CN101358583A - General-purpose energy storage machine setting at will below hundreds of million watt and use thereof - Google Patents
General-purpose energy storage machine setting at will below hundreds of million watt and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a universal energy storing machine randomly arranged below hundred millions of watt which is born according to the Huang Law that ''spiral positive and negative overlapping generates an infinitesimal/infinitesimal power and the automatic and perpetuum mobile storage of a moving track is set by people.'' The universal energy storing machine mainly consists of a clockwork spring, a barrel arbor, a driving wheel on barrel, a large steel wheel, a detent, a speed reducing gear cluster, a speed increasing gear cluster, a main splint, a secondary splint and a shell. The universal energy storing machine replaces and surpasses all traffic vehicles as well as ships, planes and the petrol engines, diesel engines or electromotors on special plots like a field water pump, a forest lumbering machine, a plurality of farming and engineering machines, and the like. The universal energy storing machine can also be utilized to manufacture a charging-free mobile phone and help to improve the efficiencies of a hydraulic power generating device and a wind power generating device by more than 3 to 10 times as well as eliminate firepower generating which includes nuclear power. The universal energy storing machine fills in the global blank and has the double characteristics of ''power and storage''; the universal energy storing machine not only can store the power of riptide/hurricane or the flexible force of drop/breeze into a whole, but also can store the tiny power of people for closing a door when going in and out into gold; besides, the universal energy storing machine has no noises, air pollution and radiation, is environmental friendly for 100 percent, is skillfully designed, is easily manufactured, is light in weight and is large in power, but the use cost is zero.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multifunction dynamic machine (being called for short " Huang Shi energy storage machine ") a kind of recyclable regenerative, that manpower, electric power, waterpower, wind-force, firepower can be stored the multiple working machine of drive.Particularly make bicycle produce real self-power, motorcycle, automobile, train, boats and ships, aircraft, wind energy conversion system, water turbine etc. produce long-term power, open-air water pump, lift, the forest felling machine, polisher, thresher, machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material,table cutting, whet a knife, cut the dish, meat slicer, physical fitness device, washing machine, industrial or agricultural such as water wind-force induced draft fan and family's apparatus produce a kind of novel power engine of zero usage charges power etc., also can make and exempt from charge mobile phone
Background technique
Are the energy usage charges that any machinery is arranged the present age to approach zero or null? there is history all not have so far!
The present age, the essence of bicycle was to lean on people's both legs to continue to produce power and walk, and both legs one stop and promptly stop.
Kitchen, the toilet air in the present age are impure and fresh, the water costliness, and power consumption is big, how could fully utilize tap water and produce powerful effectiveness and allow with fresh air and kitchen ware mechanization?
Water, the wind-driven generator in the present age, water, the machine of becalming promptly stop, and a little less than water, the wind, machine can not normally change ... very big water, wind-force only send electricity in a small amount, unnecessaryly can not store with faint water, wind-force, waste!
The wind in universe, the water of the earth, the light of the sun and heat respectively account for not being utilized more than 99% at least! How could store these water, wind, luminous energy for the mankind and serve? there is history so far, whom has talkative, is the magic power of hurricane/turbulent waves grabbed (promptly being stored in " warehouse " lining)?
The children toys in the present age, athletic equipment is innumerable, does not have special energy-saving and environmental protection, harmony, entertaining but have ... is fascinating, par played and is perhaps worked, lies fallow in the new product of one? all do not have!
Since 2002, people have successfully made electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, electric vehicle, are very much advanced really.We also studied this electric motor car before research the present invention, but were exactly that the power supply of this " motor " (storage battery) can not be lasting, and we have just stopped grinding opening up.It has fallen generation now, and is gratifying and congratulatory.Yet, it have still after all that we were proved originally its need frequent charge and duration of charge long and to continue to walk distance (distance that charging is once walked) very undesirable, accumulator quality is also durable inadequately and have a many obvious deficiency of " secondary pollution ".
The motorcycle in the present age, automobile are used as power by vapour, diesel engine or mixed power machine, vapour, diesel engine or mixed power machine are not only made complexity, huge heaviness costs an arm and a leg, and is " oil cannibalisation " that the mankind have brought the pollution of serious noise and air to reach " spontaneous combustion " phenomenon and chill the heart; It both had brought convenience to the mankind, had also caused the disaster of unlimited cruelty to the mankind!
The train power huge monster especially in the present age, and the pollution of serious noise and air is arranged, " crown electric wire " that loads endless also is a very trouble.
Aircraft, the steamer in the present age, consume oil especially " Prince of the Devils ", " eating " satisfied and spue surprising dirty gas and noise, and cost of use is quite expensive, the exhausted underground resources of constantly a large amount of consumption ... do you want reform?
The open-air water pump in the present age, open-air lift (building site etc.), forest felling machine, atomizing sprayer are like being used as power with vapour, diesel engine or motor; also exist many improper: pollute heavy; deliver difficult or motor and load endless and heavy electric wire; electric wire scatters and is absolutely unsafe again on the ground etc.; also have electricity to shut down the trouble of promptly stopping, influence very much work.Need innovation? washing machine also can be designed as and exempts from electricity entirely, zero usage charges.How to change?
It is quite convenient that the mobile phone in the present age uses, frequent charging or can not be on time according to quantity foot charging brought trouble to people again, produce therefrom and be forced to that phone interrupts and the awkward also both sides' unhappiness of folk prescription brought etc.People say that how good this is if a kind of " exempting from charge mobile phone " can be arranged!
Also have and also all exist similarly a lot of not enough such as thresher, hammer ram, tractor, reaper series and military tank, warship etc.
What also have is exactly to eliminate the auto-pollution problem, and earth problem of temperature rise has caused World Focusing, the all big input research of countless countries, but just changed the medicine name matter of not changing dressings, can't resolve essence, do not succeeded---the method that so offers the same old stuff but with a different label forever could be successful!
We Huang Shi also used time several years thinking electric vehicle problem, tail cigarette problem, noise problem, environmental issue, harmonious problem, but constant final conclusion successively all: current vehicle etc., no matter why revise,, all be that pros and cons are enjoyed a double blessing as no qualitative leap or change, the exhausted underground resources vanishing of order gradually, it is tired to make descendants of following generation fall into poverty.
Is what also have exactly the excavation problem of renewable energy sources, and the world extremely pays close attention to, but what is best renewable energy sources on earth? countless countries do not know that human and material resources and trillion funds that how many flowers consumed still all fail to find optimum answer How just can find
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, " the positive desuperposition of spiral produce power infinitely small/big.Movement locus power stores to move forever automatically and is set by the people." found by us in 1992.Because its huge effect, for being convenient for people to learn by heart, we claim that it is " a Huang Shi law ".
People utilize " Huang Shi law " can make Huang Shi energy storage machine.It is a kind of can be any big low-power, comprise waterpower, wind-force, firepower (comprising solar energy), electric power, manpower etc. to store and drive a kind of machine of multiple working machine work: it mainly is made up of clockwork spring, bar axle, case wheel, click wheel, ratchet, train of reduction gears/reduction gear, overdrive gear group, clamping plate, shell etc., below describes in detail respectively in accompanying drawing 7,8,9,10 etc.This novel energy storage machine rises and is named as " general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below hundred million watts ".It can satisfy the required big/low-power of all traffic apparatuses (automobile, train etc.) and the non-displacement apparatus of part (water wind-driven generator, open-air water pump, sports hygiene apparatus etc.) or half-shift apparatus (mobile phone etc.), do not have the pollution of noise, air, more do not have interference or any radiation of electric wave.Significant seven big advantages are:
1. from then on above multiple apparatus need not first resources such as coal, oil, gas again and has made the energy!
2. the present invention is applied to above-mentioned apparatus and makes the energy, Nian Jiuyong is residual, disconnected, split, given up, be still treasured.
" Huang Shi energy storage machine " 3. arranged, can utterly destroy pollutions such as the dirty cigarette of automobile etc. and noise thus.Very environmental protection, environmental protection forever, vegetation all is met!
4. the present invention has been arranged, and severe residual " oil cannibalisation " will not exist.
5. " Huang Shi law " is bound to make China's the last the first of going to the world! Promote that the earth is more perfect, more harmonious!
6. " Huang Shi law " effectively ensures with restraining underground resources and distributes coyoting indiscriminately, guarantees that all ages descendants's resource is vigorous, and the earth ecology balance is static stable.
7. after " Huang Shi law " implemented, the Feng Heshui in universe (moon, outer celestial body can be set up wind/waterpower work station) was used effectively, from then on, the electricity in the world, the power in the whole world is never with having worried.
The novel reproducible dynamic that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned countless apparatuses and following new apparatus, it can surmount all functions of vapour, diesel engine effectively, and replaceable part motor and eliminate huge, heavy-polluted thermal power generation and comprise nuclear power, make water wind-driven generator or working machine in little, in, strong, fitful wind/water or the blast/flood/tide or the still normally operation more than 0.5～36 hour of blowing-out/water of wind direction (realization of " wind direction arbitrarily " also needs supporting with " Huang Shi wind/water engineer ") arbitrarily
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is core component pictorial diagram of the present invention and basic structure of the present invention and running principle figure.Fig. 1: high-grade clockwork spring cross-sectional view; Fig. 2: hook shakeouts figure in the clockwork feed; Fig. 3: hook figure in the present invention; Fig. 4: hook principle reduced graph in the present invention; Fig. 5: energy storage bicycle running principle skeleton diagram; Fig. 6: running principle skeleton diagrams such as all energy storage vehicles and tank; Fig. 7: positive desuperposition shape clockwork spring free state figure; Fig. 8: clockwork spring and bar axle are put into the front elevation in the case wheel; Fig. 9: general-purpose energy storage machine overall structure and running principle skeleton diagram; Figure 10: general-purpose energy storage machine host cored structure and running principle planimetric map.
Embodiment
Core component of the present invention is a clockwork spring, it is to utilize high stainless steel of high strength, high elastic coefficient, high-fatigue strength, high tenacity, corrosion-resistant and antimagnetic coefficient or cobalt-base alloy or other better elasticity materials to make the long steel band of a kind of cross section for rectangle or approximate rectangular or approximate trapezoid, two ends are inner and outer hooks of special one-tenth respectively, being rolled into the positive and negative stacking pattern of spiral (appearance is similar to the mechanical clock watch spring, sees Fig. 7) forms.
The present invention briefly, it is exactly the comprehensive improvement and the expansion of contemporary advanced machinery clock and watch energy system---prefix (output terminal) with overdrive gear group (comprise change/arrangements for speed regulation---, and need person then adds) etc. as transmission part, suffix (input end) sees Fig. 9 or Figure 10 for details with reduction gear or gear train.One has talked the structure and the working principle of the mechanical clock (particularly automatic watch) of hundreds of years development histories, and everybody is very familiar.But " does the mechanical clock output power have much? can it be used for automobile or train? even aircraft and steamer ... one section flat steel band, does its ability have much? " for this reason, we Huang Shi studies, explores more than two decades.We call in a lot " physics " data, multiple " machinery " books, lappingout multiple " clock and watch " books and domestic, external relevant material object, also please go together even adjacent master worker, the teacher ancestral who goes ... but all do not have to introduce it or hint obliquely at it high-power output is arranged, be exactly its small-power output, also few carrying recorded and analyzed; We have gone over a plurality of big cities and countless small towns and the Internet surveys and inquiry visit, and also all not seeing has the present invention to be applied on above any apparatus.Thus, we open up and test by multi-faceted grinding, we can exactly, scientifically draw a conclusion and inference: if who can load onto the orderly wheel more than three under a building, a building or a mountain, and build relevant road, " Huang Shi law " just can easily be dragged it away.
This energy storage machine can (for design usefulness, please be paid special attention to h by following formula
3Huge design sense) calculate its output torque:
[(tightening) number of turns of M-moment, E-clockwork spring elasticity coefficient, b-clockwork spring width, h-clockwork spring thickness, n-clockwork spring, L-clockwork spring length, F-input torque, η-mechanical efficiency].
Input torque (F) is then produced by the automatic storage transmission system of manpower, electric power, waterpower, wind-force or Huang Shi.Fig. 9 in the Figure of description and Figure 10 are exactly the basic structure and the running principle figure of this energy storage machine, please referring to.
The present invention can realize by following measure: please referring to Figure of description 7,8,9,10.Fig. 7 is the free state figure of the positive desuperposition shape of core component of the present invention clockwork spring, and (1) is just to enclose, and (2) are anti-circles, and (3) are interior hook (carefully seeing Fig. 3), and (4) are outer hook (carefully seeing 5 page of 24 row beginning detailed description).Fig. 8 is that clockwork spring is put into the front elevation (can be more directly perceived referring to the case wheel or the system machine wall clock case wheel material object of mechanical watch) in the case wheel, (1) is outer hook, (2) be interior hook, (3) be clockwork spring, (4) be the barrel gear teeth, (5) be the bar axle, (6) are bar axle rolling bearings (and tenon), and (7) are clockwork spring protecting cover (dust cover or bar lids).Figure 10 is a machine core structure planimetric map of the present invention: (1) is click wheel (solid line), or says forwinding wheel; (2) be case wheel (dotted line is carefully seen Fig. 8); (3) be bar axle (fine line, below each is all represented with fine line); (4) be ratchet, or say ratchet (configuration design, mode is multiple); (5) be that deceleration one is taken turns; (6) be that deceleration two is taken turns; (7) be deceleration great wheel arbor (wheel shaft is exempted from mark also with seeing); (8) be speedup one wheel shaft (all the other two to five wheel shafts are exempted from mark together); (9) be speedup one axle tooth (high-power person adopts gear); (10) be that speedup one is taken turns sheet; Speedup two to five axle tooths, wheel sheet are seen (11)～(17).Also have corresponding solid machine major-minor clamping plate and bolt etc. bright, exempt to draw and describe in detail once saying.
Running principle of the present invention is (with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10): reduction gear one wheel shaft of the present invention is that Figure 10 (5) obtains external force (manpower, electric power, water wind firepower etc., see Fig. 9) effect after, rotation voluntarily, it is that Figure 10 (6) is (if any the multi-stage speed-reducing setting that drive deceleration two is taken turns, then order drives) and click wheel be that Figure 10 (1) follows rotation, the ratchet of this moment is that Figure 10 (4) (or says ratchet, it has multiple design, also have spring not have the branch of spring, choose at random) also and then driven by click wheel and the start-stop reverse action allow be fixed in clockwork spring on the bar axle (being Fig. 9 or Figure 10 (3)) can only forward progressively rolling-in and can not loosening.Clockwork spring rolling-in, power have also just laid in.Storage power in the clockwork spring just can (discharge immediately and perhaps discharge as required at any time by case wheel at this moment.The single case wheel that allows of clockwork spring storage power discharges, and is fleeting, do not have any realistic function, thereby we have designed the multi-stage acceleration gear train in order to prolong storage power release time, and this has also just introduced notions such as a very useful revolution, rotating speed, torque.So notion is quite complicated, but say it is 3+2=for expert or relevant field personnel? time, here exempt to give unnecessary details) see that Fig. 9 and Figure 10 (2) pass to overdrive gear group [(8) of Figure 10～(17)] and pass to the most not overdrive gear five [Figure 10 (17)] of level in an orderly manner, five (wheel) cut-in operations of gear machine is immediately worked at any time.[gear five (or speed increaser final stage) can be set up manually or fixing or automatic type arrangements for speed regulation.This refers to then add if necessary this device]
(example is a lot of also to involve the overload protection of clockwork spring in the middle of this, choose at random, exempt to give unnecessary details at this) and speed governing (automobile train etc. all can be imitated with former car or former factory speed regulator with the water wind-driven generator) and movement clamping plate (being exactly the steel plate that comprises the corresponding shaft eye), nut, position-limited nail (post), rolling bearing or the like detail problem, simply to the utmost point, bright once saying, exempt to describe in detail; (this machine shell only rises dustproof its shell in addition, contain oil and safety effect, simple says careless with an oil tight cover or basin at once) and frame design problem, round, flat, long and short, high and low, recessed how much how much protruding, and it is non-key, fully can be ever-changing, according to required separately, even shell (comprising frame), clamping plate be integrated good (make with installation difficulty can be big a little), arbitrarily, the careless setting, so sets forth and gesture 1,000 solid dead shell figure and be more readily understood, come into plain view, please exempt to draw.
What illustrate in passing is exactly again, this machine is used for the water wind-power electricity generation, volume (body weight or quality) is bigger, and it is suitable the smaller the better to be used for vehicle etc., thereby the embodiment of this machine both can integrated (the most suitable vehicle etc.), again can splitization (being used for water/wind-power electricity generation and steamer etc.): integratedly exactly the present invention's (Figure 10) design is added that the major-minor clamping plate are secured to a shell and make an integral body.Splitization is exactly that this machine is decomposed into (1) (2) (3) (4) of Figure 10 and the combination of corresponding clamping plate and shell, is named " accumulator ", sees Fig. 9, and is as follows." retarder " is named in (5) (6) (7) of Figure 10 and the combination of corresponding clamping plate and shell; The residue of Figure 10 promptly is (8)～(17) and the combination of corresponding clamping plate and shell, is named " speed increaser ", also can be designed as " speed changer ".Three systems respectively are integral integrated application.
For structure of the present invention with to implement the in-house expertise bright as fingers and palms, below upgrade with regard to core of the present invention that part is detailed again analyses (notes: the Old Name of the parts and accessories of closks land watches continued to use without exception in all terms that relates to the clock and watch technology of the present invention).
Core of the present invention is cross section and the inner and outer hooks that is to upgrade clockwork spring, please refer to " Figure of description " Fig. 1,2,3,4.
Clockwork spring is in the clock and watch technology, its cross section all is a rectangle, such cross section is easily made, easily installs, is ruptured and also easily repairs, therefore we copy original shape exactly or slightly side are made into arcuation or approximate arcuation by the clockwork spring on bicycle (in these series product low-grade), have promptly become approximate rectangular.This approximate rectangular deficiency is exactly a rigidity foot inadequately, thereby elastic force is strong inadequately, and (radially) surface friction drag is big between circle, and adding axially can all have friction (" rubbing ", " mill " are all with using) resistance with barrel and bar lid (or case wheel---wall clock) again.Therefore, the cross section that our design then will be similar to rectangle is improved to Fig. 1 (high-grade clockwork spring cross-sectional view) shape again, and quadrilateral FADE is trapezoidal, and quadrilateral ABCD is approximate rectangular, and " AB ", " CD " are arcs, the correct title
What is radian? common value 1-2 radian, but necessary
They combine, and we claim that it is approximate trapezoid FBCE.As for last base angle, we require FED=100 °～170 ° of ∠ AFE=∠, concrete how many degree of selecting, and this decides on the different needs in the series product.Also it should be noted that, among Fig. 1, the height EP of trapezoidal FADE is made as h, the high PN of approximate rectangular ABCD is made as H, then h+H is that EN is then for the present invention's's (novel clockwork spring) thickness, we require h/ (h+H)=0.08～0.38, and concrete choosing value how much, and this also decides on the different needs of each kind in the series product.The cross section of this approximate trapezoid all is high-grade person and the high-power exporter who is used for series product.
We also studied, and the cross section of this clockwork spring is an approximate trapezoid, why not adopt " two-sided trapezoidal "? and two-sided trapezoidal meeting makes the clockwork spring bar shaped more symmetrical." two-sided trapezoidal " be symmetry really, but has accounted for the space more, does not have practical significance.This is the digital proof of grinding test result.Thereby we do not adopt.
Next is the interior hook of clockwork spring, no matter be that the interior hook of clock or watch spring all is out a circular hole, promptly is Fig. 2 (hook shakeouts figure in the clockwork feed) shape after shakeouing.So shape is used for bicycle or passable reluctantly, but will uses it on automobile or the train, just must upgrade.We adopt not perforate and its end are bent into Fig. 3 (hook figure in the present invention) shape, Fig. 4 is exactly its principle reduced graph, we claim that it is interior hook bending angle or interior hook knuckle ∠ ABC wherein, cheicers (α) in being called for short, and we require ∠ ABC (α)=30 °～78 °.The bar axle of having a talk in passing, the bar axle is in addition supporting, and the diameter of bar axle core than the big 10-1000 of clock and watch bar shaft diameter doubly more than.Remaining such as click wheel, clockwork spring wheel, increase/all auxiliaries such as train of reduction gears are corresponding certainly to be increased, and does not say also brightly, exempt to give unnecessary details.This is high-power exporter's usefulness of the present invention, our requirement, and the cross-section area of the core among the present invention---novel clockwork spring (S) is without exception greater than 16.8mm
2Be used to exempt from charge mobile phone, then and the automatic wrist-watch basic identical/between clock, watch spring.
As for outer hook, the outer hook of conventional machinery clock (as " 15 days " wall clock) or the slip clockwork spring of automatic watch all are not suitable for the present invention and (exempt from charge mobile phone and still can continue to use the slip clockwork spring, but the slip clockwork spring also should be said so backward, describe in detail again during application when the time comes " energy-storage system automatically " patent---the preference of application next time that Here it is expressly illustrates at this).Outer hook of the present invention with of the present invention in the hook bending method identical, direction is opposite, but is 0 ° (or 360 °) during outer cheicers (β) free state, also has in the series product with the state outer hook of system system machine in present age machinery table clock to be similar to.Here bright once saying, exempt from detailed giving unnecessary details.
Below contrast skeleton diagram brief introduction application principle of the present invention:
In Fig. 5, Fig. 6, these several skeleton diagrams of Fig. 9,
Expression manpower active line,
Represent motor-driven active line.
Fig. 5 represents that the present invention is used for the running principle skeleton diagram of current bicycle, it be by the present invention as the center, add the foot-operated energy-storage system system of bar on hand of clock and watch (especially like) and transmission system and form.
Detailed saying is exactly to make the two ends shape of current bicycle central shaft with the supporting bar axle two ends of the present invention, directly put foot-operated support and foot-operated, people one takes car, to ride and step on several times, the present invention's (being clockwork spring rolling-in) has promptly had kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is then by the case wheel among the present invention, or says that clockwork spring wheel (hinge wheel that is equivalent to contemporary bicycle) reaches the flywheel (directional wheel) at bicycle rear center by former blockchain bar, flywheel one changes, and bicycle travels forward immediately.(this is a modular concept, and actual design is exempted to describe in detail.)
How far does bicycle continues to walk distance have? this has just arbitrarily been designed by our Designer.Foot-operated once promptly tighten clockwork spring once continue to walk the general suitable design of distance all can be between 0.5～120km, attention: it is many more to continue to walk distance, clockwork spring is long more, designing appropriate to the occasion emphasis considers, this electric bicycle of just making compared with last year is more convenient, and it need not intermediate stop " charging ", tightens clockwork spring once, continue to walk after ten or twenty or the tens of kilometer, the pine, while driving a vehicle on bar, can go to till the destination always with not stopping, after having arrived the destination, also need not " charging " (going up bar), can drop into the work of oneself immediately ..., return, one steps on ..., this in many ways just! Like this, the present invention with regard to 100% returned the original appearance of its name " voluntarily " for current bicycle, thereby no longer pin stops and has promptly stopped.
See Fig. 6 again: this is that the present invention is used for the running principle skeleton diagram on current motor, automobile and the train.Tanks etc. are also identical.It also be with the present invention as power source, add control system comprise " manpower storage beginning can device " (available foot-operated, also available manually operated type is electrodynamic type perhaps---arbitrarily design.Please pay special attention to, " beginning " word is arranged in the title of this device---go out the meaning that car need not to start this device again after the expression for the second time), after the driver utilized hand or pin that this energy storage device is started (promptly going up bar), the present invention in this car had promptly had startup kinetic energy.Start kinetic energy meeting automatic working, car has promptly brought into operation.After car brings into operation, (this is the auxiliary system of key of the present invention to the automatic storage transmission system of Huang Shi set on the car, after treating that the present invention obtains every expert's understanding, approval and credit, apply for the scoring of native system when the time comes again---it is obstructed that the automatic system of automatic watch is used for this garage) promptly follow synchronously operation automatically and do work, constantly for the present invention increases enough energy, the present invention is promptly by the driving mechanism in the chassis of A transmission system such as the former car of automobile---and transmission assembly and transmission device force the driving wheel of locomotive constantly to rotate.At this moment this car has just moved naturally continuously.Speed of a motor vehicle height is arbitrarily established, and all are finished by control system to comprise direction of traffic etc.
The present invention is used for above locomotive, and the automatic storage transmission system of Huang Shi is arranged owing to the present invention is supporting, and can (also there be remedial measure in this system synchronously or slightly slightly.Automatic watch adopts the slip clockwork spring to remedy, but the unsuitable locomotive of this remedy.Analyse in " the automatic storage transmission system of Huang Shi " is detailed more when the time comes) in the operation of locomotive, thereby the operation of locomotive be can continous way lasting operation.Owing to need not in the running to refuel, if the driver need not have a meal or have a rest, perhaps two drivers' driving by turns, all locomotives with apparatus of the present invention all be can run to always component on the car denude break down till.In other words, it can change upward a few (also own cooling and self-lubricating devices on the car, " the automatic storage transmission system of Huang Shi " has analysis by oneself when the time comes) around the earth with not stopping continuously.
Secondly, this car run duration need blow a whistle, need light or turns on the aircondition etc., then by the present invention again by the B transmission system for generator for electricity generation and the power supply (perhaps use ready-made storage battery power supply) of electric power storage so that this car to be provided.
More than be exactly the present invention high tap position person's of being used for various vehicles (be second and third generation product) design proposal, this is more indigestible.But this is not the center of this patent application, treats detailed again analysing next time! See that as the first generation generation product still removes automatic energy-storage system from, and adopt motor.Its running principle is: contrast Figure of description Fig. 9 and Fig. 6 after the motor energising, drive immediately that train of reduction gears among the present invention is rotated with click wheel and clockwork spring are tightened (Fig. 9).Clockwork spring has tightened (motor is followed automatically and quit work), this car promptly equals gas, the diesel oil that contemporary vapour, diesel-oil vehicle have been adorned trunkful, naturally handle by driver's clutch, the moment of clockwork spring is passed to overdrive gear group (Fig. 9) and A transmission system (Fig. 6), and locomotive moves immediately.
Utilize motor that time and this car that clockwork spring tightens tightened the mileages of continuation of a clockwork spring and the power of this car as for this car, relevant data such as motor power (output) and power consumption, can arbitrarily design, the expert is self-evident, need not to give unnecessary details that (in general, electrical power is 30 minutes, the motor locomotive a thousand li that continues, design proposal about power consumption once is optimum, and automobile train type is by that analogy), arbitrarily design.
Is what point out in passing exactly how the present invention is used for water/wind-driven generator and why will be listed as the electric ranks of setting out to it again? its principle is simpler; Water/wind energy conversion system
The present invention
Generator.Obviously find out according to Fig. 9 and Figure 10 and mechanical operation principles, the present invention is used for water/wind-power electricity generation and has two outstanding features: but 1. the laborsaving effect by train of reduction gears not only but Chu Qiangneng but also Chu Weineng [by force could, be that flood/hurricane is when occurring, the ad hoc overload protection of clockwork spring (overload protection method is too many, exempts from here to describe in detail) can work automatically and can be disconnected the clockwork spring strand]; 2. storage set out the energy of bar no matter big/all can send to working machine (generator) consistently for a short time by arrangements for speed regulation (the makers' ready-made arrangements for speed regulation of water wind energy conversion system also share).According to this two characteristics and water/wind-driven generator, the characteristic of rotating speed extremely low (per minute 150～200 turn left the right side) combines can be apparent: the present invention both had been suitable for gentle breeze/weak water, very welcome typhoon/flood generating again; The present invention has been arranged, and promptly pipe is blowing-out/water more than 3～8～12～36 hours (even longer time, arbitrarily design), and generator is normal rotation still.Concrete data computing and design are described the contravariant hello here in detail and are tremnbled, and the expert is self-evident, exempts to give unnecessary details.
What also need concise explanation in addition is exactly that how the present invention has been applied to the sports hygiene field: children toys, nationwide fitness programs, sports, such as hand small bell, foot-operated flicker, suspension ring, chin-up, swagger plate, tetrad rehabilitation device, leg pressing exerciser, expander, massaging body-building device, a chain ofly jump, swing eternal lasting, running machine or the like, all be will lean on human body to exert oneself automatically or add the motion that self body weight combines.This has exactly hit exactly manpower energy-storage function of the present invention, people can utilize the present invention the consumption power in the middle of these motions fully, i.e. exerting oneself naturally and the change money of making a concerted effort to store of self body weight of sporter---be used to improve this unit (kindergarten, sports ground, school, park, enlisted man training field, amusement hall ...) generating or reorganization roller-coaster, aerial trip Its design proposal is: novel aerial trip or the roller-coaster or the high low speed rotation booth/booth that jolts (than massaging more interest) of sports requsites+the present invention → zero usage charges
Moreover the present invention also can be used for the various situations of washing machine, open-air water pump, felling machine, tractor etc., and the rest may be inferred for its principle and basic structure, and many positions master worker's brainstrust already must be bright, please exempt to give unnecessary details.
What also have is exactly, what the present invention was applied to that the mobile phone in the present age forms has exempted from charge mobile phone, and its structure is: the storage transmission system of the present invention+automatically (or last bar system of mechanical automatic watch automatic system or wrist-watch)+miniature low-speed generator (+micro battery)+mobile phone movement=exempt from charge mobile phone.At this moment mobile phone just no longer need charge, but spontaneous.
If the charge mobile phone of exempting from has been arranged, people just can be easily, arbitrarily " has praised phone congee " on not timing ground, satisfactory ground, can avoid the folk prescription embarrassment of " sorry, my mobile phone has not had electric " and so on or the unhappiness of both call sides fully
Except above analysis, also have some need not explain in details but leave no choice but sketch can not be exactly: 1. the present invention can be transmitted much power? make technology according to existing machinery, its power can arbitrarily make between ten thousand/several watts to hundred million watts; 2. velocity ratio can be selected on a large scale: suitable in general output velocity ratio i
Go out=1: 100～10
6, the input velocity ratio can be loosened to i
Go into=1: 100～10
9Even it is higher.Be used to store the milli power that gentle breeze drips or brute force (magic power) person of hurricane turbulent waves, the velocity ratio of selecting for use is in general: it is good more to import big more (being used for the moderate of vehicle), output is corresponding---and this water/wind-force energy storage machine is specially adapted to all big or small water, wind power plant, ship's navigation, the storage of airflight and all building roof wind and all tap water waterpower.Even it is polisher of the induced draft fan of kitchen, toilet, the meat slicer of cutting the dish, factory or the like that water tap has spilt that the waterpower of half cup water also can comprehensively store (the double value that has improved tap water unintentionally) and drive working machine; 3. cost of use: adopting the electric power input, is example with the automobile, approximately is about one of the percentage of gas, diesel oil valency, as adopt the automatic storage transmission system input of water, wind-force or Huang Shi then their cost of use be exactly zero; 4. any environment all is suitable for---not inflammable, cold, water, poison, be not afraid of high low temperature or high low pressure; 5. noise free is pollution-free, all ages environmental protection, and vegetation is all met; It's hard to explain in a few words more than the benefit!
2 points are described again:
One, ten thousand tons of ocean liners have been eliminated original motor, the general-purpose energy storage machine that changed the outfit, and this energy storage machine connects with the existing wind energy conversion system (as adopting Huang Shi universal wind-power machine Bi Gengjia) of this castle top or fore or stern.The input of known this energy storage machine (promptly slowing down) velocity ratio i
Go into=1: 10
8(velocity ratio of modern pointer tap water gauge table is 1: 10
9), output (being speedup) velocity ratio i
Go out=1: 10
4(the large ship speed still adopts former gearbox).Please prove the oceangoing voyage smoothly of this ship?
Proof: 1. according to law of conservation of energy and circumference power transmission calculation mode, because i
Go into=1: 10
8i
Go out=1: 10
4,
So: a, be convenience of calculation, establishing input power is 1W, and then output power is 10
4W, establishing this energy storage machine mechanical efficiency again is 10% (practical efficiency Bi Genggao), so the output of the basis of this machine is exactly 10
3W (this is one of product nameplate specification: 1: 1000, of great use---illustrate that the power thousands of times that rises sharply stores at once and can distribute according to need).
B, we know, existing wind energy conversion system common power is 10
4About W, here just with 10
4W calculates as input, so the real output of this energy storage machine is 10
7W (promptly 1: 1000=10
4: x);
C, one skilled in the art know, the required cruising power of common ton ocean liner is all 7.4 * 10
6About W, and the output power 1 * 10 of this machine
7W is greater than 7.4 * 10
6W.
Conclusion one, meet the large ship requirement fully according to the momentary value of wind energy conversion system, large ship could set sail in short-term!
2. the normal oceangoing voyage of ocean palace, its power demand must keep constantly, can not this energy storage function keep?
The large ship Designers know that this must the tool principle, thus they the storage of energy storage machine is satisfied can (clockwork spring tightens fully) time when making large ship can be for large ship 28 hours energy of navigation continuously.In other words, before large ship sets sail in the suspending time that goods goes out to put in storage large ship stored up 28 hours energy enough.After setting sail, the synchronous energy supply of wind energy conversion system meeting, but also have wind little asynchronous, wind is supersynchronous greatly ... produce (but energy storage machine output power is constantly constant) with asynchronous intersection.
Conclusion two, for this point, to discern by real boat really, difficultly can 100% make correct option at this.But, backward wind is unable to catch up with synchronously for a short time, owing to store before the setting sail of the also storable characteristic of the unique any small-power of this energy storage machine (promptly pipe is 1W) and blowing-out normal navigation in 28 hours and many live telecasts few when weak when strong in conjunction with sea wind, believe 60 days plan of this large ship oceangoing voyage, must finish in maximum 61 days.Finishing in 70 days does not have anything to delay yet.How much oilyly saved in 61 days of for once navigation? a lifetime of large ship? it must be surprising numeral.
Does annotate: 1. where the electricity consumption of large ship come? be both the wind-force energy storage machine generating that utilizes this steamer!
2. the wind-force energy storage machine of this ocean palace not only can accept above-mentioned 10
4The wind-force of W stores, and can accept greater than 10
4W, promptly 10
xThe wind-force energy storage of W (x＞4) because this machine has overload protection, also could accept or say also can store the wind-force about 1W for the ship navigation that these are exactly of the present invention superior!
3. water, wind power generation principle are with this identical (having any different slightly of solar energy).
Does two, last, the inquiry that perhaps someone will it seems that " Huang Shi law " is on the contrary good, but how long have the clockwork spring life-span? as for the life-span, be durable certainly." be exactly durable inadequately, the Earthian also welcomes! " you bet, because this is to firstly appear invention, the experience that we and everybody do not have the real time limit of the automobile of this being loaded with " Huang Shi law " or train, steamer to test, we can not draw hasty conclusions certainly.Yet, we can be with reference in addition next door estimation in working life of mechanical clock: beginning nineteen sixties, the famous brand system machine wall clock of " 15 days ", " 31 days " has been made on ground such as Shanghai, Guangxi, Shandong, so far surplus in the of existing 40 year, but the rare real clockwork spring of damage naturally; See with the system machine famous-brand clock of China again, the time what continued to walk up to now surplus in the of 30 year is countless, not seeing yet has the real clockwork spring of damage naturally.Continue to walk 20 years (not saying more than 30 years) by wrist-watch and calculate, on every day bar once, 20 years for how many days? 365 days/year * 20 years=7300 days, the meaning of the words that is to say that this watch spring tightens, loosens once every day, just " tight, pine " 7300 times.According to experience, the famous brand mainspring of watch is minimum can " to loosen, tighten " more than 10000 times.Is the calculating of this numeral right? this is personal experience and experience that I play surplus the clockwork spring 40 year, also is the iron fact that the countless common people that used Chinese brand name system machine clock, table should admit!
Reduce by 1/2nd again according to above-mentioned assurance numeral, being " loosening, tighten " and calculating for 5000 times, how far can the motorcycle that parts of the present invention are housed walk? according to clockwork spring every " tight, pine " minimum 40000 meters calculating of numeral of walking once: 40000 meters/time * 5000 times=200000km.
In other words, this motorcycle is changed a clockwork spring can continue to walk distance more than 200,000 kilometers, does the every replacing of budget once only need 100 yuan of cost less thaies, can walk more than 200,000 kilometers for 100 yuan, is it uneconomical?
In fact, the people who understands Der Grundsatz der Maschinen knows, this distance that continues to walk that last clockwork spring of motorcycle of the present invention is housed is designed by the Designer, the Designer can be designed to clockwork spring to it according to velocity ratio and tighten that once to continue to walk distance be 20 kms, 40 kms or 100 kms or 200 kms or 500 kms also can be more.Actual application come to this (other vehicles or boats and ships etc. also can by that analogy).What in the end are value of the present invention and life-span? everybody is from having calculated.
The present invention (the Huang Shi law---should decide " Huang Shi " axiom or " China is yellow " axiom when the time comes) design science, structure letter refining, volume is little, in light weight, make easily, horsepower is but very big, and particular surroundings (comprises high low temperature, high low pressure, vacuum, miasma ...) adaptability is strong, user cost but is zero.In other words, it is exactly the perpetuum mobile that century-old preceding the last generation dreams of, has realized finally today.Particularly it is to have realized need not electricity, coal, oil, gas, light or other noble metals, the omnipotent power renewable energy sources of making the energy such as nonmetal fully.Its cheapness own to the utmost point, itself be the energy, and be renewable energy sources, be again the parts of machinery, the most outstanding characteristic: it can store the magic power of turbulent waves/blast/tide unexpectedly and be masses, and gentle breeze, the gentle power of dripping also can store ... even the milli power of people's open and close door also could store change money! Do not produce the pollution of air and noise again fully, more radiationless pollution.Its essence is exactly following 10000000 year most advanced and sophisticated general-purpose energy storage machine/power engine practical, the most novel, the most universal!
Claims (8)
1, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below hundred million watts, mainly by clockwork spring, the bar axle, case wheel (or saying the clockwork spring wheel), click wheel, ratchet, train of reduction gears, the overdrive gear group, order installs the major-minor clamping plate additional reinforces, and adds the shell composition in addition.It is characterized in that having integrated and two kinds of forms of splitization.
2, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below according to claim 1 hundred million watts is characterized in that integrated energy storage machine is to install above-mentioned all component additional the major-minor clamping plate in proper order to reinforce, and adds a shell again.
3, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below according to claim 1 hundred million watts, it is characterized in that split energy storage machine is to be divided into three separate components by above-mentioned all component: a. clockwork spring, bar axle, case wheel (or saying the clockwork spring wheel), click wheel, ratchet, add that corresponding clamping plate reinforce, be fastened at again in the corresponding shell, be named " accumulator "; B. above-mentioned train of reduction gears adds that corresponding clamping plate reinforce, and is fastened in the corresponding shell again, is named " retarder "; C. above-mentioned overdrive gear group adds that corresponding clamping plate reinforce, and is fastened in the corresponding shell again, is named " speed increaser ".
4, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below according to claim 1 hundred million watts, the core that it is characterized in that it---clockwork spring is to be that the long steel band of rectangle or approximate rectangular or approximate trapezoid is rolled into the positive and negative stacking pattern of spiral and forms by a sliver transvers section, its two ends have special inner and outer hooks respectively, say with regard to its shape of cross section, low-grade person adopts approximate rectangular or rectangle, and high-grade person adopts approximate trapezoid.It is shakeout straightening, is exactly a long steel band.
5, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below according to claim 1 hundred million watts is characterized in that the area S 〉=16.8mm of the cross section of high-power clockwork spring
2(the clockwork spring cross-section area of domestic system machine wall clock is about 18.5mm * 0.5mm).
6, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below according to claim 1 hundred million watts, the output terminal that it is characterized in that clockwork spring moment is the overdrive gear group, input end is train of reduction gears/gear.
7, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below according to claim 1 hundred million watts, the cross-section area of clockwork spring that it is characterized in that being used to exempting from charge mobile phone is between clockwork feed.
8, the general-purpose energy storage machine that arbitrarily makes below described hundred million watts according to claim 1～7, its notable attribute is that it is systematic component of machine combination, it is power source, being again renewable energy sources, still is the novel machine of filling up global zero of a kind of multifunction storage power, multipurpose power double combination.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101043292A CN101358583A (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2007-05-07 | General-purpose energy storage machine setting at will below hundreds of million watt and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101043292A CN101358583A (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2007-05-07 | General-purpose energy storage machine setting at will below hundreds of million watt and use thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101358583A true CN101358583A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936269A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-05 | 李颖超 | Environmentally-friendly and high-efficiency multi-clockwork energy-storing and energy-releasing device |
| CN102330633A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2012-01-25 | 黄昌宁 | 220V/380V pure electric vehicle and boat power as well as water, wind and light huge energy storage and huge power generation and twenty engineering applications |
| CN103174608A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-26 | 尹小林 | Method and system for body-building energy storage power generation |
| CN105114232A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-02 | 黄昌宁 | Large-force-accumulating and large-power-generating brand new set device |
-
2007
- 2007-05-07 CN CNA2007101043292A patent/CN101358583A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936269A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-05 | 李颖超 | Environmentally-friendly and high-efficiency multi-clockwork energy-storing and energy-releasing device |
| CN101936269B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-06-05 | 李颖超 | Environmentally-friendly and high-efficiency multi-clockwork energy-storing and energy-releasing device |
| CN102330633A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2012-01-25 | 黄昌宁 | 220V/380V pure electric vehicle and boat power as well as water, wind and light huge energy storage and huge power generation and twenty engineering applications |
| CN103174608A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-26 | 尹小林 | Method and system for body-building energy storage power generation |
| CN103174608B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-03-23 | 尹小林 | Body building energy-storage power generation method and system |
| CN105114232A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-02 | 黄昌宁 | Large-force-accumulating and large-power-generating brand new set device |
| CN105114232B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2019-07-02 | 黄昌宁 | It stores huge power and sends out the completely new set equipment of electricity huge |
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Application publication date: 20090204 |