CN101355112A - Solar energy system with spherical lens - Google Patents
Solar energy system with spherical lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN101355112A CN101355112A CNA200710130047XA CN200710130047A CN101355112A CN 101355112 A CN101355112 A CN 101355112A CN A200710130047X A CNA200710130047X A CN A200710130047XA CN 200710130047 A CN200710130047 A CN 200710130047A CN 101355112 A CN101355112 A CN 101355112A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有球面透镜的太阳能系统。所述太阳能系统包含:一球面透镜和一太阳能板。所述球面透镜具有一第一表面和一第二表面。所述第一表面用于在任何位置处从一光源接收入射光。所述第二表面用于将由所述入射光引起的集束光透射到一预定区域。所述太阳能板安装在所述预定区域上,且用于接收所述集束光并产生电能。根据本发明,所述球面透镜可接收来自任何位置的入射光,并将集束光透射到相同预定区域。预定区域上的太阳能板可一直从所述球面透镜接收到集束光。因此,本发明的太阳能系统的效率较高。
The present invention relates to a solar energy system with a spherical lens. The solar energy system comprises: a spherical lens and a solar panel. The spherical lens has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is used to receive incident light from a light source at any position. The second surface is used to transmit the concentrated light caused by the incident light to a predetermined area. The solar panel is installed on the predetermined area and is used to receive the concentrated light and generate electric energy. According to the present invention, the spherical lens can receive incident light from any position and transmit the concentrated light to the same predetermined area. The solar panel on the predetermined area can always receive the concentrated light from the spherical lens. Therefore, the efficiency of the solar energy system of the present invention is high.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种太阳能系统,更明确地说,涉及一种具有球面透镜的太阳能系统。The present invention relates to a solar energy system, and more particularly to a solar energy system having a spherical lens.
背景技术 Background technique
参看图1,其展示第一常规太阳能系统10。所述第一常规太阳能系统10包含:一透镜11和一太阳能板12。所述透镜11用于从太阳18接收太阳光16并透射集束光17。所述太阳能板12用于接收所述集束光17。通过利用透镜11,可减小太阳能板12的面积以节省空间。然而,太阳18并不总是在透镜11的正上方位置。如果太阳18移动到太阳能板12的左侧或右侧,那么太阳能板12无法从透镜11接收到集束光17。所述第一常规太阳能系统10的利用率不佳。Referring to FIG. 1 , a first conventional
参看图2,其展示第二常规太阳能系统20。所述第二常规太阳能系统20包含:一透镜21、一太阳能板22和一马达23。所述透镜21用于从太阳28接收太阳光26并透射集束光27。所述太阳能板22用于接收集束光27。由于第一常规太阳能系统10的上述缺点,因而第二常规太阳能系统20利用马达23来驱动透镜21和太阳能板22使其跟随太阳28的移动而移动。因此,太阳28总是在透镜21的正上方位置,且太阳能板22可接收集束光27。然而,所述马达23将消耗电能,并减小第二常规太阳能系统20的总效率。Referring to FIG. 2 , a second conventional
因此,有必要提供一种太阳能系统以便解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solar energy system to solve the above problems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种具有球面透镜的太阳能系统。所述太阳能系统包含:一球面透镜和一太阳能板。所述球面透镜具有一第一表面和一第二表面。所述第一表面用于在任何位置处从一光源接收入射光。所述第二表面用于将由入射光引起的集束光透射到一预定区域。所述太阳能板安装在所述预定区域上,且用于接收所述集束光并产生电能。It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar system with spherical lenses. The solar system includes: a spherical lens and a solar panel. The spherical lens has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is adapted to receive incident light from a light source at any location. The second surface is used to transmit bundled light caused by incident light to a predetermined area. The solar panel is installed on the predetermined area, and is used for receiving the concentrated light and generating electric energy.
根据本发明,球面透镜可接收来自任何位置的入射光,并将集束光透射到相同预定区域。预定区域上的太阳能板可一直从球面透镜接收到集束光。因此,本发明的太阳能系统的效率较高。According to the present invention, the spherical lens can receive incident light from any position and transmit the bundled light to the same predetermined area. The solar panel on the predetermined area can always receive the concentrated light from the spherical lens. Therefore, the efficiency of the solar energy system of the present invention is relatively high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1展示第一常规太阳能系统。Figure 1 shows a first conventional solar energy system.
图2展示第二常规太阳能系统。Figure 2 shows a second conventional solar energy system.
图3A展示根据本发明第一实施例的具有球面透镜的太阳能系统,其中太阳移动到太阳能系统的右侧。Fig. 3A shows a solar system with a spherical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sun is moved to the right side of the solar system.
图3B展示根据本发明第一实施例的具有球面透镜的太阳能系统,其中太阳移动到太阳能系统的正上方位置。Fig. 3B shows a solar system with a spherical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sun is moved to a position directly above the solar system.
图3C展示根据本发明第一实施例的具有球面透镜的太阳能系统,其中太阳移动到太阳能系统的左侧。Figure 3C shows a solar system with a spherical lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where the sun is moved to the left side of the solar system.
图3D展示根据本发明第一实施例的具有球面透镜的太阳能系统,其中太阳移动到预定水平面下方。Fig. 3D shows a solar system with a spherical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sun moves below a predetermined horizontal plane.
图4展示根据本发明第二实施例在夜间的具有球面透镜的太阳能系统。Figure 4 shows a solar system with spherical lenses at night according to a second embodiment of the invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参看图3A到3D,其展示根据本发明第一实施例的具有球面透镜的太阳能系统。所述太阳能系统30包含:一球面透镜31和一太阳能板32。所述球面透镜31具有一第一表面311和一第二表面312。所述第一表面311用于在任何位置处从一光源接收入射光。所述第二表面312用于将由入射光引起的集束光透射到一预定区域。在第一实施例中,光源是太阳38。Referring to Figures 3A to 3D, there is shown a solar energy system with a spherical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The
参看图3A,太阳38移动到太阳能系统30的右侧。球面透镜31的第一表面311在第一位置处(右侧)从太阳38接收入射光361。球面透镜31的第二表面312将由入射光361引起的集束光371透射到太阳能板32。太阳能板32安装在所述预定区域上,且用于接收集束光371并产生电能。Referring to FIG. 3A , the
参看图3B,太阳38移动到太阳能系统30的正上方位置。球面透镜31的第一表面311在第二位置处(正上方位置)从太阳38接收入射光362。球面透镜31的第二表面312将由入射光362引起的集束光372透射到太阳能板32。太阳能板32仍在所述预定区域上,且可接收集束光372。Referring to FIG. 3B , the
参看图3C,太阳38移动到太阳能系统30的左侧。球面透镜31的第一表面311在第三位置处(左侧)从太阳38接收入射光363。球面透镜31的第二表面312将由入射光363引起的集束光373透射到太阳能板32。太阳能板32仍在预定区域上,且可接收集束光373。Referring to FIG. 3C , the
因为球面透镜31形成为一球形,所以球面透镜可接收来自任何位置的入射光,并将集束光透射到相同预定区域。本发明的太阳能系统30不需要被驱动以跟随太阳38来移动,且不需要任何其它电消耗。预定区域上的太阳能板32可一直从球面透镜31接收到集束光。因此,本发明的太阳能系统30的效率较高。Since the
参看图3A到3D,太阳能板32包含一第一接收表面321和一第二接收表面322。所述第一接收表面321和所述第二接收表面322可从球面透镜31接收集束光。第二接收表面322对应于第一接收表面321。对应于一预定水平面34,第一接收表面321面朝上,且第二接收表面322面朝下。Referring to FIGS. 3A to 3D , the
球面透镜31进一步包含一半球部分313和一延伸部分314。所述半球部分313安置在所述预定水平面34上方,且所述延伸部分314安置在预定水平面34下方。太阳能板32的第一接收表面321从球面透镜31的半球部分313接收集束光,如图3A到3C所示。太阳能板32的第二接收表面322从延伸部分314接收集束光,如图3D所示。根据本发明,球面透镜不限于具有半球部分和延伸部分两者,且球面透镜可仅具有半球部分而没有延伸部分。The
参看图3D,太阳38移动到预定水平面34下方。球面透镜31的第一表面311在第四位置处(预定水平面34下方)从太阳38接收入射光364。球面透镜31的第二表面312将由入射光364引起的集束光374透射到太阳能板32的第二接收表面322。由于两个接收表面321和322,因而太阳能板32可接收到更多集束光。因此,可进一步改良本发明的太阳能系统30的效率。Referring to FIG. 3D , the
参看图4,其展示根据本发明第二实施例的具有球面透镜的太阳能系统。所述太阳能系统40包含:一球面透镜41、一太阳能板42、一能量存储装置43、一控制装置44和一发光装置45。第二实施例的所述球面透镜41和所述太阳能板42与第一实施例的球面透镜31和太阳能板32相同。所述能量存储装置43用于存储来自太阳能板42的电能。所述发光装置45用于在夜间或阴天从太阳能板42或能量存储装置43接收电能并产生光。所述控制装置44用于控制电能是否输出到发光装置45。因此,太阳能系统40可用作路灯以便节省电力且具有美学立体效果。Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a solar system with a spherical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The
尽管已说明并描述本发明的若干实施例,但所属领域的技术人员可作出各种修改和改良。因此在说明性而非限制性意义上描述本发明的实施例。希望本发明可不限于如所说明的特定形式,且维持本发明精神和范围的所有修改在所附权利要求书中界定的范围内。While several embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, various modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the art. Embodiments of the present invention are thus described in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense. It is intended that the invention may not be limited to the particular form as illustrated and that all modifications which maintain the spirit and scope of the invention come within the purview of the appended claims.
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CN104052377A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 曹翠芝 | Football-shaped solar energy collecting device |
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US5990413A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-11-23 | Ortabasi; Ugur | Bifacial lightweight array for solar power |
WO2003056633A1 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-10 | Josuke Nakata | Light receiving or emitting semiconductor apparatus |
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