CN101351191A - Fenofibrate medicinal preparation with improved bioavailability - Google Patents
Fenofibrate medicinal preparation with improved bioavailability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101351191A CN101351191A CNA2005800524449A CN200580052444A CN101351191A CN 101351191 A CN101351191 A CN 101351191A CN A2005800524449 A CNA2005800524449 A CN A2005800524449A CN 200580052444 A CN200580052444 A CN 200580052444A CN 101351191 A CN101351191 A CN 101351191A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fenofibrate
- solid oral
- agent type
- pharmaceutical composition
- oral agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 alkali metal hydrogencarbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000701 fenofibric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- MQOBSOSZFYZQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibric acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MQOBSOSZFYZQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940096516 dextrates Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940006751 fenofibrate pill Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000540 polacrilin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCGXLCNBWYIEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-6-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 FCGXLCNBWYIEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206576 Chondrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147468 Chondrus ocellatus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010018873 Haemoconcentration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-isobutyric acid Natural products CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSXHSNHNTORCAW-GGLLEASOSA-M sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O MSXHSNHNTORCAW-GGLLEASOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
Abstract
Provided are pharmaceutical compositions of fenofibrate, and dosage forms containing them, that include fenofibrate, a polyethylene glycol, and a polethylene-polypropylene glycol; wherein the compositions are made by subliming a sublimable carrier from a combination of fenofibrate, the polyethylene glycol, and the polethylene - polypropylene glycol with the sublimable carrier, for example menthol.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to comprise the pharmaceutical composition of fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol and poly-second-polypropylene glycol, wherein this pharmaceutical composition is by containing fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol, poly-second-polypropylene glycol and making by the distillation of the carrier that can distil as the solid solution of menthol and so on distillation carrier.
Background technology
Fenofibrate, (2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy group]-the 1-methyl ethyl ester of 2-methyl-propanoic acid is one of fibrate class medicine.It both can capsule also can the tablet form supply.Fenofibrate obviously is a kind of prodrug.Its active part it is reported it is the metabolite fenofibric acid, and the latter it is said in vivo by the effect of esterase and generates.When fenofibrate bedding and clothing following times, in blood plasma, can not find tangible complete fenofibrate (Physician ' s Desk Reference 58
ThEd.2004 522-525 page or leaf (PDR)).
The water solublity of fenofibrate is very poor.In other words, it is the very poor medicine of a kind of water solublity.Although its dissolubility in water is very poor, it is said that its absorption reaches the acceptable degree of therapeutics, if take medicine, if but take medicine at " fasting state " then absorb relatively poor at " feed state ".Real " bioavailability (bioavailability) " of metabolite fenofibric acid is uncertain, because according to understanding, it was metabolised to glucosiduronic acid with the position major part of passing through at first before system.
The absolute bioavailability of fenofibrate it is believed that and can't measure, and is fit to the medium that vein injects because it is insoluble to.After oral by the healthy volunteer, about 60% of radiolabeled single dose fenofibrate appears in the urine, mainly is the form of fenofibric acid and glucosiduronic acid conjugated body thereof, discharges with feces for 25% simultaneously.(PDR) absorption of fenofibrate it is believed that when taking with food and will improve.The degree of absorption of oral tablet, (PDR, Martindale 33 to improve about 35% when tablet is taken with food
RdEd. the 889th page).
Making great efforts to improve fenofibrate formulations, especially at the bioavailability of fenofibrate always.United States Patent (USP) 4,895,726 and 5,880,148 disclose a kind of with fenofibrate and surfactant altogether-micronized method.United States Patent (USP) 6,074,670,6,277,405 disclose a kind of being applied on the water-solubility carrier, randomly together with surfactant, the micronization fenofibrate.United States Patent (USP) 6,814,977 disclose the fenofibrate in a kind of medium chain glyceride that is dissolved in fatty acid.United States Patent (USP) 6,719,999 openly are dissolved in glycerol, propylene glycol, or the fenofibrate in the Isosorbide dimethyl ether; And United States Patent (USP) 5,827,536 discloses a kind of fenofibrate that is dissolved in the diethylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Several pieces of patent disclosures have a micronization fenofibrate particular formulations of particular polymers or surfactant additive; Other then describe the Emulsion and the suspended substance of fenofibrate.For example, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040087656 discloses a kind of granularity that bioavailability improves fenofibrate less than 2000nm that it is said.U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20030224059 disclose a kind of active pharmaceutical ingredient microgranule, contain the medicine of this microgranule-send excipient and method for making thereof.
The combination appropriateness of the micronization of fenofibrate and micronization fenofibrate and surfactant has improved the bioavailability of fenofibrate, thereby make the drug prescription dosage of authorities-allowance, in the bioavailability that keeps the feed state, be reduced to the every dosage of 67mg from the every dosage of 100mg, subsequently again and then be reduced to the every dosage of 54mg.The nanoparticle formulations of this medicine further allows dosage is reduced to the every dosage of 48mg, and meanwhile the bioavailability of " fasting state " it is said near the feed state.At present, still have significant improvement leeway, because by inference, the real bioavailability of fenofibrate is still relatively low.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it comprises the fenofibrate microgranule of on-mechanical micronization (micronized), especially with the distillation micronized fenofibrate microgranule of menthol as the carrier that can distil; Polyethylene Glycol, especially polyethylene glycol 6000; With poly-second-polypropylene glycol, especially poloxamer (poloxamer) 407.This pharmaceutical composition also can comprise the medicine disintegrating agent, is selected from crospovidone (crospovidone), carboxymethyl cellulose, especially cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (croscarmellose sodium), bicarbonate or carbonate; Especially alkali metal hydrogencarbonate or carbonate are as sodium bicarbonate; Organic carboxyl acid, especially citric acid, tannic acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid and tartaric acid; And above-mentioned combination in any.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of solid oral agent type, and it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 15wt%~about 25wt% on-mechanical micronized fenofibrate microgranule, and the micronization fenofibrate especially distils; About 7wt%~about 13wt% poloxamer 407; About 7%~about 13% polyethylene glycol 6000; About 15wt% microcrystalline Cellulose; About 18wt% crospovidone; About 12wt% sodium bicarbonate; With about 12wt% citric acid or tartaric acid.
The further aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of solid oral agent type, and it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 15wt%~about 25wt% on-mechanical micronized fenofibrate microgranule, and the micronization fenofibrate especially distils; About 7wt%~about 13wt% poloxamer 407; About 7%~about 13% polyethylene glycol 6000; About 15wt% microcrystalline Cellulose; About 18wt% crospovidone; About 12wt% sodium bicarbonate; With about 12wt% citric acid or tartaric acid; Wherein this dosage form has the time dependent release in vitro curve of a kind of fenofibrate, so that at least about 51wt%, especially about 51%~about 81% fenofibrate discharges in about 10min, at least about 73%, especially about 73wt%~about 93wt% fenofibrate discharges in about 15min, at least about 85wt%, especially about 85wt%~all fenofibrate discharges in about 30min basically.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of solid oral agent type, especially a kind of compressed tablets, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, the latter comprises about 145mg distillation micronization fenofibrate, wherein human body giving drugs into nose that this dosage form is taked the fasting state administration for dynamics research in, the area (AUC below the 48h AUC curve
48) be about 121367h*ng/g~about 287539h*ng/g; Be extrapolated to the area (AUC below the AUC curve of infinitely great time
∞/ AUC
Inf) be about 134750h*ng/g~about 345390h*ng/g; And maximal plasma concentration (C
Max) be about 6357ng/g~about 14627ng/g.With regard to the typical case, this kind solid oral agent type will show the average A UC of about 175335h*ng/g
48, the average A UC of about 213652h*ng/g
∞Average C with about 10570ng/g
Max
The further aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of solid oral agent type, especially a kind of compressed tablets, and it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 145mg distillation micronization fenofibrate; Wherein this dosage form take to take food the human body giving drugs into nose of state administration for dynamics research in, the area (AUC below the 48h AUC curve
48) be about 91601h*ng/g~about 217512h*ng/g; Be extrapolated to the area (AUC below the AUC curve of infinitely great time
∞) be about 97182h*ng/g~about 308070h*ng/g; And average A UC wherein in addition,
48, about 150511h*ng/g, and average A UC
∞Be about 185149h*ng/g.This dosage form can comprise disintegrating agent.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter has the high amount of drug carrier granular, and especially the microcrystalline cellulose crude granule has deposition following combination thereon: fenofibrate, especially about 15wt%~about 25wt% fenofibrate; Polyethylene Glycol, especially about 7wt%~about 13wt% polyethylene glycol 6000; Poly-second-polypropylene glycol, especially about 7wt%~about 13wt% poloxamer 407; Wherein this combination is by the carrier that can distil, and the especially distillation of menthol is deposited up by the solid solution that comprises fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol, poly-second-polypropylene glycol and the carrier that can distil.Compositions also can comprise the medicine disintegrating agent, is selected from crospovidone, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose salt (especially cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), bicarbonate or carbonate; Especially alkali metal hydrogencarbonate or carbonate are as sodium bicarbonate; Organic carboxyl acid, especially citric acid, tannic acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid and tartaric acid; And above-mentioned combination in any.
The further aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of solid oral agent type, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, the latter comprises about 145mg fenofibrate, and it is deposited on a large amount of microcrystalline cellulose crude granules by the distillation of the solid solution that comprises the fenofibrate and the carrier that can distil by the carrier that can distil; Wherein human body giving drugs into nose that this dosage form is taked the fasting state administration for dynamics research in, the area (AUC below the 48h AUC curve
48) be about 121367h*ng/g~about 287539h*ng/g; Be extrapolated to the area (AUC below the AUC curve of infinitely great time
∞) be about 134750h*ng/g~about 345390h*ng/g; And maximal plasma concentration (C
Max) be about 6357ng/g~about 14627ng/g.With regard to its some details, this solid oral agent type shows the average A UC of about 175335h*ng/g
48, the average A UC of about 213652h*ng/g
∞Average C with about 10570ng/g
Max
Detailed Description Of The Invention
In one embodiment, the invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it comprises on-mechanical micronized fenofibrate microgranule, Polyethylene Glycol and poly-second-polypropylene glycol.
The average-size of on-mechanical micronized microparticles (mean dimension) is about 0.1 μ m~about 10 μ m, is to adopt the on-mechanical crushing technology to produce.The on-mechanical crushing technology is the technology except that grinding (ball milling, impact, high energy), spray drying and high pressure homogenize.With regard to the application's purpose, the technology of lyophilization (lyophilization) is regarded as a kind of mechanical micronization technology, and therefore, the microgranule of being produced by lyophilization is not at the row of on-mechanical micronized microparticles.It is well known to those skilled in the art that granularity (particlesize) is measured, and can adopt, and for example, the famous technology of laser light scattering is finished.
On-mechanical micronization fenofibrate microgranule of the present invention can adopt, and for example, the distillation micronization technology obtains.So the microgranule that obtains is known as " distillation micronization " microgranule, and the material that constitutes this kind microgranule is known as " distillation micronization ".The distillation micronization technology is described in the U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2003/0224059 that delivers people such as () Lerner, receives it for referencial use in full at this.
Fenofibrate microgranule of the present invention is by the distillation micronization, removes the carrier that can distil and obtain from the solid solution of fenofibrate the carrier that can distil.Fenofibrate can be discrete molecule with the distilled carrier in the solid solution and exist, perhaps it can hundreds of, several thousand or more polymolecular aggregate form exist.This medicine only needs to be dispersed to and is small enough to the final yardstick enough little, discrete particles that obtains.Preferably, the fenofibrate in the solid solution is dissolved in the carrier that can distil.
The carrier that can distil has measurable vapour pressure at it below the fusing point.The vapour pressure of carrier of preferably can distilling is at least about 10Pa, more preferably at its below normal fusing point 10 ℃ or be at least about 50Pa more.Preferably, the fusing point of the carrier that can distil is between-10 ℃~about 200 ℃ approximately, more preferably between about 20 ℃~about 60 ℃, most preferably between about 40 ℃~about 50 ℃.Preferably, the carrier that can distil is a kind of classification (that is material GRAS), that It is generally accepted to safety that incorporated into by food and drug administration.The example of suitable distilled carrier comprises menthol, thymol, Camphora, the tert-butyl alcohol, the three chloro-tert-butyl alcohols, imidazoles, coumarin, acetic acid (glacial acetic acid), dimethylsulfone, urea, Rhizoma et radix valerianae element, camphene, salicylamide and 2-aminopyridine.Menthol is the particularly preferred carrier that distils.
Microgranule of the present invention is to form by shift out the carrier that can distil in the temperature that is lower than the solid solution fusing point from the solid solution of preparation as mentioned above.This solid solution must maintain the temperature that is lower than its fusing point, so that preserve this solid solution during the processing of shifting out the carrier that can distil.The carrier that can distil can pass through, and for example, at air flow, preferably at heated air flow, for example, handles the solid solution that is deposited on the pharmaceutical carrier granule in fluidized bed dryer, if situation discussed below is suitable for, shifts out from solid solution.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention also comprises poly alkylene glycol.Preferably, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises at least a Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and at least a poly-second-polypropylene glycol.
The Polyethylene Glycol that can be used in the invention process has general formula-(CH
2-CH
2-O-)
x-, and can be by the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value (<X of X
N) or molecular weight characterization correspondingly, as, for example, Polyethylene Glycols, 23National Formulary describes in 3052 (United States Pharmacopeial Convention, 2005).Polyethylene glycol 6000 is to be preferred for Polyethylene Glycol of the invention process.
Can be used for poly-second-polypropylene glycol of the invention process and have general formula-(O-CH
2CH
2-)
a-O-(CH (CH
3) CH
2-)
b-(O-CH
2CH
2-)
n-OH is commonly referred to as " poloxamer (poloxamers) ".Be preferred for implementing poloxamer of the present invention and be described in picture U.S.National Formulary.Poloxamers, 23National Formulary is in 3051 (United States Pharmacopeial Convention, 2005) in the monograph of the same name.Poly-second-the polypropylene glycol that is commonly referred to as " poloxamer 407 " is to be particularly preferred for implementing poly-second-polypropylene glycol of the present invention.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can by, and in preferred embodiments, be deposited on the high amount of drug carrier granular.Be used for pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention, can be used as the pharmaceutical carrier granule of carrier (support), base material or carrier (carrier), constitute and technically know by edible material.The particulate example of useful pharmaceutical carrier comprises such granule, and it can be the non-pariel pill, and diameter is generally between about 0.1mm~about 2mm, by, for example, starch, microcrystalline cellulose crude granule, lactose granule or, particularly, the sugar grain constitutes.Suitable sugar grain (pill, for example, non-pariel 103, and Nu-core is Nu-pariel) with 35~40 orders to 18~14 purpose granularity available commercial.Preferred pharmaceutical carrier granule is by non-water soluble material, and for example, microcrystalline Cellulose constitutes.Comprise that microcrystalline Cellulose (for example,
) carrier granular be particularly preferred pharmaceutical carrier granule.Those skilled in the art will know that other pills or the bead of useful as drug carrier granular.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be made by the combination of fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol, poly-second-polypropylene glycol and the carrier that can distil.Above all compositions can respective pure form combination, perhaps, in the embodiment that compositions is deposited on the high amount of drug carrier granular, combine with appropriate solvent.Suitable dissolution with solvents fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol, poly-second-polypropylene glycol and the carrier that can distil, but dissolved substance carrier granular not, and further any composition all is chemical inertness, and can shift out easily in suitable temperature, especially<100 ℃ temperature, randomly by adding vacuum.Ethanol is the example of suitable solvent.
The combination of all compositions is incorporated in together and heats with the formation homogeneous mixture, preferred a kind of solution, and cooling is to obtain solid solution.Fenofibrate can exist with distilled carrier in the solid solution form with discrete molecule, perhaps it can hundreds of, several thousand or more polymolecular aggregate form exist.This medicine only needs to be dispersed to and is small enough to the final yardstick enough little, discrete particles that obtains.
Preferably, with the medicine dissolution in the solid solution in the carrier that can distil.Deposit in the embodiment that the high amount of drug carrier granular gets in the micronized microparticles that will distil, the warm solution of all compositions in the carrier that can distil passes through, and for example, mixes, merge with the pharmaceutical carrier granule, and make mixture cool off the solid solution that is formed on the pharmaceutical carrier granule.Alternatively, the pharmaceutical carrier granule and carrier, fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol and the poly-second-polypropylene glycol solution in appropriate solvent (for example, ethanol) that can distil are merged.Shift out solvent, randomly by heating and evacuation, the result obtains to have deposited on it pharmaceutical carrier granule of fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol and the poly-second-polypropylene glycol solid solution in the carrier that can distil (for example, menthol).
Form after the solid solution,, thereby make pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention by from the solid solution of preparation as mentioned above, shifting out the carrier that to distil subsequently in the temperature that is lower than the solid solution fusing point no matter whether it is deposited on the pharmaceutical carrier granule.This solid solution must maintain the temperature that is lower than its fusing point, so that preserve solid solution during the processing of shifting out the carrier that can distil.The carrier that can distil can pass through, and for example, at air flow, preferably at heated air flow, for example, handles the solid solution that is deposited on the pharmaceutical carrier granule in fluidized bed dryer, if situation discussed above is suitable for, shifts out from solid solution.
In preferred embodiments, the shifting out of carrier that can distil causes the formation of on-mechanical micronization fenofibrate microgranule, and this microgranule also can comprise at least a portion Polyethylene Glycol and poly-second-polypropylene glycol.In addition, at least a portion fenofibrate can be in solution, perhaps with not necessarily will with the tight associating Polyethylene Glycol of on-mechanical micronized microparticles and poly-second-polypropylene glycol the two one or both of closely associate.
The applicant's invention is not limited to a certain particular theory of operation.But the applicant believes that after shifting out the carrier that can distil, at least a portion fenofibrate is dissolved in the poly alkylene glycol or closely associates with it.The simple physical mixture do not contained in term " closely associate ", as passing through, for example, do blending, do pelletize, or the wet pelletize in the presence of the liquid that does not dissolve all compositions at least in part formed those.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the time of especially on being deposited on the high amount of drug carrier granular, is fit to liquid state, the especially manufacturing of solid oral agent type such as compressed tablets and capsule charge well.In another embodiment, the invention provides a kind of peroral dosage form that comprises pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, especially solid oral agent type, preferably compressed tablets.
Compressed tablets perhaps adopts the pharmaceutical carrier granule that has this kind microgranule by the microgranule that comprises pharmaceutically active substance or medicine, with the pharmaceutical composition preparation of pharmacology's inertia (medicine can be accepted) additive or excipient.
Be to make tablet, satisfying usually is, comprises 1 or multiple optimum drug excipient in pharmaceutical composition.Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can comprise 1 or plurality of diluent, and the purpose that adds it is that tablet is done more, therefore also be more convenient for patient or nursing staff's taking and placing.Diluent commonly used be microcrystalline Cellulose (for example,
), (pregelitinized) starch, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sugar, dextrates (dextrates), dextrin, glucose, the Bibasic Calcium Phosphate of fine cellulose, lactose, starch, pre-gelatinizing (for example close two water (dibasic calcium phosphatedihydrate), three alkali calcium phosphates (tribasic calcium phosphate), Kaolin, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, maltodextrin (maltodextrin), mannitol, polymethacrylates
), potassium chloride, powdery cellulose, sodium chloride, sorbitol and Pulvis Talci.
Binding agent also can be included in the tablet formulation and keep together after helping making tablet press.Some typical binding agent be arabic gum, alginic acid, carbomer (carbomer) (for example, Carbopol), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, dextrin, ethyl cellulose, gelatin, guar gum, hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydroxyethyl-cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose are (for example
), hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose (for example,
), liquid glucose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, maltodextrin, methylcellulose, polymethacrylates, polyvidone (povidone) (for example,
), pre-gelatinized starch, sodium alginate and starch.
Tablet can comprise also that in addition disintegrating agent is to quicken the disintegration of tablet in patient's stomach.Disintegrating agent comprises alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, silica sol, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or calcium, and (croscarmellose sodium (for example,
Or croscarmelose calcium), crospovidone (for example,
), guar gum, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, methylcellulose, microcrystalline Cellulose, polacrilin potassium (polacrilinpotassium), powdery cellulose, pre-gelatinized starch, sodium alginate, Explotab (for example,
) and starch.
In addition or alternative alginic acid, other organic carboxyl acids also can be included in the prescription.This organic acid comprises tannic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, sorbic acid etc.Tannic acid and citric acid are the organic carboxyl acids that is particularly preferred for the present invention this and other embodiment.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is passable, and contains bicarbonate or carbonate in preferred embodiments really, especially alkali metal hydrogencarbonate or carbonate.The example of preferred alkali carbonate and bicarbonate comprises sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate.Alkaline earth metal carbonate also can use as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate.
The pharmaceutical composition that is used to make compressed tablets also can comprise slipping agent (glidants), lubricant, spice, coloring agent and other normal excipient that uses.
It is mobile and can directly use that the pharmaceutical carrier granule that has drug microparticles made in accordance with the present invention has excellent body (bulk), separately or with the carrier granular combination that does not have medicine, make capsule formulation.When the glue capsule, necessary, diluent such as lactose, mannitol, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate are only lifted numerical example, can prepare burden with the pharmaceutical carrier granule that has this microgranule.
The liquid combination of oral medication of the present invention comprises microgranule or has the pharmaceutical carrier granule of microgranule, and liquid carrier such as water, vegetable oil, alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, propylene glycol or glycerol, most preferably water.
Liquid combination of oral medication can comprise emulsifying agent, so that make active component, drug delivery vehicle, or the excipient that has low-solubility in liquid carrier disperses in whole compositions equably.The emulsifying agent that can be used for fluid composition of the present invention comprises, for example, gelatin, egg yolk, casein, cholesterol, arabic gum (acacia), Tragacanth (tragacanth), chondrus ocellatus Holmes (chondrus), pectin (pectin), methylcellulose, carbomer, spermaceti-stearyl alcohol and spermol.
The liquid combination of oral medication of the present invention also can comprise mouthfeel and/or the covering gastrointestinal tract inner surface of viscosifier to improve product.Examples of such additives comprises arabic gum, alginic acid bentonite, carbomer, carboxymethylcellulose calcium or sodium, spermaceti-stearyl alcohol, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, gelatin guar gum, hydroxyethyl-cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, maltodextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvidone, propylene carbonate (propylene carbonate), propylene glycol alginic acid ester, sodium alginate, Explotab, starch Tragacanth and Xanthan gum (xanthan gum).
Liquid combination of oral medication also can comprise sweeting agent such as sorbitol, glucide, saccharin sodium, sucrose, aspartame (aspartame), fructose (fructose), mannitol and Nulomoline; Antiseptic and chelating agen are as alcohol, sodium benzoate, Yoshinox BHT, butylatedhydroxyanisole and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; And buffer agent such as gluconic acid (guconic acid), lactic acid, citric acid or acetic acid, gluconic acid sodium salt, sodium lactate, sodium citrate or sodium acetate.
Prepare and blended solid oral agent type with Polyethylene Glycol and poly-second-polypropylene glycol with distillation micronization fenofibrate microgranule, as top prepared, provide the improvement of fenofibrate bioavailability, as what showed for kinetics (plasma concentration) test at dissolution in vitro (release) and human body giving drugs into nose.External and in vivo test result disclosed herein is by comprising about 145mg fenofibrate and having the tablet acquisition of every nominal weight of 792mg.
Time dependent release in vitro disclosed herein (dissolving) curve is to adopt USP model-II dissolution testers at 37 ℃, operates in 50rpm and pours into that 1000mL0.5wt% lauryl sulfate sodium water solution obtained.The concentration of fenofibrate in experimental liquid is to adopt HPLC to measure.
Pharmacokinetic data disclosed herein is to pass through to measure metabolite in testing in human body--the variation of the plasma concentration versus time of fenofibric acid obtains, and the result obtains famous Boltzmann shape accumulation plasma concentration (AUC) curve.Each point is reported with reference to the time point of selected reality or extrapolation on the AUC curve.
Therefore, the area of 48h AUC curve below, AUC
48, be meant accumulation haemoconcentration (blood concentration) until 48h time point (last measuring point).AUC
∞Refer to the area below the AUC curve that is extrapolated to the infinity time.C
MaxBe meant the maximum absolute plasma concentration of in the 48h test, measuring (plasma concentration) (that is the maximum point on the 48-h AUC curve).Average A UC (<AUC 〉) be the arithmetic average plasma concentration of the fenofibric acid that (about 48h) measures during determination of plasma concentration.
In its some embodiment, the present invention will be illustrated by following non-limiting example.In the following embodiments, fasting state refers to, and is taking medicine preceding 10 hours in, and object is feed not.The feed state refers to, and the precontract of taking medicine half an hour, object is taken food.
Embodiment
A. fenofibrate pill
Menthol (1.333kg) carries out fusion under 50 ℃ of stirrings in glass reactor.In reactor, add fenofibrate (133.3gm), poloxamer 407 (Lutrol F127,76gm) and ethylene glycol 6000 (76gm).The menthol melt stirs until all the components at 50 ℃ and all dissolves.(Avicel PH 101 106.7gm), stirs subsequently until obtaining symmetric suspension to add microcrystalline Cellulose in melt.
The menthol melt is classified in three categories part and be poured into 3 pallets (rustless steel, 0.133m
2Each) in, pallet is cooled to-40 ℃ in advance so that the menthol suspended substance is solidified rapidly.Take out the solid material on the pallet and adopt the Erweka mill by the rough lapping of 2.5mm screen cloth.The powder that obtains is further divided into 3 parts and turn back in the pallet.By in fine vacuum tray dried device, shifting out menthol the material from pallet at 0.2mbar and 36 ℃ of about 53h of distillation.The powder that generates is taken out from pallet, and adopts the Erweka mill to grind by the 1.6mm screen cloth so that the substance pulverizing of shaped particles does not take place.So the pill that obtains obtains 88% yield through weigh (346.4gm).
B. fenofibrate tablet (145mg)
Fenofibrate pill from steps A adopts the Erweka mill to grind by the 0.8mm screen cloth.The pill (336gm) that grinds is added into Polythene Bag (in 50 * 70cm).Add crospovidone (108gm), sodium bicarbonate (72gm) and anhydrous citric acid (72gm) and blending 5min.In sack, add magnesium stearate (12gm) and blend is further mixed 1/2min.So the blend total amount that obtains is 600g.
On Manesty F3 single punching tablet machine, (8.8mm * 17.6mm) common depression punch die is pressed into tablet to adopt ellipse with blend.The design weight of tablet is 785mg ± 39.3mg, hardness 5~7Kp.The average weight of the tablet that obtains is 792mg, hardness 6Kp.Several and be labeled as MAZ149B, MAZ149B1 and MAZ149B2 have respectively been made.
C. release in vitro
USP model II dissolution tester is adopted in the release (dissolving) of fenofibrate from tablet, and perfusion, 1000mL0.5wt% sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) (w/v) aqueous solution are tested with 50rpm at 37 ℃.Employing HPLC measures the amount of the fenofibrate in each sample, as mentioned above.The result of this 3 batch of material is stated from table C1~C3.
Table C1. fenofibrate release in vitro result (% marks) MAZ149B
Time (min) | Container 1 | Container 2 | Container 3 | Container 4 | Container 5 | Container 6 | Container 7 |
10 | 80.2 | 69.2 | 75.2 | 76.2 | 78.0 | 75.5 | 71.8 |
15 | 92.7 | 86.9 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 90.8 | 88.6 | 87.5 |
30 | 99.3 | 94.8 | 96.6 | 97.7 | 96.9 | 93.0 | 95.6 |
Time (min) | Container 8 | Container 9 | Container 10 | Container 11 | Container 12 | Avg | %RSD |
10 | 80.1 | 75.2 | 73.9 | 80.5 | 80.3 | 76.3 | 4.75 |
15 | 89.6 | 88.9 | 88.3 | 89.1 | 89.2 | 89.4 | 1.76 |
30 | 95.2 | 95.4 | 94.6 | 95.4 | 94.4 | 95.7 | 1.74 |
Table C2. fenofibrate release in vitro result (% marks) MAZ149B1
Time (min) | Container 1 | Container 2 | Container 3 | Container 4 | Container 5 | Container 6 | Avg | %RSD |
10 | 58.6 | 55.8 | 51.4 | 55.2 | 51.5 | 61.5 | 55.7 | 7.11 |
15 | 79.5 | 77.3 | 73.6 | 77.5 | 74.4 | 79.2 | 76.9 | 3.16 |
30 | 90.7 | 88.9 | 86.5 | 88.5 | 89.1 | 89.5 | 88.9 | 1.56 |
Table C3. fenofibrate release in vitro result (% marks) MAZ149B2
Time (min) | Container 1 | Container 2 | Container 3 | Container 4 | Container 5 | Container 6 | Avg | %RSD |
10 | 69.0 | 66.3 | 68.9 | 71.0 | 72.4 | 63.8 | 68.6 | 4.54 |
15 | 80.2 | 79.6 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.0 | 77.6 | 80.1 | 1.72 |
30 | 86.9 | 87.8 | 88.0 | 87.1 | 87.1 | 86.9 | 87.3 | 0.56 |
D. the body giving drugs into nose is for dynamic test
Adopt MAZ149B (145mg, as mentioned above) and
(145mg) carry out 4 tunnel intersection (four way crossover) bioequivalence pharmacokinetics tests as two volunteers in the test arm to 12 health.Other 2 arms are other test preparations according to the present invention's preparation.Between each test arm, carry out 1 week cleaning (washout).Blood sample is 0,1,2,3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5,7,8,9,10,12,16,24 and 48h gathers (19 duplicate samples/test) and adopt effective method to analyze fenofibric acid.The test of 4 arms was both also implemented under the state on the feed in fasting.
The result
The fasting state data are from volunteer 1~11, just test that MAZ149B (N=11) obtains; And from volunteer 2~11, with regard to object of reference
(N-10) obtain.The result is stated from table D1.Meansigma methods shows that the bioavailability of this test is 97.4% of an object of reference, according to AUC
48(175334 couples of 180010h*ng/g); With 97.7% of object of reference, according to AUC
∞(213653 couples of 218628h*ng/g).Corresponding geometrical mean shows 97.5%, according to AUC
48(169481 couples of 173880h*ng/g); With 97.5%, according to AUC
∞(205217 couples of 210558h*ng/g).Each test (sample) is to object of reference AUC
∞The geometric average ratio of ratio be 1.006.C
MaxMeansigma methods show: test is 99% (10570 couples of 10624ng/g) of object of reference, and geometrical mean is 100.7% (10340 couples of 10270ng/g) simultaneously.Each volunteer's test is 1.021 to the geometrical mean of the ratio of object of reference.The variability of bioavailability (variability) is with regard to AUC
48The value %CV (variability of variable) and the opinion very close: 28.95% pair 27.16%.The average terminal point half-life (the terminal point half-life of disappearance) is 20.0h, for test products; And 19.9h, object of reference, and average T
MaxBe 2.5h, test; And 2.1h, object of reference.Can draw to draw a conclusion: 2 kinds of preparations are bioequivalent at fasting state.
The feed status data be from volunteer 1~5,7~10 and 12 (N=10) just test MAZ149B and
Obtain with reference to product.The result is stated from table D2.Meansigma methods shows that the bioavailability of test is 107.1% of an object of reference, according to AUC
48112.0% of (150511 couples of 140627h*ng/g) and object of reference is according to AUC
∞(185149 couples of 165310h*ng/g).Corresponding geometrical mean shows 106.8%, according to AUC
48(145402 couples of 136134h*ng/g) and 111.2% is according to AUC
∞(174021 couples of 156459h*ng/g).Each test is to object of reference AUC
∞The geometric average ratio of ratio be 1.112.C
MaxMeansigma methods show: test is 79.0% (7557 couples of 9567ng/g) of object of reference, and geometrical mean is 77.5% (7147 couples of 9217ng/g) simultaneously.Each volunteer's test is 0.775 to the geometric average ratio of the ratio of object of reference.The variability of bioavailability is with regard to AUC
48The value %CV (variability of variable) and the opinion very close: 27.16 pairs 26.41%.The average terminal point half-life is 17.4h, for test products; And 16.1h, object of reference, and average T
MaxBe 8.0h, test; And 3.6h, object of reference.The bioavailability combination that improves is with low C
MaxSlower (later) T
MaxShow the improvement of state on the feed of product effect.
Claims (36)
1. pharmaceutical composition that comprises on-mechanical micronization fenofibrate microgranule, Polyethylene Glycol and poly-second-polypropylene glycol.
2. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein on-mechanical micronization fenofibrate microgranule utilization distillation micronization manufacturing.
3. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 2, wherein the on-mechanical micronized microparticles is deposited on the high amount of drug carrier granular.
4. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, wherein menthol is the distilled carrier in the distillation micronization step.
5. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein Polyethylene Glycol is a polyethylene glycol 6000.
6. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein poly-second-polypropylene glycol is a poloxamer 407.
7. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein this pharmaceutical composition is the form of solid oral agent type, and this dosage form comprises about 15wt%~about 25wt% fenofibrate, about 7%~about 13% poloxamer 407 and about 7%~about 13% polyethylene glycol 6000.
8. the solid oral agent type of claim 7 also comprises the medicine disintegrating agent, is selected from crospovidone, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bicarbonate, organic carboxyl acid and above-mentioned combination in any.
9. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 8, wherein organic carboxyl acid is citric acid or tartaric acid.
10. solid oral agent type, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 15wt%~about 25wt% on-mechanical micronized fenofibrate microgranule, about 7wt%~about 13wt% poloxamer 407, about 7%~about 13% polyethylene glycol 6000, about 15wt% microcrystalline Cellulose, about 18wt% crospovidone, about 12wt% sodium bicarbonate and about 12wt% citric acid or tartaric acid.
11. the solid oral agent type of claim 10 comprises about 12wt% citric acid.
12. the solid oral agent type of claim 10, has the time dependent release in vitro curve of a kind of fenofibrate, so that in about 10min, discharge at least about the 51wt% fenofibrate, discharge in about 15min at least about the 73wt% fenofibrate, in about 30min, discharge at least about the 85wt% fenofibrate.
13. the solid oral agent type of claim 10, has a kind of time dependent release in vitro curve, so that about 51wt%~about 81wt% fenofibrate discharges in about 10min, about 73wt%~about 93wt% fenofibrate discharges in about 15min, and about 85wt%~approximately all fenofibrate discharges in about 30min.
14. a solid oral agent type, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 145mg distillation micronization fenofibrate, wherein human body giving drugs into nose that this dosage form is taked the fasting state administration for dynamics research in, the area (AUC below the 48 h AUC curves
48) be about 121367h*ng/g~about 287539 h*ng/g; Be extrapolated to the area (AUC below the AUC curve of infinitely great time
∞) be about 134750 h*ng/g~about 345390 h*ng/g; And maximal plasma concentration (C
Max) be about 6357 ng/g~about 14627 ng/g.
15. the solid oral agent type of claim 14, wherein human body giving drugs into nose that this dosage form is taked the fasting state administration for dynamics research in, average A UC
48Be about 175335 h*ng/g, average A UC
∞Be about 213652h*ng/g and average C
MaxBe about 10570 ng/g.
16. the solid oral agent type of claim 14, wherein the solid oral agent type is a compressed tablets.
17. a solid oral agent type, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 145mg distillation micronization fenofibrate; Wherein this dosage form take to take food the human body giving drugs into nose of state administration for dynamics research in, the area (AUC below the 48 h AUC curves
48) be about 91601h*ng/g~about 217512 h*ng/g; Be extrapolated to the area (AUC below the AUC curve of infinitely great time
∞) be about 97182 h*ng/g~about 308070 h*ng/g.
18. the solid oral agent type of claim 17, wherein average A UC
48Be about 150511h*ng/g and average A UC
∞Be about 185149 h*ng/g.
19. the solid oral agent type of claim 18, wherein the solid oral agent type is a compressed tablets.
20. a pharmaceutical composition comprises the high amount of drug carrier granular, the latter has the combination of thereon fenofibrate of deposition, Polyethylene Glycol, poly-second-polypropylene glycol; Wherein this combination is deposited by the solid solution that comprises fenofibrate, Polyethylene Glycol, poly-second-polypropylene glycol and the carrier that can distil by the distillation of the carrier that can distil.
21. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 20, the carrier that wherein can distil is a menthol.
22. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 20, wherein Polyethylene Glycol is a polyethylene glycol 6000.
23. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 20, wherein poly-second-polypropylene glycol is a poloxamer 407.
24. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 20, wherein this pharmaceutical composition is the form of solid oral agent type, and this dosage form comprises about 15 wt%~about 25 wt% fenofibrate, about 7%~about 13% poloxamer 407 and about 7%~about 13% polyethylene glycol 6000.
25. the solid oral agent type of claim 24 also comprises the medicine disintegrating agent, is selected from crospovidone, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bicarbonate, organic carboxyl acid and above-mentioned combination in any.
26. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 25, wherein organic carboxyl acid is citric acid or tartaric acid.
27. solid oral agent type, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, the latter comprises about 15wt%~about 25 wt% fenofibrate, about 7 wt%~about 13 wt% poloxamers 407, about 7%~about 13% polyethylene glycol 6000, about 15 wt% microcrystalline Cellulose, about 18 wt% crospovidones, about 12 wt% sodium bicarbonate and about 12 wt% citric acid or tartaric acid, wherein fenofibrate at least, poloxamer 407 and polyethylene glycol 6000 by the distillation of the carrier that can distil by fenofibrate at least, the solid solution of poloxamer 407 and polyethylene glycol 6000 and the carrier that can distil is deposited on the microcrystalline Cellulose.
28. the solid oral agent type of claim 27 comprises about 12 wt% citric acids.
29. the solid oral agent type of claim 27, has the time dependent release in vitro curve of a kind of fenofibrate, so that in about 10 min, discharge at least about 51 wt% fenofibrate, discharge in about 15 min at least about 73 wt% fenofibrate, in about 30 min, discharge at least about 85 wt% fenofibrate.
30. the solid oral agent type of claim 27, has a kind of time dependent release in vitro curve, so that about 51 wt%~about 81 wt% fenofibrate discharge in about 10 min, about 73 wt%~about 93 wt% fenofibrate discharge in about 15 min, and about 85 wt%~approximately all fenofibrate discharges in about 30 min.
31. a solid oral agent type, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 145mg fenofibrate, and it is deposited on a large amount of microcrystalline cellulose crude granules by the distillation of the solid solution that comprises the fenofibrate and the carrier that can distil by the carrier that can distil; Wherein human body giving drugs into nose that this dosage form is taked the fasting state administration for dynamics research in, the area (AUC below the 48 h AUC curves
48) be about 121367 h*ng/g~about 287539 h*ng/g; Be extrapolated to the area (AUC below the AUC curve of infinitely great time
∞) be about 134750 h*ng/g~about 345390 h*ng/g; And maximal plasma concentration (C
Max) be about 6357 ng/g~about 14627 ng/g.
32. the solid oral agent type of claim 31, wherein human body giving drugs into nose that this dosage form is taked the fasting state administration for dynamics research in, average A UC
48Be about 175335 h*ng/g, average A UC
∞Be about 213652h*ng/g and average C
MaxBe about 10570 ng/g.
33. the solid oral agent type of claim 31, wherein the solid oral agent type is a compressed tablets.
34. a solid oral agent type, it comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and the latter comprises about 145mg fenofibrate, and it is deposited on a large amount of microcrystalline cellulose crude granules by the distillation of the solid solution that comprises the fenofibrate and the carrier that can distil by the carrier that can distil; Wherein this dosage form take to take food the human body giving drugs into nose of state administration for dynamics research in, the area (AUC below the 48 h AUC curves
48) be about 91601 h*ng/g~about 217512 h*ng/g; Be extrapolated to the area (AUC below the AUC curve of infinitely great time
∞) be about 97182 h*ng/g~about 308070 h*ng/g.
35. the solid oral agent type of claim 34, wherein average A UC
48Be about 150511h*ng/g and average A UC
∞Be about 185149 h*ng/g.
36. the solid oral agent type of claim 35, wherein the solid oral agent type is a compressed tablets.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/047346 WO2007075171A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | Pharmaceutical formulations of fenofibrate having improved bioavailability |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101351191A true CN101351191A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
Family
ID=36499668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2005800524449A Pending CN101351191A (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | Fenofibrate medicinal preparation with improved bioavailability |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2009522258A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101351191A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0520821A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2634094A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL192230A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008008589A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007075171A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112618511A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 辰欣药业股份有限公司 | Prescription composition of fenofibrate capsule and preparation process thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011029181A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-17 | Bernard Charles Sherman | Choline fenofibrate delayed release compositions |
FI3482771T3 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2023-04-03 | Nestle Sa | Manufacture of peanut formulations for oral desensitization |
KR101850119B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2018-04-20 | 제이투에이치바이오텍 (주) | Novel Fenofibric Acid Prodrugs with Improved Bioavailability |
US11229673B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-01-25 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Methods for improving the quality of life of a patient with a peanut allergy |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2627696B1 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1991-09-13 | Fournier Innovation Synergie | NEW GALENIC FORM OF FENOFIBRATE |
FR2758459B1 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-05-07 | Pharma Pass | FENOFIBRATE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION HAVING HIGH BIODAVAILABILITY AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
US6368622B2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Process for preparing solid formulations of lipid regulating agents with enhanced dissolution and absorption |
EP1322289B1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2007-07-25 | Jagotec AG | Spray drying process of compositions containing fenofibrate |
DK1487416T3 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2010-03-29 | Teva Pharma | Drug Microparticles |
EP1680091B1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2017-05-31 | Veloxis Pharmaceuticals A/S | A solid dosage form comprising a fibrate |
JP2007508249A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-04-05 | ライフサイクル ファーマ アクティーゼルスカブ | Solid dosage form containing fibrates and statins |
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 CN CNA2005800524449A patent/CN101351191A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-28 MX MX2008008589A patent/MX2008008589A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-28 JP JP2008548479A patent/JP2009522258A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-28 CA CA002634094A patent/CA2634094A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-28 BR BRPI0520821-1A patent/BRPI0520821A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-28 WO PCT/US2005/047346 patent/WO2007075171A1/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-06-16 IL IL192230A patent/IL192230A0/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112618511A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 辰欣药业股份有限公司 | Prescription composition of fenofibrate capsule and preparation process thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007075171A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
CA2634094A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
BRPI0520821A2 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
MX2008008589A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
IL192230A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
JP2009522258A (en) | 2009-06-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109078006B (en) | Medicinal preparation of palbociclib and preparation method thereof | |
US7923026B2 (en) | Embedded micellar nanoparticles | |
TW202332423A (en) | Tablets comprising 2-hydroxy-6-((2-(1-isopropyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methoxy)benzaldehyde | |
US20090263479A1 (en) | Formulations for poorly permeable active pharmaceutical ingredients | |
KR101267782B1 (en) | Stabilized amorphous forms of imatinib mesylate | |
CN101516344A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising nilotinib or its salt | |
US8663697B2 (en) | Solid dispersion preparation | |
US20070248682A1 (en) | Solid preparation comprising enteric solid dispersion | |
KR100962447B1 (en) | Composition for self-emulsifying of insoluble dutasteride and the tablet containing thereof | |
CN101351191A (en) | Fenofibrate medicinal preparation with improved bioavailability | |
CN102793706B (en) | The preparation method of Tolvaptan solid dispersion | |
CN103393617B (en) | Febustat tablet and preparation method thereof | |
CN102292075A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions with superior product performance and patient compliance | |
US20070148233A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations of fenofibrate having improved bioavailability | |
CN1899277B (en) | Composition of rheinic acid or rheinic acid compounds, its preparing method and its use in preparing medicine for treating diabetic nephrosis | |
CN102188417A (en) | Dronedarone medicinal composition | |
WO2014167579A2 (en) | Stable pharmaceutical compositions of tadalafil | |
CN103655470A (en) | Dutasteride self-microemulsion composition and preparation method thereof | |
CN102423485B (en) | Oral composition containing desmopressin acetate and preparation method for oral composition | |
CN101721351A (en) | Solid dispersion of bystolic or pharmaceutical salt of bystolic, preparation method thereof and use thereof | |
CN104248769B (en) | A kind of lurasidone medicine composition and preparation method thereof | |
CN105287412A (en) | Aripiprazole dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof | |
CN102349889A (en) | Composition containing dronedarone | |
CN107375225B (en) | Level release formulation of a kind of succinic acid furan Luo Qu and preparation method thereof | |
JPH0776516A (en) | Production of slightly soluble medicine-containing preparation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090121 |