CN101348921B - Composite construction and composite method of aluminum cell side masonry block and special masonry block - Google Patents
Composite construction and composite method of aluminum cell side masonry block and special masonry block Download PDFInfo
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- CN101348921B CN101348921B CN2007100121148A CN200710012114A CN101348921B CN 101348921 B CN101348921 B CN 101348921B CN 2007100121148 A CN2007100121148 A CN 2007100121148A CN 200710012114 A CN200710012114 A CN 200710012114A CN 101348921 B CN101348921 B CN 101348921B
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- masonry block
- sidepiece
- mouth
- masonry
- electrolytic bath
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Abstract
The invention relates to an aluminum electrolytic bath used in the non-ferrous metallurgy field, in particular to a composite structure for a side masonry block of an aluminum electrolytic bath and a combinatorial method. The side masonry block of the electrolytic bath comprises the structure that the side masonry block provided with a master and auxiliary port is engaged with an adjacent masonry block with the same structure; a master and auxiliary port engaged joint of the adjacent side masonry block is provided with an adhesive; and all masonry blocks adopts the structure so as to form an overall masonry structure for side blocks around the aluminum electrolytic bath. The side masonry block of the aluminum electrolytic bath composite structure has the characteristics that the composite structure can effectively protect electrolytic bath shell steel structure and prolong the service life of an internal lining of the aluminum electrolytic bath; meanwhile, the composite structure can also reduce the construction difficulty and increase the construction efficiency for the internal lining of the aluminum electrolytic bath.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nonferrous metallurgy field and use aluminium cell; Particularly relate to a kind of aluminum cell side masonry block unitized construction and combined method; In order to the stopping property in slit and the stability of masonry construction between the increase aluminum cell side masonry block, prolong the work-ing life of electrolysis of aluminum liner.
Background technology
The sidepiece masonry block is the important component part of aluminium cell; It mainly acts on is to form the lower channel liner with the electric tank cathode sole piece; The liquid electrolyte that intercepts in the electrolyzer directly contacts with the pot shell metal construction with aluminium liquid, avoids it to leak, and guarantees that aluminium electrolysis process carries out smoothly.
After existing aluminum cell side piece is built completion by laying bricks or stones, be straight-through upright seam between piece and the piece.This array configuration has the shortcoming of following several respects: 1, because the array configuration of its straight-through upright seam is prone to leaking of interior liquid electrolyte of groove and aluminium liquid, the corrosion electrolyzer forces the electrolyzer bakie to stop production; 2,, become short major influence factors of electrolysis of aluminum liner life-span because the characteristics of combination of straight-through upright seam causes aluminum cell side inner lining structure intensity bad.3, be prone to produce the shortcoming that liquid electrolyte leaks in the groove in order to solve straight-through upright seam array configuration; Common employing reduces the method for this upright seam thickness as far as possible in the design; Thereby increased sidepiece masonry block error control difficulty greatly and built difficulty of processing by laying bricks or stones, particularly when adopting the sidepiece masonry block of silicon nitride combined silicon carbide matter, because its hardness is big; Difficulty of processing and cost are high, have a strong impact on construction speed simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly unitized construction, combined method and the special-purpose masonry block thereof that a kind of aluminum cell side masonry block is provided in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, and purpose is that solution has interior ionogen of aluminium cell and the problems such as aluminium liquid leaks, the lateral lining stability is poor, life-span weak point, difficulty of processing is big when constructing, efficient is low that aluminium cell causes owing to the straight-through upright seam formula unitized construction of sidepiece masonry block now.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention is achieved in that a kind of unitized construction of aluminum cell side masonry block; Be provided with the sidepiece masonry block of mother-son mouth and the masonry block of adjacent same structure and carry out interlock; The mother-son mouth of adjacent side masonry block is stung the seam place and is adopted adhesive bond, and the rest may be inferred, has constituted the aluminium cell integrally combined structure of sidepiece masonry block all around.
The mother-son mouth structure of described sidepiece masonry block is: the rim of the mouth of sidepiece masonry block is arranged on the boss of sidepiece masonry block one end, and female mouth of sidepiece masonry block is arranged on the groove of the sidepiece masonry block the other end.
The cross section of described boss and groove is semicircle, rectangle, ellipse or trapezoidal.
The thickness that described mother-son mouth is stung seam is 0.5-3.5mm.
A kind of combined method of aluminum cell side masonry block; When building by laying bricks or stones the sidepiece masonry block is made up with the form of mother-son mouth and adjacent sidepiece piece; And the sticker that adopts design code in the building process is coated in mother-son mouth and stings and sew on; By that analogy, order is built by laying bricks or stones, forms the aluminium cell whole masonry construction of sidepiece piece all around at last.
A kind of sidepiece masonry block of aluminium cell, its structure is: the sidepiece masonry block is that a side is provided with the boss shape rim of the mouth, opposite side offers and the masonry block of female mouthful of the groove shape of rim of the mouth coupling.
The cross section of described boss is semicircle, rectangle, ellipse or trapezoidal.
The radius in the rim of the mouth of described sidepiece masonry block is 18～30mm.
Female mouthful radius of described sidepiece masonry block is 20～32mm.
The thickness range of described sidepiece masonry block is 70～100mm.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are following:
1. it has improved the stopping property of the upright seam of sidepiece masonry block, with effectively intercepting leaking of liquid electrolyte and aluminium liquid in the aluminium cell.
2. the stability and the globality of aluminum cell side liner have been improved, with the work-ing life that effectively prolongs internal lining of aluminium electrolytic bath.
3. reduce internal lining of aluminium electrolytic bath building construction difficulty, improved operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure synoptic diagram of aluminum cell side masonry block unitized construction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure synoptic diagram of aluminum cell side masonry block unitized construction of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aluminum cell side masonry block of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, the sidepiece masonry block; 2, the rim of the mouth of sidepiece masonry block; 3, female mouthful of the sidepiece masonry block; 4, mother-son mouth is stung seam; 5, sticker.
Embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing to describe in detail in the face of embodiments of the invention down, but protection scope of the present invention is not limit by embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; The unitized construction of aluminum cell side masonry block of the present invention is following: it mainly comprises the sidepiece masonry block 1 that has mother-son mouth; The sidepiece masonry block 1 that is provided with mother-son mouth carries out interlock with the masonry block of adjacent same structure; The mother-son mouth of adjacent side masonry block 1 is stung seam 4 places sticker 5 is set, and by that analogy, has constituted the aluminium cell whole masonry construction of sidepiece piece all around.The thickness that mother-son mouth is stung seam 5 is 0.5-3.5mm.The rim of the mouth 2 of sidepiece masonry block is arranged on the boss of sidepiece masonry block one end, and female mouthful 3 of the sidepiece masonry block is the grooves that mate with the rim of the mouth of sidepiece masonry block.
As shown in Figure 3, the sidepiece masonry block is that rim of the mouth, opposite side that a side is provided with boss shape offer the structure with female mouthful of the groove shape of rim of the mouth coupling.Wherein the rim of the mouth is to prolong the elongated setting of its sidepiece with female mouthful.The cross section of boss is semicircle, rectangle, ellipse or trapezoidal, also can be other Any shape.The rim of the mouth of sidepiece masonry block and female degree of lip-rounding shape can adopt special mould precise forming in the shaping course of processing before firing, and only can all realize with a kind of mould.
The radius in the rim of the mouth 2 of above-mentioned sidepiece masonry block is 18～30mm; Female mouthful 3 radius of sidepiece masonry block is 20～32mm; Mother-son mouth radius direction is interchangeable, and promptly mother-son mouth radius direction is suitable for the both direction that the masonry block level is overlooked.The thickness range of sidepiece masonry block is 70～100mm.
The combined method of aluminum cell side masonry block; When building by laying bricks or stones the sidepiece masonry block is made up with the form of mother-son mouth and adjacent sidepiece piece; And the sticker that adopts design code in the building process is coated in mother-son mouth and stings and sew on; By that analogy, order is built by laying bricks or stones, forms the aluminium cell whole masonry construction of sidepiece piece all around at last.
Claims (5)
1. the unitized construction of an aluminum cell side masonry block; It is characterized in that being provided with the sidepiece masonry block of mother-son mouth and the masonry block of adjacent same structure and carry out interlock; The mother-son mouth of adjacent side masonry block is stung the seam place sticker is set, and by that analogy, has constituted the aluminium cell integrally combined structure of sidepiece masonry block all around; The thickness that mother-son mouth is stung seam is 0.5-3.5mm, and the thickness range of sidepiece masonry block is 70～100mm.
2. the unitized construction of aluminum cell side masonry block according to claim 1; The mother-son mouth structure that it is characterized in that described sidepiece masonry block is following: the rim of the mouth of sidepiece masonry block is arranged on the boss of sidepiece masonry block one end, and female mouthful of the sidepiece masonry block is the groove that matees with the rim of the mouth of sidepiece masonry block.
3. the unitized construction of aluminum cell side masonry block according to claim 2 is characterized in that the cross section of described boss is semicircle, rectangle, ellipse or trapezoidal.
4. the sidepiece masonry block of an aluminium cell; It is characterized in that its structure is: the sidepiece masonry block is that a side is provided with the boss shape rim of the mouth, opposite side offers and the masonry block of female mouthful of the groove shape of rim of the mouth coupling; The radius in the rim of the mouth of sidepiece masonry block is 18～30mm, and female mouthful radius of sidepiece masonry block is 20～32mm.
5. the sidepiece masonry block of aluminium cell according to claim 4 is characterized in that the cross section of described boss is semicircle, rectangle, ellipse or trapezoidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100121148A CN101348921B (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Composite construction and composite method of aluminum cell side masonry block and special masonry block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100121148A CN101348921B (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Composite construction and composite method of aluminum cell side masonry block and special masonry block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101348921A CN101348921A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| CN101348921B true CN101348921B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100121148A Expired - Fee Related CN101348921B (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Composite construction and composite method of aluminum cell side masonry block and special masonry block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101348921B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110565117A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-13 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Cradle casing of aluminum electrolysis bath |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062336U (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1990-09-19 | 山东铝厂 | Aluminium electrolyser with combined sin and sic material as isde lining brick |
| CN1056721A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-04 | 崔学礼 | Aluminium electrolytic tank wall inside filler charcoal block |
| CN1590589A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-09 | 清华大学 | Profiled si3 N4 combined SiC brick for aluminium electrolysis bath side wall |
| CN1594661A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-16 | 清华大学 | Si3N4 and SiC bonded shaped brick for side wall of high temperature furnace aluminium cell |
| CN201074250Y (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-06-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Combined structure of aluminum cell lateral bricklaying block and special bricklaying block thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 CN CN2007100121148A patent/CN101348921B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062336U (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1990-09-19 | 山东铝厂 | Aluminium electrolyser with combined sin and sic material as isde lining brick |
| CN1056721A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-04 | 崔学礼 | Aluminium electrolytic tank wall inside filler charcoal block |
| CN1590589A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-09 | 清华大学 | Profiled si3 N4 combined SiC brick for aluminium electrolysis bath side wall |
| CN1594661A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-16 | 清华大学 | Si3N4 and SiC bonded shaped brick for side wall of high temperature furnace aluminium cell |
| CN201074250Y (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-06-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Combined structure of aluminum cell lateral bricklaying block and special bricklaying block thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101348921A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20200716 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |