CN101347087A - Method for enhancing disease resistance of fruit tree using interstock - Google Patents
Method for enhancing disease resistance of fruit tree using interstock Download PDFInfo
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- CN101347087A CN101347087A CNA2008101396797A CN200810139679A CN101347087A CN 101347087 A CN101347087 A CN 101347087A CN A2008101396797 A CNA2008101396797 A CN A2008101396797A CN 200810139679 A CN200810139679 A CN 200810139679A CN 101347087 A CN101347087 A CN 101347087A
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- fruit tree
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for strengthening disease resistance of a fruit tree by applying an interstock, which is mainly characterized in that a locally appropriate and strongly resistant fruit tree stock is taken as a rootstock (1), a variety or a type which has strong resistance to diseases to be controlled is grafted on the rootstock as a disease resistant interstock (2), then a variety (3) to be cultivated is grafted on the interstock, thus a disease resistant plant is composed of the rootstock (1), the disease resistant interstock (2) and the cultivated variety (3). By adopting the disease resistant interstock (2), the method for strengthening disease resistance of a fruit tree by applying the interstock improves the disease resistance of the cultivated variety and the whole plant, reduces the workload of scraping and treating diseased fruit tree branches, and decreases the amount and times of applying pesticides to an orchard, which is beneficial to the nuisance-free production of fruits.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural control method of fruit diseases, belong to the control of agricultural pest field; Specifically a kind of method of utilizing interstock to strengthen the fruit tree disease resistance.
Two, background technology
For non-polluted farm product production, advocate and use the agricultural methods prevention and elimination of disease and pests, such as kind, efficent rotation and the intercropping of selecting disease-resistant worm, apply fertilizers scientifically etc., these methods have good result, but except the kind of selecting disease-resistant worm, cultural control method specific aim is not strong, and effect is also not really desirable, therefore, need continually develop new cultural control method.With respect to chemical control and biological control method, the cultural control method is safer, compliance with environmental protection requirements more, but the technological invention of this respect is seldom.
The pathogen of the many diseases of fruit tree hides in limb (trunk and old branch), and the direct harm limb that has can cause plant death when serious, as rot; Some not only endangers limb and also endangers fruit, and economic loss is serious, as ring spot.Even direct some diseases of reveal any symptoms on limb not, their pathogen also can hide in limb and survive the winter, and becomes the main source of fruit tree pathogen in next year, therefore, control the germ in the limb, play an important role for the disease of controlling whole plant.
For germ in the limb and harm thereof, at present mainly by after striking off the limb scab and sticking up skin always, to smear or the mode of spraying insecticide is controlled, workload is bigger, still needs to use a large amount of agricultural chemicals.
Three, summary of the invention
For developing new damage by disease and insect cultural control method, reduce orchard agricultural chemicals usage amount, the invention a kind of method of utilizing interstock to strengthen the fruit tree disease resistance, it is characterized in that selecting the locality to suit, the fruit tree stock of resistance is as basic anvil, then on basic anvil grafting to the kind of desire control disease resistance or type as disease-resistant interstock, the kind of grafting desire cultivation on interstock afterwards, thereby be built into by basic anvil, disease-resistant interstock and the disease-resistant plant of fruit tree of desiring cultivar three parts composition, this plant are improved the disease resistance of cultivar and plant integral body by disease-resistant interstock.Also can be on the big tree that grows up to desire control disease resistance, directly height connects the kind of desire cultivation.For the control ring rot of apple, can select the cockscomb apple as disease-resistant interstock.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is not only remarkable for control diseases of branches of fruit trees effect, for alleviating non-trunk disease positive effect is arranged also.This is because the disease-resistant interstock among the present invention develops into the trunk of fruit tree, and trunk has resistance against diseases, can reduce and suppress to hide the pathogen quantity of surviving the winter in trunk, forces down the pathogeny in next year; In addition, because disease-resistant interstock can produce disease-resistance substance, these disease-resistance substances are transported to blade and fruit, can strengthen the disease resistance of blade and fruit.
2, the present invention has reduced and has scraped the workload of controlling diseases of branches of fruit trees, has strengthened the resistance of fruit tree to desire control disease, has reduced the incidence of disease, has reduced orchard agricultural chemicals usage amount and access times, helps the nuisanceless production of fruit.Such as, Fuji apple limb ring spot (scurf) incidence of disease of grafting on the cockscomb apple descends more than 15%, and the agricultural chemicals access times and the dosage of control eyespot in apple limb (scurf) all reduce 1/3.
3, in the fruit variety seed selection, some colory strains or strain system, because of easy susceptible (especially easily suffering from trunk disease) this bad proterties may be eliminated, if according to method of the present invention, with these excellent strains or strain is that grafting is connected on the disease-resistant variety at disease-resistant interstock or height, will be selected and remain, it is abundanter to make production go up available fruit variety.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 base anvil, disease-resistant interstock and the disease-resistant plant of desiring the bud three formation of cultivar;
The disease-resistant plant Cheng Miao of Fig. 2.
1 is basic anvil among the figure, the 2nd, and disease-resistant interstock, the 3rd, desire bud of cultivar, the 4th, the bud of desiring cultivar is sprouted the branch that.
Five, embodiment
Accompanying drawings is as follows:
Select local fruit tree stock suitable, resistance as basic anvil 1, select the fruit variety of desire control disease resistance or type as disease-resistant interstock 2.Cultivated basic anvil 1 in 1 year, and at basic anvil 2-4cm place overhead, the disease-resistant interstock 2 of grafting; For the control ring rot of apple, can select the cockscomb apple as disease-resistant interstock 2.1 year at the 40-60cm place of disease-resistant interstock branch section, from different orientation, and grafting 3-5 the bud of desiring cultivar 3.The bud 3 of the 3rd year cultivar sprouts branch 4, and disease-resistant plant cultivating is finished.Also can be on the big tree that grows up to desire control disease resistance, directly height connects the kind of desire cultivation.
Embodiment 1:
Be control Fuji apple limb ring spot (scurf), select the roundleaf Malus spectabilis, select the cockscomb apple as interstock 2 as basic anvil 1.Cultivate roundleaf Malus spectabilis rootstock seedling 1 year spring, autumn is at roundleaf Malus spectabilis 2-4cm place grafting cockscomb apple overhead; 1 year autumn be at the 40-60cm place of roundleaf Malus spectabilis branch section, from different orientation, with 3-5 bud 3 graftings of Fuji apple on roundleaf Malus spectabilis branch section; Fuji apple bud 3 sprouted branch 4 in the 3rd year, and finished by the Fuji apple plant cultivating of the anti-ring spot that roundleaf Malus spectabilis, cockscomb apple and Fuji apple three parts constitute autumn.
Embodiment 2:
Be control Fuji apple limb ring spot (scurf), select the adult big tree of the normal cockscomb apple of growth, be connected on Fuji apple height cockscomb apple big tree on according to known fruit tree " high-grafting " method spring.
The present invention utilizes disease-resistant interstock (2) to improve the disease resistance of cultivar and whole plant, has reduced and has scraped the workload of controlling diseases of branches of fruit trees, has reduced orchard agricultural chemicals usage amount and access times, helps the nuisanceless production of fruit.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of method of utilizing interstock to strengthen the fruit tree disease resistance, it is characterized in that to strengthen the fruit tree resistance against diseases be direct purpose, select local fruit tree stock suitable, resistance as basic anvil (1), then basic anvil (1) go up grafting to the fruit variety of desire control disease resistance or type as disease-resistant interstock (2), go up grafting at interstock (2) afterwards and desire cultivar (3), thereby constitute the disease-resistant plant of fruit tree by basic anvil (1), disease-resistant interstock (2) and cultivar (3) three parts.
2, a kind of method of utilizing interstock to strengthen the fruit tree disease resistance according to claim 1 is characterized in that being the control ring rot of apple, selects the cockscomb apple as disease-resistant interstock (2).
3, a kind of method of utilizing interstock to strengthen the fruit tree disease resistance according to claim 1 is characterized in that the resistance against diseases of disease-resistant variety is a purpose to improve not, and not disease-resistant fruit variety height is connected on the strong big tree of adult fruit variety of resistance against diseases.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101396797A CN101347087A (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Method for enhancing disease resistance of fruit tree using interstock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008101396797A CN101347087A (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Method for enhancing disease resistance of fruit tree using interstock |
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| CN101347087A true CN101347087A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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| CNA2008101396797A Pending CN101347087A (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Method for enhancing disease resistance of fruit tree using interstock |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187799A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-09-21 | 天津力臣阳光果品生产力促进有限责任公司 | Method for preventing and controlling apple tree branch ring spots |
| CN106342625A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Anti-ring rot apple cultivation method |
| CN106472118A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of method that utilization intermediate stock controls peach gummosis |
| CN106912347A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-04 | 梁慰爱 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of navel orange |
| CN110679375A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Apple ring rot resistant cultivation method |
| CN111149601A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Seedling raising method for increasing yield of late-bearing walnuts |
| CN112075224A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 湖南大三湘苗木园艺有限责任公司 | Camellia oleifera large seedling cultivation method |
| CN113875488A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-04 | 河北省水利科学研究院(河北省大坝安全技术中心、河北省堤防水闸技术中心) | Method for fast-growing cultivation of Hongzhibao Chinese flowering crabapple tree |
-
2008
- 2008-09-04 CN CNA2008101396797A patent/CN101347087A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187799A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-09-21 | 天津力臣阳光果品生产力促进有限责任公司 | Method for preventing and controlling apple tree branch ring spots |
| CN106342625A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Anti-ring rot apple cultivation method |
| CN106472118A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of method that utilization intermediate stock controls peach gummosis |
| CN106912347A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-04 | 梁慰爱 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of navel orange |
| CN110679375A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Apple ring rot resistant cultivation method |
| CN111149601A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Seedling raising method for increasing yield of late-bearing walnuts |
| CN112075224A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 湖南大三湘苗木园艺有限责任公司 | Camellia oleifera large seedling cultivation method |
| CN113875488A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-04 | 河北省水利科学研究院(河北省大坝安全技术中心、河北省堤防水闸技术中心) | Method for fast-growing cultivation of Hongzhibao Chinese flowering crabapple tree |
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Open date: 20090121 |