CN101345166A - Trip device module and circuit breaker implementing the same - Google Patents

Trip device module and circuit breaker implementing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101345166A
CN101345166A CNA2008101268708A CN200810126870A CN101345166A CN 101345166 A CN101345166 A CN 101345166A CN A2008101268708 A CNA2008101268708 A CN A2008101268708A CN 200810126870 A CN200810126870 A CN 200810126870A CN 101345166 A CN101345166 A CN 101345166A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
actuator
interworking
slider
reset
dropout
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Granted
Application number
CNA2008101268708A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101345166B (en
Inventor
孙钟万
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LS Electric Co Ltd
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LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020070070282A external-priority patent/KR100905019B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070070279A external-priority patent/KR100854387B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070070280A external-priority patent/KR100876413B1/en
Application filed by LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd filed Critical LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd
Publication of CN101345166A publication Critical patent/CN101345166A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101345166B publication Critical patent/CN101345166B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1072Release mechanisms which are reset by opening movement of contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/123Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2217/00Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
    • H01H2217/046Enhanced legend space by smaller actuators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/032Anti-tamper

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  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a trip device module and a circuit breaker having the same, the trip device module including: a case having first and second arm receiving pockets to receive and accommodate driving arms disposed at a main shaft of various different inter-phase spacings; an actuator received in the case and having an output portion drawn out or introduced thereinto when the overcurrent relay outputs the trip signal; a reset plate installed in the case to interwork with the main shaft so as to initialize the output portion of the actuator; and a trip slider configured to allow the switching mechanism to perform the tripping operation when the actuator performs the trip operation, whereby the same trip device module can be commonly used for devices with different inter-phase spacings, and a compact configuration and operational reliability can be ensured.

Description

The circuit breaker of trip gear module and realization trip gear module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trip gear module and realize the circuit breaker of trip gear module, relate in particular to the circuit breaker that has spendable trip gear module in the device of different spaces between mutually and realize the trip gear module at each.
Background technology
So-called circuit breaker refers to a kind of electic protection instrument, and it is installed in the fault current (because short circuit, overload current of earth fault etc.) that may occur in circuit to protect load equipment and supply line to avoid between power supply and the load equipment.
Circuit breaker comprises switching mechanism, and it is used for switch fixed contact and movable contactor; Overcurrent relay, it is used for the detection failure electric current and output is threaded off instruction to block the overload current conduction; And the trip gear module, it is arranged between switching mechanism and the overcurrent relay, is used for producing mechanically actuated operation power when instruction is threaded off in described overcurrent relay output, and described mechanically actuated operation power is transferred on the switching mechanism.
In addition, circuit breaker comprises other devices that are used to carry out additional function, described additional function is such as the dropout alarm function that is used for informing the outside when carrying out the tripping function of trip gear module, and the time-delay output function that allows overload current relay execution MCR (making current release).
Yet, in the circuit breaker of prior art, make according to the different spaces between each phase (for example, R, S, T and N phase) of the disconnection electric capacity of each device and can not generally use the trip gear module.
In addition, should be installed in the main body of circuit breaker, so the size of the main body of circuit breaker may increase, and assemble them and need a large amount of time and efforts owing to carry out other device of the additional function of dropout alarm function and time-delay output function.In addition, in synchronously or under the situation of interworking of each device, be difficult to improve the functional reliability of circuit breaker.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in order to solve these problems of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can have trip gear module of using in other device of different spaces and the circuit breaker that adopts described trip gear module between mutually at each.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can realizes cramped construction and improve the trip gear module of functional reliability and the circuit breaker that adopts described trip gear module.
For the advantage that realizes these and other and according to purpose of the present invention, embody and general description as this paper, a kind of trip gear module is provided, the described trip gear module that adopts is arranged between overcurrent relay and the switching mechanism, described switching mechanism is used to be switched on or switched off the contactor that is connected on the described switching mechanism, and described trip gear module produces operating physical force when overcurrent relay output trip signal, carry out the operation of threading off to allow switching mechanism, described trip gear module comprises: casing, it has first and second arms and holds recess, to hold the actuating arm that is arranged on the main shaft with the alternate space of various differences; Actuator, it is contained in the casing and has when overcurrent relay output trip signal from this actuator draws or is incorporated into efferent this actuator; Restoring board, its be installed in the casing with main shaft interworking, thereby the efferent of initialization actuator; And the dropout slider, it is formed at and allows switching mechanism to carry out described dropout operation when actuator is carried out the dropout operation.
Actuating arm can comprise and is set up the restoring board actuating arm that contacts with restoring board and is connected to movable contactor actuating arm on the movable contactor.The restoring board actuating arm can be contained in the first arm to be held in the recess, and the movable contactor actuating arm can be contained in second arm and holds in the recess.
Actuating arm can be connected on the movable contactor and with restoring board and contact, and is accommodated in the first arm and holds in the recess.
The trip gear module can further comprise the actuator reset components, and this actuator reset components and restoring board interworking are to reset to actuator its initial position.
The actuator reset components can comprise: slider, and it is arranged on a side place of restoring board, moves by being pressed when restoring board rotates; And reset arm, it has a side that contacts with slider to be rotated, and by on the mover that is pressed in actuator actuator is reset to the opposite side of its initial position.
Slider comprises shell and return pin, and described return pin is outstanding so that contact with reset arm from shell.
The actuator reset components can further comprise level and smooth member, and described level and smooth member is arranged between the mover of restoring board and actuator and is compressed after the mover of actuator resets to its initial position.
The trip gear module can further comprise time delay output apparatus, and described time delay output apparatus and main shaft interworking have the signal of default time-delay with output after fixed contact and movable contactor are in contact with one another.
Time delay output apparatus can comprise: switch, and it is arranged on a side of main shaft; Postpone member, it is arranged between main shaft and the switch, so that be rotated by the rotation interworking with main shaft, and the delay member is formed at fixed contact and movable contactor is in contact with one another afterwards with default delay operation switch; And delay member spring, it has an end that is connected on the delay member, to such an extent as to when main shaft rotates on closing direction, postpone the member spring and promoting to postpone to apply elastic force on member and the direction that switch contacts, and when main shaft rotates on opening direction, postpone the member spring and make delay member and switch keep applying elastic force on the direction at interval.
The trip gear module can further comprise overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, and the dismounting interworking of described overcurrent relay interworking trip gear and overcurrent relay is so that switching mechanism is threaded off.
Overcurrent relay interworking trip gear can comprise: shaft, and it is rotatably installed on the trip gear module; Motion arm, it contacts extending to overcurrent relay from a zone of shaft in the radial direction; Actuating arm, its other end from shaft extends, so that rotate simultaneously with shaft, thereby pushes the trip gear module to carry out the operation of threading off; And elastic component, it is formed at and promotes to apply elastic force on motion arm and the direction that overcurrent relay contacts.
The dropout slider can be provided with the outstanding driving protuberance that contacts with actuating arm.
Guide portion can be formed in the casing with the guiding overcurrent relay.
The trip gear module can further comprise the trip signal output device, and described trip signal output device and actuator interworking output to the outside with trip signal when threading off operation to carry out at actuator.
The trip signal output device can comprise: switch, and it is formed at output signal when being touched; And the interworking member, its with the interworking of dropout slider when the dropout slider is in the dropout position, to contact with switch.
The trip signal output device can further comprise the contact chip that is plugged between interworking member and the switch.
The trip gear module can further comprise reset components, and described reset components is configured to the trip signal output device is reset to its initial position.
The trip gear module can further comprise: push slider, it is slidably disposed on a side place of dropout slider, to push the dropout slider towards the dropout position; And dropout slider spring, it is configured to apply elastic force and pushes slider to move towards the dropout position, wherein reset components can comprise reset arm, it is arranged at a side of pushing slider, with rotatable between dropout position and make position, and be configured to move on the make position with pushing slider.
The trip gear module can further comprise: latch member, and slider is fixed to the fixed position of make position and pushing between the off-position that slider discharges of will fixing is rotatable will pushing for it; And the latch member spring, it is configured to use elastic component so that latch member is rotated towards the fixed position, wherein when pushing slider and be in the dropout position, the dropout slider can be reset to make position by latch member.
Reset components can further comprise release link, and described release link is exposed to the outside by giving prominence to the side from overcurrent relay with reset arm interworking, and when being pressed reset arm is reset to make position.
Reset components can further comprise the release link spring, and described release link spring is configured to apply elastic force so that release link moves towards reset arm.
Reset components can further comprise reset button, described reset button is installed so that an one zone is exposed to the outside and its another zone is connected on the release link.
The trip gear module can further comprise: time delay output apparatus, and itself and main shaft interworking are to have the signal of default time-delay in fixed contact and output after movable contactor contacts; Overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, the dismounting interworking of itself and overcurrent relay is so that switching mechanism is threaded off; And the trip signal output device, itself and actuator interworking carry out when threading off operation that with convenient actuator trip signal is outputed to the outside.
The circuit breaker of realizing this trip gear module can comprise: breaker body, it comprises fixed contact and movable contactor, main shaft and switching mechanism, and described switching mechanism and main shaft and movable contactor interworking are to be switched on or switched off fixed contact and movable contactor; Overcurrent relay, it is connected on the breaker body with the detection failure electric current; And aforesaid trip gear module, it is plugged between overcurrent relay and the switching mechanism.
Circuit breaker can further comprise the actuator reset components, and described actuator reset components and restoring board interworking are to reset to actuator its initial position.
Circuit breaker can further comprise time delay output apparatus, and described time delay output apparatus and main shaft interworking are to have the signal of default time-delay in fixed contact and output after movable contactor contacts.
Circuit breaker can further comprise overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, and the dismounting interworking of described overcurrent relay interworking trip gear and overcurrent relay is so that switching mechanism is threaded off.
Circuit breaker can further comprise the trip signal output device, and described trip signal output device and actuator interworking output to the outside with trip signal when threading off operation to carry out at actuator.
Circuit breaker can further comprise: time delay output apparatus, and itself and main shaft interworking are to have the signal of default time-delay in fixed contact and output after movable contactor contacts; Overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, the dismounting interworking of itself and overcurrent relay is so that switching mechanism is threaded off; And the trip signal output device, itself and actuator interworking carry out when threading off operation that with convenient actuator trip signal is outputed to the outside.
From hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the present invention, aforementioned and other purpose, feature, scheme and the advantage of the present invention will become more clear.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing provides a part of further understanding and being incorporated in the specification and constituting specification of the present invention, and accompanying drawing shows embodiments of the present invention and is used for illustrating principle of the present invention with specification.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the outward appearance that shows the circuit breaker with trip gear module according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the circuit breaker inside of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the end view of installment state of the trip gear module of displayed map 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the trip gear module of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the trip gear module of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 and 7 is respectively the stereogram of user mode of the trip gear module of displayed map 3;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram in zone of the actuator of displayed map 3;
Fig. 9 is the end view of the actuator of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the operation of the actuator of description Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the end view of time delay output apparatus of the trip gear module of displayed map 5;
Figure 12 is the stereogram of the connection status of the time delay output apparatus of demonstration Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the front view of overcurrent relay interworking trip gear of the trip gear module of displayed map 3;
Figure 14 is the end view of dropout position of the trip signal output device of displayed map 3;
Figure 15 is the end view of the operation of the overcurrent relay interworking trip gear of description Figure 13; And
Figure 16 is the front view of installment state of trip signal output device of the trip gear module of displayed map 2.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, will provide according to trip gear module of the present invention and carry out the detailed description of the circuit breaker of this trip gear module.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, circuit breaker with trip gear module can comprise: main body 110, be provided with fixed contact and movable contactor, main shaft 111 and switching mechanism 117 therein, described switching mechanism 117 is plugged between movable contactor and the main shaft 111 to be switched on or switched off fixed contact and movable contactor; Front surface lid 120, it is connected on the front surface of main body 110; Overcurrent relay 131, it is connected on the front surface lid 120 so that its front surface can be exposed, and detection failure electric current and output trip signal (instruction); And trip gear module 140, it has the actuator 161 that produces operating physical force when overcurrent relay 131 output trip signals, to such an extent as to can be connected on the main shaft 111 with different alternate spaces.
Opening 122 is formed on the front surface lid 120 so that overcurrent relay 131 is exposed to the outside.Trip push button 125 and close push button 126 are separately positioned on the front surface lid 120, to such an extent as to can manually be switched on or switched off switching mechanism 117.
Trip gear module 140 is installed in the rear side place of overcurrent relay 131.Switching mechanism 117 is arranged on a side place of trip gear module 140, thereby when the fault current of detection of excessive current relay 131, carries out the dropout operation of fixed contact and movable contactor according to the instruction of threading off.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, trip gear module 140 can comprise: casing 141, it has first and second arms and holds recess 148 and 149 (with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7), described first and second arms hold recess 148 and 149 recessed and tools a certain size so that hold the actuating arm that the main shaft 111 with various alternate spaces is set aptly; Actuator 161, it is contained in the casing 141 to produce operating physical force when overcurrent relay 131 is exported trip signals; Restoring board 171, its be installed in the casing 141 with main shaft 111 interworkings so that the efferent of initialization actuator 161; And dropout slider 181, it along casing 141 slidably and be connected on the switching mechanism 117 to such an extent as to carry out when threading off operation at actuator 161, allows the dropout operation of switching mechanism 117.
Trip gear module 140 can further comprise: time delay output apparatus 250, and itself and main shaft 111 interworkings are so that have the signal of default time-delay in fixed contact and output after movable contactor contacts; Overcurrent relay interworking trip gear 280, the dismounting interworking of itself and overcurrent relay 131 is so that switching mechanism 117 is threaded off; And trip signal output device 290, itself and actuator 161 interworkings output to the outside so that carry out when threading off operation at actuator 161 with trip signal.
Casing 141 can comprise: casing main body 142a, and it has the spatial accommodation of opening therein and has the opening of locating in its front side; And Box Cover 142b, it is fixed on the casing main body 142a integratedly by a plurality of screws 143, so that close at the opening at the place, front side of casing main body 142a.
Casing main body 142a can be provided with guide portion 150, guides overcurrent relay 131 during with box lunch dismounting overcurrent relay 131 slidably.Track 133 (with reference to Figure 14) is separately positioned on two side surfaces of overcurrent relay 131, so that be slidably received within the guide portion 150.
Main shaft 111 can comprise a plurality of movable contactor actuating arms, is used to drive each phase movable contactor of being spaced apart from each other having different alternate spacings, and is connected to the switching mechanism actuating arm on the switching mechanism 117.As shown in Figure 6, (for example, first main shaft 112a 2000A) arranges at interval along having relative smaller capacitive to have a plurality of movable contactor actuating arms 113 of relatively short alternate spacing L1.As shown in Figure 7, (for example, second main shaft 112b 4000A) arranges at interval along having relatively large electric capacity to have a plurality of movable contactor actuating arms 113 of relatively long phase spacing L2.
In addition, because the long relatively alternate spacing of the second main shaft 112b, therefore the second main shaft 112b is constructed such that restoring board actuating arm 114 and movable contactor actuating arm 113 are spaced apart.The first main shaft 112a can have any restoring board actuating arm individually, because movable contactor actuating arm 113 drives movable contactor and restoring board 171.Therefore, second arm holds recess 149 and exists as the region of no pressure.Hereinafter, will exemplarily describe the first main shaft 112a (hereinafter being called main shaft 111), restoring board actuating arm and movable contactor actuating arm are bonded to each other at the described first main shaft 112a place.
Actuator 161 and restoring board 171 are installed in the casing 141, and described actuator 161 produces operating physical force when instruction is threaded off in overcurrent relay 131 output, and described restoring board 171 is by rotating operating portion with the actuator 161 that resets with main shaft 111 interworkings.
To shown in Figure 10, actuator 161 can comprise as Fig. 8: stator 162, and this stator 162 produces magnetic force when being applied to power on it; Mover 165, its magnetic force by stator 162 is given prominence to; And spring 169, it applies elastic force on the direction that promotion mover 165 is given prominence to.Stator 162 can comprise casing 163 and be arranged on the coil 164 of casing 163 inside.Be installed in an end place of actuator 161 with the operating portion 167 of mover 165 interworkings.Operating portion 167 is made up of two parts, and when mover 165 was outstanding, described two parts were all outstanding towards restoring board 171.
An end of restoring board 171 is arranged in the rotating shaft 173 pivotly, and the crooked end 174 of driving time delay output apparatus 250 is formed on another place, end of restoring board 171.Circlip 176 is connected to the two ends of rotating shaft 173.Reset arm portion 175 is formed on the sidepiece place of restoring board 171 at the end place of rotating shaft 173 agley, so that reset arm portion 175 can be by on the operating portion 167 that is pressed in actuator 161, thereby makes actuator 161 turn back to its initial position.
Actuator reset components 230 is arranged between main shaft 111 and the actuator 161, so that make actuator 161 reset (returning) to its initial position.Actuator reset components 230 can comprise: restoring board 171, itself and main shaft 111 interworkings; Slider 231, it is arranged on a side place of restoring board 171 and is pushed when restoring board 171 rotation and move; And reset arm 238, the one end contacts with slider 231 being rotated, its opposite side by on the mover 165 that is pressed in actuator 161 so that actuator 161 is reset to its initial position.Reset arm 238 can be provided with back-moving spring 239, described back-moving spring 239 apply elastic force on the reset arm 238 to promote it towards its initial position.
As shown in Figure 9, slider 231 can comprise shell 233, return pin 235 and level and smooth member 237, described return pin 235 is connected to draw or to be incorporated into the shell 233 from shell 233, described level and smooth member 237 is arranged in the shell 233 being unfolded or shrinking, and level and smooth member 237 is implemented as compression helical spring and is used for by being pressed on the return pin 235 to impel it to be drawn out from shell 233.Herein, when spinning reduction plate 171 and linear when mobile towards reset arm 238 by the guide portion (not shown) guiding restoring board 171 that forms in casing 141, shell is pressed.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, dropout slider 181 is arranged at the sidepiece place of casing 141 in a longitudinal direction, with between make position and dropout position slidably.Accommodation section 183 is formed on a location of dropout slider 181, with holding portion switching mechanism 117.Thus, switching mechanism 117 is limited in stand-by state in order to avoid carry out the operation of threading off.When dropout slider 181 moved to the dropout position, the part of switching mechanism 117 of contact accommodation section 183 was pressed and removable, thus the restriction state of release-push mechanism 117.Therefore, switching mechanism 117 can be carried out the operation of threading off immediately.Guiding groove 185 with elongate in shape is formed in the dropout slider 181, to hold from the outstanding directing pin 146 of the sidepiece of casing 141.An end of dropout slider 181 contacts with operating portion 167.Be used for pushing towards the dropout position dropout slider 181 push slider 191 be arranged on dropout slider 181 an end place and with dropout slider 181 side by side.
Guiding groove 195 with elongate in shape is formed on to be pushed in the slider 191, to be contained in the outstanding directing pin 146 in casing 141 places.Push slider spring 197 and be connected to an end of pushing slider 191, the described slider spring 197 of pushing applies elastic force to promote pushing slider 191 towards the dropout position.Contact trip slider 181 is also pushed thereon contact site 196 and is formed on and pushes slider 191 places.
Latch member 211 is arranged on a side place of pushing slider 191, is fixed on make position will push slider 191.Latch member 211 is installed, makes it in the fixed position of fixedly pushing slider 191 with discharge between the off-position of having fixed of pushing slider 191 rotatable.Latch member 211 is the center rotation with the rotating shaft 213 that is formed on its central part.Packing ring 217 and circlip 218 are arranged in the rotating shaft 213 with fixing latch member 211.Stop protuberance 215 is formed on an end place of latch member 211, and can be inserted into pushing in the fixed groove 193 that forms in the slider 191 of engaging.The other end of latch member 211 contacts with the operating portion 167 of actuator 161.Latch member spring 219 is arranged on latch member 211 places, so that latch member 211 is reset to its initial position.Latch member 211 is pressed by operating portion 167, and described latch member 211 rotates to the off-position when carrying out the dropout operation with convenient actuator 161.Therefore, allow to push slider 191 and move to the dropout position.In addition, when actuator 161 reset to its initial position by actuator reset components 230, latch member 211 moved to the dropout position by the motive force of latch member spring 219 with dropout slider 181.
As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, time delay output apparatus 250 is used to carry out so-called MCR (making current release) function, so that overcurrent relay 131 is provided with the electric current of current value to prevent from high current is incorporated into load side and detect introduces, thus when the high current of introducing greater than the predetermined current value moment open circuit breaker.That is to say, carry out the MCR function in order to make overcurrent relay 131, need two kinds of situations of difference, promptly, on the circuit (path) that circuit breaker has been disconnected, fault current is hindered the situation of (, fixed contact and movable contactor are separated) when circuit breaker is closed, and the situation that fault current is threaded off when circuit breaker is closed (, fixed contact contacts with movable contactor).In order to distinguish both of these case, after fixed contact and movable contactor were in contact with one another, time delay output apparatus 250 output devices had the activation signal of constant delay.
As shown in figure 11, time delay output apparatus 250 can comprise: switch 251, and its side that is arranged at main shaft 111 is to be switched on or switched off fixed contact and movable contactor; Postpone member 261, it is arranged between main shaft 111 and the switch 251, being rotated by rotation interworking with main shaft 111, and after fixed contact and movable contactor are in contact with one another to preset delay operation switch 251; And delay member spring 270, it has an end that is connected on the delay member 261, make when main shaft 111 rotates on closing direction, it can promote postpone to apply elastic force on member 261 and the direction that switch 251 contacts, and when main shaft 111 rotated on opening direction, it can apply elastic force to keep postponing member 261 and switch 251 intervals.
With reference to Fig. 5, switch 251 is installed in the casing 141, and postpones the side that member 261 is rotatably installed in switch 251.Contactor 253 (with reference to Figure 11) is arranged on a side of switch 251.The retainer 255 of limited delay member 261 rotations is formed on the upper area of switch 251.Postponing member spring 270 is connected on the side that postpones member 261.
Postponing member 261 can comprise: rotating shaft 263, and itself and main shaft 111 are arranged side by side; First contact site 265, it extends to an end that will be contacted by switch 251 from rotating shaft 263; And second contact site 268, it extends to the other end and with 265 rotations of first contact site from rotating shaft 263.Second contact site 268 can comprise rounded portions 266, and when rotating on opening direction with convenient main shaft 111, it can smoothly contact with the crooked end 174 of restoring board 171.Herein, when postponing member 261 near on the direction of switch 251 during by the dead point of rotations such as external force by spring, crooked end 174 contacts with rounded portions 266, thus the rotation of limited delay member 261.In addition, crooked end 174 is formed obliquely with respect to postponing member 261.This structure makes it possible to guarantee all the time constant delay.For this reason, when main shaft 111 when the enable possition rotates to make position, restoring board 171 is rotated by the resiliency urged power of restoring board spring 178, and this makes crooked end 174 contact with rounded portions 266 then, cause postponing member 261 with switch 251 separated directions on rotate.
Apply elastic force and be connected in a zone that postpones member 261, i.e. first contact site 265 so that postpone the delay member spring 270 of member 261 rotations.When main shaft 111 is in the close position, postpone member spring 270 and promoting to postpone to apply elastic force on member 261 and the direction that switch 251 contacts, yet when main shaft 111 is in the enable possition, because 261 rotations of delay member by postponing the dead point of member spring 270, therefore make delay member 261 and switch 251 keep applying elastic force on the isolated direction.
With reference to Fig. 3, overcurrent relay interworking trip gear 280 is installed in the rear side of overcurrent relay 131, thereby allow to carry out thread off operation, thus by with the interworking of the dismounting of overcurrent relay 131, fixed contact and movable contactor are separated from each other.
To shown in Figure 15, overcurrent interworking trip gear 280 can comprise as Figure 13: shaft 283, and it is rotatably installed in trip gear module 140 places; Motion arm 285, a zone of 283 extends to overcurrent relay 131 and contacts along radial direction from shaft for it; Actuating arm 287, extend in its another zone from shaft 283, rotating simultaneously when shaft 283 rotations, thereby pushes the driving protuberance 188 of dropout slider 181, and trip gear module 140 is pressed and operates to carry out to thread off thus; And elastic component 289, it is promoting to apply elastic force on motion arm 285 and the direction that overcurrent relay 131 contacts.
Shaft 283 is on the front surface of the casing 141 that is rotatably installed in trip gear module 140 on the Width of casing 141.The motion arm 285 outstanding in the radial direction of the shaft 283 that soon contacts with overcurrent relay 131 rotatably is formed on the zone of shaft 283.Actuating arm 287 is formed on another zone of shaft 283.Actuating arm 287 contacts with dropout slider 181, so that dropout slider 181 moves to the dropout position.
Actuating arm 287 extends to the driving protuberance 188 of the slider 181 of threading off and contacts, thereby by being pressed on the dropout slider 181.Elastic component 289 is arranged on shaft 283 places, so that apply elastic force on shaft 283 and direction that overcurrent relay 131 contacts.When overcurrent relay 131 was connected, elastic component 289 gathered elastic force, and when overcurrent relay 131 was disassembled, elastic component 289 made actuating arm 287 rotations by the elastic force that gathers.Therefore, dropout slider 181 is moved into the dropout position, and the motion of master cock mechanism 117 is to carry out the operation of threading off thus.
On the other hand, the PCB (printed circuit board (PCB)) 114 that will be connected to overcurrent relay 131 by screw 147 is fixed to the lower area of casing 141.PCB144 is provided with the connector 145 (with reference to Fig. 5) that is connected on the overcurrent relay 131.
As Figure 12 and shown in Figure 16, trip signal output device 290 and actuator 161 interworkings, described actuator 161 will be threaded off to instruct to output at overcurrent relay 131 and be turned round when outside demonstration actuator 161 has been carried out the dropout operation.
The trip signal output device 290 of trip gear module 140 can comprise: switch 293, and it is output signal when being touched; And interworking member 313, it contacts with switch 293 when dropout slider 181 is in the dropout position.
Switch 293 can be installed in a side place of the actuator 161 in the casing 141 with holding, and the contactor 295 that is touched when being pressed is formed on a side place of switch 293.Interworking member 313 can be included in the rotating shaft 315 of the center, and two arms 317 that extend from rotating shaft 315 in different directions.Two arms 317 extend towards switch 293 with towards dropout slider 181 respectively.Contact chip 319 is arranged between contactor 295 and the interworking member 313 so that equably by being pressed on the contactor 295.Pressing lever 187 extends at dropout slider 181 places, when moving to the dropout position with box lunch dropout slider 181 by the arm 317 that is pressed in the interworking member 313 that is used to rotate.
On the other hand, as Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, reset components 320 is installed in a side place of casing 141, so that trip signal output device 290 is reset to its initial position.The reset components 320 of trip signal output device 290 can comprise reset arm 321 and release link 331.Described reset arm 321 is arranged on a side place of pushing slider 191, with rotatable between dropout position and make position, moves to make position thereby will push slider 191; Described release link 331 is exposed to the outside by giving prominence to the side from overcurrent relay 131 with reset arm 321 interworkings, and when being pressed reset arm 321 is reset to make position.
Reset arm 321 can be included in the rotating shaft 323 at its central part place, and two arms 325 that extend respectively in different directions each other.The check ring 327 and the packing ring 328 that are used to connect reset arm 321 are connected to rotating shaft 323.The leading section of release link 331 extends forward from breaker body 110.Release link spring 337 is arranged on release link 331 and sentences and apply elastic force, thereby release link 331 is moved towards reset arm 321.As shown in Figure 1, reset button 335 is arranged on the leading section of release link 331, so that operate release link 331 in the mode of pushing.Herein, reset arm 321 can be configured to by motor operated.In addition, the leading section of reset arm 331 can be configured to directly be exposed to the outside.
Based on this structure, when instruction was threaded off in overcurrent relay 131 outputs, actuator 161 produced magnetic force, and described magnetic force is applied on the stator 162 as power, and makes mover 165 outstanding by described magnetic force.When mover 165 was given prominence to, operating portion 167 interworkings were to be moved to the dropout position.At that time, latch member 211 is operated portion 167 and pushes to rotate to the off-position.
When latch member 211 rotations, push slider 191 and move to the dropout position by the elastic force of pushing slider spring 197.Therefore, dropout slider 181 is pressed and moves to the dropout position.Dropout slider 181 to the motion of dropout position makes switching mechanism 117 avoid by being limited with contacting of dropout slider 181.So switching mechanism 117 is carried out the operation of threading off, this makes main shaft 111 rotate to the dropout position.Therefore, fixed contact and movable contactor are separated from each other.Simultaneously, when dropout slider 181 moved to the dropout position, the interworking member 313 that contacts with pressing lever 187 was pressed, thereby was center rotation with rotating shaft 315.The interworking member 313 of rotation is by being pressed on the contact chip 319.The contact chip 319 that is pressed contacts with the contactor 295 of switch 293.So, switch 293 output trip signals.
When main shaft 111 rotated to the dropout position, restoring board 171 rotated to the dropout position by restoring board actuating arm 114.According to the rotation of restoring board 171, slider 231 is pushed thereon by the plate 171 that is reset and is slided.Then, reset arm 238 is rotated by being pushed thereon by the return pin 235 of slider 231.The reset arm 238 of rotation is pushed mover 165, thereby actuator 161 is reset to its initial position.In this article, when mover 165 reset to its initial position, reset arm 238 was no longer rotated, and this makes the return pin 235 of slider 231 stop.In this state, if shell 233 is pressed to move forward, then level and smooth member 237 is compressed to carry out smoothing function.
When restoring board 171 rotates to the dropout position, the operating portion 167 of restoring board 171 contact actuators 161.Therefore, operating portion 167 is reset to its initial position.
Herein, because dropout slider 181 is by pushing slider 191 restrictions, so dropout slider 181 is positioned at the dropout position, in case anti-avulsion button slider is closed once more.When the user checked out the reason of dropout, the user pushed reset button 335, so that make reset arm 321 rotate to make position by release link 331.When reset arm 321 rotated to make position, the slider 191 of pushing that contacts with reset arm 321 was prevented from and moves to make position.According to pushing the motion of slider 191 to make position, latch member 211 rotates to make position by the resiliency urged power of latch member spring 219.When latch member 211 rotates to make position, push slider 191 and be fixed to make position, and the dropout slider 181 that contacts with latch member 211 is pushed by latch member 211 and is moved to make position, thereby makes dropout slider 181 be in the state that can thread off.
When restoring board 171 rotated to the dropout position, crooked end 174 was by on the delay member 261 that is pressed in time delay output apparatus 250.Then, postpone member 261 with switch 293 direction at interval on rotate.Postpone member spring 270 herein, and pass through the dead point.Therefore, postpone member 261 towards applying resiliency urged power with switch 251 direction at interval.On the other hand, when since main shaft 111 when the rotation of make position makes that restoring board 171 rotates to make position, restoring board 171 rotates to make position by the elastic force of restoring board spring 178.
The crooked end 174 of restoring board 171 is by being pressed on first contactor 265, so that at fixed contact with after movable contactor contacts, make with default time-delay to postpone member 261 and contact, thereby make switch 251 that detection signal is outputed to the outside with the contactor 253 of switch 251.When first contactor 265 contacts with switch 251, switch 251 output signals.Simultaneously, when postpone member 261 by external force etc. when rotating on the direction of switch 251, postpone member 261 because the contact between rounded portions 266 and the crooked end 174 is limited to rotate.
When main shaft 111 rotated to make position, restoring board 171 was by elastic force (in the accompanying drawing) rotation in the clockwise direction of restoring board spring 178.Then, the crooked end of restoring board 171 174 upwards (in the accompanying drawing) is pushed the rounded portions 266 of second contact site 268, postpones member 261 and rotates on the direction of switch 251 further away from each other thereby make.Herein, according to the interaction between crooked end 174 and the rounded portions 266, make 261 rotations of delay member,, thereby make the elastic force that postpones to apply on member 261 and switch 251 direction at interval delay member spring 270 so that delay member spring 270 passes through the dead point.
The crooked end 174 of the restoring board 171 of rotation continues rotation with by being pressed on first contact site 265 via rounded portions 266, passes through the dead point thereby delay member 261 is rotated.Therefore, at fixed contact with after movable contactor contacts, make switch 251 all the time output device the signal of constant delay is arranged.Delay member 261 is tried hard to keep by the resiliency urged that postpones member spring 270 and is held rotation, and first contact site 265 is contacted with the contactor 253 of switch 251.Then, when first contact site 265 contacted with contactor 253, switch 251 outputed to the outside with signal.
Simultaneously, under the situation of check or replacement overcurrent relay 131, when with overcurrent relay 131 when trip gear module 140 disassembles, the elastic force that gathers by elastic component 289 rotates motion arm 285, shaft 283 and actuating arm 287 simultaneously.When actuating arm 287 rotations, drive protuberance 188 and be pressed, so that dropout slider 181 moves down along casing 141.In addition, the part of the switching mechanism 117 that contacts with dropout slider 181 is pressed, to discharge confined switching mechanism 117.Therefore, switching mechanism 117 is carried out the operation of threading off.
As mentioned above, the invention provides a kind of trip gear module that can generally be used to have the device of different alternate spacings, and realize the circuit breaker of described trip gear module.
In addition,, when instruction is threaded off in output, be arranged in the casing with the assembly of the operating interactive work of actuator and main shaft according to the present invention, thus interworking together.Therefore, compared with prior art, for trip gear module and circuit breaker with described trip gear module, can guarantee compact structure and operation reliably, wherein in the prior art: the independent manufacturing of each assembly causes that the quantity of assembly increases, size increases, and need be used to make the independent assembly device of interworking together, functional reliability reduces, and because required installing space increases the overall dimension of described device.
In addition, the circuit breaker that the invention provides a kind of trip gear module and have described trip gear module, described trip gear module is when the dismounting overcurrent relay, can operate the decision that need not to rely on the operator by allowing to carry out equably to thread off, prevent to operate the electric shock that produces and damage assembly owing to not carrying out to thread off.
The circuit breaker that the invention provides a kind of trip gear module and have described trip gear module, described trip gear module can be by using elastic force but not quality, prevent because quality vibration, because the fault that electric repulsive force etc. cause, and can improve reliability.
Equally, the circuit breaker that the invention provides a kind of trip gear module and have described trip gear module, thus described trip gear module can make can not being applied directly on the actuator energetically of main shaft by actuator is resetted, and prevents to damage assembly.
The circuit breaker that the present invention also provides a kind of trip gear module and had described trip gear module, described trip gear module can by the constant output trip signal, by with the interworking of trip gear module, avoid using the independent circuits that is used to keep trip signal.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of trip gear module, described trip gear module can detect the trip status that actuator has been carried out the operation of threading off immediately by making the user, and allow fault is made fast reaction under the outstanding forward situation of reset button or release link.
Aforesaid execution mode and advantage only are exemplary and can not think and limit the disclosure.Present technique is easy to be applied in the device of other type.Described description is attempted to illustrate and the scope of unrestricted claim.To those skilled in the art, multiple alternatives, correction and change all are conspicuous.The feature of illustrative embodiments described herein, structure, method and other characteristic can be combined in every way to obtain other and/or optional illustrative embodiments.
Because eigen is embodied in the various ways that does not break away from its characteristic, should be appreciated that equally, above-mentioned execution mode is not limited to above-described any details, except as otherwise noted, and should think widely in the claims restricted portion, therefore, fall within the generally acknowledged scope of claim or whole changes and correction in the equivalent of described generally acknowledged scope, all think thus be included in by claims in.

Claims (29)

1, a kind of trip gear module, it is arranged on overcurrent relay and is used to be switched on or switched off between the switching mechanism of the contactor that is connected with switching mechanism, and produce operating physical force and carry out the operation of threading off to allow switching mechanism when overcurrent relay output trip signal, described trip gear module comprises:
Casing, it has the first and second recessed therein arms and holds recess, to hold the actuating arm that is arranged on the main shaft with the alternate space of various differences aptly therein;
Actuator, it is contained in the casing and has the efferent of drawing or being incorporated in this actuator when overcurrent relay output trip signal from this actuator;
Restoring board, its be installed in the casing with main shaft interworking, thereby the efferent of initialization actuator; And
The dropout slider, it is formed at and allows switching mechanism to carry out described dropout operation when actuator is carried out the dropout operation.
2, according to the described module of claim 1, wherein said actuating arm comprises restoring board actuating arm that contacts with described restoring board and the movable contactor actuating arm that is connected on the movable contactor, wherein the restoring board actuating arm is contained in the first arm and holds in the recess, and the movable contactor actuating arm is contained in second arm and holds in the recess.
3, according to the described module of claim 1, wherein said actuating arm is connected on the movable contactor and with restoring board and contacts, and is accommodated in the first arm and holds in the recess.
4, according to the described module of claim 1, further comprise the actuator reset components, described actuator reset components and described restoring board interworking are to reset to its initial position with described actuator.
5, according to the described module of claim 4, wherein said actuator reset components comprises:
Slider, it is arranged on a side place of restoring board, moves by being pressed when described restoring board rotates; And
Reset arm, it has an end that contacts with described slider to be rotated, and by on the mover that is pressed in described actuator actuator is reset to the opposite side of its initial position.
6, according to the described module of claim 5, wherein said slider comprises shell and return pin, and described return pin is outstanding so that contact with reset arm from shell.
7, according to the described module of claim 5, wherein said actuator reset components further comprises level and smooth member, and described level and smooth member is arranged between the mover of restoring board and actuator and is compressed after the mover of actuator resets to its initial position.
8, according to the described module of claim 4, further comprise time delay output apparatus, described time delay output apparatus and described main shaft interworking have the signal of default time-delay with output after fixed contact and movable contactor are in contact with one another.
9, according to the described module of claim 8, wherein said time delay output apparatus comprises:
Switch, it is arranged on a side of described main shaft;
Postpone member, it is arranged between described main shaft and the described switch, so that be rotated by the rotation interworking with main shaft, and the delay member is formed at fixed contact and movable contactor is in contact with one another afterwards with default delay operation switch; And
Postpone the member spring, it has an end that is connected on the described delay member, to such an extent as to when described main shaft rotates on closing direction, described delay member spring is postponing to apply elastic force on member and the direction that switch contacts, and when described main shaft rotated on opening direction, described delay member spring made delay member and switch keep applying elastic force on the direction at interval.
10, according to the described module of claim 1, further comprise overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, the dismounting interworking of described overcurrent relay interworking trip gear and described overcurrent relay is so that described switching mechanism is threaded off.
11, according to the described module of claim 10, wherein said overcurrent relay interworking trip gear comprises:
Shaft, it is rotatably installed on the trip gear module;
Motion arm, it contacts extending to described overcurrent relay from a zone of described shaft in the radial direction;
Actuating arm, extend in its another zone from described shaft, so that rotate simultaneously with shaft, thereby pushes described trip gear module to carry out the operation of threading off; And
Elastic component, it is formed at and promotes to apply elastic force on described motion arm and the direction that described overcurrent relay contacts.
12, according to the described module of claim 11, wherein said dropout slider is provided with the outstanding driving protuberance that contacts with described actuating arm.
13,, wherein in described casing, form guide portion with the guiding overcurrent relay according to the described module of claim 10.
14, according to the described module of claim 1, further comprise the trip signal output device, described trip signal output device and described actuator interworking output to the outside with trip signal when threading off operation to carry out at actuator.
15, according to the described module of claim 14, wherein said trip signal output device comprises:
Switch, it is formed at output signal when being touched; And
The interworking member, its with the interworking of described dropout slider when the dropout slider is in the dropout position, to contact with described switch.
16, according to the described module of claim 15, wherein said trip signal output device further comprises the contact chip that is plugged between described interworking member and the described switch.
17, according to the described module of claim 15, further comprise reset components, described reset components is configured to described trip signal output device is reset to its initial position.
18, according to the described module of claim 17, further comprise:
Push slider, it is slidably disposed on an end of described dropout slider, to push the dropout slider towards the dropout position; And
Dropout slider spring, it is configured to apply elastic force to move the described slider of pushing towards the dropout position;
Wherein said reset components comprises reset arm, and it is arranged at a described side of pushing slider, with rotatable between dropout position and make position, and is configured to move on the make position pushing slider.
19, according to the described module of claim 18, further comprise:
Latch member, slider is fixed to the fixed position of make position and pushing between the off-position that slider discharges of will fixing is rotatable will pushing for it; And
The latch member spring, it is configured to use described elastic component so that latch member rotates to the fixed position;
Wherein when pushing slider and being in the dropout position, the dropout slider is reset to make position by described latch member when described.
20, according to the described module of claim 18, wherein said reset components further comprises release link, described release link is exposed to the outside by giving prominence to the end from described overcurrent relay with described reset arm interworking, and when being pressed reset arm is reset to make position.
21, according to the described module of claim 20, wherein said reset components further comprises the release link spring, and described release link spring is configured to apply elastic force so that release link moves towards reset arm.
22, according to the described module of claim 20, wherein said reset components further comprises reset button, described reset button is installed so that an one zone is exposed to the outside and its another zone is connected on the release link.
23, according to the described module of claim 1, further comprise:
Time delay output apparatus, itself and described main shaft interworking are to have the signal of default time-delay in fixed contact and output after movable contactor contacts;
Overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, the dismounting interworking of itself and described overcurrent relay is so that switching mechanism is threaded off; And
The trip signal output device, itself and described actuator interworking carry out when threading off operation that with convenient actuator trip signal is outputed to the outside.
24, a kind of circuit breaker with trip gear module comprises:
Breaker body, it comprises fixed contact and movable contactor, main shaft and switching mechanism, described switching mechanism and described main shaft and movable contactor interworking are to be switched on or switched off described fixed contact and movable contactor;
Overcurrent relay, it is connected on the breaker body with the detection failure electric current; And
According to described trip gear module in the claim 1 to 3, described trip gear module is plugged between described overcurrent relay and the described switching mechanism.
25, according to the described circuit breaker of claim 24, further comprise the actuator reset components, described actuator reset components and described restoring board interworking reset to its initial position with the actuator with described trip gear module.
26, according to the described circuit breaker of claim 25, further comprise time delay output apparatus, described time delay output apparatus and main shaft interworking are to have the signal of default time-delay in fixed contact and output after movable contactor contacts.
27, according to the described circuit breaker of claim 25, further comprise overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, the dismounting interworking of described overcurrent relay interworking trip gear and overcurrent relay is so that described switching mechanism is threaded off.
28, according to the described circuit breaker of claim 25, further comprise the trip signal output device, described trip signal output device and described actuator interworking output to the outside with trip signal when threading off operation to carry out at actuator.
29, according to the described circuit breaker of claim 25, further comprise:
Time delay output apparatus, itself and described main shaft interworking are to have the signal of default time-delay in described fixed contact and output after movable contactor contacts;
Overcurrent relay interworking trip gear, the dismounting interworking of itself and overcurrent relay is so that switching mechanism is threaded off; And
The trip signal output device, itself and actuator interworking output to the outside with trip signal when threading off operation to carry out at actuator.
CN2008101268708A 2007-07-12 2008-07-10 Trip device module and circuit breaker implementing the same Active CN101345166B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070070282A KR100905019B1 (en) 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Circuit breaker with trip signal output apparatus
KR1020070070279A KR100854387B1 (en) 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Trip device module and circuit breaker having thereof
KR10-2007-0070279 2007-07-12
KR10-2007-0070280 2007-07-12
KR10-2007-0070276 2007-07-12
KR1020070070282 2007-07-12
KR1020070070279 2007-07-12
KR1020070070276A KR100876411B1 (en) 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Apparatus for resetting actuator for circuit breaker
KR1020070070280 2007-07-12
KR1020070070276 2007-07-12
KR10-2007-0070282 2007-07-12
KR1020070070280A KR100876413B1 (en) 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Circuit breaker having trip function connected with over current relay

Publications (2)

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CN101345166A true CN101345166A (en) 2009-01-14
CN101345166B CN101345166B (en) 2011-08-31

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CN (1) CN101345166B (en)

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CN102881525A (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 Ls产电株式会社 Apparatus of modular trip mechanism and auxiliary mechanism for circuit breaker
CN104241046A (en) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 施耐德电器工业公司 Trip unit and method for producing one such trip device
CN106057555A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-26 Ls产电株式会社 Circuit breaker having safety switching part
CN106098488A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-09 现代重工业株式会社 Chopper
CN106920719A (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-04 Ls 产电株式会社 For the time delay generating means of air-break

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FR2624650B1 (en) * 1987-12-10 1990-04-06 Merlin Gerin MULTIPOLAR CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH HIGH CALIBER MOLDED HOUSING
US5705968A (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-01-06 Eaton Corporation Trip bar with adjustable latch load for electrical switching apparatus
JP2001236873A (en) 2000-02-24 2001-08-31 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Trip gear for circuit breaker
CN2624381Y (en) * 2003-06-12 2004-07-07 杭州之江开关有限公司 Breaker release containing reset attachment

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CN102881525A (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 Ls产电株式会社 Apparatus of modular trip mechanism and auxiliary mechanism for circuit breaker
CN102881525B (en) * 2011-07-15 2015-04-29 Ls产电株式会社 Apparatus of modular trip mechanism and auxiliary mechanism for circuit breaker
CN104241046A (en) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 施耐德电器工业公司 Trip unit and method for producing one such trip device
CN104241046B (en) * 2013-06-20 2018-08-28 施耐德电器工业公司 Trip unit and method for manufacturing the trip unit
US10096436B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2018-10-09 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Method for producing a trip unit
CN106057555A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-26 Ls产电株式会社 Circuit breaker having safety switching part
US10084306B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2018-09-25 Lsis Co., Ltd. Circuit breaker having safety switching part
CN106098488A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-09 现代重工业株式会社 Chopper
CN106098488B (en) * 2015-04-30 2019-04-05 现代电力与能源系统株式会社 Breaker
CN106920719A (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-04 Ls 产电株式会社 For the time delay generating means of air-break
CN106920719B (en) * 2015-12-28 2019-01-18 Ls 产电株式会社 Delay time generating device for air-break circuit-breaker

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