Vertical exhaust air-washing facility and waste gas processing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention refers to a kind of vertical exhaust air-washing facility and waste gas processing method thereof that is used to handle chemistry gas especially about a kind of vertical exhaust air-washing facility and waste gas processing method thereof.
Background technology
See also Fig. 1, be known vertical exhaust air-washing facility, it utilizes acidity or alkali electroless liquid to wash, purify and contain sour waste gas, and this equipment is made up of scrubbing tower 100a, cleaning solution feedway 20a, filter 30a, discharge outlet 12a, air inlet 10a, washing pumping 21a and flusher 40a.
This air inlet 10a and gas outlet 11a are connected to top and the sidepiece of scrubbing tower 100a respectively, in order to respectively waste gas is imported this scrubbing tower 100a, discharge scrubbing tower 100a with the waste gas after will purifying.Cleaning solution feedway 20a is connected in this scrubbing tower 100a, in order to inject scrubbing tower 100a by this water filling port 22a.This flusher 40a is located at the top in this scrubbing tower 100a, and is connected to this washing pumping 21a.And this filter 30a is arranged at scrubbing tower 100a inside and be positioned at this flusher 40a below.Wherein this cleaning solution utilization is connected in the washing pumping 21a at bottom and the top of this scrubbing tower 100a, uses in this scrubbing tower 100a and circulates.After cleaning solution injects this scrubbing tower 100a, utilize cleaning solution pumping 21a to be delivered to this scrubbing tower 100a top.And, spray cleaning solution equably downwards to filter 30a by this flusher 40a, flow to wash tower bottoms afterwards, and be delivered to cat head to form circulation by washing pumping 21a.Waste gas is then by importing at the bottom of the tower among the scrubbing tower 100a, upwards flows then and contact with cleaning solution, makes the chemical substance (as noxious materials such as acid gas, alkali gas) in the waste gas dissolve in cleaning solution, then discharged by cat head through the gas of purification.Yet known exhaust air-washing facility has following shortcoming:
(1), must contact on one's own initiative to this filter 30a owing to waste gas, could make flusher 40a ejection cleaning solution and filter 30a filters passively and scavenging in acidity or chemical noxious material such as alkalescence, if waste gas because of the too concentrated portion gas that makes waste gas contain acid, alkaline excessive concentration the time, can't reach the waste gas clean result easily by this filter 30a and flusher 40a.
(2), cleaning solution is to be spilt down equably by flusher 40a, cooperate this filter 30a with reach remove and filtering exhaust in Acidity of Aikalinity gas, if the acid/alkali concn of circulating cleaning solution continues to increase, the clean result of cleaning solution will reduce gradually.Make cleaning solution be discharged by discharge outlet 12a, the cleaning solution by cleaning solution feedway 20a is also injected by this water filling port 22a again.Must consume a large amount of cleaning solutions in the use,, increase operating cost to cause the economic loss and the wasting of resources.
(3), waste gas after entering this scrubbing tower 100a, and gas molecule is evenly distributed, removing the chemical substance in the waste gas, and only can reduce its chemical concentrations, can't effectively remove the chemical analysis of waste gas.
In sum, because known vertical exhaust air-washing facility still has inconvenience on reality is used and disappearance exists, and the problem that remains to be improved.
Therefore, the above-mentioned disappearance of inventor's thoughts, and according to the correlation experience of being engaged in this field for many years, the careful observation and research, and cooperate the scientific principle utilization, and then propose rationally a kind of and effectively improve the present invention of above-mentioned disappearance.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of vertical exhaust air-washing facility and waste gas processing method thereof, by in the washing tower body, first dividing plate and second partition being set respectively, see through the space, the formed flow field of relative position of this first and second dividing plate, collocation is respectively to the first washing unit and second design of washing the unit that should first and second dividing plate, the feasible waste gas that enters this washing tower body, the flow-disturbing degree of its fluid can effectively improve, use making waste exhaust gases comparatively even, to improve waste gas washing and filter effect; And utilize limited cleaning solution to reduce the use amount of cleaning solution, can effectively wash and filtering exhaust concentration, make air quality meet standard and reach the effect of operating cost.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of vertical exhaust air-washing facility, it includes: washing tower body, first dividing plate, second partition, the first washing unit, second washing unit and the cleaning solution feed unit.The washing tower body has the recovery base that gas outlet and that an air intake, that is positioned at tower body one side is positioned at the tower body top is positioned at the tower body bottom; This first and second dividing plate is located in the washing tower body, first dividing plate is near air intake, second partition is positioned between the top and gas outlet of first dividing plate, form fluid course between first dividing plate and second partition, first and second washing unit is respectively corresponding to first and second dividing plate, and two washing unit all have jetter and filter; The cleaning solution feed unit has the feedway that connects these jetters and reclaim base respectively, so that these jetter cleaning solutions to be provided, regains and utilize cleaning solution simultaneously.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of waste gas processing method, comprises the following steps: at first waste gas to be fed into gas port; Then, by the first washing unit, with washing and this waste gas of filtration; Then, by the fluid course that is formed between the first washing unit and the second washing unit, to increase flow-disturbing (Turbulent flow) degree of waste gas; Next, by the second washing unit, washing and filtering exhaust are to form cleaned air; Come again,, provide first and second washing unit cleaning solution, in order to scrubbing exhaust gas and retrieve to reuse the cleaning solution of scrubbing exhaust gas by the cleaning solution feed unit; At last, by water fender, with the deaeration hydrone, and air is sent by the gas outlet.
By this, make the waste gas that enters the washing tower body, the flow-disturbing of its fluid (Turbulent flow) spend and effectively to improve, use making waste exhaust gases comparatively even, and effectively reduce waste gas because of concentrations causes the increase of fluid concentrations, can effectively improve waste gas washing and filter effect.
Reach technology, means and the effect that predetermined purpose is taked in order further to understand the present invention, see also following about detailed description of the present invention and accompanying drawing, believe purpose of the present invention, feature and characteristics, go deep into and concrete understanding when getting one thus, yet appended graphic reference and the explanation usefulness of only providing not is to be used for the present invention is limited.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of known vertical exhaust air-washing facility.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the vertical exhaust air-washing facility of the present invention.
Fig. 3 uses the flow chart of the waste gas processing method of vertical exhaust air-washing facility for the present invention.
The primary clustering symbol description
One, prior art
Scrubbing tower 100a
Air inlet 10a gas outlet 11a
Discharge outlet 12a
Cleaning solution feedway 20a washing pumping 21a
Water filling port 22a
Filter 30a
Flusher 40a
Water fender 50a
Two, the present invention
Washing body 100
Air intake 101 gas outlets 102
Reclaim base 103 fluid courses 104
First dividing plate, 200 second partitions 300
The first washing unit 2
First jetter, 21 second nozzles 210
First filter 22
The second washing unit 3
Second jetter, 31 second nozzles 310
Second filter 32
Cleaning solution feed unit 4
First feedway 41
First pumping, 410 first cleaning solution devices 411
Second feedway 42
Second pumping, 420 second cleaning solution devices 421
Water fender 5
Drainpipe 6
The specific embodiment
See also shown in Figure 2ly, the schematic diagram for the vertical exhaust air-washing facility of the present invention includes: a washing tower body 100, one first dividing plate 200, a second partition 300, one first washing unit 2, one second a washing unit 3 and a cleaning solution feed unit 4.
Washing tower body 100 has an air intake 101, a base 103 and a drainpipe 6 are reclaimed in a gas outlet 102,, air intake 101 is positioned at a side of washing tower body 100, gas outlet 102 is positioned at the top of washing tower body 100, reclaim base 103 and be positioned at the bottom of washing tower body 100, to reclaim a cleaning solution (figure does not show), drainpipe 6 is located at and is reclaimed base 103, optionally to get rid of cleaning solution.Wherein, first dividing plate 200 is located in the washing tower body 100 and is close to air intake 101, and second partition 300 is located in the washing tower body 100 and between first dividing plate, 200 tops and gas outlet 102, in addition, be formed with fluid course 104 at first dividing plate 200 and 300 of second partitions, after waste gas filters and washs via the first washing unit 2, can utilize fluid course 104 to improve flow-disturbing (Turbulent flow) degree of waste gas, the fluid concentrations that makes waste gas is than homogenising.
The first washing unit 2 is arranged on first dividing plate 200 and corresponding air intake 101 accordingly, the first washing unit 2 has first jetter 21 near air intake 101, and first filter 22 away from air intake 101, the second washing unit 3 is arranged on the second partition 300 accordingly, and the second washing unit 3 has one and is positioned at second jetter 31 at these first filter, 22 tops and corresponding second jetter 31 and near second filter 32 of gas outlet 102.Wherein first and second jetter 21,31 has plural nozzle 210,310 respectively, each nozzle 210,310 can spray the cleaning solution of a high-pressure water knife shape, to carry out waste gas washing work, first and second filter 22,32 all can be a honeycomb plate, with the waste gas behind the filtration washing.
Cleaning solution feed unit 4 has one and connects first jetter 21 and first feedway 41 that reclaims base 103, and a connection second jetter 31 and second feedway 42 that reclaims base 103, so that first and second jetter 21,31 cleaning solutions to be provided respectively.First feedway 41 has the first cleaning solution device, 411, the first pumpings, 410 connections, first jetter 21 and recovery seat 103 that one first pumping 410 and is linked to first pumping 410; Second feedway 42 has the second cleaning solution device, 421, the second pumpings, 420 connections, second jetter 31 and recovery base 103 that one second pumping 420 and is linked to second pumping 420.
Recyclable and the circulating cleaning solution of first and second pumping 410,420 is to first and second jetter 21,31, and first and second cleaning solution device 411,421 stores cleaning solutions, provides these jetters pure cleaning solution in order to selectivity; If cleaning solution behind washing lotion waste gas, when its chemical substance or other impurity content are too high, are optionally discharged by this drainpipe 6, and is replenished cleaning solution by these cleaning solution devices.Wherein cleaning solution can be acidity or alkaline chemical, and when being an acidic chemical thing gas as if waste gas, cleaning solution can be an alkaline chemical, otherwise, if when waste gas was an alkaline chemical gas, cleaning solution can be an acidic chemical material, use the toxic chemical substance of neutralization and scavenging.
In addition, in the vertical exhaust air-washing facility of the present invention, also comprise one and be arranged in this washing tower body 100 and be adjacent to the water fender 5 of this gas outlet 102 accordingly, this water fender 5 can be got rid of this airborne hydrone.
See also Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, be waste gas processing method of the present invention, its step comprises as follows: the first step, send waste gas to an air intake 101 (S100); Second step is by one first washing unit 2, with washing and filtration this waste gas (S102); The 3rd step is by the fluid course 104 that is formed at 3 of this first washing unit 2 and one second washing unit, with flow-disturbing (Turbulent flow) degree (S104) that increases this waste gas; In the 4th step, by this second washing unit 3, this has the waste gas of flow-disturbing (Turbulent) degree with washing and filtration, forms a cleaned air (S106); The 5th step is by a cleaning solution feed unit 4, to provide this first and second washing unit 2,3 one cleaning solutions, with scrubbing exhaust gas and retrieve to reuse the cleaning solution (S108) of scrubbing exhaust gas; Final step, by a water fender 5, getting rid of the hydrone of this air, and this air is sent (S110) via a gas outlet.
The first washing unit 2 has first jetter 21 and first filter 22 away from air intake 101 near air intake 101; The second washing unit 3 is corresponding to first washing 2 tops, unit, and it has one and is positioned at second jetter 31 at first filter, 22 tops and corresponding second jetter 31 and near second filter 32 of gas outlet 102.
So, when waste gas is entered by air intake 101, utilize the cleaning solution of the high-pressure water knife shape that several nozzles 210 of first jetter 21 are sprayed, wash toxic chemical substance (acid gas in this waste gas on one's own initiative, alkali gas etc.), utilize first filter 22 to come filtering exhaust again, afterwards, because waste gas is via fluid course 104 time, can increase flow-disturbing (Turbulent flow) degree of waste gas, use and improve emission molecule degree at random, so that waste gas residual chemical gas be evenly distributed because of at random so that make second the washing unit 3 effectively wash and filtering exhaust.
Further, in this waste gas processing method, can be by this first dividing plate 200 compiling the cleaning solution of this second washing unit 3, and provide this first filter 22 wetting effect with being taken advantage of a situation; Compiling the collected cleaning solution of this water fender 5, and provide this second filter 32 wetting effect by this second partition 300 with being taken advantage of a situation.
By this, make the washing contact area of these first and second filter 22,23 integral body strengthen, and then improve its washing effect.
See through exhaust air-washing facility provided by the present invention and waste gas processing method thereof, can obtain following advantage:
1, utilization is provided with this two dividing plate in tower body, make and form a fluid runner between this two dividing plate, use and allow waste gas when flowing through this fluid course, can increase flow-disturbing (Turbulentflow) degree of its fluid, make the fluid concentrations homogenising of waste gas, so effectively washing with filter this impurities in waste gas.
2, see through this two dividing plate is set, and at dividing plate this washing unit is set respectively, use the waste gas clean result that reaches two-period form, cooperate this fluid course simultaneously, the chemical substance with in more effective removal waste gas reaches clean air.
3, utilize cleaning solution recycling endless form, can reduce the use amount of cleaning solution significantly, and effectively utilize cleaning solution, save the cost of running.
4, see through this two dividing plate to compile cleaning solution, provide this two filter wetting function respectively, the washing contact area of this two filters integral body is strengthened, use and improve its washing effect.
But the above only is the detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention and graphic, be not in order to restriction the present invention and feature thereof, such as have in the affiliated technical field and know the knowledgeable usually, modify or variation, all should be contained in the claim of the present invention along the equivalence of doing according to spirit of the present invention.