CN101338578A - Full automatic hidden closet - Google Patents

Full automatic hidden closet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101338578A
CN101338578A CNA2007100290038A CN200710029003A CN101338578A CN 101338578 A CN101338578 A CN 101338578A CN A2007100290038 A CNA2007100290038 A CN A2007100290038A CN 200710029003 A CN200710029003 A CN 200710029003A CN 101338578 A CN101338578 A CN 101338578A
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China
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water
bedpan
toilet
switch
hidden
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CNA2007100290038A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏欣
杨钰奇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNA2007100290038A priority Critical patent/CN101338578A/en
Publication of CN101338578A publication Critical patent/CN101338578A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a full automatic hidden toilet. By adopting the hydraulic cylinder technology, a piston is forced to drive a toilet bowl to be ascended or descended through the water passing in and out the cylinder, to ensure that the toilet bowl can be hidden when being not used. A toilet seat is fixed in a wall through a rotating axle, when the toilet bowl is used, the toilet seat is only required to be laid down or the 'use' button is pressed, the piston in the cylinder is moved upward along the cylinder body, to support the toilet bowl to automatically prop a cover board up to be used by people; after the toilet bowl is used, the toilet seat is only required to be folded and put to the wall or the 'flushing' button is pressed, the amount of the water in a piston cylinder is reduced and negative pressure is generated, and the piston is moved downward under the effect of the negative pressure, to drive the toilet bowl to be descended, thus the toilet is flushed automatically and is hidden under the ground. Because the technology of the high-pressure flushing and drain automatic valve is adopted, the amount of the water for flushing the toilet is about two liters. The hidden water-saving toilet not only can realize the purposes that the toilet does not occupy the space of washroom and saves water, but also has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, sanitation and fashion, and can be widely applied in families, hotels, guesthouses and other places.

Description

Full automatic hidden closet
Technical field:
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of improvement of water closet, particularly relate to a kind of full automatic, the water saving, can be hidden in underground water closet.
Background technology:
Existing fixed formula water closet must occupy certain space, this is for the washroom of some small sizes, will make the move place of washroom seem very little, especially the resident family of some small size suites need in the washroom, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, towards bath, wash clothes etc., at this moment water closet has just become a kind of device that is in the way; And the siphonal principle of they general employings relies on a large amount of water generates siphonages excrements to be taken out of waste water resource.In addition, existing collapsible toilet and folding seat exist the problems such as complex steps, health are difficult to guarantee, do not economize on water of using again.
Therefore, the inventor designs a kind of full-automatic, water saving can stealthyly will improve effective usable floor area of washroom in underground water closet again greatly when not using, save flushing supply, bring convenience to people's lives, have very high economic results in society.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the problem that exists in the above-mentioned background technology, patent of the present invention provides a kind of underground water closet that is hidden in, and comprises ring, control box, cover plate, bedpan, water inlet system, drainage system and electric-control system.
Wherein, described ring framework is by moulding firmly or metal material is made, the outside is surrounded by hollow sofa seat, outer " protruding " interior " recessed " shape design of upper surface, the bottom is by 90 ° of axis of rotation and wall mounted, axis of rotation is equipped with contact-making switch 1 and contact-making switch 2 from top to bottom, respectively with described control box in use button (a), the button of flushing the toilet (b) is in parallel, be used for control and connect water inlet and drainage system.For satisfying man's urine, and the needs of bedpan sterilization and adjustment discharging quantity of water, this patent of invention is provided with a control box, described control box is installed in the wall, external surface and wall maintain an equal level, be equipped with and use button (a), the button of flushing the toilet (b) and the water yield to adjust knob (c), wherein use button (a) and the button of flushing the toilet (b) to distinguish on the axis of rotation (2) of ring (1) first contact- making switch 1 and 2 parallel connections of second contact-making switch are housed, water inlet and draining circuit are connected in control, use for the man and go to the lavatory or the usefulness of the bedpan of sterilizing, it is adjustable time-delay relay that the water yield is adjusted knob c.Described cover plate adopts the design of " double leaf door " formula, material such as use is moulded firmly, tempered glass, metal, and two ends are fixed by hinge axis and floor, and extension spring is housed on the hinge axis, and cover plate is closed under the situation of no external force effect automatically, close the back and maintain an equal level with ground.Described bedpan adopts stainless steel or glass-reinforced plastic material to make, and is supported by four hydraulic type cylinder barrels, and the cylinder barrel bottom is communicated with water inlet pipe by holding logical device.Piston is positioned at cylinder barrel, free chamber is arranged in the middle of it, and cavity respectively has a steam vent up and down, in a floating plug is arranged.Describedly advancing, in the drainage system, automatic pressure pump, water inlet relay be installed successively on the water inlet pipe, then with hold logical device and be connected.Hold logical device and connect bath relay, high pressure suction pump and scalable jet water spout simultaneously, the scalable flexible pipe other end is connected with the bedpan flush port.Bedpan bottom blow-down mouth is equipped with the sewage draining exit relay, and sewage draining exit relay lower end is connected to scalable blow-off pipe.Described Circuits System constitutes automatic control system by the mutual cooperation of control button, contact-making switch, travel switch, electromagnetic relay, time-delay relay and diode.
Water closet of the present invention is hidden in the space of below ground at time spent bowl portion branch not, be stamped fixing door-opening type cover plate parallel to the ground above, ring is partially folded to be attached in the wall, thereby whole water closet does not take any space, has improved effective usable floor area of washroom widely.When need used, the ring that only needs to be affixed on metope put down that (or press on the control box " uses " button a), bedpan promptly backs down cover plate automatically, and rising combines with ring, uses for the people.Use the back only to need ring is folded into (or pressing the button b that " flushes the toilet " on the control box) on the wall, sewage draining exit is opened automatically, bedpan utilizes a spot of water (approximately only needing about 2L) to carry out high pressure washing, sewage is discharged, the automatic reduction of bedpan enters in the below ground space simultaneously, sewage draining exit is closed, and cover plate is closed, and water closet is thoroughly stealthy.This invisible water-saving formula water closet not only realizes not taking washroom usable floor area and water-saving purpose, and simple to operation, and health fashion can be widely used in family, hotel, hotels and other places.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the overall structure figure according to water closet of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 2: the structure chart according to the cylinder barrel of water closet of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 3: the circuit controling drawing according to water closet of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 4: the schematic diagram of water closet according to the present invention when being hidden in underground is shown;
Fig. 5: illustrate according to water closet of the present invention schematic diagram in use.
1. ring: 2. axis of rotation; 3. piston brace rod; 4. sewage draining exit relay; 5. scalable blow-off pipe; 6. water inlet pipe; 7. automatic pressure pump; 8. water inlet relay; 9. bath relay; 10. high pressure suction pump; 11. hold logical device; 12. scalable jet water spout; 13. bedpan; 14.. cylinder barrel; 15. cover plate.16. piston cavity; 17. piston; 18 water; 19. floating plug; 20. hollow support bar.1,2: the ring contact-making switch; A: " use " button; B: " flushing the toilet " button; C: " water yield adjustment " knob; S 1: the high-order travel switch of bedpan; S 2: bedpan low level travel switch; J 1, J 2, J 3, J 4: relay switch; M 1: automatic pressure pump (7); M 2: high pressure suction pump (10); Water inlet J: water inlet relay (8); Bath J: bath relay (9); Blowdown J: sewage draining exit relay (4).
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the water closet of patent of the present invention comprises ring (1), control box, bedpan (13), cover plate (15), cylinder barrel (14) piston (17), culvert system and electric-control system.
When ring (1) is put down by axis of rotation (2) rotation (or press control button a), and No. 1 contact-making switch at first is switched on (as shown in Figure 3), and electric current is through relay switch J 1, the high-order travel switch S of bedpan 1, relay switch J 3, water inlet relay (8), automatic pressure pump (7) form path.Relay switch J 1Connect and form latching circuit, circuit still is a path after contact-making switch 1 disconnects; While relay switch J 4Energising disconnects, and cuts off the draining branch road; Water inlet relay (8) is opened inlet valve (as shown in Figure 1), water process automatic pressure pump (7) is (when hydraulic pressure surpasses 0.8 MPa, the supercharging air pump inoperative), water inlet relay (8), holding logical device (11) enters in the cylinder barrel (14), air process in cylinder barrel this moment (14) is exhaust opening down, last exhaust opening is discharged (as shown in Figure 2), after water enters piston cavity (16), floating plug (19) floats seals exhaust opening, under hydraulic action, the piston (17) of four cylinder barrels (14) lining moves upward along cylinder body, supporting bedpan (13) upwards rises (as shown in Figure 1), push upper cover plate (15) open, rise to and ring (1) joint portion, at this moment bedpan high position switch S 1Disconnect (as shown in Figure 3), down circuitry, water inlet relay (8) cuts out, and automatic pressure pump (7) outage quits work, and water closet can use, as shown in Figure 5.After water closet was finished using, the user turned up (or pressing control button b) on the wall with ring (1), and contact-making switch 2 is connected (as shown in Figure 3), and electric current is through relay switch J 2, bedpan low level travel switch S 2, relay switch J 4, connect sewage draining exit relay (4), bath relay (9), high pressure suction pump (10), and by adjustable time-delay relay C and diode, water inlet relay (8), automatic pressure pump (7) formation path.Relay switch J 2Energising is closed, forms latching circuit, and after switch 2 (or b) disconnected, circuit still was a path.Relay switch J 3Energising disconnects, and cuts off the water inlet branch road; Blowdown relay (4), bath relay (9) are opened simultaneously, high pressure suction pump (10) draws water in the cylinder barrel (14) by Rong Tongqi (11) washes bedpan (13) (as shown in Figure 1), simultaneously, in graded time-lag relay c setting-up time, water inlet pipe (6) can be to gutter (12) compensation wash water.After the overtime outage of time-delay relay c, water inlet relay (8) cuts out, automatic pressure pump (7) outage.Because the water yield in the piston cylinder reduces, produce negative pressure, the floating plug (19) in the piston is blocked exhaust opening (as shown in Figure 2) down under the effect of negative pressure, air can't be entered.Move downward under the effect of piston (17) negative pressure in cylinder, drive bedpan (13) and descend, bedpan high position switch is closed again.Bedpan (13) continues to fall in underground being pickled with grains or in wine, and cover plate (15) is closed, parallel to the ground under the effect of spring force, as shown in Figure 4.Bedpan lower position travel switch S when reducing to extreme lower position 2Disconnect, down circuitry, bath relay (9) and sewage draining exit relay (4) are closed, and high pressure suction pump (10) quits work.
In like manner, when once more ring being put down, or after pressing the button a, bedpan will rise automatically for the people and use, and this moment, a kind of full-automatic invisible water-saving type water closet was achieved.
Wherein, described ring (1) framework is by moulding firmly or metal material is made, the outside is surrounded by hollow sofa seat, outer " protruding " interior " recessed " shape design of upper surface, the bottom is by 90 ° of axis of rotation (2) and wall mounted, axis of rotation (2) is equipped with contact-making switch 1 and contact-making switch 2 from top to bottom, respectively with described control box in use button (a), the button of flushing the toilet (b) is in parallel, be used for control and connect water inlet and drainage system.For satisfying man's urine, and the needs of bedpan sterilization and adjustment discharging quantity of water, this patent of invention is provided with a control box, described control box is installed in the wall, external surface and wall maintain an equal level, " use " button (a), " flushing the toilet " button (b) and " water yield adjustment " knob (c) are housed, and c is adjustable time-delay relay.Described cover plate (15) adopts the design of " double leaf door " formula, material such as use is moulded firmly, tempered glass, metal, two ends are fixed by hinge axis and floor, and extension spring is housed on the hinge axis, cover plate is closed under the situation of no external force effect automatically, close the back and maintain an equal level with ground.Described bedpan (13) adopts stainless steel or glass-reinforced plastic material to make, and is supported by four fluid pressure type cylinder barrels (14), and cylinder barrel (14) bottom is communicated with water inlet pipe (6) by Rong Tongqi (11).Piston (16) is positioned at cylinder barrel (14), free chamber (16) is arranged in the middle of it, and cavity (16) respectively has a steam vent up and down, in a floating plug (19) is arranged.Describedly advancing, in the drainage system, automatic pressure pump (7), water inlet relay (8) being installed successively on the water inlet pipe (6), be connected with Rong Tongqi (11) then.Hold logical device (11) and connect bath relay (9), high pressure suction pump (10) and scalable jet water spout (12) simultaneously, scalable flexible pipe (12) other end is connected with the bedpan flush port.Bedpan bottom blow-down mouth is equipped with sewage draining exit relay (4), and sewage draining exit relay (4) lower end is connected to scalable blow-off pipe (12).Described Circuits System constitutes automatic control system by the mutual cooperation of control button, contact-making switch, travel switch, electromagnetic relay, time-delay relay and diode.
Water closet of the present invention is hidden in the space of below ground in the part of time spent bedpan (13) not, be stamped fixing door-opening type cover plate (15) parallel to the ground above, ring (1) is partially folded to be attached in the wall, thereby whole water closet does not take any space, has improved effective usable floor area of washroom widely.When need used, the ring (1) that only needs to be affixed on metope put down that (or press on the control box " uses " button a), bedpan (13) promptly backs down cover plate (15) automatically, and rising combines with ring (1), uses for the people.Use the back only to need ring (1) is folded into (or pressing the button b that " flushes the toilet " on the control box) on the wall, sewage draining exit (4) is opened automatically, bedpan (13) utilizes a spot of water (approximately only needing about 2L) to carry out high pressure washing, sewage is discharged, the automatic reduction of bedpan (13) enters in the below ground space simultaneously, sewage draining exit (4) is closed, and cover plate is closed, and water closet is thoroughly stealthy.This invisible water-saving formula water closet not only realizes not taking washroom usable floor area and water-saving purpose, and simple to operation, and health fashion can be widely used in family, hotel, hotels and other places.

Claims (10)

1. full automatic hidden closet, comprise ring (1), control box, bedpan (13), cover plate (15), water inlet system, drainage system and electric-control system, it is characterized in that: when water closet does not use, ring (1) is folded in the wall, bedpan is hidden in underground, and cover plate (15) is closed with ground and maintained an equal level; Ring (1) can be revolved when the Ms uses or the man has a bowel movement to turn 90 degrees and put down parallel to the groundly, bedpan (13) is supported from the floor to rise down by piston (17) and backs down cover plate (15) and combine with ring (1); After the use ring (1) is turned up, fallen to being hidden in underground behind bedpan (13) auto-flushing, cover plate (15) is closed automatically.
2. full automatic hidden closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ring (1) is by moulding firmly or metal material is made, perhaps the outside is surrounded by hollow sofa seat, perhaps outer " protruding " interior " recessed " shape design of upper surface, and ring (1) is by axis of rotation (2) and wall mounted, can be folded in the wall or puts down parallel to the ground.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 described full automatic hidden closets, it is characterized in that: be equipped with on the control box and use button (a), the button of flushing the toilet (b) and the water yield to adjust button (c), wherein use button (a) and the button of flushing the toilet (b) to distinguish on the axis of rotation (2) of ring (1) first contact-making switch 1 and 2 parallel connections of second contact-making switch are housed, water inlet and draining circuit are connected in control, use for the man and go to the lavatory or the usefulness of the bedpan of sterilizing; It is graded time-lag relay that the water yield is adjusted button (c), when flushing the toilet in order to control, and the length of inlet channel flooding time.
4. full automatic hidden closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cover plate (15) adopts the design of " double leaf door " formula, and two ends are fixed by hinge axis and floor, and extension spring is housed on the hinge axis, cover plate is closed under the situation of no external force effect automatically, close the back and maintain an equal level with ground.
5. full automatic hidden closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bedpan (13) is supported by four hydraulic type cylinder barrels (14), described cylinder barrel (14) bottom is communicated with water inlet system (6) by Rong Tongqi (11), in described cylinder barrel (14), has piston (17), free chamber (16) is arranged in the middle of it, cavity respectively has a steam vent up and down, in a floating plug (19) is arranged.
6. full automatic hidden closet according to claim 5 is characterized in that the piston (17) in the cylinder barrel (14) possesses two kinds of functions in this water closet use:
1. drive the lifting of bedpan (13) by the motion of piston;
2. cylinder barrel (14) serves as storage tank, makes water be stored in the inside.
7. according to claim 5 and 6 described full automatic hidden closets, it is characterized in that air can pass through the following exhaust opening of piston cavity (16) in the cylinder barrel (14) when cylinder barrel (14) is intake, last exhaust opening is freely discharged, in water enters cavity (16), floating plug (19) floats blocks exhaust opening, avoids the discharge of water; When the water in the cylinder barrel (14) was drawn out of, floating plug (19) was blocked exhaust opening down under the effect of negative pressure, avoid air to enter.
8. full automatic hidden closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that water inlet system is equipped with automatic pressure pump (7) successively, entering water electromagnetic valve (8), the water inlet pipe rear end is connected with Rong Tongqi (11), jet water spout (6) front end connects Rong Tongqi (11), bath electromagnetic valve (9) is installed afterwards, high pressure suction pump (10), end is connected with the bedpan flush port with scalable flexible pipe (12), bedpan bottom blow-down mouth is equipped with electromagnetic valve (4), the lower end is connected to scalable blow-off pipe (5), and water inlet, bath, the sewage draining exit valve is controlled by electromagnetic relay, by being connected with high pressure suction pump (10), realize Automatic Control to whole use with automatic pressure pump (7).
9. full automatic hidden closet according to claim 8 is characterized in that the automatic pressure pump (7) that inlet channel (6) is installed can ensure that tap water hydraulic is very little, or does not have the user of tap water normally to use water closet; The High-Pressure Water that utilizes high pressure suction pump (10) to produce during bath washes bedpan (13), cooperates sewage draining exit electromagnetic valve (4), can be controlled at the water supply volume of dashing stool about 2 liters.
10. full automatic hidden closet according to claim 1 is characterized in that electric-control system is by contact-making switch (1,2), travel switch (S 1, S 2), control button (a, b, c), relay switch (J 1, J 2, J 3, J 4), the mutual cooperation between time-delay relay (J) and the diode realizes, when switch 1 or a connect J 1The closed latching circuit that forms guarantees that circuit still is a path, normally closed switch J after switch 1 or a disconnection 4Energising disconnects, and cuts off the bath circuit, guarantees the water closet stability of operation automatically; In like manner, as switch 2 or b connection, J 2Closed " self-locking " circuit that forms guarantees that circuit still is a path, normally closed switch J after switch 2 or b disconnection 3Energising disconnects, and cut-out water inlet circuit guarantees water closet stablizing of operation automatically.
CNA2007100290038A 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 Full automatic hidden closet Pending CN101338578A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100290038A CN101338578A (en) 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 Full automatic hidden closet

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100290038A CN101338578A (en) 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 Full automatic hidden closet

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CN101338578A true CN101338578A (en) 2009-01-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106235946A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 冯振鹏 Concealed automatic lifting toilet
CN106562724A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-04-19 陈小林 Combined invisible weighing intelligent potty chair
CN106705133A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-24 冯振鹏 Self-opening-closing lifting gas stove
CN109281364A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent closestool control method and intelligent closestool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106235946A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 冯振鹏 Concealed automatic lifting toilet
CN106235946B (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-10-23 冯振鹏 Concealed automatic lifting toilet
CN106562724A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-04-19 陈小林 Combined invisible weighing intelligent potty chair
CN106705133A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-24 冯振鹏 Self-opening-closing lifting gas stove
CN109281364A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent closestool control method and intelligent closestool

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Addressee: Liu Hongxin

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Open date: 20090107