CN101338048A - Complete- degradable plastic film - Google Patents
Complete- degradable plastic film Download PDFInfo
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- CN101338048A CN101338048A CNA2008100499921A CN200810049992A CN101338048A CN 101338048 A CN101338048 A CN 101338048A CN A2008100499921 A CNA2008100499921 A CN A2008100499921A CN 200810049992 A CN200810049992 A CN 200810049992A CN 101338048 A CN101338048 A CN 101338048A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a totally degradable plastic film. The raw materials of the plastic film comprise high-density polyethylene or low-density polyethylene, middle-density polyethylene particles and fillers, adding with TDPATM additives which are produced by EPT company, Canada, and recovery connatural waste recycled plastic particles. The raw material and the weight ratio of the plastic film are 40 to 70 percent of the polyethylene particles, 2 to 30 percent of the TDPATM additives, 2 to 30 percent of the additives and 2 to 30 percent of the waste recycled plastic particles. 1 to 8 percent colored polyethylene particles are added in the raw materials to be made into colored film. The raw materials are mixed in proportion according to the production requirements, are added in an inflation film manufacturing machine to be heated up to the prescribed temperature and then the totally degradable plastic film is produced. The totally degradable plastic film has simple prescription, easy fabrication, few process steps, short flow and few used equipment with only the inflation film manufacturing machine. The thickness of the totally degradable plastic film can reach as thin as 0.02, with the middle; wherein, 0.025 thickness film has 33 MPa of longitudinal tension degree and 25 MPa of transverse tension degree of the mechanical properties, 260 percent of longitudinal tensile stretch and 620 percent of transverse tensile stretch and 3 months to 2 years of adjustable degradation time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastics, particularly a kind of complete-degradable plastic film.
Background technology
Plastics are as a kind of general material of having many uses, in big convenience in people's life, its nondecomposable characteristic has also caused serious environmental problem.Therefore research and production degredation plastic goods have caused great attention in the world.People begin utilizing production degradable plasticss such as starch and vegetable-protein to carry out a large amount of research and development utilizations, as: Chinese patent application number: 200410065649.8, title: a kind of high starch degradable plastic film, obtained great success, but because of reasons such as the thickness of production technique, production cost, product and tensile strength also do not obtain promoting, it is used and also has been subjected to considerable restraint.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of thin thickness, intensity is big and the simple complete-degradable plastic film of production technique.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
This complete-degradable plastic film, its raw material comprises polyethylene particle and weighting agent, and add an amount of TDPATM additive and waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle, routinely explained hereafter.The raw material of this plastics film and weight proportion are:
Polyethylene particle 40-70%, TDPATM additive 2-30%, weighting agent 2-30%, waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle 2-30%.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, the raw material of this plastics film and weight proportion are:
Polyethylene particle 50-60%, TDPA
TMAdditive 4-25%, weighting agent 4-20%, waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle 4-25%.
Described TDPA
TMAdditive is that Canadian EPT company produces, and TDP (Totally DegradablePlastics) is the abbreviation of complete-degradable plastic goods.
Described polyethylene particle means high density polyethylene(HDPE) particle or new LDPE (film grade) particle and medium-density polyethylene particle.
Described waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle be reclaim with the connatural waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle of described polyethylene particle.
Described weighting agent is a lime carbonate.
In order to make the plastics film that to degrade fully of band color, can in raw material, add 1-8% band color polyethylene particle.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion according to producing needs, and the adding inflation film manufacturing machine is warmed up to specified temperature and can produces the plastics film that can degrade fully.
A kind of complete-degradable plastic film prescription disclosed in this invention is characterized in 1, adds the effect that medium-density polyethylene plays the reinforced plastics film strength.2, add TDPA
TMAdditive mainly is to make the plastics film that can degrade fully, and can guarantee in the validity period of product, not change its quality, and after validity period, can carry out the decomposition of carbon and hydrogen atom by any effect of sunlight, heat energy or pulling force, under action of microorganisms, discharge CO2 and water, dissolve in the Nature and in decomposition course, do not discharge any objectionable impurities, also can adopt treatment processs such as recovery, compost, burning.3, add to reclaim the waste or used plastics product grain the same with its character, can utilization of waste material, play reduction viscosity in process of production simultaneously, stablize the effect that inflation film manufacturing machine moves.
The present invention fills a prescription simply, makes easily, and processing step is few, and flow process is short, and the equipment less investment mainly is an inflation film manufacturing machine etc.The present invention can produce thin thickness, complete-degradable plastic film that intensity is big, the film of its thickness the thinnest 0.02, and wherein thickness is that its mechanical property of film of 0.025 is as follows:
1, degree of drawing: vertical horizontal 25Mpa of 33MPa;
2, elongation: vertical 260% horizontal 620%;
3, degradation time: 3 months to 2 years adjustable.
With documents Chinese patent application number: 200410065649.8, title: the degree of drawing 16Mpa that the patent document of " a kind of high starch degradable plastic film " is announced, the mechanical property of elongation 550% improve, and be also thinner than the thickness 0.05mm that announces.
Embodiment
Below introduce embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1 complete-degradable plastic film preparation prescription:
The material name weight percent
High density polyethylene(HDPE) particle 50%
Medium-density polyethylene particle 10%
TDPA
TM20% (Canadian EPT company produce)
Reclaim congeniality waste or used plastics particle 10%
Stopping composition (lime carbonate) 5%
Band look polyethylene particle 5%
More than prescription can be in order to produce the degradable film fully that thickness is 0.02mm.
Embodiment 2 complete-degradable plastic films preparation prescription:
The material name weight percent
New LDPE (film grade) particle 30%
Medium-density polyethylene particle 20%
TDPA
TM20% (Canadian EPT company produce)
Reclaim congeniality waste or used plastics particle 15%
Stopping composition (lime carbonate) 7%
Band look polyethylene particle 8%
More than prescription can be the degradable film fully of 0.03mm in order to produce thickness.
Embodiment 3 complete-degradable plastic films preparation prescription:
The material name weight percent
New LDPE (film grade) particle 40%
Medium-density polyethylene particle 20%
TDPA
TM5% (Canadian EPT company produce)
Reclaim congeniality waste or used plastics particle 20%
Stopping composition (lime carbonate) 10%
Band look polyethylene particle 5%
More than prescription can be the degradable film fully of 0.025mm in order to produce thickness.
More than each prescription press raw material and proportioning thereof and mix the adding inflation film manufacturing machine, inflation film manufacturing machine is warmed up to 110 ℃ of required specified temperature--between 200 ℃, can produce this kind complete-degradable plastic film.
Claims (8)
1. complete-degradable plastic film, its raw material comprises polyethylene particle and weighting agent, it is characterized in that: also comprise TDPA
TMAdditive and waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle, its raw material and weight proportion are:
Polyethylene particle 40-70%, TDPA
TMAdditive 2-30%, weighting agent 2-30%, waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle 2-30%;
Above raw material is mixed the back in proportion according to product needed to add inflation film manufacturing machine and is warmed up to specified temperature and can produces the plastics film that can degrade fully.
2. complete-degradable plastic film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its raw material and weight proportion are:
Polyethylene particle 50-60%, TDPA
TMAdditive 4-25%, weighting agent 4-20%, waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle 4-25%.
3. complete-degradable plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described TDPA
TMAdditive is that Canadian EPT company produces.
4. complete-degradable plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described polyethylene particle means high density polyethylene(HDPE) particle or new LDPE (film grade) particle and medium-density polyethylene particle.
5. complete-degradable plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described waste or used plastics particle be reclaim with the connatural waste and old reprocessed plastic(s) particle of described polyethylene particle.
6. complete-degradable plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described weighting agent is a lime carbonate.
7. complete-degradable plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described raw material mixes back adding inflation film manufacturing machine in proportion and is warmed up to 110 ℃--blow for 200 ℃.
8. complete-degradable plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described raw material adds the complete-degradable plastic film that 1-8% band color polyethylene particle is promptly made the band color.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2008100499921A CN101338048A (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Complete- degradable plastic film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2008100499921A CN101338048A (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Complete- degradable plastic film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101338048A true CN101338048A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CNA2008100499921A Pending CN101338048A (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Complete- degradable plastic film |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102424174A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-25 | 河南省南街村(集团)有限公司 | Degradable plastic bag product |
CN103483664A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市湘园特种精细化工有限公司 | Degradable plastic film |
CN107216538A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-09-29 | 广东天元实业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of degradable double-layer plastic courier bag and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-06-10 CN CNA2008100499921A patent/CN101338048A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102424174A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-25 | 河南省南街村(集团)有限公司 | Degradable plastic bag product |
CN103483664A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市湘园特种精细化工有限公司 | Degradable plastic film |
CN107216538A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-09-29 | 广东天元实业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of degradable double-layer plastic courier bag and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20090107 |