Embodiment
Figure 1 illustrates first embodiment of furniture drive 2 of the present invention, described furniture drive 2 is used for each parts of the furniture that do not illustrate among the mutual relative adjustment figure.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A-2G only are the principles of work and power that is used for showing furniture drive 2, belong to pure signal and principle sketch map.
Furniture drive 2 has one along linear axis of motion 4 (dotting among Fig. 1) reciprocating drive element 8 on the direction of double-head arrow 6 indications.A motor that does not illustrate among drive element 8 and the figure is set up and is in transmission connection, and under the effect of motor along linear axis 4 reciprocating motions.Drive element 8 can be made of for example feed screw nut, and it can not rotate, but axial motion is arranged on the leading screw that is rotated by motor driven.Drive element 8 also can not rotate but but the leading screw of axial motion constitutes by one, arranges a feed screw nut fixed-site, that can drive rotation on leading screw.
How to utilize linear movement drive element certain part to furniture, methods that the head component or the foot part component of lath grid pad are regulated for example, the expert generally knows, and therefore is not further elaborated here.
According to the present invention, but default one first machinery operation-control switch 10 can be controlled motor like this with it, get final product so that the linear axis of motion 4 of drive element in Fig. 1 to left movement.First control switch 10 is settled in the housing of the furniture drive 2 that is not shown specifically in the drawings, can turn round around a gyroaxis 12 that moves towards on the diagram plane inwardly, and be furnished with an exercisable switch element 14 of machinery.If upwards push the switch element 14 among Fig. 1, first control switch 10 control motor so then, promptly drive drive element 8 in Fig. 1 to left movement.For this reason, first control switch 10 is connected with a power supply on the one hand through corresponding lead, is connected with motor on the other hand.
For console switch element 14, be preset with the mechanically actuated operation parts according to the present invention, in the present embodiment, these operation parts have a cam-like executive component 20 that can move on double-head arrow 16 directions, these executive component 20 tensions are connected with the traction piece 22 of stay cord shape in the present embodiment.
But the 10 wraparound rotating shafts 12 of first control switch are a revolution between the position of the switch shown in Fig. 1 (tracks that its switch element 14 enters motor element 20 on this position) and the terminal scram position that also will further specify below another (breaking away from tracks at its switch element 14 on this position).Simultaneously, first control switch 10 can also move between the position of the switch and terminal scram position under the effect of slide plate 24.
Slide plate 24 is placed in the housing of furniture drive 2, can move along linear axis of motion 4, and can be blocked by drive element 8 in the terminal location scope of adjustment movement.For this reason, slide plate 24 is provided with nose dop 26,28 in its terminal scope.
First control switch 10 is by the prestress of spring parts, adheres to the protuberance adjacency with on slide plate 24 contact-making surfaces 32 one.In the present embodiment, give and to adhere to the spring parts that protuberance 30 prestress withstand contact-making surface 32 and constitute by a tongue-shaped spring element 36, tongue-shaped spring element 36 constitutes one whole with switch housing 34 made of plastic, is supported on the connecting plate 38 of shell of furniture drive 2.
Slide plate 24 is leaving the zone 40 that has oppositely to stretch out on the position at its two ends on the contact direction, its function will further specify below.
In the present embodiment, except first control switch 10, furniture drive 2 also has second control switch 42, available it control motor like this, drive element 8 is moved right along the linear axis of motion 4 among Fig. 1.The structure of second control switch 42 is described to first control switch 10 in as mentioned, and the used code name of its parts is corresponding with the used code name of the parts of first control switch 10.
Slide plate 24 is made of plastic in the present embodiment, and enter an original position between its two terminal location shown in Fig. 1 with the prestress of spring parts, simultaneously, these spring parts constitute an integral body with slide plate 24 in illustrated embodiment, constitute by tongue-shaped spring element 44,46, be supported on the connecting plate 48,50, connecting plate 48,50 then is arranged on the shell of furniture drive 2.
Figure 1 illustrates and be in an executive component 20 on the original position, on this original position, switch element 14, the 14 ' disengagement of it and control switch 10,42.Executive component 20 enters this original position by the prestress of spring parts.
Below, further specify the principle of work and power of furniture drive 2 of the present invention according to Fig. 2 A-2G.
Fig. 2 A represents to be in the furniture drive 2 on the original position shown in Figure 1, and on this original position, drive element 8 approximately is on the mid point between adjustment movement two terminal locations.For make drive element 8 at Fig. 2 A to left movement, so that the adjusted component of furniture is regulated to first direction, traction piece 22 among tractive Fig. 2 A to the right, executive component 20 is moved right in Fig. 2 A equally, and be in the switch element 14 of first control switch 10 on the tracks of executive component 20 so as to operation, as shown in Fig. 2 B.
From Fig. 2 B as can be seen, slide plate 24 is on the position at an about center by the effect of spring element 44,46, simultaneously, the contact-making surface 32 that adheres to protuberance 30 and slide plate 24 of first control switch 10 is adjacent, therefore, first control switch 10 rests on the position shown in Fig. 2 B when its switch element 40 of operation, and gyroaxis 12 revolutions of not forgiving.Because 10 pairs of motor of its switch element 14, the first control switchs of operation are controlled like this, cause drive element 8 in the drawings to left movement, this can find out from the comparison of Fig. 2 A and 2B.
Fig. 2 C is depicted as a stage of adjustment movement, and in this stage, drive element 8 arrives a terminal location of its adjustment movement.At this moment, drive element 8 arrives dop 26, and blocks slide plate 24 in Fig. 2 C left.Because slide plate 24 is moved to the left in y Fig. 2 C, the zone 40 that contact-making surface 32 oppositely stretches out on the contact direction arrives the scope of adhering to protuberance 30 of first control switch 10.Under the elastic force effect of attempting first control switch 10 rotating spring element 36 of counter clockwise direction in Fig. 2 C, 10 deflections of first control switch, cause its switch element 14 to break away from executive component 20, and interrupt in this way to the motor power supply, so motor shuts down.In this way, on the terminal location of adjustment movement, realizes terminal shutoff motor through slide plate 24, need not be on mechanical approach the attaching terminal switch.
If the user unclamps traction piece 22 on this position, then it can turn back to the original position shown in Fig. 2 A under the effect of spring parts.If from new tractive traction piece 22 to the right among Fig. 2 C, then executive component 20 at first enters the zone of the switch element 14 of first control switch 10 to the user then.But because first control switch 10 is in the terminal scram position shown in Fig. 2 C, its switch element 14 has broken away from the tracks of executive component 20, and therefore, first control switch is not operated, and motor can not put into operation.
If the user continues tractive traction piece 22 to the right, then executive component 20 at first enter the switch element 14 of second control switch 42 ' the zone, as shown in Fig. 2 D, and and then upwards push switch element 14 ', as shown in Fig. 2 E.Since its switch element 14 of operation ', just second control switch 42 is controlled motor like this, cause drive element 8 in the drawings to left movement, as shown in Fig. 2 E.So, slide plate 24 turns back to the original position shown in Fig. 2 E under the elastic force effect of spring element 44,46, in this stage of adjustment movement, second control switch 42 adhere to protuberance 30 ' with the contact-making surface 32 of slide plate 24 oppositely do not stretch out regional adjacent, as shown in Fig. 2 E.
In the scope of another terminal location of adjustment movement, drive element 8 arrives the dop 28 of slide plates 24, and the slide plate 24 that moves right in the drawings.So, second control switch 42 adhere to the zone 40 that protuberance 30 ' enter contact-making surface 32 oppositely stretches out on the contact direction.Attempt to make second control switch, 42 wraparound rotating shafts 12 ' rotating spring element 16 of counter clockwise direction ' effect under, so second control switch 42 deflects into the terminal scram position shown in Fig. 2 F.On the terminal scram position, the switch element 14 of second control switch 42 ' disengaging executive component 20 causes the motor power failure, so motor is out of service.Position shown in Fig. 2 F is realized the terminal shutoff in this way.
From Fig. 2 F as can be seen, oppositely stretching out zone 40 extensions to slide plate 24 moving directions is to select like this, promptly on the terminal location of the adjustment movement shown in Fig. 2 F, first control switch 10 adhere to protuberance 30 be in oppositely stretch out the zone 40 outside, as a result, its switch element 14 tracks of entering executive component 20.
If the user from the position shown in Fig. 2 G among Fig. 2 G tractive traction piece 22 to the right, then the switch element 14 of first control switch 10 is operated, first control switch is controlled like this to motor as a result, cause drive element 8 in Fig. 2 G to left movement.
With this mode, drive element 8 can be regulated between its two terminal location, and therefore, and the furniture parts that drive element 8 foundation are operatively connected equally also can be regulated between the terminal location of adjustment movement.
Because control switch 10,42 available mechanical system on the terminal location of adjustment movement breaks away from the mechanically actuated operation parts that are made of executive component 20 and traction piece 22, therefore, just there is no need to adopt independent limit switch to turn-off furniture drive 2 with terminal on the terminal location of adjustment movement.In view of the above, according to furniture drive 2 of the present invention can be especially easily with favourable cost price manufacturing.In addition, furniture drive 2 according to the present invention is sturdy and durable especially.
Second embodiment of furniture drive 2 of the present invention has been shown in Fig. 3 A, wherein, constituted, on this leading screw, arranged feed screw nut 54 fixed-site, rotatable transmission but drive element can not rotate axial motion leading screw 52 by one.The outer surface of feed screw nut 54 is designed to turbine, and with the worm screw that is connected with the driven shaft of the motor do not seen among Fig. 3 A 56 engagements.
What be connected with an end of the feed screw nut dorsad 54 of leading screw 52 is a fixed component 58, be connected in hinged way with this fixed component 58 and can be rotating around an one rotating shaft 60 be a crotch member 62, its hook end 64 is hooked on the gudgeon 66 of a pivoted lever 68, pivoted lever 68 is antitorque, is connected with a rotation axis 70.About rotation axis 70, may be related to a for example axle of lath grid pad accessory.How to utilize for example foot part component of this rotation axis adjustable plate grid pad or the methods of head component, the expert generally knows, therefore is not described further here.
Fig. 3 A illustrated embodiment and the main distinction embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 are that 72,74 prestress of slide plate 24 usefulness helical springs remain on its center original position.
In addition, 76,78 prestress of control switch 10,42 usefulness laminated springs press closer on contact-making surface 32.
In addition, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 A, default two zones 80,82 of oppositely stretching out on the contact direction are substituted in and contact the zone 40 of oppositely stretching out on the direction, between described two zones 80,82, on the moving direction of slide plate 24, a zone 84 that forward stretches out on the contact direction is arranged.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 A, be preset with two cam-like executive components 86,88 and replace a cam-like executive component 20 again.
The basic function principle of second embodiment is suitable with the basic function principle of first embodiment.With embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 different, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 A, operating first control switch 10 is that the leading screw 52 among Fig. 3 A is moved right, and is to make leading screw 52 among Fig. 3 A to left movement and operate second control switch 42.
Fig. 3 A is depicted as first terminal location of adjustment movement, and on this position, leading screw 52 is on its leftmost adjusting position in the drawings.Fig. 3 B is depicted as an adjusting position, and on this position, leading screw 52 moves to right in Fig. 3 A, and Fig. 3 C is depicted as another terminal location of adjustment movement, and on this position, leading screw 52 is on its rightmost position.
In order to handle driver element, preset the manual manipulation unit 92 shown in a Fig. 4, it equally also is referred to as hand behaviour switch.Manual manipulation unit 92 has one by shell the first half 94 ' and shell the latter half 94 " shell 94 that constitutes.
According to the present invention, there is an operating element of settling in movable mode manual manipulation unit 92, and in the present embodiment, it is made of one first slide switch 96.In illustrated embodiment, except first slide switch 96, also preset one second slide switch 98.As can be seen from Figure 4, slide switch 94,98 directly is arranged side by side.Below, further set forth the function of slide switch 94,98 according to Fig. 5 and 6. Slide switch 94,98 is placed in the shell 94, can move in shell by the direction of double-head arrow 100.
For the ease of mobile slide switch 96, constituted a handle runner 102 thereon on the surface.With corresponding mode therewith, on the upper surface of slide switch 96, constituted corresponding handle runner 104.In addition, as can be seen from Figure 4, also on the upper surface of slide switch 96, constituted another handle runner 106, on the upper surface of slide switch 98, constituted handle runner 108, handle runner 106,108 converges mutually, the result has constituted a common handle runner, with co-operate slide switch 96,98.
Figure 5 shows that manual manipulation unit 92, wherein for illustrated reason omitted the first half 94 of shell '.As can be seen from Figure 5, slide switch 96,98 mode with slide block in the shell 94 of manual manipulation unit 92 moves.
Fig. 6 A is depicted as the perspective view of manual manipulation unit 92, has wherein omitted the latter half 94 of shell for illustrated reason ".
According to the present invention, be connected with slide switch 96 with the end of a flexible traction spare 110 mode with tension, traction piece 110 is made of metal strands in the present embodiment, and it is pulled (referring to Figure 4 and 5) according to the type of flexible drag-line in a flexible overcoat 112.One end of the dorsal glide switch 96 of traction piece 110 is fixed on the parts of a support executive component 20 (referring to Fig. 1) or executive component 86,88 (referring to pressing Fig. 3) in the mode of tension.
The principle of work and power of manual manipulation of the present invention unit 92 is as follows:
If first slide switch 96 is by being slided into the position shown in Fig. 6 B in the position shown in Fig. 6 A, then executive component 20 was connected and moved right in Fig. 1 based on the tension between the parts of traction piece 110 and support executive component 20 this moment, so, press Fig. 2 A and start, regulate configuration at the driver element shown in Fig. 1 and 2 and give its furniture parts to the described process of 2G.Embodiment for Fig. 3 correspondingly is suitable for: if first slide switch 96 slides into the position shown in Fig. 6 B on the direction of arrow 114 indications, move right in Fig. 3 at executive component 86,88, start to the described process of 3C so press Fig. 3 A.
With corresponding mode therewith, be connected with the end of second slide switch 98 with same another traction piece 116 that constitutes by metal strands.As can be seen, traction piece 110,116 is received upon in the flexible overcoat 112 according to the mode of flexible drag-line jointly from Fig. 6 A.
Second slide switch 38 is preset handles the driver element that does not illustrate among another figure.The principle of work and power of traction piece 116 is with identical to the traction piece 110 described principles of work and power.
Fig. 6 C is depicted as second slide switch 98 along the position that the direction of arrow 114 indications moves, and on this position, the process of another driver element that does not illustrate in the control diagram starts, and is equivalent to by Fig. 2 A to 2G and Fig. 3 A to the described process of 3C.
Fig. 6 G is depicted as the situation of handling when two slide switches 96,98 slide by arrow 114 directions, so two driver elements of furniture drive 2 are handled simultaneously.
Manual operation device 92 of the present invention with pure mechanical system work, therefore, no longer needs electric or electronic unit in principle in illustrated embodiment.For this reason, the simple especially and available favourable cost price manufacturing according to manual operation device 92 of the present invention, and sturdy and durable especially.
One of manual operation device 92 of the present invention especially preferentially is, though it adopts mechanical structure fully or to a great extent, but it has identical outward appearance and functional with traditional electric or electronic type manual manipulation unit, therefore, the user of furniture drive to be difficult for recognizing it be mechanical manual manipulation unit.
Figure 7 shows that the circuit diagram of drive unit 2, wherein, driver element is represented with code name 118 in Fig. 7.Here, the power supply of driver element 118 is made of the secondary side 120 of transformer 112, and its primary side 124 has two heart yearns 126,128 to be connected with utility network with the feed line that a plug constitutes through one, and utility network provides for example 220V alternating current.In the present embodiment, the secondary side of transformer 120 is connected with driver element 118 with a switch 134 as Power Supply breaking system 136 parts of the present invention through a rectifier 132.
If switch 134 is in the open position shown in Fig. 7, then driver element 118 bipolar and rectifier 21 disengagements, thereby also throw off with the secondary side 120 of transformer 122, just throw off with power supply, therefore, household drive unit 2 is in the electric power disconnection state on the open position of switch 134.If switch 134 is connected, then driver element 118 reconnects to the secondary side 120 of transformer 122, thereby energized, and the result cancels electric power disconnection.
Figure 8 shows that second embodiment of Power Supply breaking system 136 of the present invention, the difference of the embodiment of it and Fig. 7 is that switch 134 is arranged in the primary side 124 of transformer 122.If switch is in the open position shown in Fig. 8, then the primary side 124 of transformer 122 is thrown off electric network source, the result, and driver element 118 is thrown off electrical network and outage.If switch 134 is connected, then the primary side 124 of transformer 122 is connected with electric network source, driver element 116 energized, and the result cancels electric power disconnection.
Figure 9 shows that the perspective view of switch 134, switch 134 is connected through the rectifier 132 that does not illustrate among leads 128,140 and Fig. 9.The driver element 118 that does not illustrate among switch 134 and same Fig. 9 is connected, and for simplicity's sake, has omitted the connection lead among Fig. 9.
According to the present invention, switch 134 is designed to the switch of available mechanical system operation, and it has a switch element 142, when it being operated with mechanical system, and the switching function of exciting switch 134.Switch element 142 can utilize a slide block 144 to operate, and this slide block 144 can move on the direction of double-head arrow 146 indications.
In the present embodiment, when pressing switch element 142 by slide block 144, switch 134 is in open position, as shown in Figure 9.On this position, driver element 118 is thrown off (referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) with power supply.Slide block 114 is on the position shown in Fig. 9, and electric power disconnection is activated.
Slide block 144 is pressed onto the resting position shown in Fig. 9 by a spring 148 with symbolistic symbolic representation in Fig. 9, and after once passing, it just return back to the position shown in Fig. 9 to the right in Fig. 7, and electric power disconnection is activated on this position.
For the slide block 144 that can move right in Fig. 9, and so as to the cancellation electric power disconnection, slide block 144 is connected (referring to Fig. 6) with traction piece 110 tensions, just schematically marks traction piece 110 in Fig. 9.Below, further specify the principle of work and power of Power Supply breaking system 136 of the present invention to Figure 10 B according to Figure 10 A.
Figure 10 A is depicted as slide block 144 in its resting position, and on this position, the switch element 142 of switch 134 is urged downwardly, so electric power disconnection is activated, driver element 118 is thrown off with power supply.On this position of slide block 144, driver element 118 outages.
If spur the traction piece of among Figure 10 A, representing with pure illustrative method from this position, shown in arrow 150 among Figure 10 A, then the slide block tension force that heads on spring 148 moves to the position shown in Figure 10 B, and the switch element 142 of release-push 134, allows its correspondingly upwards operation in Figure 10 B.So switch 134 is connected (referring to Fig. 7), result, driver element 118 energized.Driver element 118 enters holding state then, can carry out the control procedure according to Fig. 2 A-2G or Fig. 3 A-3C elaboration under the pulling function of traction piece 110.
In this case, traction piece 110 can be made of two line segments in the housing of furniture drive 2, and wherein one is connected with slide block 144, and another root links to each other with the parts of supporting executive component 20 (referring to Fig. 1) or executive component 86,88 (referring to Fig. 3 A).But, also can only constitute by traction piece 110 by a single line segment, be connected with slide block 144 tensions, and cause the parts of supporting executive component 20 or executive component 86,88, and be connected with this parts tension by slide block 114.
Traction piece 110 and slide block 144 and with support can designing like this being connected of parts of executive component 20 or executive component 86,88, promptly simultaneously slide block 144 and with the parts of supporting executive component 20 or executive component 86,88 on apply certain pulling force, so that cancel electric power disconnection simultaneously, and excite the control procedure of driver element 118 then.But above-mentioned connection also can design like this, i.e. motion slide block 144 at first, and, excite the control procedure of driver element 118 then so as to the cancellation electric power disconnection.
Basically finished in this way that machinery can be operated or controllable furniture drive, such furniture drive simple structure, thereby can be with favourable cost price manufacturing, and sturdy and durable especially.