CN101333476A - Improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil - Google Patents
Improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN101333476A CN101333476A CNA2008100728530A CN200810072853A CN101333476A CN 101333476 A CN101333476 A CN 101333476A CN A2008100728530 A CNA2008100728530 A CN A2008100728530A CN 200810072853 A CN200810072853 A CN 200810072853A CN 101333476 A CN101333476 A CN 101333476A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an improved waste lubricating oil regenerating and processing device, comprising an evaporator which is provided with a closed heating interlayer and has a closed shell body of a combined revolving body, a rectification tower is arranged on a connecting port thereof, a central rotating shaft equipped with a scraper and an injector is disposed in the evaporator, an oil guide pipe is communicated with the injector, the central line of a spray head of the injector is vertical to the vertical face of a support, a flow guide device rising continuously and spirally from bottom to top is arranged in the heating interlayer evenly along the wall of an inner liner, two heaters are disposed in a heating boiler, an oil outlet of an oil pump is connected with a primary heater by a pipeline, an oil outlet of the primary heater is connected with an oil inlet of the heating interlayer, an oil outlet at the upper part thereof is connected with an oil inlet of the secondary heater by a pipeline, and an oil outlet of the secondary heater is connected with the oil guide pipe of the evaporator. The device can supply heat to a waste lubricating oil film in the evaporator to realize the constant temperature, and has advantages of large heat radiating area, uniform heat supply, preventing the waste lubricating oil from cracking, simple and reasonable structure, reliable performance, low power consumption, fuel saving, having no need of high temperature-resistant oil pump when in conveying, economy and practicality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil that useless machine oil is recycled, particularly improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil.
Background technology
The waste lubricant oil regeneration method for processing is to obtain rerefined oil by distillation technology.Because the boiling point height of lubricating oil and temperature then produce the cracked characteristics when high, be vacuum, film, constant temperature, disposable distillation at the optimum method of these characteristics.Can reduce the time of waste lubricating oil significantly, with the cracking that prevents that lubricating oil component Yin Gaowen from producing in the high-temperature zone.Realize vacuum, film, constant temperature, rectifying, must constantly give the heat supply of the oil film in the vaporizer, keep the evaporation at constant temperature of oil film with the thermal barrier in the chuck.And this thermal barrier and thermal barrier recycle pump must be to possess the resistance toheat of bearing temperature more than 450 degrees centigrade, supply with the waste lubricating oil required heat of fuel film vaporization again by thermal barrier, realize evaporation at constant temperature rectifying.At present still do not have the thermal barrier and the thermal barrier recycle pump that can bear temperature more than 450 degrees centigrade on the market, so vacuum, film, constant temperature, disposable distillatory waste lubricant oil regeneration project do not obtain the application of society.
Released a kind of device for regenerating and processing of waste lubricating oil for the problem that solves the waste lubricant oil regeneration utilization, its structure is the combination revolution bodily form vaporizer with sealing heating interlayer, its inner bag rectifying tower that is installed with suitable for reading, top and bottom at its interlayer are respectively equipped with into and out of hydraulic fluid port, central rotating shaft that the upper end has oil supply hole is installed in vaporizer the shower nozzle that scraper plate and oil supply hole are connected by pipeline is installed by support, in the bottom of vaporizer the naked light heating unit is installed, the motor drives central shaft rotates.This device can be realized the regeneration processing of waste lubricating oil preferably.But, its complex structure, it is more that central rotating shaft rotates power drain, adopts the naked light direct heating in the bottom of vaporizer, and Heating temperature is wayward, and heating-surface area is inhomogeneous, is easy to generate the waste lubricating oil cracking.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil, can give the film realization constant temperature heat supply again of the waste lubricating oil in the vaporizer, area of heat-supply service is big, and heat supply is even, prevents the waste lubricating oil cracking, it is simple and reasonable, dependable performance, power drain is few, fuel economy, conveying need not high temperature resistant oil pump, and is economical and practical.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil, comprise vaporizer with sealing heating interlayer, it is the closure casing of combination solid of revolution, by flange rectifying tower is installed on the Link Port of courage top within it, bottom and top at vaporizer heating interlayer shell are being provided with oil-in and oil outlet respectively, in vaporizer inner bag bottom centre the central rotating shaft with oil input channel is installed by bearing, match with the sealing bearing of the oil guide pipe end that is fixed in the interior top of vaporizer in the upper end of central rotating shaft, central rotating shaft is installed with the symmetrical scraper plate that matches with the inner bag inwall respectively by the symmetric bracket end that has oil pipe, oil guide pipe is communicated with oil pipe, on scraper plate, be installed with respectively and be communicated with symmetrical injector with oil pipe, the injector spray tip medullary ray is vertical with the support vertical plane, its injection direction of symmetric injector spray tip is opposite, in the vaporizer heating interlayer, the guiding device that continuous helical rises is being set from bottom to top along wall of inner container is uniform, well heater is being set in heating boiler twice, well heater with its oil outlet of the tank connected oil pump of waste lubricating oil No. one time by pipe connection, the oil outlet of a well heater the oil-in of heating interlayer by pipe connection, the oil outlet on its top passes through the oil-in that pipe connection second heater, and the oil outlet of second heater the oil guide pipe of vaporizer by pipe connection.
The regenerate working process of processing waste lubricating oil of the present invention is: the normal temperature lubricating oil of waste lubricating oil jar is imported in the well heater of heating boiler with common oil pump, be heated to waste lubricating oil after 400 degrees centigrade and enter the heating interlayer of vaporizer from the oil-in of vaporizer, make high temperature grease along the spiral rising from bottom to top of heating interlayer wall of inner container through guiding device, the high temperature waste lubricating oil keeps comparatively constant Heating temperature heating fumigators wall of inner container as thermal barrier in heating interlayer.After the high temperature waste lubricating oil of heating interlayer is finished inner bag heat supply to vaporizer, under the effect of the fuel transfer pressure of oil pump, oil outlet through zone of heating top enters the second heating apparatus in the heating boiler, high temperature waste lubricating oil after second heating apparatus heats up is by the oil guide pipe central rotating shaft oil supply hole of vaporizer and the pipeline on the support, and the shower nozzle by injector ejects at last.Because the medullary ray of symmetric shower nozzle is vertical with the support vertical plane, the reactive force that symmetric shower nozzle produces when spraying waste lubricating oil forms couple and promotes the central rotating shaft rotation, make injector be ejected into high temperature waste lubricating oil on the heated inner bag face by scraper plate to spread to thick oil film at the uniform velocity equably less than 0.5mm, to satisfy the needs of evaporation area, after the waste lubricating oil film is evaporated on the heated wall of inner container, carry out the classification recovery by the vaporizer rectifying tower of installing of going up suitable for reading, can obtain regenerate base oil and lightweight oil.The present invention has realized the waste lubricating oil film constant temperature heat supply in vaporizer, and area of heat-supply service is big, and heat supply is even, has prevented the waste lubricating oil cracking.It is simple and reasonable, reactive force by the shower nozzle oil spout promotes the central rotating shaft rotation, cancelled electric motor, saved power, cancelled naked light direct heating vaporizer, Heating temperature is controlled easily, save energy is by conventional oil pump delivery thermal barrier, need not high temperature resistant oil pump, economical and practical, dependable performance.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing is a sectional structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil, as shown in drawings, comprise vaporizer with sealing heating interlayer, it is the closure casing of combination solid of revolution, by flange rectifying tower 6 is installed on the courage 2 top Link Ports within it, bottom and top at vaporizer heating interlayer shell 1 are being provided with oil-in 12 and oil outlet 11 respectively, in vaporizer inner bag 2 bottom centre the central rotating shaft 3 with oil input channel is installed by bearing, match with the sealing bearing of oil guide pipe 7 ends that are fixed in the interior top of vaporizer in the upper end of central rotating shaft 3, central rotating shaft 3 is installed with the symmetrical scraper plate 10 that matches with inner bag 2 inwalls respectively by symmetric support 8 ends that have oil pipe 9, oil guide pipe 7 is communicated with oil pipe 9, the symmetrical injector 5 that is communicated with oil pipe 9 is installed respectively on scraper plate 10, injector 5 shower nozzle medullary rays are vertical with support 8 vertical planes, its injection direction of symmetric injector spray tip is opposite, along the uniform from bottom to top guiding device that the continuous helical rising is being set of wall of inner container, guiding device is along the affixed continuous helical inducer 4 of interlayer wall in the vaporizer heating interlayer in the vaporizer heating interlayer.Well heater is being set twice in heating boiler 16, well heater 17 with tank connected oil pump 15 its oil outlets of waste lubricating oil No. one time by pipe connection, the oil outlet of a well heater 17 oil-in 12 of heating interlayer by pipe connection, the oil outlet 11 on heating interlayer top passes through the oil-in that pipe connection second heater 18, and the oil outlet of second heater 18 oil guide pipe 7 of vaporizer by pipe connection.Twice well heater that is provided with in heating boiler 16 heating chambers is spiral heater, and wherein second heater 18 is positioned at the top of a well heater 17.In the bottom of vaporizer slag-drip opening 13 is being set, slag-drip opening 13 slag ladle 14 by pipe connection.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil, comprise vaporizer with sealing heating interlayer, it is the closure casing of combination solid of revolution, by flange rectifying tower (6) is installed on the Link Port of courage (2) top within it, bottom and top at vaporizer heating interlayer shell (1) are being provided with oil-in (12) and oil outlet (11) respectively, in vaporizer inner bag (2) bottom centre the central rotating shaft (3) with oil input channel is installed by bearing, match with the sealing bearing of oil guide pipe (7) end that is fixed in the interior top of vaporizer in the upper end of central rotating shaft (3), central rotating shaft (3) is installed with the symmetrical scraper plate (10) that matches with inner bag (2) inwall respectively by symmetric support (8) end that has oil pipe (9), oil guide pipe (7) is communicated with oil pipe (9), on scraper plate (10), be installed with respectively with oil pipe (9) and be communicated with symmetrical injector (5), it is characterized in that: injector (5) shower nozzle medullary ray is vertical with support (8) vertical plane, its injection direction of symmetric injector spray tip is opposite, in the vaporizer heating interlayer, the guiding device that continuous helical rises is being set from bottom to top along wall of inner container is uniform, in heating boiler (16), well heater is being set twice, a well heater (17) with its oil outlet of the tank connected oil pump of waste lubricating oil (15) by pipe connection, the oil outlet of a well heater (17) the oil-in (12) of heating interlayer by pipe connection, the oil outlet on its top (11) the oil-in of second heater (18) by pipe connection, and the oil outlet of second heater (18) the oil guide pipe (7) of vaporizer by pipe connection.
2, improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: guiding device is along the affixed continuous helical inducer (4) of interlayer wall in the vaporizer heating interlayer.
3, improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: twice well heater that is provided with in heating boiler (16) heating chamber is spiral heater, and wherein second heater (18) is positioned at the top of a well heater (17).
4, improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: slag-drip opening (13) is being set in the bottom of vaporizer, and slag-drip opening (13) slag ladle (14) by pipe connection.
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CNA2008100728530A CN101333476A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | Improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil |
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CNA2008100728530A CN101333476A (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | Improved device for regenerating and processing waste lubrication oil |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102644064A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-22 | 苏州新材料研究所有限公司 | Evaporator based on heat conduction oil evaporation mechanism |
CN101602281B (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-10-24 | 胜利油田新大管业科技发展有限责任公司 | Processing technology of composite material internal bladder of metal tank |
CN106118713A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-16 | 岳阳筑盛阀门管道有限责任公司 | A kind of multifunctional static hermetic rotary vaccum processor |
CN107151579A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-12 | 海南绿新新能源有限公司 | A kind of dehydration device before biodiesel preparation |
CN108465292A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-31 | 东营市安凯石油化工有限公司 | A kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration utilizes device |
CN114854447A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 大庆开发区路通润滑油有限公司 | Novel high-efficient lubricating oil filtration system |
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 CN CNA2008100728530A patent/CN101333476A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101602281B (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-10-24 | 胜利油田新大管业科技发展有限责任公司 | Processing technology of composite material internal bladder of metal tank |
CN102644064A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-22 | 苏州新材料研究所有限公司 | Evaporator based on heat conduction oil evaporation mechanism |
CN102644064B (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州新材料研究所有限公司 | Evaporator based on heat conduction oil evaporation mechanism |
CN106118713A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-16 | 岳阳筑盛阀门管道有限责任公司 | A kind of multifunctional static hermetic rotary vaccum processor |
CN106118713B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-09-21 | 岳阳筑盛阀门管道有限责任公司 | A kind of multifunctional static hermetic rotary vaccum processor |
CN107151579A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-12 | 海南绿新新能源有限公司 | A kind of dehydration device before biodiesel preparation |
CN107151579B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-06-26 | 海南绿新新能源有限公司 | Dewatering device used before preparation of biomass diesel oil |
CN108465292A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-31 | 东营市安凯石油化工有限公司 | A kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration utilizes device |
CN114854447A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 大庆开发区路通润滑油有限公司 | Novel high-efficient lubricating oil filtration system |
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Open date: 20081231 |