Feet pilot valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, especially relate to a kind of feet pilot valve.
Background technique
Pilot valve is widely used in Hydraulic Field, and in order to improve its service behaviour and to be convenient to fabrication and processing, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed various improvement projects.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of pilot valve [CN200320122465.1], comprises valve body, spool, the one of valve body for breaking; Spool is a groupware type.The switch of the power-on circuit of the electromagnetic coil of driving valve core movement is open in usual.The present invention adopts integral type aluminum alloy valve body structure, and is in light weight, do not have to leak.Easy for installation; Solenoid circuit adopts switch form open in usual, just switches on when having only work, has prevented that coil from causing cause thermal damage because of long-time energising.The somebody has invented a kind of pilot valve [CN200620167407.4], the spool that comprises valve body and one or more two-position three ways, spool integral body is packed in the valve body, the valve pocket of spool is fixedlyed connected with valve body, spool also comprises damping device, push rod, seat valve formula sealing configuration, return spring device, one end of push rod is placed damping device, and the other end acts on the seat valve formula sealing configuration, and the return spring device acts on the seat valve formula sealing configuration.Support by a shuttle bar between two spheroids of seat valve formula sealing configuration, guarantee static single ball sealing constantly.The feed liquor valve seat with return opening that the liquid valve seat cooperates with spheroid and constitute the feed liquor and the liquid return hole of valve, during valve static state one of two mouthfuls with the active chamber communication, formed the threeway function of valve.
Such scheme has improved the service behaviour of pilot valve to a certain extent, but still have following defective: 1. it is reasonable inadequately to be used for structural design that oil circuit is switched, and seepage takes place easily, influences service behaviour.2. overall structure is comparatively complicated, and manufacture difficulty is big, and the particle of Chan Shenging, foreign material are difficult to get rid of in process of production, and whole oil circuit is polluted, and influence proper functioning.3. long-term work causes wearing and tearing easily, and structure is not remedied in such wearing and tearing accordingly, must change component and could continue normal the use, has improved user cost, causes the wasting of resources.4. can't as required the oil pressure of output be regulated, the flexibility that is suitable for is relatively poor, is difficult to satisfy the needs of different application occasion.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide the output of a kind of hydraulic pressure to be convenient to control, good airproof performance, stable and reliable working performance, and simple in structure is easy to the feet pilot valve of production and processing.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: this feet pilot valve, comprise valve body and the foot treadle of being located at the valve body top, the middle part of foot treadle is articulated on the valve body, the oil back chamber that on valve body, has oil suction chamber and be connected with oil suction chamber, oil suction chamber is connected with an oil inlet hole and several oil outlets of opening on valve body, oil back chamber is connected with the spill port of opening on valve body, it is characterized in that, the two ends, bottom of described foot treadle are respectively equipped with a piston rod that is loaded in the valve body, be provided with the piston rod resetting-mechanism between piston rod and the valve body, piston rod also can make oil suction chamber and this oil outlet be conducted with the corresponding one by one setting of oil outlet or end, be provided with the pressure delivery outlet in the underpart of piston rod, the pressure delivery outlet can make oil suction chamber and the corresponding oil outlet of this piston rod be on state when piston rod is pressed down by foot treadle.
Owing to be provided with the pressure delivery outlet in the underpart of piston rod, greatly improved sealability, when the needs delivery pressure, only need the corresponding piston bar pressed down oil suction chamber is connected with oil outlet.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, described pressure delivery outlet has upper shed and under shed, and described upper shed is positioned at the piston rod sidepiece, and described under shed is positioned at the piston rod bottom.The upper shed here also can be provided with a plurality of.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, described piston rod resetting-mechanism comprises the piston seat that is actively socketed on the piston rod, between piston seat and valve body, be provided with spring one, one end of spring one acts on the piston seat, the other end acts on the valve body, periphery at piston rod also is with spring two, and an end of spring two acts on the piston seat, and the other end acts on the piston rod.When foot treadle discharges, the piston rod that presses down can be automatically reset by the piston rod resetting-mechanism.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, be provided with the variable controlling mechanism between described foot treadle and the piston rod.Can regulate the pressure size of output easily by the variable controlling mechanism, to adapt to different applications.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, described variable controlling mechanism comprises the pressure piston bar with the corresponding one by one setting of piston rod, the pressure piston masthead is pressed on the piston seat, being provided with in the bottom of pressure piston bar can be for the jack of piston rod part insertion, the variable regulating block is housed in jack, and above-mentioned variable regulating block is between pressure piston bar and piston rod.When needs are regulated hydraulic pressure, can realize by changing the variable regulating block.In addition, also can guarantee whole handle pilot valve proper functioning long-term the use when taking place to wear and tear by changing the variable regulating block.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, described variable controlling mechanism also comprises the adjusting bolt that is positioned at the foot treadle bottom, regulate bolt and pressure piston bar corresponding one by one be provided with and be positioned at the pressure piston bar directly over, above-mentioned adjusting bolt links to each other by screw thread with foot treadle.Can regulate its length by rotating the adjusting bolt, and then change the stroke of piston rod assembly, thereby realize the oil pressure adjusting.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, have passage between described oil suction chamber and the oil back chamber, in passage, be equipped with and stop up one; Described oil suction chamber has the passage that is in communication with the outside, and is equipped with to stop up two in passage.This structure is convenient to the manufacturing of whole valve body, discharges the impurity that produces in the manufacture process, guarantees the oil circuit cleaning.The obstruction one here, plug two generally no longer take off after having installed.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, the top of described piston rod is provided with the plush copper of inserting in the jack, is provided with the card that is used to stop plush copper at the opening of jack.Because card can block plush copper, can prevent that piston rod and pressure piston bar break away from mutually, improve working stability.
In above-mentioned feet pilot valve, be provided with stuffing box gland between described foot treadle and the valve body.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this feet pilot valve is: 1. owing to be provided with the pressure delivery outlet in the underpart of piston rod, greatly improved sealability, only need oil suction chamber has been connected with oil outlet with pressing down accordingly when the needs delivery pressure.2. can easily the impurity that produces in the course of working be cleared up away, can guarantee the cleaning of whole oil circuit, improve working stability.3. can regulate the output oil pressure size as required, adapt to different application occasion needs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure schematic representation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is another sectional structure schematic representation provided by the invention.
Among the figure, valve body 1, foot treadle 2, oil suction chamber 3, oil back chamber 4, oil inlet hole 5, oil outlet 6, spill port 7, piston rod 8, plush copper 81, pressure delivery outlet 9, upper shed 91, under shed 92, piston seat 10, spring 1, spring 2 12, pressure piston bar 13, jack 131, variable regulating block 14, adjusting bolt 15, obstruction 1, obstruction 2 17, card 18, guide pin bushing 19, dust ring 20, O RunddichtringO 21, stuffing box gland 22.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this feet pilot valve comprises valve body 1, is located at the component such as foot treadle 2, piston rod 8, pressure piston bar 13, variable regulating block 14 at valve body 1 top.The oil back chamber 4 that on valve body 1, has oil suction chamber 3 and be connected with oil suction chamber 3, oil suction chamber 2 is connected with an oil inlet hole 5 and two oil outlets 6 of opening on valve body 1, and oil back chamber 4 is connected with the spill port of opening on valve body 17.Be provided with stuffing box gland 22 between foot treadle 2 and the valve body 1.
The middle part of foot treadle 2 is articulated on the valve body 1, is respectively equipped with a piston rod 8 that is loaded in the valve body 1 at the two ends, bottom of foot treadle 2, is provided with the piston rod resetting-mechanism between piston rod 8 and the valve body 1.When foot treadle 2 when an end tilts, the piston rod 8 that is positioned at this end can be pressed down.The piston rod resetting-mechanism comprises the piston seat 10 that is actively socketed on the piston rod 8, between piston seat 10 and valve body 1, be provided with spring 1, one end of spring 1 acts on the piston seat 10, the other end acts on the valve body 1, periphery at piston rod 8 also is with spring 2 12, one end of spring 2 12 acts on the piston seat 10, and the other end acts on the piston rod 8.When foot treadle discharges, the piston rod that presses down can be automatically reset by the piston rod resetting-mechanism.
Piston rod 8 also can make oil suction chamber 3 and this oil outlet 6 be conducted with the corresponding one by one setting of oil outlet 6 or end, be provided with pressure delivery outlet 9 in the underpart of piston rod 8, pressure delivery outlet 9 can make oil suction chamber 3 and these piston rod 8 corresponding oil outlets 6 be on state when piston rod 8 is pressed down by foot treadle 2.Pressure delivery outlet 9 has upper shed 91 and under shed 92, and described upper shed 91 is positioned at piston rod 8 sidepieces, and described under shed 92 is positioned at piston rod 8 bottoms.When piston rod 8 was not pressed down, upper shed 91 just was in cut-off state with regard to oil outlet 6 and oil suction chamber 3 so not in oil suction chamber 3.Upper shed 91 enters oil suction chamber 3 when piston rod 8 is pressed down, and upper shed 91 this moment is communicated with oil suction chamber 3, and under shed 92 and oil outlet UNICOM make oil outlet 6 and oil suction chamber 3 be on state.
In the present embodiment, be provided with the variable controlling mechanism between foot treadle 2 and the piston rod 8.The variable controlling mechanism comprises the pressure piston bar 13 with the corresponding one by one setting of piston rod 8, pressure piston bar 13 roof pressures are on piston seat 10, being provided with in the bottom of pressure piston bar 13 can be for the jack 131 of piston rod 8 tops insertion, variable regulating block 14 is housed in jack 131, and above-mentioned variable regulating block 14 is between pressure piston bar 13 and piston rod 8.The top of piston rod 8 is provided with the plush copper of inserting in the jack 131 81, is provided with the card 18 that is used to stop plush copper 81 at the opening of jack 131.Pressure piston bar 13 peripheries are with one and are fixed in the valve body 1 and can be with respect to pressure piston bar 13 guide pin bushing 19 in axial sliding, guide pin bushing 19 be positioned at piston seat 10 under, between guide pin bushing 19 and pressure piston bar 13, be provided with skeleton dust ring 20, between guide pin bushing 19 and valve body 1, be provided with O RunddichtringO 21.
The variable controlling mechanism also comprises the adjusting bolt 15 that is positioned at foot treadle 2 bottoms, regulate bolt 15 and pressure piston bar 13 corresponding one by one be provided with and be positioned at pressure piston bar 13 directly over, above-mentioned adjusting bolt 15 and foot treadle 2 link to each other by screw thread.The card here can be made by the thin slice of two semi-round ring shapes.When needs are regulated hydraulic pressure, can also realize by changing the variable regulating block.In addition, also can guarantee whole pilot valve proper functioning long-term the use when taking place to wear and tear by changing the variable regulating block.
In addition,, discharge the impurity that produces in the manufacture process, guarantee the oil circuit cleaning, have passage between oil suction chamber 3 and the oil back chamber 4, in passage, be equipped with and stop up 1 for the ease of the manufacturing of whole valve body; Oil suction chamber 3 has the passage that is in communication with the outside, and is equipped with to stop up 2 17 in passage.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technician of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used among the figure morely, valve body 1, foot treadle 2, oil suction chamber 3, oil back chamber 4, oil inlet hole 5, oil outlet 6, spill port 7, piston rod 8, plush copper 81, pressure delivery outlet 9, upper shed 91, under shed 92, piston seat 10, spring 1, spring 2 12, pressure piston bar 13, jack 131, variable regulating block 14, adjusting bolt 15, obstruction 1, obstruction 2 17, card 18, guide pin bushing 19, dust ring 20, O RunddichtringO 21, stuffing box gland 22.Deng term, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.