Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~6, be provided with positioning seat 20 and pin base 30 in the housing 10, the end that positioning seat 20 is positioned at housing 10 outsides and the gear shift of its side refer to that 60 consist of to lean and cooperate, to realize that gear shift is referred to 60 locating function; The neutral gear pin 31 that links to each other with the circuit in housing 10 outsides is respectively arranged and at shelves pin 32, be provided with the first Returnning spring 40 between pin base 30 and the termination of positioning seat 20 in housing 10 along its axial restraint on the pin base 30 of insulation.
The reed 21 of positioning seat 20 terminations links to each other with neutral gear pin 31 under the normal condition, and sends the neutral gear signal; When positioning seat 20 refers to 60 rotation along axially being moved to the inside of housing 10 of housing 10 with gear shift, because pin base 30 is fixed on the housing 10, therefore the first Returnning spring 40 pressurizeds shorten, reed 21 is separated along axial motion and the neutral gear pin 31 of housing 10, and finally be connected at shelves pin 32 and be emitted in a grade signal.When gear shift referred to 60 rotations and is returned to initial position, the first Returnning spring 40 also stretched and returns back to the home position, promoted simultaneously positioning seat 20 and replied initial positions and send the neutral gear signal, thereby intactly realized the function that gear is indicated.
From the above, switch, detection that the present invention will detect neutral gear merge into a single whole at the switch of shelves and the function of gear shift specific bit seat, the function of positioning seat 20 with switch organically combined by mechanical connection, refer to that with gear shift 60 metals that link to each other partly realize the positioning seat function, housing 10 is internally connected with the insulated part of pin and realizes switching function.This set has not only solved the arrangement space problem dexterously, and has reduced amount of parts, has also reduced the weight of transmission assembly, has reduced the assembling manufacturing procedure, has realized the function of a multipotency, has reduced simultaneously purchase cost.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, between described housing 10 and the gearbox for being threaded.
Be provided with outside thread on the outer ring surface of figure middle shell 10, be threaded simple installation and be easy to the dismounting, be convenient to the present invention is maintained.
As preferred version of the present invention, shown in Fig. 1~4, be provided with protuberance on the relative end face of described pin base 30 and positioning seat 20, the first Returnning spring 40 is set on the described protuberance.
Owing to be provided with this protuberance, therefore so that the location comparison of the first Returnning spring 40 is fixed, can not be subjected to displacement because of repeatedly flexible extruding, guaranteed stable operation of the present invention.
As another preferred version of the present invention, described pin base 30 is postponed to the outside of housing 10 along neutral gear pin 31 and at the bearing of trend of shelves pin 32 away from an end of positioning seat 20.
This mode of postponing can effectively be protected neutral gear pin 31 and get at the circuit that shelves pin 32 is connected to housing 10 outsides safely; make neutral gear pin 31 and avoid collision and the impact of miscellaneous part in the gearbox at shelves pin 32, thereby make the present invention can normally be emitted in grade signal and neutral gear signal.
As the further preferred version of the present invention, shown in Fig. 1~4, described positioning seat 20 refers to that with gear shift 60 ends that link to each other are provided with the cavity 24 that holds ball 50 and ball 50 is rolled therein, cavity 24 refers to that towards gear shift a side of 60 is provided with opening, the width of opening is less than the diameter of ball 50, and positioning seat 20 refers to that by ball 50 and gear shift 60 consist of to lean and cooperate.
From the above, because cavity 24 is a closing in shape that reduces formula, and the width of closing in place is less than the diameter of ball 50, so the some of ball 50 will be exposed to the outside of cavity 24, and the part that positioning seat 20 namely is exposed to the outside by ball 50 and gear shift refer to that 60 consist of to lean and cooperate.Be arranged so that positioning seat 20 and the gear shift of ball 50 change rolling friction into by sliding friction between referring to 60, thereby have reduced the frictional force between two parts, make the manipulation of gear shift action more light and convenient.
As the present invention's preferred version further, shown in Fig. 1~4, described ball 50 side relative with the opening of cavity 24 along the surface uniform of ball 50 be provided with some little balls 51, ball 50 is by being connected with positioning seat 20 with its formation little ball 51 that cooperates that rolls.
Little ball 51 the pressure that can accept better from ball 50 is set, and with its Transmit evenly to positioning seat 20, thereby make the action of positioning seat 20 more stable.Owing to cooperate for rolling between little ball 51 and the ball 50, thus also so that gear shift refer to 60 and ball 50 between action more smooth and easy.
As preferred version of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, described positioning seat 20 and pin base 30 relative ends are set to recess 25a, and an end of the first Returnning spring 40 leans on pin base 30, and the other end leans on the surface in recess 25a.
The setting of recess 25a has greatly reduced the metal consumption of positioning seat 20, is guaranteeing to have reduced product weight and manufacturing cost in the situation that the present invention can implement smoothly.
As preferred version of the present invention, shown in Fig. 3,4, the inboard of described positioning seat 20 is provided with the cavity 25 of hollow.
The cavity 25 of hollow can be closed shape, also can be connected with its outside.Cavity 25 the metal consumption that can greatly reduce equally positioning seat 20 is set, guaranteeing to have reduced product weight and manufacturing cost in the situation that the present invention can implement smoothly.
As the further preferred version of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the end that described positioning seat 20 links to each other with pin base 30 is provided with adapter 23, adapter 23 and positioning seat 20 consists of spacing cooperate and can moving axially along positioning seat 20, described the first Returnning spring 40 is arranged between pin base 30 and the adapter 23, reed 21 is arranged on the adapter 23, is provided with two ends in the described cavity 25 and is resisted against respectively the second Returnning spring 22 on adapter 23 and positioning seat 20 internal surfaces.
As previously mentioned, the present invention is provided with the second Returnning spring 22 in the cavity 25 of positioning seat 20, when gear shift refers to 60 rotation gear shift, ball 50 stressed and by little ball 51 with the pressure Transmit evenly to positioning seat 20 bodies, positioning seat 20 produces displacement and oppresses the second Returnning spring 22 along the axis of housing 10 and makes it to shorten, the second Returnning spring 22 acts on the first Returnning spring 40 by adapter 23, after this move as hereinbefore, reed 21 moves at shelves pin 32 by neutral gear pin 31 and is emitted in a grade signal; When resetting, the first Returnning spring 40 stretches and acts on the second Returnning spring 22, the second Returnning springs 22 by adapter 23 and promotes positioning seat 20 answer initial positions again.
The second Returnning spring 22 the various vibrations that can make the present invention adapt to better car body are set, also namely refer to 60 when slight vibration is arranged when positioning seat 20 or gear shift, the second Returnning spring 22 can produce the impact that deformation sponges this slight vibration, and is unlikely to cause positioning seat 20 along the axial generation displacement of housing 10 and makes the present invention send error signal.
As the present invention's preferred version further, as shown in Figure 4, described adapter 23 is by consisting of for the first adaptation element 23a and the second adaptation element 23b that inlays cooperation mutually, the first Returnning spring 40 is arranged between pin base 30 and the first adaptation element 23a, the second Returnning spring 22 is arranged between positioning seat 20 and the second adaptation element 23b, the first adaptation element 23a is identical with the material of pin base 30, the second adaptation element 23b consists of spacing the cooperation with positioning seat 20, and reed 21 links to each other to transmit electrical signal with the second adaptation element 23b.
This programme was set to the first adaptation element 23a and the second adaptation element 23b in 23 minutes with adapter, and the first adaptation element 23a also is insulating part and identical with the material of pin base 30, had therefore further saved metal consumption, had reduced manufacturing cost.