The drying room waste gases incineration flue gas heating system that heating load is adjustable
Technical field:
What the present invention relates to is the adjustable drying room waste gases incineration flue gas heating system of a kind of heating load, relate to a kind ofly utilize heat that vehicle furnace drying chamber circulating air particularly produces flue gas in the burned waste gas processing procedure, belong to oven dry heat supply process field for drying chamber provides the heating system of thermal source.
Background technology:
At present, the flue gas heat of utilizing drying room waste gases (circulating air) burning to produce provides the heating system of thermal source for drying chamber, its exhaust gas volumn is changeless, and the environmental requirement burned waste gas is handled will reach certain temperature, so the heat that this system's flue gas provides is also fixed.Heating load can not change according to the actual needs of drying chamber, in the time of promptly can not reducing according to output, in time adjusts exhaust gas temperature and raises, and causes energy waste.
Present domestic newly-built paint line, often much smaller than design output, drying chamber actual consumption heat is little for the initial stage actual production of going into operation, and uses the fixing flue gas heating system of heating load, and energy waste is not serious before equipment reaches design output.For example, split run is produced 50000 vehicle body drying plant thermal losses per year and is about 2000kW, the operation initial stage since actual production much smaller than design output, evenly heat consumption is about 800-1200kW in 1 year of going into operation.Nearly have the energy of half be discharged in the atmosphere and slattern, and high temperature discharge causes serious pollution to air ambient.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the adjustable drying room waste gases incineration flue gas heating system of a kind of heating load, it is by detecting the terminal smog discharge temperature of heating system, automatically regulate the fresh wind magnitude of recruitment of sending into the return air quantity in the waste gas combustion furnace and matching, reach and satisfy the drying chamber heat request, the control smog discharge temperature, the theory that keeps circulated air balance in the drying chamber, the purpose of realization energy savings.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the drying room waste gases incineration flue gas heating system that heating load is adjustable, by supplying exhaust gas fan, waste gas combustion furnace, smoke heat replacing device, flue gas heat exchange control valve, smoke regulating valve, forming for new wind blower fan, new wind control valve, new wind bypass regulator valve, drying chamber detector unit, new wind-warm syndrome degree detecting element, heat supply electric control system.It is characterized in that: be provided with bypass at fan outlet and regulate airduct, waste gas regulating valve and exhaust gas bypass control valve to the waste gas combustion furnace air feed, form for the waste gas regulon, regulate the amount that control waste gas is sent into the waste gas combustion furnace circulating air by this unit, make the heating system heating load adjustable; At the new wind fan outlet of benefit bypass is set and regulates airduct, new wind control valve, new wind bypass regulator valve, composition supplies new wind regulon; The resh air requirement that replenishes to drying chamber according to the variation adjusted in concert that is sent to the incinerator return air quantity, thus the pressure balance of drying chamber circulated air guaranteed; At the fume emission mouth smog discharge temperature detecting element is set, sends the instruction adjusting by this detector unit and send into exhausted air quantity.Smoke heat replacing device can be arranged a plurality of.
The course of work is finished according to the following steps: circulating fan, startup that (1) at first starts smoke heat replacing device supply new wind blower fan for exhaust gas fan, startup, at this moment, waste gas regulating valve, flue gas heat exchange control valve, new wind control valve, new air heat-exchange control valve are in full-gear, and exhaust gas bypass control valve, smoke regulating valve, new wind bypass regulator valve, smoke regulating valve are in the complete shut-down state; (2) the burning unit of startup waste gas combustion furnace, it is 750 ℃ that unit is controlled fire box temperature automatically, drying chamber detector unit, new wind-warm syndrome degree detecting element, smog discharge temperature detecting element enter automatic detection monitor state simultaneously; (3) set the operating temperature height in limited time when the oven dry room air reaches, the heat supply electric control system is sent conditioning signal and is closed little flue gas heat exchange control valve; Open big smoke regulating valve; When the oven dry room air was lower than setting operating temperature lower bound, the heat supply electric control system was sent conditioning signal and is driven big flue gas heat exchange control valve; Turn down smoke regulating valve; (4) when heat that the heating load of heating system needs greater than drying chamber, the heat supply electric control system is sent the aperture that above-mentioned all kinds of valves are regulated in instruction, guarantees that the temperature of drying chamber is controlled in the operating temperature range, makes the exhaust temperature of flue gas constantly raise.The exhaust temperature of flue gas is controlled in 160-180 ℃; Surpass 180 ℃ when detecting system's exhaust gas temperature, the heat supply electric control system is sent instruction and is turned down waste gas regulating valve, new wind control valve; Open big exhaust gas bypass control valve, new wind bypass regulator valve, reduce exhaust gas volumn gradually, reduce exhaust gas temperature; After exhaust gas temperature was lower than 180 ℃, above-mentioned each control valve all was in the dynamic adjustments state, and exhaust gas temperature is stabilized in 180 ℃; When (5) heat that needs when drying chamber increased, the heat supply electric control system was at first sent instruction, progressively the new air heat-exchange control valve is reached maximum; Smoke regulating valve is in closed condition, if the new wind-warm syndrome degree that replenishes to drying chamber under this state still is lower than design temperature, then heat supply electric control system is sent instruction again, drives big waste gas regulating valve, new wind control valve; Turn down exhaust gas bypass control valve, new wind bypass regulator valve, make the new wind-warm syndrome degree that replenishes to drying chamber reach design temperature, realize the temperature dynamic balance again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: exhaust-gas treatment satisfies environmental requirement, equipment operating cost is low, smog discharge temperature is controlled, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a fundamental diagram of the present invention;
The specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1:
The drying room waste gases incineration flue gas heating system that heating load is adjustable, as shown in Figure 1, by supplying exhaust gas fan 1, waste gas combustion furnace 4, smoke heat replacing device 5, for new wind blower fan 8, new air heat-exchange device 9, drying chamber detector unit 14, the heat supply electric control system is formed, it is characterized in that: be provided with bypass at fan outlet and regulate airduct to the waste gas combustion furnace air feed, waste gas regulating valve 2 and exhaust gas bypass control valve 3, form for the waste gas regulon, regulate the amount that control waste gas is sent into waste gas combustion furnace 4 circulating airs by this unit, make the heating system heating load adjustable; At the new wind fan outlet of benefit bypass is set and regulates airduct, new wind control valve 12, new wind bypass regulator valve 13, composition supplies new wind regulon; The resh air requirement that replenishes to drying chamber according to the variation adjusted in concert that is sent to the incinerator return air quantity, thus the pressure balance of drying chamber circulated air guaranteed; At the fume emission mouth smog discharge temperature detecting element 17 is set, sends the instruction adjusting by this detector unit and send into exhausted air quantity.
This heating system startup and heating load adjustment process are as follows: the circulating fan, the startup that at first start smoke heat replacing device 5 supply new wind blower fan 8 for exhaust gas fan 1, startup, at this moment, waste gas regulating valve 2, flue gas heat exchange control valve 6, new wind control valve 12, new air heat-exchange control valve 10 are in full-gear; Exhaust gas bypass control valve 3, smoke regulating valve 7, new wind bypass regulator valve 13, smoke regulating valve 11 are in the complete shut-down state, start the burning unit of waste gas combustion furnace 4, it is 750 ℃ that unit is controlled the furnace chamber temperature automatically, and drying chamber detector unit 14, new wind-warm syndrome degree detecting element 15, smog discharge temperature detecting element 16,17 enter automatic detection monitor state simultaneously.Set the operating temperature height in limited time when the oven dry room air reaches, the heat supply electric control system is sent conditioning signal and is turned down flue gas heat exchange control valve 6; Open big smoke regulating valve 7; When the oven dry room air was lower than setting operating temperature lower bound, the heat supply electric control system was sent conditioning signal and is driven big flue gas heat exchange control valve 6; Turn down smoke regulating valve 7.Entire work process, more than each control valve be in the dynamic adjustments state, thereby guarantee that each functional section temperature changes in the operating temperature range of setting.
Embodiment 2:
When heat that the heating load of heating system needs greater than drying chamber, the heat supply electric control system is sent the aperture that above-mentioned all kinds of valves are regulated in instruction, guarantees that the temperature of drying chamber is controlled in the operating temperature range, makes the exhaust temperature of flue gas constantly raise.The exhaust temperature of flue gas is controlled in 160-180 ℃.Surpass 180 ℃ when detecting system's exhaust gas temperature, the heat supply electric control system is sent instruction and is turned down waste gas regulating valve 2, new wind control valve 12; Open big exhaust gas bypass control valve 3, new wind bypass regulator valve 13.Reduce exhaust gas volumn gradually, reduce exhaust gas temperature.After exhaust gas temperature was lower than 180 ℃, above-mentioned each control valve all was in the dynamic adjustments state, and exhaust gas temperature is stabilized in 180 ℃.
Embodiment 3:
When the heat of drying chamber needs increases (maximum is increased to the heat of designing requirement), the heat supply electric control system is at first sent instruction, progressively new air heat-exchange control valve 10 is reached maximum; Smoke regulating valve 11 is in closed condition.If the new wind-warm syndrome degree that replenishes to drying chamber under this state still is lower than design temperature, then heat supply electric control system is sent instruction again, drives big waste gas regulating valve 2, new wind control valve 12; Turn down exhaust gas bypass control valve 3, new wind bypass regulator valve 13.Make the new wind-warm syndrome degree that replenishes to drying chamber reach design temperature, realize the temperature dynamic balance again.