CN101324124B - Handhold rotating circular tray type automatic outside rendering machine - Google Patents
Handhold rotating circular tray type automatic outside rendering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101324124B CN101324124B CN2007100545605A CN200710054560A CN101324124B CN 101324124 B CN101324124 B CN 101324124B CN 2007100545605 A CN2007100545605 A CN 2007100545605A CN 200710054560 A CN200710054560 A CN 200710054560A CN 101324124 B CN101324124 B CN 101324124B
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- plastering
- air motor
- mortar
- board
- plastering plate
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a construction machinery, namely, an automatic external pulverizing mill, which utilizes an air motor to drive a disk type plastering board to rotate, and plasters mortar and powder delivered from a slurry channel with the integral design of the hollow shaft of a motor rotor and the central feeding pipe of the plastering board on the surface of a building. The automatic external pulverizing mill changes pure physical work into automatic mechanized work, inherits the substantive performance that the plastering, the pressing, the suppressing and the kneading of manual plastering cause the mortar to be closed clung to the surface of the building, and solves the problems of slow plastering speed, more falling mortar, and low efficiency, etc. of traditional manual plastering. The automatic external pulverizing mill comprises the feeding pipe 1, the air motor 3, the disk type plastering board 4, and a rotary press finishing board 10. The rotor shaft of the air motor 3 is a hollow rotating shaft 5 which can drive the disk type plastering board 4 or the rotary press finishing board 10 to synchronously rotate. The automatic external pulverizing mill can be used with an automatic material-loading system together to carry out the plastering operation, and can also be independently used for carrying out leveling, napping and press finishing operation.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building machinery, particularly a kind of motor that utilizes drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate, will be put on the building machinery of building surface from the grey starch that the plastering plate central feed tube transports, and is referred to as outer powder machine automatically.
Background technology
From the knot nest of ancient times You Chaoshi and occupy, expectation to ancients' " for a great mansion with thousands of rooms ", again to modern society that today, spacious mansion stood in great numbers, people are that the struggle of improving the inhabitation working environment never stopped, various automation building machineries all arise at the historic moment in production practices, have improved productivity greatly.The mechanization of plastered work and automation realize comparatively complicated and trouble, so far not by the mature technology of industry extensive use, it are still rested in the manpower handwork, become labour-intensive operation.Handwork and other automatic and mechanical working procedures are extremely inharmonious, become the bottleneck that the restriction modern architecture already develops.
Plastering and also be outer powder, is the building appearance surface construction, and image is referred to as the building beauty treatment.Present mode of operation is manpower handwork substantially.The white washed wall workman matches with trowel and hawk, shovels out mortar from ash bucket, is thrown on the metope, and presses at a certain angle from the bottom up rapidly and smear, and the ash in order to avoid action of gravity falls is smeared by kneadding then repeatedly, until adhering to closely surfacing.This onerous toil operation is finished by people's muscle power work fully, and this process takies a large amount of manpower, expends a large amount of manually, and speed is slow, and efficient is low, becomes the key factor that influences the duration; Secondly, manually get rid of ash on wall, mortar drops easily, and waste is serious; The 3rd, ash, the process of plastering and other automated machine construction is inharmonious and form to restrict in the craft influence programming.
Some positive searchers also occurred in this field, they have studied intensively and have developed some and have solved the engineering goods and the equipment of outer powder problem, but because exist all deficiencies and defective, are not generalizable.First kind is vertical lift type troweling machine, and basic principle moves up and down at hoist engine pulling lower edge metope for adopting a rectangle ash bucket, and ash bucket keeps the slit by opening of metope with metope, and mortar can touch metope; The band blade rotor that is parallel to metope is arranged in the ash bucket, assist mortar is shifted onto by wall one side during the rotating shaft rotation; Along with ash bucket moves up and down, the mortar in the ash bucket is attached to from the slit on the metope, adheres to thickness and is decided to the gap width of metope by ash bucket.The defective of this troweling machine is: at first, ash bucket is in service up and down, and mortar is to touch metope in the slit between ash bucket and metope and adhere to up, does not have squeezing action in this process, so the mortar poor adhesion, the slightly thicker phenomenon of falling that just has; Secondly, its process of plastering just is suspended to ash on the metope, also need manpower again with trowel carry out by, press, rub, smear processing; The 3rd, it can only handle very smooth metope, and is powerless for ceiling, ground, external wall, corner prism etc.; The 4th, ash bucket adds support bar with the parallel needs of metope and fixes, and adjusts complexity, carrying inconvenience; The 5th, can only handle the metope of ash bucket width at every turn, when changing next position, need artificial mobile device, or need lay guide rail in advance, the building site situation is different, and ground flat degree is poor, has a strong impact on use.To sum up, this class machinery is very limited to the outer powder efficient raising of reality, has increased the work complexity on the contrary, to such an extent as to do not obtain popularizing and using.Second kind of troweling machine is to adopt the rectangular flat plate formula head of plastering, after mortar is carried from last ash system and, and mobile along with the head of plastering, mortar is adhered on the metope.This troweling machine is simple in structure, but because in fact the process of a dust does not just plaster, and process is not smeared, rubbed to the needed pressure repeatedly of outer powder, so at all can't practical application; The third is the jet printing type troweling machine, and ash system and air compressor machine match in the employing, pressure-air mortar by spray gun with high velocity jet to metope.This technical requirements mortar is rarer, and stacked spraying is in order to avoid drop, and after having sprayed, the surface is very coarse and crude, wipe off repeatedly with floating rule after the needs wait is dried slightly, and then trowel is repaired press polish by hand again.This mode coordinative composition of equipments costliness is used complexity, needs to drop into more skilled worker, and overall efficiency improves limited; And its greatest drawback is spraying, can produce the ash that falls in a large number in the strickling process, and waste is serious.The said goods and technology all do not inherit smearing in the manual trowel operation, by, press, rub, make the substantive technical ability of mortar energy close attachment at building surface, the effect of plastering does not reach requirement and does not obtain wide popularization and application, and therefore solving automatically, outer powder problem still is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of alternative traditional-handwork rectangle plastering plate is provided, overcome the deficiency of some innovative technologies in recent years, utilize motor to drive the rotation of disc type plastering plate, will be put on from the grey starch that the plastering plate central feed tube is carried building surface automatically outside the powder machine.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of handhold rotating circular tray type automatic outside rendering machine, particularly a kind of motor that utilizes drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate, to carry (existing at present ripe pulp piping conveying technology from the plastering plate central feed tube, simultaneously the applicant also the separate case application a kind of brand-new automatic mortar conveying technology) grey starch be put on the automatic outer powder machine of building surface, it is characterized in that comprising: feed pipe 1, air motor 3, disc type plastering plate 4, rotary calendar plate 10, assurance formula switch 7, its annexation is that air motor 3 is fixed on the motor fixer 2, feed pipe 1 one ends connect automatical feeding system, the hollow rotating shaft 5 of other end injection air motor 3 rotors by connector 8; Hollow rotating shaft 5 lower ends and disc type plastering plate 4 are connected and fixed; Assurance formula switch 7 designs of air motor 3 are below feed pipe 1.Disc type plastering plate 4 can be replaced by rotary calendar plate 10 and be carried out the press polish operation.
The described motor that utilizes drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate, will be put on from the grey starch that the plastering plate central feed tube is carried building surface automatically outside the powder machine, the armature spindle of its air motor 3 is designed to hollow rotating shaft 5.
The described motor that utilizes drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate, will be put on the automatically outer powder machine of building surface from the grey starch that the plastering plate central feed tube is carried, and its disc type plastering plate 4 designs perk round edge 4-2, central well 4-3; A plurality of spiral stream guidance groove 4-4 are arranged on the disk panel 4-1, and spiral stream guidance groove 4-4 is symmetrically distributed around center hole 4-3.
The described motor that utilizes drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate, to be put on from the grey starch that the plastering plate central feed tube is carried building surface automatically outside the powder machine, the hollow rotating shaft 5 of its air motor rotor is coaxial fixing with the central well 4-3 of disc type plastering plate 4, and disc type plastering plate 4 can be rotated synchronously with hollow rotating shaft 5.Mortar can pass through feed pipe 1, hollow rotating shaft 5, arrives central well 4-3.
The described motor that utilizes drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate, to be put on from the grey starch that the plastering plate central feed tube is carried building surface automatically outside the powder machine, the open-close on-off of air motor 3 is designed to hold formula switch 7, holds 7 designs of formula switch below feed pipe 1.
The described motor that utilizes drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate, will be put on from the grey starch that the plastering plate central feed tube is carried building surface automatically outside the powder machine, its disc type plastering plate 4 can be replaced by rotary calendar plate 10.Rotary calendar plate 10 designs have press polish blade 10-1 and protective cover 10-4; press polish blade 10-1 is fixed on the central axis 10-3 with vanes fixed part 10-2; central axis 10-3 is coaxial fixing with the hollow rotating shaft 5 of air motor rotor, and rotary calendar plate 10 can be rotated synchronously with air motor hollow rotating shaft 5.
Beneficial effect
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at first, the present invention can make available coagulation soil pulp piping conveying technology be fully utilized.Secondly the one of air motor hollow rotating shaft and plastering plate mortar conveyance conduit design and utilizing is a kind of new way that power uses, have energy-conservation, joint material, advantage such as volume is little, and is in light weight.The more important thing is design of the present invention and make and the manual outer powder of traditional manpower is plastered moved towards mechanization and and automation.Hold following time when holding switch, the rotation of air motor rotor also drives the rotation of disc type plastering plate; Mortar by feed pipe, flows through hollow rotor shafts under automatical feeding system (or automatic mortar induction system) effect, arrive the center of turntable charging hole; When hand-held outer powder machine was smeared on metope, because effect of metope pressure and disk turning effort, mortar was under the guiding of spiral stream guidance groove, and by diffusion around the middle mind-set disk, and it is floating to be rotated the card compacting.The perk round edge of disc circumference can avoid damaging the metope of having smeared.In the process that hand-held troweling machine moves repeatedly, card is pressed the metope multi-angle of same position and is smeared, and rubs, and makes mortar and metope in conjunction with intact, the phenomenon of can not falling, and the surface is also more smooth.This outer powder machine can be handled the outer powder work under the various situations, comprises ground, metope, ceiling, exterior wall, corner prism etc., and it can realize that mortar is transported to metope and is evenly smeared out, rubs repeatedly; Outer powder workman practises a little and can use by left-hand seat, solved craft and plastered that speed is slow, many, the inefficient problem of ash falls, also having solved existing plastering machine uses complicated, waste is serious, and the problem of the low weak effect of actual efficiency can effectively reduce and increase work efficiency, save constructional materials, and designing ingeniously, realize easily, is the good selection that realizes the automation of float work.The present invention can be used with automatical feeding system and carry out plastered work, also can use operations such as carrying out levelling, press polish, plucking separately.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention, also can be used as Figure of abstract.
Fig. 2 is the A-A ' view of disc type plastering plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention installs rotary calendar plate
Fig. 4 is the B-B ' view of the rotary calendar plate of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the present invention and automatical feeding system.
Wherein
1. feed pipe
2. motor fixer
3. air motor
4. disc type plastering plate
4-1 disk panel
4-2 perk round edge
The 4-3 center hole
4-4 spiral stream guidance groove
5. hollow rotating shaft
6. seal
7. hold the formula switch
8. connector
9. automatical feeding system
10. rotary calendar plate
10-1 press polish blade
10-2 vanes fixed part
The 10-3 central axis
The 10-4 protective cover
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.In the drawings: 1 is feed pipe, and 2 is motor fixer, and 3 is air motor, and 4 is the disc type plastering plate, and 5 is the hollow rotating shaft of air motor rotor, and 7 is the assurance formula switch of air motor 3, and 10 is rotary calendar plate.Air motor 3 is fixed on the motor fixer 2, and the center hole 4-3 of the lower end of hollow rotating shaft 5 and disc type plastering plate 4 is fixed together, and can drive disc type plastering plate 4 and rotate.Assurance formula switch 7 is controlled the keying of air motor 3 below feed pipe 1.Disc type plastering plate 4 peripheries have perk round edge 4-2, and there is center hole 4-3 at the center, and spiral stream guidance groove 4-4 is arranged on the panel, around center hole 4-3 symmetric arrays.Rotary calendar plate 10 comprises press polish blade 10-1 and protective cover 10-4, and a plurality of press polish blade 10-1 are symmetrically distributed around central axis 10-3.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: in actual use, as shown in Figure 3, the present invention can be used with automatical feeding system (mortar induction system automatically), and feed pipe (1) is connected and fixed with the feeding tube of automatical feeding system.Connect the source of the gas of air motor (3), hold and hold switch (7), the air motor rotor begins rotation, drives hollow rotating shaft (5) rotation synchronously, and drives disc type plastering plate (4) rotation; Carry in when mortar, by feed pipe (1), enter the hollow rotating shaft (5) of air motor (3), the center hole (4-3) of the disc type of arriving soon after plastering plate (4) by automatical feeding system; When being pressed in the work plane that need plaster, because the rotation of pressure effect and disk, mortar can enter in the spiral stream guidance groove (4-4) and evenly be smeared and hold outer powder machine, realizes the purpose of plastering automatically.Modern design of the present invention, practical and convenient can effectively alleviate construction worker's labour intensity.In concrete manufacturing, the hollow rotating shaft (5) of air motor (3) adopts axle sleeve to be connected with feed pipe (1), reduces wear; Interface adopts seal (6) to seal, and prevents that mortar or water from entering axle sleeve thus and causing damage.
Embodiment 2: in actual use, the present invention installs after the rotary calendar plate (10), can carry out the press polish operation in the outer powder, and this moment, central tube no longer needed ash discharge.After assurance formula switch (7) was held down, rotary calendar plate (10) was along with the hollow rotating shaft (5) of air motor (3) is rotated; When being pressed on the work plane, the rotation meeting of press polish blade (10-1) forms continuous troweling operation to work plane, realizes the press polish effect rotary calendar plate (10).Protective cover (10-4) plays the safeguard protection effect.
Claims (1)
1. handhold rotating circular tray type automatic outside rendering machine, comprise: feed pipe (1), air motor (3), disc type plastering plate (4), assurance formula switch (7), its annexation is that air motor (3) is fixed on the motor fixer (2), feed pipe (1) one end connects automatical feeding system, the hollow rotating shaft (5) of other end injection air motor (3) rotor by connector (8); Hollow rotating shaft (5) lower end and disc type plastering plate (4) are connected and fixed; Assurance formula switch (7) design of air motor (3) is in the below of feed pipe (1); Disc type plastering plate (4) design has perk round edge (4-2), central well (4-3); A plurality of spiral stream guidance grooves (4-4) are arranged on the plastering plate panel (4-1), and spiral stream guidance groove (4-4) is symmetrically distributed around central well (4-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100545605A CN101324124B (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Handhold rotating circular tray type automatic outside rendering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100545605A CN101324124B (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Handhold rotating circular tray type automatic outside rendering machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101324124A CN101324124A (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| CN101324124B true CN101324124B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=40187804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100545605A Expired - Fee Related CN101324124B (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Handhold rotating circular tray type automatic outside rendering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101324124B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225387B (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-08-19 | 山东电力建设第二工程公司 | Wall skin construction machine |
| CN105298091A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 刘军 | Controllable mortar spraying and troweling machine |
| CN107090965A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-08-25 | 于天宾 | A kind of multi-functional grouting machine |
| CN107882307A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-06 | 兰州理工大学 | Handheld type mortar plastering machine and application method |
| CN109763634A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 成都天富若博特科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Multifunctional rotary patter |
| CN110409774B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-04-09 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Troweling plate and troweling device |
| CN112962929B (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-30 | 博洛尼家居装饰(北京)有限公司 | Automatic feeding plastering device |
| CN113323338B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-05-10 | 山东中建八局投资建设有限公司 | Building facade construction coating spraying device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100879A (en) * | 1987-01-04 | 1988-07-20 | 屈剑 | Wall plastering machine |
-
2007
- 2007-06-12 CN CN2007100545605A patent/CN101324124B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100879A (en) * | 1987-01-04 | 1988-07-20 | 屈剑 | Wall plastering machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101324124A (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20150612 |
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