A kind of inflation mould component for concrete filling
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inflation mould component for concrete filling.
(2) background technology
At present, in the prior art, be used for the thin-walled Cavity structural member of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab, paper tube, plastic pipe, metal hollow pipe, horniness thin-walled tube, thin-walled putamina member, core etc. are arranged, these thin-walled Cavity structural members mainly consider to find time concrete, alleviate floor weight.It as the patent No. " cast-in-place reinforced concrete filling fiber reinforcement type thin wall cylinder " utility model patent of 99249755.8, it is made up of horniness thin-walled tube and two ends plug, two plugs form an enclosed cavity with the horniness thin-walled tube closed at both ends, horniness thin-walled tube cross section and plug shape can be circle, square, trapezoidal or other is special-shaped, this kind fiber reinforcement type thin wall cylinder, its preparation method is to adopt Wrapping formed method, after body is Wrapping formed, will cover the shutoff mouth of pipe, be finished product with the single or multiple lift fiber stringing outsourcing of cement paste.Metallic coil adopts metal sheet roof covering spiral die mould flanging interlock, forms the metal bellows of single ripple, double wave or many ripples, by the real size cutting, coats the mouth of pipe with plastic sheeting then.This class pipe has advantages such as self intensity height, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, convenient construction and transport.The patent No. is " shuttering member " utility model patent of 932063101.1, it by upper base, go to the bottom, sidewall is formed all around, and constitutes totally-enclosed empty stomach polyhedral structure, is provided with ribs in the formwork.More than all kinds of thin-walled Cavity structural members because weight is big, cost height, thereby apply and be subjected to certain restriction.For this reason, develop a kind of novel inflation mould component for concrete filling for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inflation mould component for concrete filling, have in light weight, characteristics such as cost is low, anti-seismic performance good, production is simple, carrying easy construction.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, and inflation mould component for concrete filling is made up of skeleton and covering, and two-layer covering clamping wrapping frame is characterized in that two-layer covering forms the capsule of sealing, and covering is provided with charging connector.Like this, covering is provided with charging connector, do not transporting under the upgrade status, inflation is installed at the construction field (site) then, convenient transportation, a large amount of costs of transportation that lower, and two-layer covering clamping wrapping frame, can strengthen the stress performance and the bulk strength of form element, and inflation mould component for concrete filling is the covering inflatable article, thereby form element is in light weight, cost is low, anti-seismic performance is good, and produce simple, the carrying easy construction, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to various Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, roof system, body of wall, the structure of sole plate and road and bridge engineering is specially adapted to hollow arch without beam.
But feature of the present invention also is described charging connector and is repeated inflation.Like this, but when charging connector is repeated inflation, can be in time momentarily to form element inflation venting, convenient carrying transportation, convenient construction is installed.
Feature of the present invention is that also described charging connector is inflation back permanent closure.Like this, when charging connector is inflation back permanent closure, can not cause gas leak phenomenon, thereby improve construction quality because of damaging charging connector.
Feature of the present invention is that also described charging connector is interim the inflation.As shown in the figure, its described charging connector is interim inflation.Like this, when charging connector is interim inflation, remove charging connector after can inflating, allow inflation mould component be not easy gas leakage, thereby guarantee construction quality.
Feature of the present invention also is to have between the described two-layer covering many places to connect.Like this, there are many places to connect between the two-layer covering, are not easy to take place covering and separate phenomenon of rupture, guarantee the quality of form element.
Feature of the present invention also is to locate at skeleton position covering wrapping frame.Like this, fixed-type effect can be played to form element in covering wrapping frame location, and by the skeleton power transmission, can improve the stress performance of form element effectively, and can avoid taking place covering to separate with skeleton and cause gas leakage.
Feature of the present invention is that also described skeleton is that line, rope, lock, rod member, plate or being connected of they form.Like this, skeleton is that line, rope, lock, rod member, plate or being connected of they form, and can select suitable skeleton according to actual needs, and better application improves the efficient and the overall performance of construction in production and construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is the inflation mould component of opening.Like this, can be according to actual needs in the opening form element or the bottom member is set, be used to satisfy the needs of various actual productions constructions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is outside equipped with precast plate sealing opening.Like this, form element is outside equipped with precast plate sealing opening, can stressed preferably and power transmission.
Feature of the present invention is that also described precast plate is provided with reinforcing rib.Like this, can further improve the strength and stiffness of precast plate, can stressed better and power transmission.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with between described inflation mould component and the precast plate positioning link, and the two is connected and fixed with it.Like this, can improve the globality of inflation mould component and precast plate, and form element and precast plate both can connect in factory, can connect at the construction field (site) again, specifically can determine, can effectively reduce construction cost according to actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the limit of described precast plate is hypotenuse, step limit, groove limit or serrated edge.Like this, can select different prefabricated edges of boards, can improve the quality effectively according to the actual needs of production and construction; And after being applied in the Cast-in-place concrete floor, the limit of precast plate is hypotenuse, step limit, groove limit or serrated edge, can prevent effectively that the fracture that is connected between Cast-in-place concrete and the precast plate between the inflation mould component from producing straight joint, can improve the quality and the overall performance of Cast-in-place concrete floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce in the described precast plate, and reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fleece or cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, braid over braid, the strap.Like this, can be according to the production and construction actual conditions, the material of choose reasonable reinforce can reduce cost; And be provided with reinforce in the precast plate, the precast plate globality is better, intensity and rigidity are bigger.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce stretches out precast plate and exposes.Like this, in being applied to the Cast-in-place concrete floor after, can prevent cast-in-place and prefabricated combination interface cracking effectively, effectively improve the globality and the intensity of Cast-in-place concrete floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement in the described inflation mould component, and reinforcement is wrung for adding, reinforcing rib, bracing boom or stiffening rib.Like this, can select suitable reinforcement, can better improve the whole power transmission stress performance of inflation mould component, improve the bulk strength of form element according to the actual conditions of production and construction.
The horizontal cross sectional geometry of the inflation mould component after feature of the present invention also is to inflate is square, rectangle, hexagon, circle or oval.Like this, being convenient to construction selects for use with design.
Feature of the present invention is that also described covering is the covering of leather, rubber, plastics, folder screen cloth, airtight cloth.Like this, can select suitable material, thereby the speed production construction speed reduce cost according to the actual conditions of production and construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described covering is outside equipped with anti-tie, and anti-tie is metal sheet, plank, bamboo clappers, plastic plate or rubber tile.Like this, can prevent effectively that inflation mould component hard thing in the transportation construction from puncturing covering and causing gas leakage, improve the quality and the anti-tie ability of form element; And can select suitable material, thereby the speed production construction speed reduce cost according to the actual conditions of production and construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is outside equipped with at least one positioning mounting, and positioning mounting is line, bar, band, rope or self-locking part.Like this, positioning mounting can prevent form element come-up or displacement when being applied to the cast of superstructure concrete effectively; And the characteristics of the shape of different positioning mountings, structure, tension location are incomplete same, can select different positioning mountings according to the needs of production and construction, thereby reduce cost, and improve the quality.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is made of at least two air bags.Like this, inflation mould component is made of a plurality of air bags, when wherein certain air bag breakage, also can not influence the overall performance of inflating mould, can guarantee construction quality effectively, reduces breakage rate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is made of at least two disconnected independent air bags.Like this, inflation mould component is made of a plurality of disconnected independent air bags, when wherein certain air bag breakage, also can not influence the overall performance of inflating mould, can guarantee construction quality effectively, reduces breakage rate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is made of at least two air bags that are communicated with by air flue.Like this, when inflation mould component is made of at least two air bags that are communicated with by air flue, inflating mould is evenly inflated, and the interior ability that can improve the opposing external impact, the quality of raising inflating mould reduces breakage rate.
Feature of the present invention also be described inflation mould component by the alternate each other certain distance of air bag on the plane or when tandem-in-space or parallel connection or connection in series-parallel, be useful on interconnective connector on the air bag, connector is cutting ferrule or grafting or toggle or other connector of injection mo(u)lding.Like this, inflation mould component can be produced the member of various different types and select for design and construction unit according to the specific requirement of design and construction, makes things convenient for design and construction, also can reduce cost simultaneously, is applicable to various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with reinforcing rib.Like this, can strengthen the intensity and the rigidity of inflation mould component, reduce breakage rate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with groove.Like this, when inflation mould component is applied to the Cast-in-place concrete floor, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib structure can be formed, the mechanical property of superstructure can be improved at the groove position.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with hole.Like this, the laying and the construction of convenient various pipelines; And after being applied to the Cast-in-place concrete floor, can in the cavity, form the Cast-in-place concrete bar, can strengthen the mechanical property of Cast-in-place concrete floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the surface of described inflation mould component is the rough surface of waveform or zigzag or other shape.Like this, the variation of inflation mould component surface configuration is convenient to construction and is selected for use with designing unit; Simultaneously, after inflation mould component is applied to the Cast-in-place concrete floor, can improve the globality of floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described inflation mould component locating structure that prevents to be shifted with floating.Like this, locating structure can prevent inflation mould component come-up or displacement when being applied to the cast of Cast-in-place concrete floor effectively; And the characteristics of the shape of different locating structures, structure, tension location are incomplete same, can satisfy the needs of different construction application.
Feature of the present invention also is described inflation mould component outsourcing insulation layer.Like this, this blowing part can be used as buried air conditioning wind pipe in the floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with convex continuously connected fastener.Like this, inflation mould component is when being applied to the Cast-in-place concrete floor, and the nail of protrusion and concrete bond more firmly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with the setting reinforcing rib or the inflation mould component gluing that become whole with convex continuously connected fastener anchoring and has the setting reinforcing rib.Like this, can make inflation mould component after inflation, keep original shape invariance shape, guarantee the thickness of Cast-in-place concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is embedded with the setting reinforcing rib.Like this, can make inflation mould component after inflation, keep original shape invariance shape, guarantee the thickness of Cast-in-place concrete; And if setting on the reinforcing rib when porose and the inflation mould component build-in get more firm.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with at least more than one boss.Like this, be applied to the Cast-in-place concrete floor after, can form the truss member rib, further alleviate hollow unit deadweight, reduce cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention is made up of skeleton 1 and covering 2 as shown in drawings, and two-layer covering 2 clamping wrapping frames 1 is characterized in that two-layer covering 2 forms the capsule of sealing, and covering 2 is provided with charging connector 3.In each accompanying drawing, 1 be skeleton, 2 for covering, 3 for charging connector, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, inflation mould component for concrete filling is made up of skeleton 1 and covering 2, two-layer covering 2 clamping wrapping frames 1, and its two-layer covering 2 forms the capsule of sealing, and covering 2 is provided with charging connector 3.
But feature of the present invention also is described charging connector 3 and is repeated inflation.As shown in Figure 1, but its described charging connector 3 is a repeated inflation.
Feature of the present invention is that also described charging connector 3 is inflation back permanent closure.As shown in Figure 2, its described charging connector 3 is inflation back permanent closure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described charging connector 3 is interim the inflation.As shown in Figure 3, its described charging connector 3 is interim inflation.
Feature of the present invention also is to have between the described two-layer covering 2 many places to connect.As shown in Figure 4, there are many places to connect between its described two-layer covering 2.
Feature of the present invention also is to locate at skeleton 1 position covering 2 wrapping frames.As shown in Figure 4, it is located at skeleton 1 position covering 2 wrapping frames.
Feature of the present invention is that also described skeleton 1 forms for line, rope, lock, rod member, plate or being connected of they.As shown in Figure 4, its described skeleton 1 is a rod member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is the inflation mould component of opening.As shown in Figure 1, its described inflation mould component inflation mould component that is opening.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is outside equipped with precast plate 4 sealing openings.As shown in Figure 5, its described inflation mould component is outside equipped with precast plate 4 sealing openings.
Feature of the present invention is that also described precast plate 4 is provided with reinforcing rib 5.As shown in Figure 6, its described precast plate 4 is provided with reinforcing rib 5.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with between described inflation mould component and the precast plate 4 positioning link 6, and the two is connected and fixed with it.As shown in Figure 5, the two is connected and fixed with it to be provided with positioning link 6 between its described inflation mould component and the precast plate 4.As shown in Figure 8, the two is connected and fixed with it to be provided with positioning link 6 between its described inflation mould component and the precast plate 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also the limit of described precast plate 4 is hypotenuse, step limit, groove limit or serrated edge.As shown in Figure 6, the limit of its described precast plate 4 is the groove limit.As shown in Figure 7, the limit of its described precast plate 4 is the step limit.As shown in Figure 8, the limit of its described precast plate 4 is a hypotenuse.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 7 in the described precast plate 4, and reinforce 7 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fleece or cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, braid over braid, the strap.As shown in Figure 5, be provided with reinforce 7 in its described precast plate 4, reinforce 7 is a reinforcing bar.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 7 stretches out precast plate 4 and exposes.As shown in Figure 8, its described reinforce 7 stretches out precast plate 4 and exposes.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement 8 in the described inflation mould component, and reinforcement 8 is wrung for adding, reinforcing rib, bracing boom or stiffening rib.As shown in Figure 9, be provided with reinforcement 8 in its described inflation mould component, reinforcement 8 is a stiffening rib.As shown in figure 10, be provided with reinforcement 8 in its described inflation mould component, reinforcement 8 is reinforcing rib and bracing boom.
The horizontal cross sectional geometry of the inflation mould component after feature of the present invention also is to inflate is square, rectangle, hexagon, circle or oval.As shown in figure 11, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of the inflation mould component after its inflation is a square.
Feature of the present invention also is the covering of described covering 2 for leather, rubber, plastics.As shown in figure 11, its described covering 2 is the covering of folder screen cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described covering 2 is outside equipped with anti-tie 9, and anti-tie 9 is metal sheet, plank, bamboo clappers, plastic plate or rubber tile.As shown in figure 11, its described covering 2 is outside equipped with anti-tie 9, and anti-tie 9 is metal sheet and plastic plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is outside equipped with at least one positioning mounting 10, and positioning mounting 10 is line, bar, band, rope or self-locking part.As shown in figure 12, its described inflation mould component is outside equipped with positioning mounting 10, and positioning mounting 10 is rope.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is made of at least two air bags 11.As shown in figure 13, its described inflation mould component is made of two air bags 11.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is made of at least two disconnected independent air bags 11.As shown in figure 13, its described inflation mould component is made of two disconnected independent air bags 11.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is made of at least two air bags 11 that are communicated with by air flue 12.As shown in Figure 4, its described inflation mould component is made of a plurality of air bags 11 that are communicated with by air flue 12.
Feature of the present invention also be described inflation mould component by the alternate each other certain distance of air bag 11 on the plane or when tandem-in-space or parallel connection or connection in series-parallel, be useful on interconnective connector 6 on the air bag 11, connector 6 is the cutting ferrule of injection mo(u)lding or grafting or toggle or other connector.As shown in Figure 7, its described inflation mould component when the plane-parallel type, is useful on interconnective connector 6 by the alternate each other certain distance of air bag 11 on the air bag 11, and connector 6 is the bonding connection part.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with reinforcing rib 5.As shown in figure 14, its described inflation mould component is provided with reinforcing rib 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with groove 13.As shown in figure 15, its described inflation mould component is provided with groove 13.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with hole 14.As shown in figure 16, its described inflation mould component is provided with hole 14.
Feature of the present invention is that also the surface of described inflation mould component is the rough surface of waveform or zigzag or other shape.As shown in figure 16, the surface of its described inflation mould component is a rough surface.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described inflation mould component locating structure 15 that prevents to be shifted with floating.As shown in figure 17, the locating structure 15 that prevents to be shifted with floating is arranged on its described inflation mould component.
Feature of the present invention also is described inflation mould component outsourcing insulation layer 16.As shown in figure 18, its described inflation mould component outsourcing insulation layer 16.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with convex continuously connected fastener 17.As shown in figure 19, its described inflation mould component is provided with convex continuously connected fastener 17.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with the setting reinforcing rib 5 or the inflation mould component gluing that become integral body with 17 anchorings of convex continuously connected fastener and has setting reinforcing rib 5.As shown in figure 20, its described inflation mould component gluing has setting reinforcing rib 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is embedded with setting reinforcing rib 5.As shown in figure 21, its described inflation mould component is embedded with setting reinforcing rib 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inflation mould component is provided with at least more than one boss 18.As shown in figure 21, described inflation mould component is provided with boss 18.