A kind of cast-in-place concrete cored
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored.
(2) background technology
At present, in the prior art, be used for the thin-walled Cavity structural member of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab, paper tube, plastic pipe, metal hollow pipe, horniness thin-walled tube, thin-walled putamina member, core etc. are arranged, these thin-walled Cavity structural members mainly consider to find time concrete, alleviate floor weight.It as the patent No. " cast-in-place reinforced concrete filling fiber reinforcement type thin wall cylinder " utility model patent of 99249755.8, it is made up of horniness thin-walled tube and two ends plug, two plugs form an enclosed cavity with the horniness thin-walled tube closed at both ends, horniness thin-walled tube cross section and plug shape can be circle, square, trapezoidal or other is special-shaped, this kind fiber reinforcement type thin wall cylinder, its preparation method is to adopt Wrapping formed method, after body is Wrapping formed, will cover the shutoff mouth of pipe, be finished product with the single or multiple lift fiber stringing outsourcing of cement paste.Metallic coil adopts metal sheet roof covering spiral die mould flanging interlock, forms the metal bellows of single ripple, double wave or many ripples, by the real size cutting, coats the mouth of pipe with plastic sheeting then.This class pipe has advantages such as self intensity height, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, convenient construction and transport.The patent No. is " Cavity structural member " utility model patent of 932063101.1, it by upper base, go to the bottom, sidewall is formed all around, and constitutes totally-enclosed empty stomach polyhedral structure, is provided with ribs in the formwork.More than all kinds of thin-walled Cavity structural members because weight is big, cost height, thereby apply and be subjected to certain restriction.For this reason, develop a kind of novel cast-in-place concrete cored for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cast-in-place concrete coredly, have easy construction, efficient height, be easy to guarantee characteristics such as cast-in-place concrete cored construction quality.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise steel bar concrete, Cavity structural member, Cavity structural member is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete, and Cavity structural member alternately, be the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib each other, be the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete upper plate on it, it is the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate down, and Cavity structural member is made up of evacuated mould, it is characterized in that also including the structure base plate, structure base plate and evacuated mould are connected to form polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould is the blowing part, and charging connector is arranged on it.Like this, because evacuated mould is the blowing part, thereby cast-in-place concrete cored, have easy construction, efficient height, be easy to guarantee cast-in-place concrete cored construction quality, thereby reached purpose of the present invention; Be applicable to the structure of various Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and road and bridge engineering, be specially adapted to hollow arch without beam.
Feature of the present invention is that also described evacuated mould is provided with reinforcing rib.Can further improve the strength and stiffness of Cavity structural member like this, stressed preferably and power transmission.The shape of reinforcing rib, highly, thickness can be by the actual needs adjustment.
Feature of the present invention is that also described evacuated mould is provided with groove.Like this, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib structure can be formed, the mechanical property of superstructure can be improved at the groove position.
Feature of the present invention is that also the surface of described evacuated mould is the rough surface of waveform or zigzag or other shape.Like this, the variation of evacuated mould surface configuration is convenient to construction and is selected for use with designing unit; Simultaneously, can improve the globality of superstructure.
When feature of the present invention also was to be full of gas in the described evacuated mould, it was shaped as tubulose or box-like.Tubulose is the pipe of pipe, square tube, elliptical tube or other shape, and box-like is the box of cuboid, square, circle side's body, rib body or other shape.Like this, being convenient to construction selects for use with designing unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described structure base plate is the base plate that cement mortar or cement concrete include reinforce.Reinforce is that reinforcing bar, prestressed reinforcement, steel wire, steel fibre, fibre, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fleece, nonwoven are gluingly arranged net, at least a in the metal tape, braid over braid, strap.Like this, the structure base plate contains reinforce, and then the good integrity of Cavity structural member, intensity and rigidity are big.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described structure base plate reinforcing rib is arranged, and perhaps also has reinforce to expose on the structure base plate.Can further improve the strength and stiffness of structure base plate like this, stressed preferably and power transmission.Simultaneously, the structure base plate exposes reinforce, can prevent cast-in-place and prefabricated combination interface cracking effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the tension locating structure that connects template is arranged on the described structure base plate.Locating structure is draw ring, drag hook, iron wire or other device.Like this, locating structure can prevent effectively that Cavity structural member from floating or be shifted when the superstructure concrete is poured into a mould.The characteristics of the shape of different positioners, structure, tension location are incomplete same.
Feature of the present invention is also that being connected between described evacuated mould and the structure base plate gluedly is connected, is welded to connect, screw connects, iron wire connects, cutting ferrule connection or other connection.Like this, when for be welded to connect, during mode such as the connection of Luo silk, iron wire connection, cutting ferrule connection, cavity template and structure base plate both can connect in factory, can connect at the construction field (site) again, specifically can determine according to actual conditions, can effectively reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention also is to be useful on the described structure base plate location thing that is connected the location with evacuated mould.The location thing is at least a in locating piece, positioning strip, posting, locating slot, locating ring, reference column, location iron wire, the fastening screw.Like this, convenient production and construction are selected for use, help reducing producing and construction cost.
Feature of the present invention also is to be reserved with on the described evacuated mould hole of penetration pipe.Like this, the laying and the construction of more convenient various pipelines.
The present invention also is describedly to contain presstressed reinforcing steel in cast-in-place concrete cored.Like this, the setting of prestressed reinforcement can improve cast-in-place concrete cored supporting capacity greatly, and increases cast-in-place concrete cored span.
The present invention also is describedly to contain reinforcing bar in cast-in-place concrete cored.Reinforcing bar can be cold-rolled forming section or channel-section steel or i shaped steel or other Steel section member.Like this, can improve cast-in-place concrete cored supporting capacity significantly, simultaneously, reinforcing bar is implied in the corresponding arch without beam that forms in the concrete.
The present invention also is describedly also to be provided with dark beam or/and bright beam in cast-in-place concrete cored.Like this, cast-in-place concrete cored mechanical property is better, helps that local pressure in the In-situ cast concrete board is increased the district and strengthens; When being provided with dark beam, can strengthen the mechanical property of In-situ cast concrete board, simultaneously, dark sound beam lies in In-situ cast concrete board inside, and the external structure that does not influence In-situ cast concrete board is attractive in appearance, does not take the usage space of building during use, can more effectively improve the usage space of building.
The present invention also is do not have the cast in place reinforced bar upper plate, the upper surface of upper plate and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush on the upper plate of described Cavity structural member.Like this, when not having the cast in place reinforced bar upper plate on the upper plate of Cavity structural member, make In-situ cast concrete board form the open two way ribbed slab in top, whole compressive strength is good, has improved cast-in-place concrete cored supporting capacity.
The present invention is that also the bottom of described Cavity structural member does not have the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate, and the soffit of going to the bottom flushes with cast-in-place concrete cored soffit.Like this, when the bottom of Cavity structural member does not have the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate, make In-situ cast concrete board form the open two way ribbed slab in bottom, whole compressive strength is good, has improved cast-in-place concrete cored supporting capacity.
The present invention also is do not have the cast in place reinforced bar upper plate on the upper plate of described Cavity structural member, the upper surface of upper plate and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush, the bottom of Cavity structural member does not have the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate, and the soffit of going to the bottom flushes with cast-in-place concrete cored soffit.Like this, on the upper plate of Cavity structural member, there is not the cast in place reinforced bar upper plate, the upper surface of upper plate and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush, when the bottom of Cavity structural member does not have the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate, the cast-in-place concrete cored in-situ deposited prefabricated superimposed sheet of two-way rib structure that formed, reduce the consumption of Cast-in-place concrete significantly, reduced cast-in-place concrete cored deadweight, improved cast-in-place concrete cored supporting capacity.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 is one of structural representation of embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member.
Fig. 8 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation two.
Fig. 9 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation three.
Figure 10 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation four.
Figure 11 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation five.
Figure 12 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation six.
Figure 13 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation seven.
Figure 14 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation eight.
Figure 15 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation nine.
Figure 16 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation ten.
Figure 17 be embodiment of the invention cavity shuttering member structural representation 11.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise steel bar concrete 1, Cavity structural member, Cavity structural member is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete 1, and Cavity structural member alternately, be cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 3 each other, be cast-in-situ reinforced concrete upper plate 4 on it, it is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 5 down, and Cavity structural member is made up of evacuated mould 6, it is characterized in that also including structure base plate 7, structure base plate 7 is connected to form polyhedral structure with evacuated mould 6, and evacuated mould 6 has charging connector 8 for the blowing part on it.In each accompanying drawing, 1 be steel bar concrete, 2 for Cavity structural member, 3 for the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib, 4 for the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete upper plate, 5 for the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate, 6 for evacuated mould, 7 for structure base plate, 8 for charging connector, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, cast-in-place concrete cored steel bar concrete 1, the Cavity structural member of comprising, Cavity structural member are wrapped up in and are contained in the steel bar concrete 1, and Cavity structural member alternately, be cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 3 each other, be cast-in-situ reinforced concrete upper plate 4 on it, it is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 5 down, and Cavity structural member is made up of evacuated mould 6, it also includes structure base plate 7, structure base plate 7 is connected to form polyhedral structure with evacuated mould 6, and evacuated mould 6 has charging connector 8 for the blowing part on it.Be illustrated in figure 7 as the structural representation of Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described evacuated mould 6 is provided with reinforcing rib 9.As shown in Figure 8, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, also is provided with reinforcing rib 9 on its described evacuated mould 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described evacuated mould 6 is provided with groove 10.As shown in Figure 9, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, and its described evacuated mould 6 is provided with groove 10.
Feature of the present invention is that also the surface of described evacuated mould 6 is the rough surface of waveform or zigzag or other shape.As shown in figure 10, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, and the surface of its described evacuated mould 6 is the waveform surface.
When feature of the present invention also was to be full of gas in the described evacuated mould 6, it was shaped as tubulose or box-like.Tubulose is the pipe of pipe, square tube, elliptical tube or other shape, and box-like is the box of cuboid, square, circle side's body, rib body or other shape.As shown in figure 11, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, and when being full of gas in its described evacuated mould 6, it is shaped as truncated cone-shaped.
Feature of the present invention is that also described structure base plate 7 includes the base plate of reinforce 11 for cement mortar or cement concrete.Reinforce 11 is arranged net for reinforcing bar, prestressed reinforcement, steel wire, steel fibre, fibre, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fleece, nonwoven are gluing, at least a in the metal tape, braid over braid, strap.As shown in figure 12, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, and its described structure base plate 7 includes the base plate of reinforce 11 for cement concrete, and diagram reinforce 11 is a gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described structure base plate 7 reinforcing rib 9 is arranged, and perhaps also has reinforce 11 to expose on the structure base plate 7.As shown in figure 13, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, and its described structure base plate 7 is provided with reinforcing rib 9, also have reinforce 11 to expose simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also the tension locating structure 12 that connects template is arranged on the described structure base plate 7.Locating structure 12 is draw ring, drag hook, iron wire or other device.As shown in figure 14, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, and the draw-ring type tension locating structure 12 that connects template is arranged on its described structure base plate 7.
Feature of the present invention is also that being connected between described evacuated mould 6 and the structure base plate 7 gluedly is connected, is welded to connect, screw connects, iron wire connects, cutting ferrule connection or other connection.As shown in figure 15, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, and its described evacuated mould 6 is connected with the iron wire that is connected between the structure base plate 7.
Feature of the present invention also is to be useful on the described structure base plate 7 the location thing 13 that is connected the location with evacuated mould 6.Location thing 13 is at least a in locating piece, positioning strip, posting, locating slot, locating ring, reference column, location iron wire, the fastening screw.As shown in figure 16, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, are useful on the location thing 13 that is connected the location with evacuated mould 6 on its described structure base plate 7.
Feature of the present invention also is to be reserved with on the described evacuated mould 6 hole 14 of penetration pipe.As shown in figure 17, evacuated mould 6 and structure base plate 7 are connected to form the Cavity structural member of polyhedral structure, and evacuated mould 6 is the blowing part, and charging connector 8 is arranged on it, is reserved with the hole 14 of penetration pipe on its described evacuated mould 6.
Feature of the present invention also is describedly to contain presstressed reinforcing steel 15 in cast-in-place concrete cored.As shown in Figure 1, it describedly contains presstressed reinforcing steel 15 in cast-in-place concrete cored.
Feature of the present invention also is described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that describedly containing reinforcing bar 28 in cast-in-place concrete cored.As shown in Figure 5, it is described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that describedly containing reinforcing bar 16 in cast-in-place concrete cored.As shown in Figure 6, it is described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that describedly containing reinforcing bar 16 in cast-in-place concrete cored.
Feature of the present invention also is describedly also to be provided with dark beam 17 or/and bright beam 18 in cast-in-place concrete cored.As shown in Figure 5, it describedly also is provided with dark beam 17 and bright beam 18 in cast-in-place concrete cored.
Feature of the present invention also is do not have cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 4, the upper surface of upper plate and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush on the upper plate of described Cavity structural member.As shown in Figure 2, there is not cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 4 on the upper plate of its described Cavity structural member, the upper surface of upper plate and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush.
Feature of the present invention is that also the bottom of described Cavity structural member does not have cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 5, and the soffit of going to the bottom flushes with cast-in-place concrete cored soffit.As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of its described Cavity structural member does not have cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 5, and the soffit of going to the bottom flushes with cast-in-place concrete cored soffit.
Feature of the present invention also is do not have cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 4 on the upper plate of described Cavity structural member, the upper surface of upper plate and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush, the bottom of Cavity structural member does not have cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 5, and the soffit of going to the bottom flushes with cast-in-place concrete cored soffit.As shown in Figure 4, there is not cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 4 on the upper plate of its described Cavity structural member, the upper surface of upper plate and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush, the bottom of Cavity structural member does not have cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 5, and the soffit of going to the bottom flushes with cast-in-place concrete cored soffit.
During the invention process, press earlier construction requirement mounting bracket or template, lay Cavity structural member, re-lay the reinforcing bar of reinforcing bar or dark beam 17 or bright beam 18, and various steel pipe buried in advance spare, pour concrete after the acceptance(check), after treating the concrete setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time that form removal promptly gets cast-in-place concrete cored.