CN101318474B - Vehicle dashboard structure, vehicle dashboard and its accommodation structure and method for retaining a article in the vehicle dashboard - Google Patents

Vehicle dashboard structure, vehicle dashboard and its accommodation structure and method for retaining a article in the vehicle dashboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101318474B
CN101318474B CN2008100977942A CN200810097794A CN101318474B CN 101318474 B CN101318474 B CN 101318474B CN 2008100977942 A CN2008100977942 A CN 2008100977942A CN 200810097794 A CN200810097794 A CN 200810097794A CN 101318474 B CN101318474 B CN 101318474B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lid
accomodating unit
carrier panel
view mirror
air
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008100977942A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101318474A (en
Inventor
平田英树
野口和彦
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101318474A publication Critical patent/CN101318474A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101318474B publication Critical patent/CN101318474B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to an dashboard of a vehicle including an accommodation unit provided at a longitudinal end of the dashboard and positioned adjacent to a door and a side mirror located outside the door adjacent to the accommodation unit, the accommodation unit configured to receive an article, and the accommodation unit including a lid, wherein the lid is configured to stand up adjacent to the side mirror when in an open position.

Description

The structure of Automobile instrument, Automobile instrument and accomodating unit thereof, and in Automobile instrument, keep the method for object
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the preceence of Japanese patent application No.2007-142487 that submitted on May 29th, 2007 and the Japanese patent application No.2008-011740 that submitted on January 22nd, 2008.These two full contents in first to file are contained in this by reference.
Technical field
Embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a kind of reveal end that is positioned at instrument carrier panel and vehicular meter plate structure of the accomodating unit that can hold object of comprising.More particularly, embodiment chosen disclosed herein relates to the maintenance body (for example, cup keep body) of Vehicular instrument panel with drinking container.
Background technology
In the prior art, the container of drinks container keeps body (i.e. " cup maintenance body ") to be set at the reveal end of Automobile instrument.Like this, flow through the heating of the air flow path that is arranged on instrument carrier panel in-to-in automobile heating ventilation and a/c system (" HVAC ") and/or the part of coolant air and be directed, perhaps cooling or heated beverage container to keep flowing in the body at container.(with reference to Japanese laid-open patent application 2000-135935 communique)
Yet, as former existence, expose the whole periphery on the top of the drinking container such as for example jar or dixie cup etc. that remains in the container maintenance body.Therefore, during the outside rear-view mirror of the contiguous passenger seat of the driver's observation in being sitting in driver's seat, the above-mentioned exposed portions serve of drinking container can be reflected in the door and window, blocks driver vision, and is reflected in the outside rear-view mirror.In one case, the color around the color of the drinking container in being reflected in outside rear-view mirror and the instrument carrier panel not simultaneously, chaufeur may dispersion attention.
Summary of the invention
In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a kind of structure of Vehicular instrument panel, this structure comprises accomodating unit, this accomodating unit is arranged on the longitudinal end of instrument carrier panel and is oriented to adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror, this outside rear-view mirror is positioned at the outside of the door of contiguous this accomodating unit, and this accomodating unit is configured to hold object, and this accomodating unit comprises lid, wherein, this lid is configured to when being positioned at open position contiguous outside rear-view mirror and erects.
In another aspect, the disclosure relates to a kind of automobile instrument carrier panel, this instrument carrier panel comprises accomodating unit, and this accomodating unit is set at the longitudinal end of instrument carrier panel, and is oriented to adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror, this outside rear-view mirror is positioned at the outside of the door of contiguous accomodating unit, this accomodating unit is configured to hold object, and this accomodating unit comprises the lid with open position and off position, wherein, when lid was positioned at open position, this lid was positioned between outside rear-view mirror and the object.
In another aspect, the disclosure relates to a kind of accomodating unit of Automobile instrument, and this accomodating unit comprises: keep body device, it is used for the drinks container; Lid arrangement, it can be operated between open position and off position; This accomodating unit is positioned in the longitudinal end of Automobile instrument, and is oriented to adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror; Wherein, lid arrangement is configured to be positioned between drinking container and the outside rear-view mirror when at open position.
In another aspect, the disclosure relates to a kind of method that keeps object in Automobile instrument, this method comprises: the longitudinal end at the Automobile instrument of adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror is installed accomodating unit, and wherein, accomodating unit comprises the lid with open position and off position; Open lid; Object is placed in the holder of the described accomodating unit that exposes owing to the lid that is opened; And the visual field that the lid that utilization is opened stops the outside rear-view mirror of object.
Description of drawings
From below in conjunction with the description of the drawings, it is more obvious that feature of the present disclosure will become.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the Automobile instrument of the front passenger seat in the contiguous automobile of embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 A and 2B are the block diagrams that container shown in Figure 1 keeps body, and wherein, Fig. 2 A describes the lid that the container that is positioned at open position keeps body, and Fig. 2 B describes the lid that is positioned at off position.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view that the container of Fig. 1 keeps body.
Fig. 4 A is the cutaway view that keeps the line IVA-IVA intercepting of body along the beverage of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 B is the birds-eye view that the container of the Fig. 1 when automobile external is seen keeps body.
The specific embodiment
Provide embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to figure below.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that illustrates according to around the instrument panel assembly 1 on the side of the front passenger seat in the automobile of embodiment of the present disclosure.Though suppose that driver's seat is arranged on the left side in disclosed automobile, should be appreciated that driver's seat and passenger seat be (that is, the right hand drive vehicle) on the contrary, and do not deviate from protection scope of the present invention.
Like this, instrument carrier panel 1 can comprise curved upper surface 1a, and 1a is downward-sloping for this upper surface, and extends towards the rear portion of vehicle from the lower edge 3a of front windshield 3.The reveal in the outside that is positioned at curved upper surface 1a of instrument carrier panel 1 (that is, vertically) end 1b place, container maintenance body 5 can be arranged to accomodating unit.That is to say that near the door opening (door opening) 7 at the longitudinal end 1b place of instrument carrier panel 1, container keeps body 5 can be arranged to accomodating unit.
Keep body 5 (that is, cup or beverage keep body) though disclosed herein is container, should be appreciated that, also can use other accomodating unit, and not deviate from the protection domain of this theme.Especially, be configured to keep cup, bottle, jar, change, helioscope, the accomodating unit of ash receptacle and various other objects can replace described container and keep body 5.
In addition, outside rear-view mirror 11 can be installed to the position of the close container maintenance body 5 of door 9, and door 9 opens and closes door openings 7.Thereby outside rear-view mirror 11 can be oriented to the contiguous door and window 21 that is arranged on the door 9.
Instrument carrier panel 1 also can comprise the front 1c that extends from curved upper surface 1a downwards.HVAC ventilation orifice 13 can be arranged on front 1c the end and container keep body 5 below.Glove box (glove box) 15 can be arranged among the lower inclined surface 1d of instrument carrier panel 1.As shown in the figure, inclined surface 1d can form continuously with the front 1c of instrument carrier panel 1, makes further to tilt downwards and towards the front side of automobile from front 1c.
Heating and/or coolant air path that being used in the instrument carrier panel 1 is connected to the HVAC system ventilation orifice 13 can be configured to keep the inside of body 5 to shift air-flow towards container.Thereby this path can make the part from the heating of HVAC system and/or coolant air flow in the container maintenance body 5, thereby heating or cooling are contained in drinking container 17 wherein.
In addition, defrosting side vent window 19 can be arranged in the curved upper surface of instrument carrier panel 1, and can be arranged between the lower edge 3a of container maintenance body 5 and front windshield 3.The air that blows from defroster grill 19 can be blown near the bight of bottom of door and window 21, thereby prevents hazing of door and window 21.
Then, will container maintenance body 5 be described in conjunction with block diagram 2A and 2B.Fig. 2 A describes the lid 23 that the container that is positioned at open position keeps body 5.At the open position shown in Fig. 2 A (and Fig. 1), lid 23 is upright in a side of its contiguous outside rear-view mirror 11.On the contrary, Fig. 2 B describes the lid 23 that the container that is positioned at off position keeps body 5.Fig. 3 describes the exploded perspective view that container keeps body 5.
As shown in the figure, container keeps body 5 to comprise main body 25, lid 23 and ornamental trimming (trimpiece) 27.Lid 23 is pivotally mounted to main body 25, makes that covering 23 can be opened and closed.Ornamental trimming 27 can be secured to the top of main body 25, thereby when lid 23 is positioned at off position, covers 23 periphery.The color of ornamental trimming 27 that exposes and lid 23 outside 35 (explanation after a while) can be identical or similar with the color of the other parts of instrument carrier panel 1.
Main body 25 can comprise container support unit 29 and lid support unit 31.Container support unit 29 can have recess 29a with drinks container 17 (Fig. 1).Lid support unit 31 can be arranged to one with container support unit 29, thus the opening in the vehicle-width direction of covering container support unit 29 outside.As shown in the figure, container support unit 29 comprises diapire 29b, sidewall 29c, antetheca 29d and rear wall 29e.Diapire 29b can limit above-mentioned recess 29a.Sidewall 29c can be positioned in the inboard of vehicle-width direction.Lid support unit 31 can comprise the supporting projections 33 on the top that is positioned in antetheca 29d and rear wall 29e.
Lid 23 can comprise lid outside 35 and lid inner 39.Lid inner 39 can be fastened to the back (back face) of lid outside 35 by screw 37.Lid inner 39 can comprise a pair of rotation support unit 41, and when lid outside 35 was closed, this rotation support unit 41 was inwardly outstanding from each longitudinal end (along vehicle-width direction).Rotation support unit 41 can be inserted in separately the gap 43.Gap 43 can be formed between the cooresponding supporting projections 33 of the antetheca 29d of container support unit 29 and lid support unit 31.Another gap 43 can be formed on the rear wall 29e of container support unit 29 and cover between the cooresponding supporting projections 33 of support unit 31.
Sleeve pipe bearing pin (bushing collars) 45 can be inserted into the through hole 41a of rotation support unit 41.The axial length of bearing pin 45 can be substantially the same with gap 43, and the width of comparable rotation support unit 41 is long slightly.Thereby fastener 47 (for example screw, rivet, bolt etc.) can be inserted into the through hole 33a and the bearing pin 45 of supporting projections 33, and can be inserted among the tapped bore 29d1 and 29e1 of front and rear wall 29d and 29e.
A bearing pin 45 can be placed in and be fastened between antetheca 29d and the cooresponding supporting projections 33, and another bearing pin 45 is placed in and is fastened between rear wall 29e and the cooresponding supporting projections 33 by means of screw 47.Thereby, comprise that the lid inside 29 that rotates support unit 41 can open (Fig. 2 A) and close between (Fig. 2 B) position with respect to main body 25 around 41 rotations of rotation support unit.
In addition, ornamental trimming 27 can comprise opening 27a, moves among this opening 27a in the closed condition lower cover outside 35 of Fig. 2 B.Can be assembled to by double pointed nail 49 in the ornamental trimming 27 and ornamental trimming 27 is fastened to main body 25 main body 25.Double pointed nail 49 can be configured to project upwards from the upper surface of main body 25, makes two double pointed nails 49 can be set at 29 places, container support unit, and a double pointed nail 49 can be set at and cover support unit 31 places.
Thereby, as shown in Figure 1, can be by container being kept body 5 be assembled to end 1b and keeps body 5 to be fastened to instrument carrier panel 1 in container, this end 1b is arranged on the downside of the curved upper surface 1a of instrument carrier panel 1.In addition, container keeps the projection (not shown) of body 5 can be engaged in the cooresponding hole (not shown) of instrument carrier panel 1.This copulational protuberance can be formed on the lower surface place of the vehicle front side of ornamental trimming 27, and can give prominence in a downward direction.
Fig. 4 A is the sectional view along the instrument carrier panel 1 of the line IVA-IVA among Fig. 1 intercepting, and Fig. 4 B is the birds-eye view that the container Fig. 1 when outside vehicle is seen keeps near body 5 (and).Like this, Fig. 4 A and 4B have described the lid that is in open mode.Shown in Fig. 4 A, the outside 35 of the lid 23 that is opened can be offset from area B (direction that the expression air blows out from defrosting side vent window 19), thereby can not stop the air-flow that flow to door and window 21 from defrosting side vent window 19.In addition, under open mode, lid 23 outside 35 can form make straight line portion 35a that adjacent domain B arranges along with extend from the identical direction of axis (that is, the central axis) P of the air-flow of defrosting side vent window 19, and from this direction skew.
Can determine by the louver that is arranged on defrosting side vent window 19 from the direction of defrosting side vent window 19 blow out air.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, keep the opening of lid 23 of body 5 along with container, drinking container 17 can be contained among the recess 29a of container support unit 29 of main body 25.Here, as mentioned above, by being directed into the heating among the recess 29a and/or cooling-air flow cools off or heated beverage container 17, this air communication cross in the instrument carrier panel 1 be used for towards container keep the inside of body 5 shift air-flow be used to heat and/or the path of coolant air and being directed.
When not using container to keep body 5 (, when not having drinking container 17), lid 23 can be closed shown in Fig. 2 B, with from visually reserving good surface appearance.In addition, restricted passage recess 29a heating of flowing and/or coolant air are from the escape of air of recess 29a.Thereby, can reduce from the heating of ventilation orifice 13 transfers and/or the amount of coolant air.
If container keeps body 5 to be configured to not cover 23, when then sitting on the driver's observation outside rear-view mirror in left side of passenger seat, the container that is positioned in contiguous outside rear-view mirror 11 keeps the part of the drinking container 17 in the body 5 will be reflected in the door and window 21.Like this, drinking container 17 to be reflected in a part in door and window and the outside rear-view mirror 11 may be with driver vision overlapping or block driver vision.Therefore, the part that is reflected in the door and window 21 of drinking container 17 can be arranged in the position that is reflected in outside rear-view mirror 11.
Yet in embodiment chosen, when lid 23 was in open mode, lid 23 (comprising outside 35) was positioned between outside rear-view mirror 11 and the drinking container 17.Therefore, the part that has with the color that is similar in color of peripheral part of instrument carrier panel 1 of lid 23 will be reflected in (as image 23A) in door and window 21 and the outside rear-view mirror 11, with overlapping with driver vision.That is to say that the lid of opening 23 that is similar in color of color and instrument carrier panel 1 will be reflected in the outside rear-view mirror 11 as the image 23A that hides drinking container 17.Therefore, can prevent that drinking container 17 is reflected in the outside rear-view mirror 11.Therefore, can prevent to make the chaufeur dispersion attention in the outside rear-view mirror 11, make chaufeur can check the sight line zone at his rear safely owing to drinking container (or other object) is reflected in.
Because the color that is reflected in the outside rear-view mirror 11 as the lid 23 of image 23A can be identical with the color of instrument carrier panel 1 or similar, therefore, if be reflected in the outside rear-view mirror 11, then compares with drinking container 17, can reduce the dispersion attention of chaufeur.
Shown in Fig. 4 B, the rear vehicle end side of the lid of opening 23 (that is, lid outside 35) is outstanding along the backward directions of vehicle with respect to recess 29a.Therefore, even the part and the driver vision that are reflected in door and window 21 and the outside rear-view mirror 11 of drinking container 17 are overlapping, the part that is reflected in the door and window 21 of drinking container 17 can prevent reliably that also drinking container 17 is reflected in the outside rear-view mirror 11.
Because the defrosting side vent window 19 towards door and window 21 blow out air at door 9 places can be arranged in the instrument carrier panel 1, and because container keeps the lid of opening 23 of body 5 can be from being arranged to towards the region shifting from the place ahead of the direction of defroster grill 19 blow out air, so 23 on the lid that the air that blows out from defrosting side vent window 19 can be opened stops.Therefore, for door and window 21, can guarantee the defrosting function of expecting.
Cover 23 places because the line part (for example, the 35a of Fig. 2 A) that the edge direction identical with the air-flow blow-off direction extended can be arranged on, therefore, can more effectively prevent to cover 23 blocks air and blow out from defrosting side vent window 19 along area B.
In addition, should be appreciated that, can use being used to except drinking container 17 to hold other parts of object, and can not deviate from the scope of embodiment chosen.
Though the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiment,, benefit from those skilled in the art of the present disclosure, will recognize the design of other embodiment that does not deviate from the scope of the present disclosure.Therefore, scope of the present invention should only be limited by appended claims.

Claims (19)

1. the structure of an Automobile instrument, it comprises:
Accomodating unit, it is arranged on the longitudinal end of described instrument carrier panel, and is oriented to adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror, and described outside rear-view mirror is positioned at the outside of the described door of contiguous described accomodating unit;
Described accomodating unit is configured to hold object; And
Described accomodating unit comprises lid, and wherein, described lid is configured to be close to described outside rear-view mirror and erects when being positioned at open position.
2. structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, being similar in color of the color of described lid and the part of described instrument carrier panel.
3. structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this structure also comprises the defrosting side vent window that is configured to air-flow is directed to the glass place of described door, and wherein, when described lid was positioned at described open position, described lid can not stop described air-flow.
4. structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described lid also comprises straight line portion, described straight line portion is configured to when described lid is positioned at described open position, described straight line portion and described air-flow extend substantially parallelly, and from described air-flow skew.
5. structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described accomodating unit comprises that drinking container keeps body.
6. structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described drinking container keeps body to be configured to shift when described lid is positioned at described open position from the air-flow of HVAC system to heat or to cool off described drinking container.
7. structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described lid was positioned at off position, described lid prevented that air-flow from entering described accomodating unit.
8. automobile instrument carrier panel, it comprises:
Accomodating unit, it is arranged on the longitudinal end of described instrument carrier panel, and is oriented to adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror, and described outside rear-view mirror is positioned at the outside of the described door of contiguous described accomodating unit;
Described accomodating unit is configured to hold object;
Described accomodating unit comprises the lid with open position and off position;
Wherein, when described lid was positioned at described open position, described lid was positioned between described outside rear-view mirror and the described object.
9. instrument carrier panel according to claim 8 is characterized in that described object comprises drinking container.
10. instrument carrier panel according to claim 8 is characterized in that, being similar in color of the color of described lid and the part of described instrument carrier panel.
11. instrument carrier panel according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described instrument carrier panel also comprises the defrosting side vent window that is configured to air-flow is directed to the glass place of described door, wherein, when described lid was positioned at described open position, described lid can not stop described air-flow.
12. instrument carrier panel according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described accomodating unit comprises that cup keeps body.
13. instrument carrier panel according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described accomodating unit is configured to when described lid is positioned at described open position described accomodating unit and air-flow is transferred to described cup from the HVAC system keeps body.
14. instrument carrier panel according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described accomodating unit is configured to when described lid is positioned at described off position described accomodating unit and prevents that air-flow from transferring to described cup from described HVAC system and keeping body.
15. the accomodating unit of an Automobile instrument, described accomodating unit comprises:
Keep body device, it is used for the drinks container;
Lid arrangement, it can be operated between open position and off position;
Described accomodating unit is positioned in the longitudinal end of described Automobile instrument, and is oriented to adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror;
Wherein, described lid arrangement is configured to be positioned in when at described open position between described drinking container and the described outside rear-view mirror.
16. accomodating unit according to claim 15 is characterized in that, being similar in color of the color of described lid arrangement and the part of described Automobile instrument.
17. accomodating unit according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described lid arrangement is configured to and can not flow to described glass from defroster device by barrier air.
18. a method that keeps object in Automobile instrument, described method comprises:
Longitudinal end at the described Automobile instrument of adjacent doors and outside rear-view mirror is installed accomodating unit, and wherein, described accomodating unit comprises the lid with open position and off position;
Open described lid;
Described object is placed in the holder of the described accomodating unit that exposes owing to the lid that is opened; And
Utilize the described lid that is opened to stop the visual field of the described outside rear-view mirror of described object.
19. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described object is a drinking container.
CN2008100977942A 2007-05-29 2008-05-29 Vehicle dashboard structure, vehicle dashboard and its accommodation structure and method for retaining a article in the vehicle dashboard Expired - Fee Related CN101318474B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007142487 2007-05-29
JP2007-142487 2007-05-29
JP2007142487 2007-05-29
JP2008011740 2008-01-22
JP2008-011740 2008-01-22
JP2008011740A JP4968084B2 (en) 2007-05-29 2008-01-22 Instrument panel storage structure

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CN101318474A CN101318474A (en) 2008-12-10
CN101318474B true CN101318474B (en) 2010-09-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9058679B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2015-06-16 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Visualization of anatomical data
CN106476708A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-08 江苏昊晟塑业科技有限公司 Automotive trim foaming auxiliary fasia console

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US4892138A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-01-09 Bibik Jr Frank F Beverage temperature controlling assembly for a vehicle
CN1645993A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-27 西门子公司 Apparatus front panel

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JP3703628B2 (en) * 1998-06-24 2005-10-05 日野自動車株式会社 Storage box
JP4173646B2 (en) * 2001-03-16 2008-10-29 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicles
JP4221265B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2009-02-12 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Vehicle accessory storage device
JP2005313749A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Drink holder

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US4892138A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-01-09 Bibik Jr Frank F Beverage temperature controlling assembly for a vehicle
CN1645993A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-27 西门子公司 Apparatus front panel

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CN101318474A (en) 2008-12-10
JP2009006986A (en) 2009-01-15

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