CN101314396B - Open type load cabin applied to underwater robot - Google Patents

Open type load cabin applied to underwater robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101314396B
CN101314396B CN2007100998709A CN200710099870A CN101314396B CN 101314396 B CN101314396 B CN 101314396B CN 2007100998709 A CN2007100998709 A CN 2007100998709A CN 200710099870 A CN200710099870 A CN 200710099870A CN 101314396 B CN101314396 B CN 101314396B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hatchcover
cabin
under
water robot
bilge
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007100998709A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101314396A (en
Inventor
周超
曹志强
王硕
谭民
董翔
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Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Science
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Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Science
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Priority to CN2007100998709A priority Critical patent/CN101314396B/en
Publication of CN101314396A publication Critical patent/CN101314396A/en
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Publication of CN101314396B publication Critical patent/CN101314396B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an open-type load cabin for underwater robots, comprising a cabin body and a stay wire driving part. The cabin body consists of a left cabin cover, a right cabin cover, a cabin bottom, a closing stopper, a left opening stopper and a right opening stopper, and the stay wire driving part comprises a stay wire, a sealing bolt, a steering engine and a spring, wherein the cabin bottom comprises a horizontal bottom surface and a perpendicular right vertical surface; the perpendicular right vertical surface is fixed on an underwater robot; the left and right cabin covers with pores all over and the cabin bottom are connected through a hinge and the spring, forming a closed space; the closing stopper is fixed on the cabin bottom for positioning the cabin covers in the closing process; the left and right opening stoppers are arranged on an underwater robot shell for positioning the cabin covers in the process of opening the cabin covers. Two ends of the stay wire are respectively connected with the steering engine and the cabin covers; the middle part of the stay wire, which passes through the underwater robot shell, is sealed through the sealing bolt; the steering engine is controlled through a control circuit. The load cabin is simple in structure, convenient to control and capable of realizing that the underwater robot carries and releases underwater loads.

Description

Be applied to the open type load cabin of under-water robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of load cabin, especially relate to a kind of open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot.
Background technology
Under-water robot is born in early 1950s.The a lot of countries in the world today are as the U.S., Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Japan, Sweden, China etc., towards oil production, seabed mineral exploration, salvage operation, duct cable lays and the application in field such as military affairs, carry out a series of research, developed polytype under-water robot.For the task under water of complexity, robot may need to load some loads, and perhaps carrying load is to somewhere release under water.The present invention utilizes the load cabin of portable cover, by backguy type of drive opening and closing hatchcover so that robot is realized above-mentioned mission requirements.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will provide a kind of open type load cabin exactly, can be applied to delivery and the release of under-water robot to load.
In order to realize above purpose, technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot, comprise that cabin body and backguy drive two parts, its cabin body comprises left hatchcover, right hatchcover, the bilge, the bilge comprises horizontal bottom and vertical right facade, the vertical right facade is fixed in the under-water robot shell, the left and right hatchcover and the bilge profile of wing indent are suitable, and the three forms closed space, and load lays in the realization water;
The left and right hatchcover rear end and the bilge are dynamically connected with attaching parts;
The backguy drive part comprises a backguy, two sealing members, steering wheel and two springs, is used to realize that the unlatching of left hatchcover, right hatchcover is with closed;
Two sealing members are fixed in the under-water robot shell respectively, and the backguy middle part is on steering wheel, and the outside that two sealing members are fixed in left and right hatchcover is passed at two ends respectively; Two springs lay respectively at the inboard of left and right hatchcover, and are suitable with the position of attaching parts, and two springs, one end is fixed in the madial wall of left and right hatchcover respectively, and the two spring other ends are fixed in the bilge respectively.
The described open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot evenly is laid with a plurality of apertures on its described left and right hatchcover, with reduce open and closed process in current to the pressure of hatchcover.
The described open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot, its also comprise closed limiting stopper, about open limiting stopper, at bilge central axis front end, suitable place is installed with closed limiting stopper with left and right hatchcover front-end edge, determines the position of hatchcover when being used for two hatchcovers closure; Left and right unlatching limiting stopper is loaded on under-water robot shell two outsides respectively, and the shift position of two hatchcover rear ends is suitable when opening with two hatchcovers, is used for determining when two hatchcovers are opened the position of hatchcover.
The described open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot, the spring of its described two hatchcover inboards is extension spring, when needs are closed hatchcover, is used for the SELF CL hatchcover.
The described open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot, its described attaching parts is hinge.
The described open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot, its described sealing member comprises screw rod, nut and the rubber diaphragm of central hole after rubber diaphragm, nut are placed in the screw rod cylindrical in proper order, screw rod being bolted in the under-water robot shell, screws tight the location with nut again; The backguy two ends pass respectively robot shells, two screw rods centre hole, and two rubber diaphragms after, be fixed in the left and right hatchcover front portion outside.
The bilge of the present invention and under-water robot are connected as a single entity fixing, and left and right sides hatchcover links to each other with hinge with the bilge, form closed space, are used for the load load; Be covered with aperture on the hatchcover, reduce open and closed process in current to the pressure of hatchcover; Closed spacing hatchcover location when being fixed in the bilge and being used for closure, about open the hatchcover location of limit mounting when the shell of robot is used for hatchcover and opens.
Each backguy on the hatchcover of the left and right sides connects hatchcover and the steering wheel that is installed on robot interior, and the part of robot shells is passed in the centre, uses the screw rod of central hole, nut and rubber diaphragm sealing.Have spring to link to each other with the bilge in the hatchcover inboard, steering wheel is controlled by control circuit, and the rotation of steering wheel can be opened hatchcover.
The present invention is simple in structure, and control is convenient, can realize delivery and the release of under-water robot to load in the water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the open type load cabin structural representation that the present invention is applied to under-water robot;
Fig. 2 is a sealing member hollow bolt structural representation.
The specific embodiment
The open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot comprises that hatchcover and backguy drive two parts, explain respectively below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2.
Among Fig. 1, last figure is a front view, and figure below is a birds-eye view.The bottom of front view and the right are under-water robot, are connected and fixed with the bilge 1.Right hatchcover 2 and be covered with aperture 4 above the left hatchcover 3.Left and right sides hatchcover connection structure is identical, and their unlatching closure is carried out synchronously, is that example is introduced with right hatchcover 2 below.
Right hatchcover 2 is connected by hinge 5 with the bilge 1, captives joint with backguy 7, and it also is connected on the bilge 1 by spring 6.Backguy 7 is passed under-water robot shell 13 by hollow bolt 8, captives joint with the steering wheel of steering wheel 9.Closed spacing 10 are installed on the bilge 1, rightly open spacing 11 a, left side and open spacing 12 and be fixedly mounted on respectively on the under-water robot shell 13.
By said structure, when the right hatchcover 2 of load cabin, when left hatchcover 3 need be opened, steering wheel 9 rotates, steering wheel pulling backguy 7 on the steering wheel, by hollow bolt 8, so the pulling right hatchcover 2 of captiveing joint and left hatchcover 3 with it to both sides open (position by the right side open spacing 11 and left side unlatching spacing 12 limit).When hatchcover needed closure, steering wheel 9 turned to initial position, and the pulling force in the backguy 7 reduces rapidly, and left and right sides hatchcover returns to initial position (being determined by closure spacing 10) under the pulling force of spring 6.
For the structure of hollow bolt 8 more clearly is described, provide Fig. 2.The screw rod 14 of central hole and 13 fixed seal connections of under-water robot shell, rubber diaphragm 16 is tightly connected with backguy 7, and fastening nut 15 can be realized sealing completely, can not have influence on the motion of backguy simultaneously again.
Embodiment
The cabin body comprises the bilge 1, right hatchcover 2, left hatchcover 3, the vertical right facade of the bilge 1 (comprising horizontal bottom and vertical right facade) is fixed in under-water robot shell 13, the left and right hatchcover 3,2 and the bilge 1 profile of wing indent are suitable, and the three forms closed space, and load lays in the realization water; Evenly be laid with a lot of apertures 4 on the left and right hatchcover 3,2.
Left and right hatchcover 3,2 rear ends and the bilge 1 are dynamically connected with hinge 5;
The backguy drive part comprises a backguy 7, two sealing members, steering wheel 9 and two springs 6, is used to realize that the unlatching of left hatchcover, right hatchcover 3,2 is with closed;
Two sealing members are fixed in under-water robot shell 13 respectively, and backguy 7 middle parts are on steering wheel 9, and the outside that two sealing members are fixed in left and right hatchcover 3,2 is passed at two ends respectively; Two springs 6 lay respectively at the inboard of left and right hatchcover 3,2, and are suitable with the position of hinge 5, and two springs, 6 one ends are fixed in the madial wall of left and right hatchcover 3,2 respectively, and two springs, 6 other ends are fixed in the bilge respectively.
Spring 6 is extension spring, when needs are closed hatchcover, is used for the SELF CL hatchcover.
Also be provided with closed limiting stopper 10, left and right unlatching limiting stopper 12,11, at the bilge 1 central axis front end, suitable place is installed with closed limiting stopper 10 with left and right hatchcover 3,2 front-end edges, determines the position of hatchcover when being used for two hatchcovers, 2,3 closures; Left and right unlatching limiting stopper 12,11 is loaded on 13 liang of outsides of robot shells respectively, and the shift position of two hatchcovers, 2,3 rear ends is suitable when opening with two hatchcovers 2,3, is used for determining when two hatchcovers 2,3 are opened the position of hatchcover.
See Fig. 2, sealing member hollow bolt 8 comprises screw rod 14, nut 15 and the rubber diaphragm 16 of central hole, after rubber diaphragm 16, nut 15 orders are placed in screw rod 14 cylindricals, screw rod 14 is bolted in under-water robot shell 13, screws tight the location with nut 15 again; Backguy 7 two ends pass respectively robot shells 13, two screw rods 14 centre hole, and two rubber diaphragms 16 after, be fixed in the anterior outside of left and right hatchcover 3,2.
According to the present invention illustrated structure and annexation, made an open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot.The cabin body adopts glass-felt plastic to make, and nylon rope is used in backguy, and steering wheel adopts the RX515 of SANWA company.According to of the present invention, be installed on the under-water robot various piece is corresponding, after the sealing of rubber glue, obtain material object.

Claims (6)

1. an open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot comprises that cabin body and backguy drive two parts, it is characterized in that,
The cabin body comprises left hatchcover, right hatchcover, the bilge, the bilge comprises horizontal bottom and vertical right facade, and the vertical right facade is fixed in the under-water robot shell, and the left and right hatchcover and the bilge profile of wing indent are suitable, the three forms closed space, and load lays in the realization water;
The left and right hatchcover rear end and the bilge are dynamically connected with attaching parts;
The backguy drive part comprises a backguy, two sealing members, steering wheel and two springs, is used to realize that the unlatching of left hatchcover, right hatchcover is with closed;
Two sealing members are fixed in the under-water robot shell respectively, and the backguy middle part is on steering wheel, and the outside that two sealing members are fixed in left and right hatchcover is passed at two ends respectively; Two springs lay respectively at the inboard of left and right hatchcover, and are suitable with the position of attaching parts, and two springs, one end is fixed in the madial wall of left and right hatchcover respectively, and the two spring other ends are fixed in the bilge respectively.
2. the open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, evenly is laid with a plurality of apertures on the described left and right hatchcover, with reduce open and closed process in current to the pressure of hatchcover.
3. the open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise closed limiting stopper, about open limiting stopper, at bilge central axis front end, suitable place is installed with closed limiting stopper with left and right hatchcover front-end edge, determines the position of hatchcover when being used for two hatchcovers closure; Left and right unlatching limiting stopper is loaded on under-water robot shell two outsides respectively, and the shift position of two hatchcover rear ends is suitable when opening with two hatchcovers, is used for determining when two hatchcovers are opened the position of hatchcover.
4. the open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the spring of described two hatchcover inboards is extension spring, when needs are closed hatchcover, is used for the SELF CL hatchcover.
5. the open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described attaching parts is a hinge.
6. the open type load cabin that is applied to under-water robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sealing member, the screw rod, nut and the rubber diaphragm that comprise central hole, after rubber diaphragm, nut are placed in the screw rod cylindrical in proper order, screw rod is bolted in the under-water robot shell, screws tight the location with nut again; The backguy two ends pass respectively robot shells, two screw rods centre hole, and two rubber diaphragms after, be fixed in the left and right hatchcover front portion outside.
CN2007100998709A 2007-05-31 2007-05-31 Open type load cabin applied to underwater robot Expired - Fee Related CN101314396B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007100998709A CN101314396B (en) 2007-05-31 2007-05-31 Open type load cabin applied to underwater robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007100998709A CN101314396B (en) 2007-05-31 2007-05-31 Open type load cabin applied to underwater robot

Publications (2)

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CN101314396A CN101314396A (en) 2008-12-03
CN101314396B true CN101314396B (en) 2010-07-07

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2164607A (en) * 1984-09-20 1986-03-26 Kark Heinz Lipschutz Improvements in or relating to submersible craft
US4805549A (en) * 1985-03-11 1989-02-21 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Device for subsea operations
CN1405059A (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-26 黄佑德 Manfree submarine carrying ship
EP1457419A1 (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-15 Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH Submarine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2164607A (en) * 1984-09-20 1986-03-26 Kark Heinz Lipschutz Improvements in or relating to submersible craft
US4805549A (en) * 1985-03-11 1989-02-21 Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S Device for subsea operations
CN1405059A (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-26 黄佑德 Manfree submarine carrying ship
EP1457419A1 (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-15 Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH Submarine

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Granted publication date: 20100707