CN101311613A - Liquid chlorine vaporizer - Google Patents

Liquid chlorine vaporizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101311613A
CN101311613A CNA2008100103905A CN200810010390A CN101311613A CN 101311613 A CN101311613 A CN 101311613A CN A2008100103905 A CNA2008100103905 A CN A2008100103905A CN 200810010390 A CN200810010390 A CN 200810010390A CN 101311613 A CN101311613 A CN 101311613A
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China
Prior art keywords
tube
heat exchange
shell
supporting plate
cylinder
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CNA2008100103905A
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CN100585255C (en
Inventor
梁显军
田晓军
邢卓
张洪军
张以勇
杨殿强
李明振
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SHENYANG ORIENT TITANIUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Shenyang Orient Titanium Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid chlorine vaporizer. The technical scheme is as follows: the shell side end socket is connected with the shell side cylinder, the tube side cylinder is connected with the tube side end socket, and the shell side equipment flange, the tube side equipment flange and the tube plate connect the shell side cylinder and the tube side cylinder; the pull rod penetrates through the distance tube, two ends of the pull rod are connected with the shell side supporting plate and the tube plate, a heat exchange outer tube hole is formed in the tube plate, a groove is formed in the heat exchange outer tube hole, a heat exchange outer tube is fixed to the heat exchange outer tube hole, and the top end of the heat exchange outer tube is sealed by a plug; a tube pass supporting plate and a tube pass tube plate are arranged in the tube pass cylinder, a heat exchange inner tube hole and a vent hole are formed in the tube pass supporting plate, the heat exchange inner tube is inserted into the heat exchange outer tube, and the upper end of the heat exchange inner tube is provided with a flower thorn; an overpressure release port is arranged on the shell side sealing head; a self-control liquid level meter port, a liquid discharge port, a chlorine outlet and a liquid chlorine inlet are arranged on the shell side cylinder body; the side surface of the tube plate is provided with a drain port; the tube pass sealing head is provided with a drain port, and the tube pass cylinder is provided with a steam inlet and a condensed water outlet. The invention has the advantages of low creation cost, easy replacement of the heat exchange tube and safe operation.

Description

Chlorine liquid carburetor
Technical field:
The invention relates to the liquid chlorine vaporization device that a kind of chlorine industry is used, and liquid chlorine is converted into gaseous chlorine through this device back by liquid chlorine.
Background technique:
Before this, chlorine liquid carburetor is by external import, the cost height; Pipe has only a tube sheet in the heat exchange in the tube side cylindrical shell, does not add supporting plate, and is fixing not firm; It is bloated heat exchange outer tube and being connected of tube sheet to be that the weldering of weldering degree is sticked on, and pulling-out force is not high; Pipe is gone up and is arranged the more poling that is unfavorable for of flower thorn in the heat exchange.
Summary of the invention:
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of cost low, and heat exchanging tube is easily changed, the chlorine liquid carburetor of heat exchanging tube fixation.The technological scheme that the invention is adopted is: a kind of chlorine liquid carburetor comprises pipe (13) in shell-side head (1), shell-side cylinder (2), tube side cylindrical shell (5), tube side end socket (6), tube sheet (7), tube side tube sheet (8), tube side supporting plate (9), shell side supporting plate (10), heat exchange outer tube (11), plug (12), the heat exchange; Shell-side head (1) is connected with shell-side cylinder (2), and tube side cylindrical shell (5) is connected with tube side end socket (6), by shell side vessel flange (3), tube side vessel flange (4) and tube sheet (7) shell-side cylinder (2) and tube side cylindrical shell (5) is linked together; Be provided with some shell side supporting plates (10) in the shell-side cylinder (2), distance sink tube (14) be distributed between the shell side supporting plate (10) and shell side supporting plate (10) and tube sheet (7) between; Pull bar (34) one ends are connected with tube sheet (7), and the other end passes distance sink tube (14) and is connected with another shell side supporting plate (10) with shell side supporting plate (10); Tube sheet (7) is provided with the outer pore (19) of some heat exchange, have two grooves (20) on the middle part inwall of pore outside heat exchange (19), the outer pore (19) of each heat exchange is gone up a fixedly connected heat exchange outer tube (11), the other end of heat exchange outer tube (11) is connected with shell side supporting plate (10), and the Xiang Duan of heat exchange outer tube (11) is by plug (12) sealing; Be provided with tube side supporting plate (9) and tube side tube sheet (8) in the tube side simplified (5), tube side supporting plate (9) is provided with heat exchange inner orifice (22) and vent (21), tube side tube sheet (8) is provided with heat exchange inner orifice (23), pipe (13) inserts in the heat exchange inner orifice (23) and fixedlys connected with tube side tube sheet (8) in the heat exchange, the other end of pipe (13) passes on the tube side supporting plate (9) in the heat exchange heat exchange inner orifice (22) and the outer pore (19) of the heat exchange on the tube sheet (7) insert in the heat exchange outer tube (11), and there is the flower thorn (18) of three symmetrical distributions the upper end of pipe (13) in the heat exchange; On shell-side head (1), establish overpressure relief mouth (24); On shell-side cylinder (2), establish the outlet of two automatic control level meter mouths (25,26) and liquid port (27) and chlorine (28) and liquid chlorine import (29); Establish discharging hole (30) in the side of tube sheet (7), the inner chamber of an end simplified with shell side (2) of discharging hole (30) communicates, and the other end connects plug screw (15); On tube side end socket (6), establish discharging hole (31), on tube side simplified (5), be provided with steam inlet (32) and condensation-water drain (33).
The key technical indexes such as the table 1 of the invention.
Table 1 the key technical indexes
Figure A20081001039000041
The beneficial effect of the invention is:
1, as shown in Figure 7, have the general dark 0.5mm of 20, two grooves of two grooves, wide 8mm outside the heat exchange on tube sheet 7 on the pore 19 middle part inwalls.This groove aims to be used hydraulic pressure and expands and design, and the Connecting format that makes heat exchange outer tube 11 and tube sheet 7 is that the intensity weldering adds intensity expand (former design be paste bloated).Because this equipment is vertical use, heat exchange outer tube 11 is selected anti-corrosion monel Mone1400 for use, and the heat exchange outer tube 11 about 300 is arranged in the general chlorine liquid carburetor approximately, constitutes tube bank.This material deadweight is very heavy, add performance load, so, require to strengthen the pulling-out force of heat exchange outer tube 11 and tube sheet 7, the stack that has increased the pulling-out force of heat exchange outer tube 11 and tube sheet 7 and weld strength after the outer pore 19 of heat exchange that the invention has a groove expands has increased the safety reliability of equipment operation.
2, increased tube side supporting plate 9 in design, the structure of tube side supporting plate 9 as shown in Figure 8.Each point of intersection is a heat exchange inner orifice 22 among the figure, has added vent 21 between the heat exchange inner orifice 22 of rounded projections arranged, and steam is circulated by this hole, and further fixedly manages 13 in the heat exchange, increases the stability of operation.
3, removed the flower thorn that the 300mm of whenever being separated by on the former heat exchanging tube arranges, only the top of pipe 13 keeps one group of flower thorn 18 (see figure 4) of 3 symmetrical distributions in heat exchange.The effect of this flower thorn is to make the interior pipe 13 of heat exchange be positioned at the center of heat exchange outer tube 11, makes vapor stream clear and coherent smooth.Owing to added tube side supporting plate 9, middle some flower thorns just can remove, and have made things convenient for the poling in making.
4, because the interior pipe 13 of heat exchange is sleeved in the heat exchange outer tube 11, and every group of heat exchanging tube becomes absolute construction,, can change heat exchanging tube easily in case find that leakage is arranged.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (for the purpose of clear, only drawing pipe in one group of heat exchange outer tube and the heat exchange among the figure) of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pipe in one group of heat exchange outer tube and the heat exchange;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A part among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a B-B sectional drawing among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the outer pore of heat exchange on the tube sheet simplified schematic diagram of arranging;
Fig. 6 is a C-C sectional drawing among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the cut-away view of the outer pore of heat exchange on the tube sheet;
Fig. 8 is the simplified schematic diagram of arranging of heat exchange inner orifice on the tube side supporting plate;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged view of D among Fig. 8.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 9, a kind of chlorine liquid carburetor comprises pipe 13 in shell-side head 1, shell-side cylinder 2, tube side cylindrical shell 5, tube side end socket 6, tube sheet 7, tube side tube sheet 8, tube side supporting plate 9, shell side supporting plate 10, heat exchange outer tube 11, plug 12, the heat exchange;
As Fig. 1, shell-side head 1 is connected with shell-side cylinder 2, and tube side cylindrical shell 5 is connected with tube side end socket 6, by shell side vessel flange 3, tube side vessel flange 4 and tube sheet 7 shell-side cylinder 2 and tube side cylindrical shell 5 is linked together; Be provided with some shell side supporting plates 10 in the shell-side cylinder 2, distance sink tube (14) be distributed between the shell side supporting plate (10) and shell side supporting plate (10) and tube sheet (7) between; Pull bar (34) one ends are connected with tube sheet (7), and the other end passes distance sink tube (14) and is connected with another shell side supporting plate (10) with shell side supporting plate (10);
As shown in Figure 5, the simplified schematic diagram of arranging for the outer pore 19 of heat exchange on the tube sheet 7, tube sheet 7 is provided with the outer pore 19 of some heat exchange, each point of intersection is the outer pore 19 of a heat exchange, heat exchange outer tube 11 about 300 is arranged in the general chlorine liquid carburetor approximately, and the outer pore 19 of therefore relative heat exchange also just has about 300;
As shown in Figure 7, outside heat exchange, have two grooves 20 on the middle part inwall of pore 19;
A fixedly connected heat exchange outer tube 11 on the outer pore 19 of each heat exchange, the other end of heat exchange outer tube 11 is connected with shell side supporting plate 10, and the top of heat exchange outer tube 11 is by plug 12 sealings.
Be provided with tube side supporting plate 9 and tube side tube sheet 8 in the tube side cylindrical shell 5.
As the arrange simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 8 for heat exchange inner orifice 22 on the tube side supporting plate 9, tube side supporting plate 9 is provided with heat exchange inner orifice 22 and vent 21, each point of intersection is a heat exchange inner orifice 22 among the figure, because pipe 13 use that matches with heat exchange outer tube 11 in the heat exchange is so the heat exchange inner orifice also has about 300 approximately.
As shown in Figure 9, between the heat exchange inner orifice 22 of rounded projections arranged, vent 21 is set;
Tube side tube sheet 8 is provided with heat exchange inner orifice 23;
As shown in Figure 2, pipe 13 inserts in the heat exchange inner orifice 23 and fixedlys connected with tube side tube sheet 8 in the heat exchange, and the other end of pipe 13 passes on the tube side supporting plate 9 in the heat exchange heat exchange inner orifice 22 and the outer pore 19 of the heat exchange on the tube sheet 7 insert in the heat exchange outer tube 11;
As shown in Figure 4, the upper end of pipe 13 has the flower of three symmetrical distributions to sting 18 in the heat exchange.
On shell-side head 1, establish overpressure relief mouth 24; On shell-side cylinder 2, establish outlet 28 of two automatic control level meter mouths 25,26 and liquid port 27 and chlorine and liquid chlorine import 29; Establish discharging hole 30 in the side of tube sheet 7, an end of discharging hole 30 communicates with the inner chamber of shell-side cylinder 2, and the other end connects plug screw 15; On tube side end socket 6, establish discharging hole 31, on tube side cylindrical shell 5, be provided with steam inlet 32 and condensation-water drain 33.
Liquid chlorine import 29 connects an erosion control baffle plate 16 in the inner chamber of shell-side cylinder 2, prevent the impact of liquid chlorine to tube bank.Shell middle part in shell-side cylinder 2 is provided with ear seat 17, is convenient to install and fix chlorine liquid carburetor.
In the invention, constitute closed system by shell-side head 1, shell-side cylinder 2, shell side vessel flange 3, tube side vessel flange 4, tube side cylindrical shell 5, tube side end socket 6, tube sheet 7.
Pipe 13 constitutes the steam heating circulatory system in tube side tube sheet 8, heat exchange outer tube 11, plug 12, the heat exchange.
Overpressure relief mouth 24, automatic control level meter mouth 25,26, liquid port 27, chlorine outlet 28, liquid chlorine import 29, discharging hole 30, discharging hole 31, steam inlet 32 and condensation-water drain 33 constitute the state conversion system of steam circulation and chlorine.
Used material
Shell-side head 1 and shell-side cylinder 2 are 16MnDR; Shell side vessel flange 3 is three grades of forging of 16MnDIII; Tube side vessel flange 4 is three grades of forging of 16MnIII; Tube side cylindrical shell 5 and tube side end socket 6 are 16MnR; Tube sheet 7 is Mone1400/16MnDIII Clad Steel Plates.
Tube side tube sheet 8 is 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steels; Heat exchange outer tube 11 and plug 12 are Mone1400 nickel-copper alloys; Pipe 13 is 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steels in the heat exchange, and φ 14 * 1.5.
The working principle of the invention is: the circulation of tube side steam: 120 ℃ high-temperature steam enters in the tube side cylindrical shell 5 from steam inlet 32, upwards flow along pipe in the heat exchange 13, arrive the plug 12 of heat exchange outer tube 11, the back baffling is obstructed, intermediate course along pipe 13 and heat exchange outer tube 11 in the heat exchange flows downward, and gets back to the top of tube side cylindrical shell 5, enters the middle part of tube side cylindrical shell 5 by the vent 21 of tube side supporting plate 9, come out by condensation-water drain 33, finish the vapor recycle process.
The vaporization of shell side liquid chlorine: liquid chlorine enters shell-side cylinder 2 inner chambers by liquid chlorine import 29, becomes gaseous chlorine after being heated to the motion of the top of shell-side cylinder 2, flows out from chlorine outlet 28 after reaching the top, to subsequent processing.
On shell-side cylinder, establish two automatic control level meter mouths 25,26, be used to monitor the position of liquid chlorine.The position of liquid chlorine will be higher than automatic control level meter mouth 26 and be lower than automatic control level meter mouth 25, establishes overpressure relief mouth 24 in shell-side head 1.Establish liquid port 27 in the bottom of shell-side cylinder 2, establish discharging hole 30 in the side of tube sheet 7, during operation, liquid port 27 and discharging hole 30 when stopping transport, are opened liquid port 27 and discharging hole 30 for shutting state, with the liquid chlorine emptying in the shell-side cylinder 2.
On tube side end socket 6, establish discharging hole 31, be used for the emptying steam condensate.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of chlorine liquid carburetor is characterized in that: comprise pipe (13) in shell-side head (1), shell-side cylinder (2), tube side cylindrical shell (5), tube side end socket (6), tube sheet (7), tube side tube sheet (8), tube side supporting plate (9), shell side supporting plate (10), heat exchange outer tube (11), plug (12), the heat exchange; Shell-side head (1) is connected with shell-side cylinder (2), and tube side cylindrical shell (5) is connected with tube side end socket (6), by shell side vessel flange (3), tube side vessel flange (4) and tube sheet (7) shell-side cylinder (2) and tube side cylindrical shell (5) is linked together; Be provided with some shell side supporting plates (10) in the shell-side cylinder (2), distance sink tube (14) be distributed between the shell side supporting plate (10) and shell side supporting plate (10) and tube sheet (7) between; Pull bar (34) one ends are connected with tube sheet (7), and the other end passes distance sink tube (14) and is connected with another shell side supporting plate (10) with shell side supporting plate (10); Tube sheet (7) is provided with the outer pore (19) of some heat exchange, the middle part inwall of pore outside heat exchange (19) has two grooves (20), the outer pore (19) of each heat exchange is gone up a fixedly connected heat exchange outer tube (11), the other end of heat exchange outer tube (11) is connected with shell side supporting plate (10), and the top of heat exchange outer tube (11) is by plug (12) sealing; Be provided with tube side supporting plate (9) and tube side tube sheet (8) in the tube side cylindrical shell (5), tube side supporting plate (9) is provided with heat exchange inner orifice (22) and vent (21), tube side tube sheet (8) is provided with heat exchange inner orifice (23), pipe (13) inserts in the heat exchange inner orifice (23) and fixedlys connected with tube side tube sheet (8) in the heat exchange, the other end of pipe (13) passes on the tube side supporting plate (9) in the heat exchange heat exchange inner orifice (22) and the outer pore (19) of the heat exchange on the tube sheet (7) insert in the heat exchange outer tube (11), and there is the flower thorn (18) of three symmetrical distributions the upper end of pipe (13) in the heat exchange; On shell-side head (1), establish overpressure relief mouth (24); On shell-side cylinder (2), establish the outlet of two automatic control level meter mouths (25,26) and liquid port (27) and chlorine (28) and liquid chlorine import (29); Establish discharging hole (30) in the side of tube sheet (7), an end of discharging hole (30) communicates with the inner chamber of shell-side cylinder (2), and the other end connects plug screw (15); On tube side end socket (6), establish discharging hole (31), on tube side cylindrical shell (5), be provided with steam inlet (32) and condensation-water drain (33).
CN200810010390A 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 liquid chlorine vaporizer Active CN100585255C (en)

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CN100585255C CN100585255C (en) 2010-01-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102767692A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 沈阳东方钛业有限公司 Liquid chlorine gasifying system
CN104422330A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 江苏绿叶锅炉有限公司 Novel tube bundle of liquid chlorine carburetor

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3907026A (en) * 1973-08-21 1975-09-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp Double tube heat exchanger
CN1095815A (en) * 1994-03-09 1994-11-30 苏州搪玻璃设备厂 Enamelled glass compound shell-and-tube heat exchanger
CN2294448Y (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-10-14 郎逵 Heat exchanger
CN2563534Y (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-07-30 武汉新世界制冷工业有限公司 Vertical chlorine gas liquefier
CN2869738Y (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-02-14 李建明 Aluminium inner-finned-tube heat exchanger
CN101118028B (en) * 2007-08-03 2011-06-22 自贡鸿鹤化工股份有限公司 Liquid chlorine gasification device and gasification method
CN201162941Y (en) * 2008-02-15 2008-12-10 沈阳东方钛业有限公司 Liquid chlorine vaporizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102767692A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 沈阳东方钛业有限公司 Liquid chlorine gasifying system
CN104422330A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 江苏绿叶锅炉有限公司 Novel tube bundle of liquid chlorine carburetor
CN104422330B (en) * 2013-09-05 2016-06-08 江苏绿叶锅炉有限公司 The tube bank of a kind of chlorine liquid carburetor

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liang Xianjun

Inventor after: Tian Xiaojun

Inventor after: Xing Zhuo

Inventor after: Zhang Hongjun

Inventor after: Zhang Yiyong

Inventor after: Yang Dianqiang

Inventor after: Li Mingzhen

Inventor before: Liang Xianjun

Inventor before: Tian Xiaojun

Inventor before: Xing Zhuo

Inventor before: Zhang Hongjun

Inventor before: Zhang Yiyong

Inventor before: Yang Dianqiang

Inventor before: Li Mingzhen

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 110000 Liaoning Province, Shenyang Hunnan New District Nanping Road No. 2

Patentee after: Shenyang Orient Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: South Street in Dongling District of Shenyang city of Liaoning Province, No. 137 110016

Patentee before: Shenyang Orient Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.