CN101310084A - Even positioned molded expansion element - Google Patents

Even positioned molded expansion element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101310084A
CN101310084A CNA2005800517765A CN200580051776A CN101310084A CN 101310084 A CN101310084 A CN 101310084A CN A2005800517765 A CNA2005800517765 A CN A2005800517765A CN 200580051776 A CN200580051776 A CN 200580051776A CN 101310084 A CN101310084 A CN 101310084A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor
forming element
expansion element
forming
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005800517765A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
拉尔夫·施拉德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Douglas Technologies Ltd
Kronospan Technical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kronospan Technical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kronospan Technical Co Ltd filed Critical Kronospan Technical Co Ltd
Publication of CN101310084A publication Critical patent/CN101310084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors

Abstract

The invention relates to a profiled expansion element (1, 2) for floor or wall panels (3, 4) as well as an associated laying method in which the expansion joint is integrated as well as possible into the floor covering while laying of the expansion joint is made simple.

Description

The molded expansion element of concordant location
The present invention relates to a kind of molded expansion element of floor or Wall board and relevant laying method of being used for.In the process of the approximate large-area laying of the panel of making by timber (for example laminate, wood flooring etc.) since absorb and the process of discharging moisture in expansion and the inevitable change in size that causes of contraction and the expansion combination must be provided.For example, panel is laid as follows: they are not with adjacent wall and/or floor collision and remain the slit that is used for the length extension.On the edge, described slit can be by covering or filling-in board and/or elastic filling material (for example silicon) and is relatively no problem under most of situation.Different at porch or the situation in the central area in institute paved surface zone.For example, suggestion is provided with the latest to expand after 8 to 12 meters and connects for floor covering layers, because wherein owing to the gravity and the frictional force length that occur may be extended.So, on the one hand, purpose is to design a kind of expansion and connects, in described expansion connected mode, it is to be integrated into as much as possible in the covering of floor, like this that described expansion connects, on the one hand, described expansion connection can not hinder as far as possible, and on the other hand, provides the simple as far as possible laying of expanding and connecting.
Known molded expansion element system realizes on two parts ground, and is installed in the slit between the opposed edges of two floors or Wall board.For described purpose, first element is installed in the under ground portion of the open placement in the described slit, promptly is installed in wall or floor place, and simultaneously described first element is connected with dowel or glue is fixed in this.Then, another cladding element is installed, for example described cladding element is connected to clip on described first element, and design as follows: described cladding element has and keeps flat on two panels, has hidden the overlay planes of described slit.For example, described cladding element has T shape cross section.
Because above-mentioned covering surfaces lies on the panel, cladding element stretches out on the plane of being set up by described panel unfriendly.This has not only hindered the eye impressions of the panel of being laid, and can form the disadvantageous edge of tripping on floor covering, and moisture can be easy to arrive under the covering surfaces and arrive panel itself.In addition, panel is installed on the under ground portion in the slit for following be disadvantageous: in the process that connects with dowel, use relatively costly puncher to punch, during holing, may damage for example circuit or the pipeline of floor heating system; Perhaps the situation bonding of lower part, base area can be brought adhesion problem; Perhaps in removing floor or wall covering process, be difficult to remove.Therefore, known molded expansion element is not installed on the overburden on the floor or on the wall, in the solution of installing, it forms described cladding element and separates with the disadvantageous of floor and/or wall covering, for example may occur the damage to wood flooring or laminate thus.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved expansion element, wherein the installation of expansion element is improved, and can be integrated with better in floor or the wall covering according to design.Improved laying method is the subject matter of another independent claims.Advantageous embodiments draws from dependent claims.
The present invention relates to be used for the expansion element of the layout between two of floor or Wall board relative edges separately, floor or Wall board that particularly described floor or Wall board are made up of the timber of for example density fiber board (MDF), high density fiberboard (HDF) or fragment at least in part.Example to this is so-called laminate panel.Expansion element according to the present invention has at least two forming elements.Described floor and wall profile are by with the certain spacing setting, and therefore, their form slit under the situation that expansion element is not set, and described slit is that the potential expansion of floor or Wall board changes retaining space.
Expansion element (profil) has and is used for each forming element is installed to device on each floor or the wall profile.Thus, advantageously, the installation in the slit between floor and/or Wall board on the under ground portion is omitted.For example, described under ground portion needn't have the drilling unfriendly of risk, so that damages for example circuit and/or the pipeline of floor heating system.And then, cancelled may the adhesion deficiency bonding and the potential adhesion residue when removal expansion element and/or floor covering and/or wall covering.In addition, compare,, simplify and quickened the laying of expansion element by the direct installation on wall and/or floor panel with the situation of prior art.Be installed on the panel by expansion element, removed following danger: produced the relative motion (for example occurring in described element) between element and floor and/or Wall board and produced panel breakage thus owing to remove described expansion element under ground portion.
Described forming element is to be provided with like this: in above-mentioned layout, described forming element can partly slide along the direction perpendicular to described edge at least mutually.Therefore can realize that expansion element is may changing of free size especially effectively, may changing of described size is for example to occur in the panel that is made of timber owing to absorption and expansion in the discharging process and contraction at moisture.
Profile according to the present invention is to use and to be adapted to multiple slit size especially neatly.Having avoided essential generation and the different expansion elements that are provided for different slits, so that guarantee to be used for the best of each slit by described profile, promptly is not the overburden of wide extension yet.
In another advantageous embodiments, expansion element is configured such that it does not exceed the edge of floor or Wall board, and described edge is away from floor and/or wall.Thus, can avoid the edge of tripping.
In another advantageous embodiments, expansion element is provided, form a plane basically so that lay the open surface of under ground portion and the floor of connection or the top side of Wall board thereof.This can understand like this, sets up the plane at expansion element and each panel of the state of laying.Thus, described " plane " can not too closely lay and for example comprise projection and/or the recess that is provided from the reason of stability described " plane ".Adopt the expansion element of this concordant substantially location, be formed on the floor that separated by slit and/or the more suitable connection between the Wall board surface.Thus, avoided the gathering on the edge of dirt and dust, and, by this way, reach optimizing and combining of floor and/or wall covering.
In another advantageous embodiments, forming element interconnects in separable mode.Thus, can realize that independently element can be installed on each wall and/or the floor panel under the condition that be separated from each other independently, and can be connected subsequently in process of deployment.Thus, laying can be finished very soon.
In another advantageous embodiments, one in the forming element is provided with tongue, and another forming element is provided with groove, and wherein said groove and described tongue acting in conjunction are so that realize the sliding of described forming element.Thus, on the one hand, realize sliding very simply, realized the dustproof connection between the described element on the other hand again very simply.
According to another advantageous embodiments, be used for each forming element is installed to device on each floor or the wall profile corresponding to the erecting device on the edge of described floor or Wall board.Because by the compatibility of the next device of installing on forming element of the laying apparatus that acts between described panel, described extending element can not have to be carried out installation under the situation of other devices very rapidly and simply.
According to another advantageous embodiments, be provided for limiting the device of the slip ability of forming element.Thus, can prevent to be drawn back too far at forming element described in the assembling process.For example, the tongue that is arranged between the forming element that is used to slide is provided with projection, described projection in the process of the groove of pulling out the additional forming element with brake collision, and therefore limit slippage ability or prevent to draw back too far away so that avoid described tongue to be drawn out described groove.For example, the device that is provided for limiting with the method for limit slippage ability, but, can overcome the restriction effect (for example by spring deflection) of described device, and therefore forming element can be separated owing to use the power that obviously surpasses the required strength of sliding to pull.
In the advantageous embodiments according to extending element of the present invention, the device that is used to install comprises at least one groove and/or tongue.For example, described panel has groove on an edge, and has tongue on opposed edges.So forming element has the groove of the tongue that is used to hold panel.Therefore, other profile member has and the coefficient tongue of the groove of panel.Thus, realize that the simple especially panel between panel and expansion element flushes connection.
In another advantageous embodiments, the device that is used to install also comprises locking member.For example, described locking member is set up grooving and therein with the form of the interactional nasal margin of hasp mode.Thus, realized between panel and each forming element especially safe, effectively with being connected of preventing as far as possible that liquid from infiltrating.For example, the groove of a forming element has outstanding shoulder on bottom side (also being a side that is being set under ground portion), and described shoulder is provided with nasal margin, and described nasal margin is (also being towards a side relative with under ground portion) towards the top side.It for example can be at the tongue that snaps over panel in the bottom side openings ditch on a side of placing below.
In another advantageous embodiments, the following device that is provided on each floor or wall profile, installing each forming element:, be implemented in the installation between each forming element and floor or the Wall board by rotating forming element and/or floor or Wall board.Thus, the assembling of expansion element can very simple and promptly realize.Illustrate thus, compare with the aforesaid state of the expansion element of prior art, spent installation time can reduce up to 97%.
Suchlike, have the erecting device that carries out sealed locking member by rotation and proposed by (for example in patent EP1282752), and become subject matter of the present invention by reference.
According to another advantageous embodiments, forming element is made of the timber of similar MDF or HDF.Thus, on the other hand, described profile may be produced with cheap relatively cost.So on the other hand, it has enough elasticities of flexure.
According to another advantageous embodiments, described expansion element is made of metal at least in part.Thus, realize the durability of described profile.For example, adopt aluminium, this be because when laying, handle simple relatively, also since lower and feasible storage of weight and transportation than being easier to.In another embodiment, only relative with a floor or wall side (promptly on the upper surface of described profile) provides metal coating.Thus, expansion element especially has durability on stepped area.In order to prevent to slide on the profile, it can be provided with ditch.
At the laying method that is used for according to expansion element of the present invention, in first step, floor of Pu Sheing or Wall board are connected with first forming element according to the expansion element of an embodiment in the previous embodiment in advance.In second step, described first forming element is connected with described second forming element.In third step, floor or Wall board are connected with described second forming element.By described step, expansion element can be by assembling very promptly.Have and relate to the installation consuming time under ground portion of other shortcoming that similar damage is set at the risk of circuit in floor and/or the wall or pipeline and avoided.
In another advantageous embodiments that is used for according to the laying method of expansion element of the present invention, in first step and third step, the rotation by connection element and connect and realize being connected.Thus, realized the ten minutes timesaving assembling of expansion element.
Another advantageous embodiments of described laying method comprises: in the intermediate steps before third step, distance piece is inserted between the forming element at least in part, so that prevent the forming element motion on the direction nearer by the interval of the further forming element of laying at least provisionally.Thus, it can guarantee especially simply in assembling process that the distance between the relative floor and/or the edge of Wall board keeps being enough to and can carrying out effective expansion compensation by the mutual motion of forming element.
With reference to accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 illustrates the sectional view according to the embodiment of expansion element of the present invention, and described sectional view has the floor panel 3,4 that is installed on two forming elements 1,2.The locomotivity of two forming elements 1,2 realizes by groove 6 in forming element 1 and acting in conjunction tongue in forming element 2 and groove 5, wherein in the elongation process of panel 1 or 2, tongue 5 deeper enters groove 6 and is filled in the chamber 11 that keeps in the groove 6 widelyer.Tongue 5 and groove 6 are provided with interactional projection 12,13, so that stop the slippage of tongue 5 from groove 6 when moving essential power using, the height of described projection for example is 1.5mm.Described tongue for example has the length of 20mm and the thickness of 2mm; Described groove also has the degree of depth of 20mm.Separately by erecting device 7,8,10,11, floor panel is mounted on two forming elements 1,2.Described erecting device is corresponding to the erecting device that is separately positioned between the described panel.Thus, the tongue 8 of forming element provide with panel in groove 7 coefficient modes be used for along installation perpendicular to the direction that is connected the plane.Correspondingly, forming element 2 complementally is provided with, and therefore has the groove of the tongue of accepting panel 4.Described erecting device comprises lock uint.So the tongue of forming element 1 is set on the bottom side, promptly on a side of described under ground portion, and the ditch with open lower side, in described ditch, the nasal margin 9 that points to upside can be snapped in the outstanding shoulder of bottom of groove 7 of panel 3.In forming element 2, the groove of forming element 2 has outstanding shoulder on bottom side one side of described under ground portion (promptly towards), and described outstanding shoulder is provided with the nasal margin that points to upside (promptly relative with a under ground portion side).For example, described nasal margin with at the side ditch hasp open under ground portion towards the bottom side of the tongue of panel 4.By sealed, realize the edge of forming element perpendicular to described panel is installed in the connection plane.The forming element 1 that for example has a cross-section lengths L1=L2=43mm separately is configured to realize panel 3 and 4 concordant being located by connecting with 2 at upside.For this reason, for the motion that is provided, the groove 6 on forming element 1 and 2 be set at being connected of tongue 5 and upside as far as possible near the place.For example, the thickness of shoulder that is set at the groove 6 of upside is 1.5mm.For the thick laminate of 8mm, the following shoulder of groove 6 has for example thickness of 3mm; For the thick laminate of 8mm, the following shoulder of groove 6 has for example thickness of 4mm; For the thick laminate of 12mm, the following shoulder of groove 6 has for example thickness of 8mm.

Claims (16)

1. an expansion element (1,2), be used for the layout between the edge at two of floor or Wall board relative intervals, wherein said expansion element (1,2) has at least two forming elements, it is characterized in that, be provided for each forming element is installed in the device of each floor or wall profile (7,8), and described forming element (1,2) is arranged to such mode (5,6), in described mode, described forming element (1,2) in aforementioned arrangement to small part along relatively slidably perpendicular to the direction at described edge.
2. expansion element according to claim 1 (1,2) is characterized in that, described expansion element (1,2) is arranged to, it does not exceed with floor and/or wall away from described floor and/or the edge of Wall board.
3. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that described forming element (1,2) is arranged to, form a plane basically with the open surfaces of the under ground portion of laying and connected floor or Wall board top side.
4. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that described forming element (1,2) interconnects in separable mode.
5. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that, one in the described forming element (2) is provided with tongue (5), and another forming element (1) is provided with the groove (6) of cooperating with described tongue (5), so that realize the sliding of described forming element (1,2).
6. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that, be used for each forming element is installed to device on each floor or the wall profile corresponding to the erecting device (7,8) on an edge of floor or Wall board (3,4).
7. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that, be provided for limiting the device of the sliding (12,13) of forming element (1,2).
8. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that the described device that is used to install comprises at least one tongue and groove (7,8).
9. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that the described device that is used to install also comprises latch members (9,10).
10. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that, described being used for is arranged to the device that each forming element is installed on each floor or the wall profile (7,8,9,10), pass through to rotate forming element (1,2) and/or floor or Wall board (3,4), is implemented in the installation between each forming element (1,2) and floor and/or the Wall board (3,4).
11., it is characterized in that described forming element (1,2) the partially or even wholly wood material by for example MDF or HDF constitutes according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front.
12., it is characterized in that described forming element is made of the metal of aluminium particularly at least in part according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front.
13. according to each described expansion element (1,2) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that, be provided with metal coating away from a side of floor or wall.
14. a laying method that is used for expansion element, wherein, in first step, floor of Pu Sheing or Wall board are connected with first forming element according to each described expansion element in the aforementioned means claim in advance; Wherein, in second step, described first forming element is connected with described second forming element; Wherein, in third step, floor or Wall board are connected with described second forming element.
15. according to the laying method that is used for expansion element described in last the claim, wherein, in first step and third step, by the rotation and connection described connection of realization of connection element.
16. according to each the described laying method that is used for expansion element in two claims in front, wherein, before the third step, in intermediate steps, distance piece is inserted between the forming element at least in part, so that prevent the forming element motion on the direction nearer by the interval that makes forming element of further laying at least provisionally.
CNA2005800517765A 2005-08-08 2005-08-08 Even positioned molded expansion element Pending CN101310084A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2005/053889 WO2007016978A1 (en) 2005-08-08 2005-08-08 Flush profiled expansion element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101310084A true CN101310084A (en) 2008-11-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2005800517765A Pending CN101310084A (en) 2005-08-08 2005-08-08 Even positioned molded expansion element

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20090217611A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1913213A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101310084A (en)
CA (1) CA2618188A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007016978A1 (en)

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CN106051906B (en) * 2016-08-08 2021-05-25 江苏洛基木业有限公司 Wireless lock catch connecting element for floor

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Publication number Publication date
US20090217611A1 (en) 2009-09-03
EP1913213A1 (en) 2008-04-23
WO2007016978A1 (en) 2007-02-15
CA2618188A1 (en) 2007-02-15

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