Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special use, looking of multiple microstructure graph combination read light and become figure, can look fast under conventional environment and read identification, this structure is used for the looking of plastic packaging film of driving license and reads anti-counterfeit recognition.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of anti-counterfeit structure that is used for driving license, adopt the plastic packaging film to realize, on card card body, be provided with the identification pattern that constitutes by micro-structural, described identification pattern comprises three kinds of graphics fields at least, the micro-structural of the pixel in these three kinds of graphics fields is respectively, 1. pixel is made of three kinds of different empty sub-pixs of grating frequently, and the diffraction color that each sub-pix is corresponding different forms red (R), green (G), blue (B) three look diffraction; 2. pixel by the low-light grid and at random the sub-pix of strip structure constitute, form the composite color diffracting effect; 3. each pixel in the figure is made of little literal, and little literal internal structure is a grating, and the shape of pixel makes the smooth connection of graphic outer contour along with graphic outer contour variation and change automatically.
In the technique scheme, the described micro-structural cycle of 1. planting pixel is 600~1200nm; Described micro-structural of 2. planting pixel contains interference fringe, and its cycle is 800-1000nm, the micro-structural live width of described bar shaped at random change at random in 0.25~10um scope.
The degree of depth of described micro-structural is 150~500 nanometers, is filled with transparent high refractive index medium layer on micro-structural, and medium refraction index is greater than 1.8.
Above, treating on the false proof card card body that any one pixel constitutes by the sub-pix of three kinds of empty gratings frequently on first kind of pattern, corresponds respectively to red (R), green (G), blue (B) three kinds of diffraction colors, the empty numerical value frequently of grating is successively: from red, green, blue, empty numerical value frequently increases.If the empty 600 lines/mm frequently of R grating, the empty 900 lines/mm frequently of G grating then, the empty 1200 lines/mm frequently of B grating.
Can find out the sub-pix of R, G, three kinds of colors of B at microscopically.Three kinds of gratings can 360 degree arbitrary orientations in pixel, and still, the gratings orientation in the pixel in three RGB sub-pixs is consistent.Because it is different to form the grating orientation of graphical pixel, therefore, under the different viewing angles, the brightness difference of pixel, the figure of formation has the light change effect, simultaneously, owing to have part white light achromatic effect after the orientation unanimity of RGB sub-pix, its diffraction light are compound mutually.
Any one pixel on second kind of pattern constitutes (referring to accompanying drawing 2) by two kinds of sub-pixs, examine under a microscope, first kind of sub-pix contains optical grating construction, and corresponding to red (R) look diffraction color, the micro-structural that second kind of pixel contains constitutes corresponding to having the random distribution bar shaped.Micro-structural in two kinds of sub-pixs can 360 degree arbitrary orientations, and still, the orientation of the micro-structural in two kinds of sub-pixs is consistent.Because it is different to form the micro-structural orientation of graphical pixel, therefore, under the different viewing angles, the brightness of pixel and color all can change, because the R sub-pix is consistent with the orientation of strip structure at random, has after its diffraction light is mutual compound and partly have variable rainbow effect.
Pixel on the third graphics field (referring to accompanying drawing 3) is made of the miniature literal of integral body input, and according to the shape of pattern edge, the shape of pixel guarantees the smooth of graphic outer contour, for the literal luminous point contains optical grating construction along with change.
As technique complementary of the present invention, can also increase bar shaped speckle microstructure graph and form (accompanying drawing 4) with achromatic properties, the diffraction characteristic of this figure, referring to disclosed Chinese patent application formerly, application number: 200710135197.X.Simultaneously, look the identifiability of reading in order to improve, also increased the identification pattern that constitutes by the sub-wavelength optical texture in the graphics field, described identification pattern comprises two kinds of graphics fields (referring to accompanying drawing 5), the orientation of the micro-structural in these two kinds of graphics fields (square in the rhombus and remainder) is mutually orthogonal, constitutes double vision feel passage; Described structure is referring to patent application 200710135197.X formerly.
In the technique scheme, described have micro-structural and all fill high refractive index medium, guaranteed that the characteristic of micro-structural remains unchanged behind the coated heat melten gel.
The technology path of the making of the micro-structural in the technique scheme is as follows:
(1) microstructure design in graphic designs, the figure;
(2) micro-structural photoetching file generates;
(3) on the photoresist dry plate, carry out the electron beam of figure micro-structural or adopt the laser beam etching of spatial light modulator input, produce the optical grating construction in 500nm-1000nm cycle or strip structure at random.
(4) on the laser interference lithography equipment that has the spatial light modulator input, carry out the variable conoscope image photoetching of a type, has the automatic modulation function of light spot form on this equipment, among the present invention, adopted digital micro-mirror (Digital Micro-mirror Device, DMD), guarantee that the outline by lines of the shape of each luminous point changes automatically as spatial light modulator.
(5) adopt have the slit-shaped diffraction property binary optical elements as beam splitter, produces digitized luminous point with strip structure, photoresist sense plate is carried out photoetching, produce the strip structure figure of change immediately.
(6) development treatment of microstructure graph produces embossment structure;
(7) the back baking is handled;
(8) surface metalation;
(9) precise electrotyping becomes the nickel version;
(10) cast into working version;
(11) PET film coated Information Level;
(12) on Information Level, carry out micro-nano imprint with working version;
(13) evaporation high index of refraction coating on the micro-structural behind the impression;
(14) coated heat melten gel on coating;
(15) cut packing.
The above-mentioned recognition methods that is used for the anti-counterfeit structure of driving license is, get card card to be identified, make white light on described identification pattern, reflection direction at the card card is observed, see that figure one is formed by red (R), green (G), blue (B) three kinds of blend of colors, be the colour changeable effect, when with the microscopic examination luminous point more than the 40#, pixel is made of red (R), green (G), blue (B) three look sub-pix luminous points; Figure two has the mixed color effect of achromatism white light and iridescence, has part rainbow effect, and when with the microscopic examination luminous point more than the 40#, pixel is made of white and red sub-pixel luminous point; Meet above-mentioned feature, then assert this card card, otherwise assert that this card card is for false for true.
Further, get driving license to be identified, make white light on described identification pattern, on the figure one, two and three in the described graphics field, along with the change of viewing angle, the shape of figure and color can change thereupon, when with the microscopic examination luminous point more than the 40#, the shape of luminous point changes automatically along with the change of lines outline, guarantees the slickness of outline.
Get driving license to be identified, make white light on described identification pattern, figure is planted in the in the described graphics field 3., and when with the microscopic examination figure internal structure more than the 40#, luminous point is made of miniature literal, character size scope 40um-80um.
In the technique scheme, adopted the multiple figure that different micro-structurals constitute that has, wherein, first kind of figure discerned under white light has dynamic effect, has the part achromatic effect simultaneously.Second kind of figure has the effect that rainbow mixes with white light under white light, figure has the contraction dynamic effect on the whole simultaneously.The third figure is made of the shape-variable pixel.Little text structure is arranged in the pixel.After the combination of first, second, third kind of figure, under the ordinary light source condition, produced the light change effect of various luster, had well to look and read recognition effect, very easily identification.Simultaneously, the manufacturing technology advanced person of different micro-structurals, the technology difficulty height, safe.
Cooperate above-mentioned microstructure graph scheme, increase binary channels and look interpreting blueprints shape, its recognition methods is: get card card to be identified, make white light on described identification pattern, observe at the minute surface reflection direction, when incident ray during perpendicular to one of them graphics field, it is green that these regional graphics are, and is blue with another regional figure of its quadrature; To block card and rotate 90 ° of observations around centre normal, the color of previous graphics field transfers blueness to, and the color of a back graphics field transfers green to; Meet above-mentioned feature, assert that then this card card is for true; Otherwise assert that this card card is for false.
The present invention compares with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention has adopted the combination of three kinds of microstructure graphs on same certificate, and existing well looking read recognition effect, and identification can be adopted instrument detecting again easily, and is safe;
2. three kinds of microstructure graphs are produced on the same certificate, manufacturing technology advanced person, the technology difficulty height has further improved false proof security.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one: referring to accompanying drawing 1 to shown in Figure 6, a kind of anti-counterfeit structure that is used for the plastic packaging film of driving license, the identification pattern that constitutes by micro-structural, described identification pattern comprises five kinds of graphics fields at least, one of figure in these five kinds of graphics fields is that figure is a traffic craspedodrome arrow 1, its pixel micro-structural is made of three kinds of different empty sub-pixs of grating frequently, the diffraction color that each sub-pix is corresponding different, form R, G, B three look diffraction, the grating periodic regime 600-1200nm of sub-pix, the degree of depth is at 150-500nm.Two of figure in the graphics field is traffic right-hand bend arrows 2, and its pixel micro-structural is, by optical grating construction and at random the sub-pix of strip structure constitute, form the composite color effect.Each pixel in three figures of the figure of graphics field is made of little literal 3, the grating of little literal internal structure, and the shape of pixel guarantees the smooth of graphic outer contour along with graphic outer contour variation and change automatically.Four of graphics field is to be made of mutually orthogonal sub-wave length grating 4, forms the binary channels discoloration effect with color swap effect, two kinds of graphics field phase non-overlapping copies, and the cycle of described micro-structural is 300~450 nanometers, the flute profile degree of depth is 80~150 nanometers.The graphics field is to be made of the square in the rhombus 5, and implied meaning is " upright, a rule ", and prompting is observed traffic rules and regulations; Five of graphics field is left-hand bend arrows, and pixel is made of strip structure at random, forms complete achromatic effect, constitutes live width change at random in 0.25~10um scope of the optical grating construction of described microstructure graph, and structure relief depth scope is 150-500nm.
In the present embodiment, be filled with transparent high refractive index medium layer on micro-structural, described medium refraction index is greater than 1.8.
Described identification pattern also is provided with other figures, by " safety knot " formation of distinct Chinese characteristics, expresses the meaning of wishing the frame person of taking advantage of safety, also reminds safety.This figure is by " road, vehicle and sign constitute ", the attribute of the certificate of expression.
Above-mentioned micro-structural can adopt electron beam or laser beam photoetching technique to make, and described high refractive index medium adopts vacuum coating technology to make.