CN101306252A

CN101306252A - Chinese doll production technique

Info

Publication number: CN101306252A
Application number: CNA2007101078200A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-05-17
Filing date: 2007-05-17
Publication date: 2008-11-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing process of a Chinese figure, which comprises the following steps: a head part of the Chinese figure is manufactured; the head part of the figure is processed; hair of the figure is manufactured, clothing of the figure is manufactured; a hat, objects held in hands and shoes worn by feet are manufactured; accessories with knitted patterns on the head and the body of the figure are manufactured; and the figure is assembled. The manufacturing process of the Chinese figure of the invention has the advantages as follows: the Chinese figure manufactured by the invention can be preserved for a long time, because plaster is adopted to make the face which can be preserved for a long time without distortion or color fading, and the texture is close to the skin; the plasticity is so strong that almost every kind of character can be manufactured as along as the face is carved well regardless of the characters, different clothes are designed according to the characteristics of the characters and the head ornaments are manufactured by the pattern knitted technology; and the product is light and convenient for transportation.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of Chinese image

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture craft of Chinese image.

Background technology

Beijing silk figurine in the market is a kind of baby who all makes of thin,tough silk, its preparation method is: do head with thin,tough silk, face, clothes etc. are had hair made with real silk, main technique is with paste thin,tough silk to be stuck with paste on head mould, after doing head mould is taken out, insert cotton inside, eyebrow, eyes, mouth draw on the face, again real silk is bonded on the head and has hair made, comb into various hair styles; Clothes on one's body all is each colored pattern that goes out with Freehandhand-drawing, also is that thin,tough silk is done.This series products is owing to there has been the history in 50 years, a lot of materials can not find, particularly be difficult for preserving for a long time, because there is paste inside, unavoidably can be damaged by worms, and thin,tough silk is a kind of lining that is very easy to fade that long color relation of time has fallen not, it is gorgeous more just to have worked it out color, and of long duration just do not had color.Silk figurine is the artifacts that a kind of very difficulty is done, and manufacturing a silk figurine needs to spend the trimestral time sometimes, only is applicable to collection, can't commercialization sell, in case because commercialization, just very difficult control of quality and assurance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture craft of Chinese image, to overcome the deficiency of traditional Beijing silk figurine manufacture craft.

The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is as follows:

A kind of manufacture craft of Chinese image may further comprise the steps:

Make Chinese's doll head: sculpture goes out a head dummy that face are the same with true man as required earlier, make its surface smooth through polishing, make the mould of head then of silica gel, through after the abundant drying, mould parches, pour in this mould after being in harmonious proportion with meticulous, pure white gypsum and water again, gypsum is taken out from mould after waiting gypsum thoroughly to parch, make complete people's doll head; After drying Deng people's doll head, dip in the emulsion paint of different colours according to the different colours of skin;

Carry out the processing of people's doll head: with propylene furnishing shades of colour, at described people's doll head hook draw eye socket, eyelashes, lip, the line of gaining fame and fortune, with spray gun red propylene is sprayed on the person of low position on the face as rouge, eye shadow, eyeball is put as in the eye socket, and can the different angle of conversion by different requirements, eyes can be seen to different directions;

Make the hair of image: artificial hair is bonded on above-mentioned people's doll head, with semicircle skull that hollow head is extremely sticking, be carded to different hairdos according to different personage's characteristics, again with the fixing hair style of mousse;

Make the clothes of image: require to produce different dress ornaments according to difference, maid of honour such as the Qing Dynasty is exactly a cheongsam, real silk or emulation silk face fabric are dwindled into the size of Chinese image by the percentage of adult's clothes, shine a version cutting after making example edition, make with sewing machine then, add that ornaments such as lace just make Chinese image clothes; For Beijing opera personage clothes, be that some Beijing opera personages' clothes style is made computerized version, be imprinted on the heat-transferring printing paper, with the high temperature flatiron style is pressed on the cloth of different colours again, the cloth that transfer printing is good cuts with scissors again, lumps together the clothes of finishing cover Beijing opera personage at last;

The making of the accessory of image: the shoes of wearing on the object of taking in the cap of wearing on the making image head, the hand, the pin;

Make the image volume flower accessories on the head on one's body: the thin wire of with versicolor golden paper bag is compiled out the image volume flower accessories of the different shape on the head on one's body, such as little dragon, and small gourd, little phoenix etc., the necklace worn of image, headdress flower, butterfly, peacock etc. in addition;

The assembling of image: with the length of side is 12cm, thick is to make a call to a hole in the middle of the square plank of 1cm, then small wooden is inserted in the inside and makes firm being embedded in the plank of small wooden, image figure with foamed plastics injects the waddy from following centre then, be close together up to figure and plank, with PUR figure and plank are tightly sticked together then, the health of image just stands on the plank like this, from left to right insert with the shoulder of iron wire again from figure, doing arm uses, it is full for arm is protected, cotton to be entangled on two arms as arm, then ready-made clothes are enclosed within on the figure, prick at the neck place of figure with screwdriver then, with head insert put to become to want towards, fix with glue, again cap is bonded on the image head, the seam crossing of neck and clothes clings with white neck bar, hangs down in the front, and two hands are put into different moulding.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: but the Chinese image long preservation that the present invention makes: and adopted gypsum to do face, gypsum is environment-friendly materials, can long preservation is indeformable do not fade, and texture is near skin; Plasticity is strong: ` is the personage of sample whatsoever, as long as face is carved, designs different clothes according to personage's characteristics, makes headwear with the volume flower process, and which type of personage can both make basically; Product is light, is convenient to transportation, and is very light because figure has adopted foamed plastics, as long as density is big not fragile yet.

The specific embodiment

In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are clearer, and following examples are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.

The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is as follows:

The manufacture craft of the described Chinese image of the embodiment of the invention may further comprise the steps:

Make Chinese's doll head: sculpture goes out a head dummy that face are the same with true man as required earlier, make its surface smooth through polishing, make the mould of head then of silica gel, through after the abundant drying, mould parches, and pours in this mould after being in harmonious proportion with meticulous, pure white gypsum and water again, waits gypsum thoroughly to parch, gypsum is taken out from mould, and at this time a complete little number of people has just come out.After drying on head, dip in the emulsion paint of different colours according to the different colours of skin.So complete little number of people has just come out;

The colored drawing of head and processing: after the little number of people is made, need with propylene furnishing shades of colour, hook draw eye socket, eyelashes, lip, the line of gaining fame and fortune are sprayed on the person of low position on the face as rouge with spray gun with red propylene, eye shadow.Need to prove that in addition this little number of people is a hollow, eyes have only eye socket, need the place that special eyeball be vacated is from behind put in the eye socket, and can the different angle of conversion by different requirements, eyes can be seen to different directions, and the person of low position who makes like this can be very vivid;

The making of hair: artificial hair is bonded on the little number of people of finishing eyes, with semicircle skull that hollow head is sticking dead again, so just can on head, comb into different shape to the hair that glues as true man's hair, be carded to different hairdos according to different personage age, characteristics, with the fixing hair style of mousse, a lifelike little number of people has just completed again;

The making of image clothes: the making of personage's clothes mainly is to produce different dress ornaments according to the requirement of various years, cheongsam as the maid of honour of the Qing Dynasty, real silk or emulation silk face fabric are dwindled into the size of Chinese image by the percentage of adult's clothes, shine a version cutting after making example edition, make with sewing machine then, add that ornaments such as lace just can make Chinese image clothes; For Beijing opera personage clothes: some Beijing opera personages' clothes style is made computerized version, be imprinted on the special-purpose heat-transferring printing paper, with the high temperature flatiron style is pressed on the cloth of different colours again, owing to be that a plurality of styles are imprinted on the version, so the cloth that transfer printing is good also will cut with scissors again, lumps together the clothes that just can finish cover Beijing opera personage at last;

The making of image accessory: Chinese image except the clothes of wearing on one's body, the cap of wearing on the head, the thing of taking in the hand, the shoes of wearing on the pin etc. all are personage's accessories, the wherein the most difficult cap that surely belongs to Beijing opera personage or be the helmet.Most typical has been exactly the helmet of Mu Gui English.Press the professional etiquette of Beijing opera, Mu Guiying need wear the seven-star moth, on the head seven ball tops are arranged exactly, several pearls are arranged, also has the peacock feathers worn at the back of a mandarin's hat, very complicated, it is not all right indiscriminately imitating by Beijing opera personage's helmet former state, can only try every possible means to stick with paste the cap shell by the size and the shape of Chinese image head, main way is to do one and an image equirotal gypsum sphere, stick with paste a semicircular shell with paste and cloth in the above then, after waiting to do shaping, cut the radian that needs again, carry out the back and periphery is glued a circle with gold thread, prick several apertures in the above, ball top and pearl are fixed in the above, prick two long peacock feathers worn at the back of a mandarin's hats again with iron wire, also to be fixed on the both sides on cap top to little dragon (volume flower process), and then versicolor freely the rope done the growth fringe, and hang over the both sides of cap with small gourd (volume flower process), just finished the making of a cap.In addition, Beijing opera poplar highest-ranking imperial concubine's cap is made also very complicated, after the cap shell is carried out, pricks several apertures, three phoenix (volume flower process) is arranged on the cap same with Mu Guiying then way, fixedly pearl and long fringe;

Make the Chinese image volume flower accessories on the head on one's body: above Beijing opera personage Mu Guiying and poplar highest-ranking imperial concubine have used the volume flower process, a lot of in fact Chinese images all need to compile the accessory that flower process is produced on the head on one's body, little dragon as mentioned above, small gourd, little phoenix etc. also have necklace that the personage wears, headdress flower, butterfly, peacock or the like, can realize with the volume flower process, primary raw material is the very thin iron wire of with versicolor golden paper bag, and it is gone out the accessories of different shape with hand weaving;

The assembling of China's image: the length of side is 12cm, thickly makes a call to a hole for the square plank of 1cm in the centre with hand drill, then small wooden is pounded inside the hole, waddy will very firm being embedded in the plank, in order to avoid the baby comes off from plank.Figure with foamed plastics injects the waddy from following centre then, is close together up to figure and plank, with PUR figure and plank is tightly sticked together then, and such baby's health just accounts on the plank; From left to right insert with the shoulder of iron wire again from figure, doing arm uses, it is full for arm is protected, cotton will be entangled on two arms as arm, then ready-made clothes be enclosed within on the figure, fairly simple is the cheongsam of the Qing Dynasty, after directly putting on, put in order, the front and back of cheongsam pendulum is bonded on the base plate, both sides will be sealed, the figure that can not expose the inside, prick at the neck place of figure with screwdriver then, with head insert put to become to want towards, fix with glue, again the flag head cap of the Qing Dynasty is bonded on the head, the just handy white neck bar of the seam crossing of neck and clothes clings, and hangs down in the front, and it is just passable that two hands are put into different moulding; For other clothes as Beijing opera personage, put in order from level to level, such as the clothes of Mu Guiying, at first to put on little underwear, put accordion-pleated skirt, underwear and skirt are bound together on waist with wide ribbon, as red waistband.To tuck inside the sleeve greatly then and be bonded at the shoulder both sides, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket back of robe is bonded at front back respectively, Attacking Midfielder's low back will stick together earlier together with the bottom, also have 18 skirt bars also will be bonded on Attacking Midfielder's low back uniformly, here be noted that the front and back waist in Beijing opera will fill with cotton, it is very full to seem like this, also meet the requirement of Beijing opera, main way is to cut out two hardboards the same with the low back size shape with the Attacking Midfielder, earlier Attacking Midfielder and low back are bonded on the hardboard respectively, but only sticking three limits stay next limit that moderate cotton is filled into, and then last limit sealed with glue, like this before and after waist just carried out.Before and after the front and back waist is bonded at respectively together with the bottom and skirt bar get up waist both sides, front and back in the position of waist with suturing with thread management again, and the clothes of Mu Guiying have just been put on.Following work is exactly to go up " leaning on " to her, so-called " leaning on " is exactly to prick the four sides flag behind the personage, claims in Beijing opera jargon " leaning on " that general worrior wears " leaning on " dress, because the Mu Guiying that we do is the personage in " Mu Guiying assumes command " scene of a play, so Mu Guiying wears by dress.At first will do the capsule of the son that plants flag, this procedure is just ready-made at accessory, with the expansion appearance that hardboard is cut out a box, with cloth the box sample is wrapped entirely, is converted into the appearance of a box then, is glued.Also to make four flagpoles, prick on the point of flagpole, tie as the first sample of red tassel with very thin blue line, above then the four sides flag being through, be inserted in the flag box by the order that sequences, the flag box that will insert flag at last is bonded at personage's back, and the clothes of Mu Gui English has just all been put on like this.After generally all will waiting clothes to put on again with on the head, put become to want towards, then with cap with melt viscosity on head, must cement because cap is very heavy, come off easily, the long fringe with the cap both sides is bonded on personage's the shoulder again.Take the peacock feathers worn at the back of a mandarin's hat because the moulding of Mu Guiying is both hands, be bonded at two on hand so two peacock feathers worn at the back of a mandarin's hats are bent, two hands are set appearance, so lifelike Mu Gui English has just been carried out.

Claims

1, a kind of manufacture craft of Chinese image is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

Make Chinese's doll head: sculpture goes out the face head dummy the same with true man as required, make its smooth surface through polishing, make head mold with silica gel then, parch through fully dry back mould, pour in this mould after being in harmonious proportion with meticulous, pure white gypsum and water again, gypsum taken out from mould after waiting gypsum thoroughly to parch and make complete people's doll head; After drying Deng people's doll head, dip in the emulsion paint of different colours according to the different colours of skin;

Make the clothes of image: require to produce different dress ornaments according to difference;

The shoes of wearing on the object of taking in the cap of wearing on the making image head, the hand, the pin;

Make the image volume flower accessories on the head on one's body: the thin wire of with versicolor golden paper bag compile out image on one's body the volume on the head spend accessories;

The assembling of image: with the length of side is 12cm, thick is the middle hole of making a call to of square plank of 1cm, to make small wooden firmly be embedded in the plank in the small wooden patchhole, the image figure of foamed plastics is injected the waddy from following centre, be close together up to figure and plank, with PUR figure and plank are tightly sticked together then, the health of image just stands on the plank like this, from left to right inject from the shoulder of figure with iron wire again and do arm and use, cotton is entangled on two arms, then ready-made clothes are enclosed within on the figure, prick at the neck place of figure with screwdriver then, with head insert put to become to want towards, fix with glue, again cap is bonded on the image head, two hands are put into different moulding.

2, the manufacture craft of Chinese image according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the clothes step of described making image: for the maid of honour's of the Qing Dynasty cheongsam, it is the size that real silk or emulation silk face fabric is dwindled into Chinese image by the percentage of adult's clothes, shine a version cutting after making example edition, make with sewing machine then, add that the lace ornament makes; For Beijing opera personage clothes, be that some Beijing opera personages' clothes style is made computerized version, be imprinted on the heat-transferring printing paper, with the high temperature flatiron style is pressed on the cloth of different colours again, the cloth that transfer printing is good cuts with scissors again, lumps together the clothes of finishing cover Beijing opera personage at last.