A kind of Wilkinson power divider
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave transmission device, particularly relate to a kind of Wilkinson power divider that adopts novel asymmetric spur slot OILS STRUCTURE DEPRESSION high order harmonic component.
Background technology
Reducing the distorted signals that harmonic wave causes is an important topic of modern microwave circuits.Usually, predistortion and feedback technique are widely used in the non-linear behaviour optimization and the raising of active device, to reduce harmonic wave and noise.On the other hand, owing to make advantages such as simple, with low cost, passive microstrip structures such as microstrip filter and band gap resonator also are usually used in harmonic wave and suppress.What is worth mentioning is; Photon band gap (PBG), electro-magnetic bandgap (EBG) and defect grounding structure (DGS); Reach characteristics cheaply because of having fabulous filter characteristic, be widely used in the high harmonic inhibition of antenna, coupler, amplifier and oscillator recently.But, several defective unit combinations of above-mentioned application need, this will cause taking big circuit area and bigger insertion loss.And therefore DGS, PBG and EBG need, increase microstrip circuit Production Time and difficulty of processing in ground plate back-etching technology and position correction program.
Spur slot (Spurline) is little band defect sturcture of planting a kind of simple, compact, the coplane in traditional microstrip line.This structure need not the check and correction in the etching technics at the ground plate back side and position, thereby compact to design, be easy to integrated, easy to use in intensive integrated circuits.And the spur slot has good band gap properties, has been used to antenna and Filter Design.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is: suppress high order harmonic component in order to adopt a kind of comparatively simple method; The present invention proposes a kind of biobelt crack spur slot structure to be used for the Wilkinson power divider, and the power divider of gained is not only simple in structure but also can suppress high order harmonic component effectively.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Wilkinson power divider is characterized in that: loading constitutes asymmetric spur slot structure by two different slots of length of the first spur slot and the second spur slot on Wilkinson power divider input port; Have length difference between the described first spur slot and the second spur slot; Can regulate the biobelt crack characteristic of said asymmetric spur slot structure through changing said length difference (3).
The advantage that the present invention is compared with prior art had: the present invention is not increasing under circuit area and the processed complex degree prerequisite, adopts the Wilkinson power divider of this asymmetric spur slot structure can suppress high order harmonic component effectively; And the present invention is compact to design, be easy to integrated, easy to use in intensive integrated circuits.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment patent of the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of asymmetric spur slot;
Fig. 2 is the schematic layout pattern that adopts the Wilkinson power divider of asymmetric spur slot structure;
Among the figure: 1 is the first spur slot, and 2 is the second spur slot, and 3 is length difference, and 4 is input port, and 5 and 6 is output port, and 7 is Chip-R.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, asymmetric spur slot structure is made up of 2 two different slots of length of the first spur slot 1 and the second spur slot, has length difference 3 between the first spur slot 1 and the second spur slot 2; Asymmetric spur slot structure has biobelt crack characteristic, has two resonance frequencys, and biobelt crack characteristic can be regulated through changing length difference 3.
The Wilkinson power divider of present embodiment is equipped with the asymmetric spur slot structure that is made up of spur slot 1 and spur slot 2 at input port 4 places; As shown in Figure 2, signal is from input port 4 inputs, and from output port 5 and 6 outputs, output port is connected with load impedance; Chip-R 7 is used for better isolation; Asymmetric spur slot structure is positioned over input port 4; Load asymmetric spur slot structure owing to adopt, characterize out the filtering characteristic with two different stopband characteristics at input port 4, two stopband positions in this filtering characteristic can differ from 3 by asymmetric spur slot structure length and regulate; In practical implementation; Differ from 3 through designing and regulating asymmetric spur slot structure length; Make Wilkinson power splitter input port 4 have the filtering characteristic of two stopbands, these two stopband positions be designed in input signal once with second harmonic frequency point place; Thereby, make traditional Wilkinson power splitter have good harmonic wave and suppress ability that make output signal line property characteristic greatly promote, harmonic suppression effect is about 10 to 30dB.