CN101296034A - Method and apparatus for transmission of monitoring information, passive optical network system - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for transmission of monitoring information, passive optical network system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101296034A CN101296034A CNA2007100980584A CN200710098058A CN101296034A CN 101296034 A CN101296034 A CN 101296034A CN A2007100980584 A CNA2007100980584 A CN A2007100980584A CN 200710098058 A CN200710098058 A CN 200710098058A CN 101296034 A CN101296034 A CN 101296034A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0791—Fault location on the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
- H04L43/0847—Transmission error
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
- H04Q2011/0081—Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
- H04Q2011/0083—Testing; Monitoring
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting monitoring information and a passive optical network system, for the use of obtaining the monitoring information of equipment of counterpart before a PON system breaks down. The method comprises the following steps of: detecting optical power of received optical signals and determining optical power variation according to the optical power; and when the optical power variation is beyond a threshold value, sending a request for monitoring information to the counterpart and receiving the monitoring information of the equipment of the counterpart. The monitoring information comprises arbitrary combination of the following information: the transmission optical power of a laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, bit error rate and warning information. By obtaining the monitoring information of the equipment of the counterpart before the PON system breaks down, the system failure can be found in time, thus offering a guarantee for eliminating errors as early as possible and saving the system maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication technology, relate in particular to a kind of in EPON transmission of monitoring information method and apparatus, and passive optical network.
Background technology
The Access Network field is at DSL (Digital Subscriber Loop at present, DSL) after the abundant development, Optical Access Network also is surging forward, and (Passive Optical Network PON) is attracted attention once more especially to put the Optical Access Network-EPON of multiple spot feature.Compare with the point-to-point Optical Access Network, the PON local side is with an optical fiber, can be divided into tens of in addition more multi-channel optical fibre connect the user, reduce the networking cost greatly.At present, representative PON technology is gigabit passive optical network (Gigabit Passive OpticalNetwork, GPON) and Ethernet passive optical network (Ethernet Passive Optical Network, EPON), wherein the GPON technology has characteristics such as higher line speed, maintenance management perfect in shape and function.
As shown in Figure 1, the PON system comprises OLT (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal), ODN (Optical Distribute Network, light distributed network), ONU (Optical Network Unit, optical network unit).OLT connects one or more ODN for the PON system provides the network side interface.ODN is the passive optical splitters part, and the data that OLT is descending are transferred to each ONU along separate routes, the upstream data of a plurality of ONU is gathered to be transferred to OLT simultaneously.The user side interface that ONU provides for the PON system uply links to each other with ODN, if ONU directly provides User Port Function, as ethernet user's port of PC online usefulness, then be called Optical Network Terminal (Optical Network Termination, ONT).No specified otherwise, the ONU that hereinafter mentions system refers to ONU and ONT.
ODN generally is divided into three parts: passive optical splitter (Splitter), trunk optical fiber (Feed Fiber), profile fiber (Distribute Fiber) and shunt optical fiber (Drop Fiber), wherein profile fiber and shunt optical fiber can be referred to as branch optical fiber.It among the figure ODN structure chart with 2 grades of beam split.Comprise trunk optical fiber and shunt optical fiber for the ODN that the one-level beam split is only arranged.
In existing P ON system, the light wave from OLT to ONU is called descending light wave, otherwise is up light wave.PON system uplink light wave adopts the wavelength of 1310nm, and descending light wave adopts the wavelength of 1490nm.The light wave of uplink and downlink can transmit (as shown in Figure 1) in same optical fiber, and the uplink and downlink light wave also can adopt an optical fiber to transmit respectively.Downlink data is broadcast to each ONU, and the upstream data of each ONU (promptly adopting time division multiplexing mode) between OLT distribution sending area sends to OLT.
PON system fiber optic network fault comprises ODN fault, laser transceiver fault, OLT and ONU equipment fault etc.Wherein the ODN fault comprises fiber cut failure, connects faults such as fault and the lasting increase of the crooked decay that causes, described connection fault comprises faults such as connector is loosening, connector ends is contaminated again.
In the prior art, the method that detects the PON fault is as follows, fault (as the temporary bending of optical fiber) for the fast automatic recovery of energy, after OLT and ONU recovery proper communication, OLT can obtain automatically or the operation maintenance personnel read the monitoring information that ONU writes down by control command, and with this monitoring information failure cause is analyzed, described monitoring information comprises equipment state, device temperature and luminous power etc.For fault (as the permanent extruding of optical fiber) that can not fast automatic recovery, need send technical staff's analyzing and positioning fault to some other department, fix a breakdown at last, after fault eliminating and OLT and ONU recovery proper communication, OLT can obtain automatically or the operation maintenance personnel read the monitoring information information that ONU writes down by control command, and with this monitoring information failure cause is analyzed.
In the method for above-mentioned detection PON fault, all be after fault takes place, just to obtain monitoring information, and according to the monitoring information analyzing failure cause.Like this, can not in time find fault, provide assurance for fixing a breakdown as soon as possible; Especially for fault that can not fast automatic recovery, must at first send engineers and technicians' analyzing failure cause to some other department, send the technical staff to repair fault again.Like this, on the one hand,, need than higher technology and operational capacity to having relatively high expectations of engineers and technicians.On the other hand, because the very important person for participating in the analysis of failure cause, causes the cost of operation of PON system and maintenance higher.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of transmission of monitoring information method and apparatus, passive optical network, can before taking place, the PON system failure obtain monitoring information to method, apparatus, so that carry out accident analysis according to monitoring information, thereby in time find fault, provide assurance for fixing a breakdown as soon as possible, and saved the system maintenance cost.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of transmission of monitoring information, comprising:
Detect the luminous power of receiving optical signals, determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power;
When described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, to to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information request, and receiving monitoring information to method, apparatus, described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of device of transmission of monitoring information, comprise exception monitoring unit and receiving element,
Described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determines the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises first sending module, is used for to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information request;
Receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information to method, apparatus, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of passive optical network, comprise optical line terminal and optical network unit,
Described optical line terminal, it comprises the transmission of monitoring information device, and described transmission of monitoring information device comprises exception monitoring unit and receiving element, and described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module, the luminous power that is used for sensed light signal, and determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises first transmitting element, is used for to optical network unit transmitting supervisory information request; Described receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical network unit, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information;
Described optical network unit is used to receive the monitoring information request of optical line terminal, and according to the monitoring information request to optical line terminal transmitting supervisory information.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses another kind of passive optical network, comprise optical line terminal and optical network unit,
Described optical network unit, it comprises the transmission of monitoring information device, and described transmission of monitoring information device comprises exception monitoring unit and receiving element, and described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module, the luminous power that is used for sensed light signal, and determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether the variable quantity of described luminous power exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises first transmitting element, is used for to optical line terminal transmitting supervisory information request; Described receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical line terminal, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information;
Described optical line terminal is used to receive the monitoring information request of optical network unit, and according to the monitoring information request to optical network unit transmitting supervisory information.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses another kind of passive optical network, comprise optical line terminal, optical network unit and anomaly analysis device,
Described optical line terminal, it comprises the exception monitoring unit, described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determines the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, be used for sending to the anomaly analysis device monitoring information of optical line terminal, described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information;
Described optical network unit, it comprises exception monitoring unit and anomaly analysis device, described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determines the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether the variable quantity of described luminous power exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module is used for the monitoring information to anomaly analysis device transmission optical network unit;
The anomaly analysis device, it comprises: receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical network unit and the monitoring information of optical line terminal; The anomaly analysis unit, whether the monitoring information that is used for the monitoring information of the optical network unit that receives according to described receiving element and optical line terminal is analyzed passive optical network unusual.
According to the embodiment of the invention, by monitoring to the optical power change amount, before fault causes communication disruption, just can obtain to method, apparatus monitoring information (as, make OLT obtain the monitoring information of ONU), like this, will carry out ex ante analysis to the failure cause of PON system according to the monitoring information of this side apparatus with to the monitoring information of method, apparatus.Thereby find fault early so that fix a breakdown, especially some situation (as, a situation arises can not to recover fault automatically) under needing to have avoided the phenomenon of manual analysis fault, reduced the operation and the maintenance cost of PON system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the PON system;
Fig. 2 shows the flow process of transmission of monitoring information in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 shows the flow process of the ONU of the embodiment of the invention one to OLT transmitting supervisory information;
Fig. 4 shows the flow process of the OLT of the embodiment of the invention one to ONU request monitoring information;
Fig. 5 shows the transmission of monitoring information device of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 6 shows the passive optical network of the embodiment of the invention three.
Embodiment
Understand and realization the present invention the existing embodiments of the invention of describing in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for the ease of persons skilled in the art.
Embodiment one
When PON system operate as normal, power variation that laser sends and the attenuation change amount of ODN can not surpass certain value, and therefore, the variable quantity of the luminous power that transceiver receives can not surpass a threshold value.When detecting received optical power variable quantity and/or attenuation change amount above threshold value, can think the fault omen, promptly, there is fault to take place, in the present embodiment, OLT need obtain the monitoring information (or ONU obtains the monitoring information of OLT) of ONU, so that OLT (ONU) carries out ex ante analysis in conjunction with monitoring information of itself and the monitoring information of ONU (OLT) to failure cause, thereby find fault early, so that fix a breakdown.Like this, especially under some situation (a situation arises can not to recover fault automatically), needing to avoid the phenomenon of manual analysis fault, reduced the operation and the maintenance cost of PON system.
Present embodiment provides a kind of transmission of monitoring information method, as shown in Figure 2, comprises the steps:
The luminous power (also claiming received optical power) of step 21, detection receiving optical signals is determined the optical power change amount according to described luminous power.
Described optical power change amount can be received optical power variable quantity (received optical power of detection with reference to the difference of received optical power absolute value), perhaps optical attenuation variable quantity (absolute value of the difference that optical attenuation (to the transmitting optical power of method, apparatus and the absolute value of the difference of the received optical power of detection) and standard light decay).Introduce definite method below respectively with reference to received optical power and standard light decay.
Describedly repeatedly measure the mean value that received optical power obtains when being PON system fault-free or during calibration with reference to received optical power.Because the luminous power of detection received signal is subjected to the influence to method, apparatus (can be OLT or ONU) transmitting optical power, in order to eliminate the influence that method, apparatus normal light power is adjusted.Can transmitting optical power be notified to method, apparatus, because the ONU of operate as normal and OLT can not adjust transmitting optical power on a large scale (after promptly finishing the activation registration process) after ONU and the OLT operate as normal.Also can be when normally adjusting transmitting optical power, by the OAM message informing to method, apparatus, for example, when OLT adjusts descending transmitting optical power, OLT is by the luminous power size of its adjustment of OAM message informing ONU, ONU adjusts with reference to received optical power according to the size of adjusting luminous power after receiving the adjustment luminous power notice of OLT.When ONU side laser transmitting optical power is adjusted, also can pass through OAM message informing OLT, so that OLT adjusts with reference to received optical power according to the size of adjusting luminous power.
Described standard light decays to repeatedly the mean value that the measuring light decay obtains, and the transmitting optical power that described light decay is kept to the other side's equipment deducts local detected received optical power.Described transmitting optical power to method, apparatus can pass through OAM message (as MPCPDU among the EPON or OAMPDU message, OLT is by PLOAM message or OMCI message among the GPON) and obtain.
Threshold value is a predetermined value, can be provided with flexibly, for example, can decide according to the normal light power adjustment, is no more than 3dB as the normal light power adjustment, can be made as 3dB to the default value of threshold value.The establishing method of threshold value, can set by the Network Management Equipment or the OLT equipment of PON system, as for the monitoring threshold on the ONU, OLT can pass through OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance, Operations, Administration and Maintenance) message is provided with (as MPCPDU among the EPON or OAMPDU message ONU is provided with, OLT carries out the threshold value setting by PLOAM message or OMCI message to ONU among the GPON), can also be by Remote configuration or the local threshold value that is provided with on the ONU.Threshold value setting on the OLT can be by settings such as order line or Remote configuration.
Supposing that current device is ONU, is OLT to method, apparatus.As shown in Figure 3, to process be to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information:
After step 32, OLT receive request message, be used for the transmission of the local monitoring information of ONU, send authorization message to ONU then for ONU distributes an ascending time slot.
After step 33, ONU receive authorization message, local monitoring information is sent to OLT.
Like this, can be before fault cause communication disruption, OLT can obtain the monitor message of ONU, and OLT makes analysis in conjunction with local and ONU monitor message early to failure cause, thereby reduces artificial participation, reduces operation expense.
Supposing that current device is ONU, is OLT to method, apparatus, and request is as follows to the process of the monitoring information of method, apparatus: ONU sends a request message to OLT, and request OLT sends the monitoring information of OLT to ONU; After OLT receives request message, local monitoring information is issued this ONU by downlink frame.
Supposing that current device is OLT, is ONU to method, apparatus, and this method can make OLT obtain the monitoring information of ONU fast.As shown in Figure 4, request to the process of the monitoring information of method, apparatus is:
After step 42, ONU receive request message, organize local monitoring information, and be uploaded to OLT at the monitoring information of uploading time slot handle this locality.
Supposing that current device is OLT, is ONU to method, apparatus, to the process to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information is: OLT issues corresponding ONU to local monitoring information in downlink frame.
Because the generation of fault generally has a process.As, when ODN fault and/or laser transceiver fault, the error rate that can be accompanied by data before fault takes place increases.Error rate increase is because fault causes optical attenuation to increase.Therefore, can find whether the PON system is unusual according to monitoring information, be the example of finding the PON system exception according to monitoring information below.
Example 1, by transmission, received optical power that uplink and downlink monitor, can calculate the optical attenuation of uplink and downlink signal, can judge it is to connect fault or flexural failure according to the variable quantity of optical attenuation.When optical attenuation increases, if the optical attenuation variable quantity of downstream signal can be judged as bending than up big a lot (for example, differing more than the 0.5dB), if (for example, differing below the 0.1dB) very nearly the same can be judged as the connection fault.
If example 2 transmitting optical powers diminish, and the bias current of laser and drive current all do not have to change, and can judge laser failure.
If example 3 transmitting optical powers do not become, the luminous power of reception diminishes, and the decay that can be judged as ODN increases.
In the present embodiment, suppose that current device is OLT, when method, apparatus is ONU, if OLT obtains the local monitoring information of ONU, can pass to PON system network management equipment to the monitoring information of the monitoring information of ONU and OLT, whether unusual by PON system network management device analysis PON system.Perhaps whether the PON system network management equipment monitoring information that obtains the monitoring information of OLT and ONU from OLT (or ONU) to analyze the PON system unusual.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, present embodiment discloses a kind of transmission of monitoring information device, comprises exception monitoring unit, receiving element and anomaly analysis unit.Described exception monitoring unit is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determine whether to obtain monitoring information to method, apparatus according to described luminous power, perhaps whether to the monitoring information that method, apparatus is sent current device, it comprises: detection module, the luminous power that is used for sensed light signal, and determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power, described detection module can be light power meter (Power Meter); Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises the first sending module (not shown) and/or the second sending module (not shown), described first sending module is used for to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information request, described second sending module is used for to the monitoring information that method, apparatus is sent current device, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information; Receiver module is used for from method, apparatus being received the monitoring information request, and starts second sending module.Described receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information to method, apparatus.Whether described anomaly analysis unit is used for analyzing passive optical network according to the monitoring information of the monitoring information of described receiving element reception and current device unusual.
Described transmission of monitoring information device is arranged in any apparatus in the PON system (as: optical line terminal, optical network unit).
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 6, present embodiment discloses a kind of passive optical network, comprises optical line terminal, optical network unit, Network Management Equipment.
Described optical network unit, it comprises the transmission of monitoring information device, described transmission of monitoring information device comprises exception monitoring unit, receiving element and anomaly analysis unit.Described exception monitoring unit is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determine whether to obtain monitoring information to method, apparatus according to described luminous power, perhaps whether to the monitoring information that method, apparatus is sent current device, it comprises: detection module, be used to detect luminous power from the optical line terminal light signal, and determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power, described detection module can be light power meter (Power Meter); Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises the first sending module (not shown) and/or the second sending module (not shown), described first sending module is used for to optical line terminal transmitting supervisory information request, described second sending module is used for the monitoring information to optical line terminal and/or Network Management Equipment transmission optical network unit, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information etc.; Receiver module is used to receive the monitoring information request of optical line terminal, and starts second sending module.Described receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical line terminal.Whether described anomaly analysis unit is used for analyzing optical network system according to the monitoring information of the monitoring information of optical line terminal and/or this optical network unit unusual.
Described optical line terminal, it comprises the transmission of monitoring information device, described transmission of monitoring information device comprises exception monitoring unit, receiving element and anomaly analysis unit.Described exception monitoring unit is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determine whether to obtain monitoring information to method, apparatus according to described luminous power, perhaps whether to the monitoring information that method, apparatus is sent current device, it comprises: detection module, be used to detect luminous power from the optical network unit light signal, and determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power, described detection module can be light power meter (Power Meter); Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises the first sending module (not shown) and/or the second sending module (not shown), described first sending module is used for to optical network unit transmitting supervisory information request, described second sending module is used for the monitoring information to optical network unit and Network Management Equipment transmission optical line terminal, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information; Receiver module is used to receive the monitoring information request of optical network unit, and request starts second sending module according to monitoring information; Described receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical network unit.Whether described anomaly analysis unit is used for analyzing optical network system according to the monitoring information of the monitoring information of optical network unit and/or this optical line terminal unusual.
Described Network Management Equipment links to each other with optical network unit and/or optical line terminal, and it comprises the anomaly analysis device, and described anomaly analysis device comprises: receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical network unit and optical line terminal; Whether the anomaly analysis unit, it is unusual to be used for analyzing optical network system according to the monitoring information of the monitoring information of optical network unit and this optical line terminal.
Described anomaly analysis device can be used as specific installation and exists.
In the passive optical network of present embodiment, can be according to the equipment difference at place, anomaly analysis unit, the structure of passive optical network is also different, as, when the anomaly analysis unit is arranged in the optical line terminal, optical line terminal need comprise the exception monitoring unit, and optical network unit can not comprise exception monitoring unit and anomaly analysis unit.When the anomaly analysis unit exists as specific installation or is arranged in the Network Management Equipment, optical line terminal and/or optical network unit only need to comprise the exception monitoring unit, the transmitting element of exception monitoring unit only comprises second transmitting element, and optical network unit and optical line terminal can not comprise the anomaly analysis unit.
According to the embodiment of the invention, by monitoring to the optical power change amount, before fault causes communication disruption, just can obtain to method, apparatus monitoring information (as, make OLT obtain the monitoring information of ONU), like this, will carry out ex ante analysis to the failure cause of PON system according to the monitoring information of this side apparatus with to the monitoring information of method, apparatus.Thereby find fault early,, especially under some situation (a situation arises can not to recover fault automatically), needing to have avoided the phenomenon of manual analysis fault, reduced the operation and the maintenance cost of PON system so that fix a breakdown.
Though described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, without departing from the spirit and substance in the present invention, just can make the present invention that many distortion and variation are arranged, and scope of the present invention is limited to the appended claims.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of method of transmission of monitoring information is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect the luminous power of receiving optical signals, determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power;
When described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, to to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information request, and receiving monitoring information to method, apparatus, described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when described optical power change amount exceeded threshold value, described method also comprised: to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step " to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information request, and receives monitoring information to method, apparatus " and can be substituted by following step: to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information.
According to one of them described method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that 4, described optical power change amount comprises: received optical power variable quantity and optical attenuation variable quantity.
5, according to one of them described method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, behind the monitoring information that obtains method, apparatus, described method also comprises: according to described to method, apparatus monitoring information and/or the monitoring information of current device whether analyze EPON unusual.
6, a kind of device of transmission of monitoring information is characterized in that, comprises exception monitoring unit and receiving element,
Described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determines the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises first sending module, is used for to method, apparatus transmitting supervisory information request;
Receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information to method, apparatus, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information.
7, device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described sending module also comprises second sending module, is used for to the monitoring information that method, apparatus is sent current device.
8, device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described exception monitoring unit also comprises receiver module, is used to receive the monitoring information request that method, apparatus is sent, and starts second sending module.
9, device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described device also comprises the anomaly analysis unit, and whether the monitoring information that is used for the monitoring information that receives according to described receiving element and/or current device is analyzed passive optical network unusual.
According to one of them described device of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that 10, described device is arranged in the following any apparatus: optical line terminal, optical network unit.
11, a kind of passive optical network is characterized in that, comprises optical line terminal and optical network unit,
Described optical line terminal, it comprises the transmission of monitoring information device, and described transmission of monitoring information device comprises exception monitoring unit and receiving element, and described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module, the luminous power that is used for sensed light signal, and determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises first transmitting element, is used for to optical network unit transmitting supervisory information request; Described receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical network unit, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information;
Described optical network unit is used to receive the monitoring information request of optical line terminal, and according to the monitoring information request to optical line terminal transmitting supervisory information.
12, passive optical network according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
The sending module of described optical line terminal also comprises second transmitting element, is used for to optical network unit transmitting supervisory information;
Described optical network unit also is used to receive the monitoring information of optical line terminal.
13, according to claim 11 or 12 described passive optical networks, it is characterized in that, described optical line terminal also comprises the anomaly analysis unit, and whether be used for analyzing passive optical network according to the monitoring information of the monitoring information of optical network unit and/or optical line terminal unusual.
14, a kind of passive optical network is characterized in that, comprises optical line terminal and optical network unit,
Described optical network unit, it comprises the transmission of monitoring information device, and described transmission of monitoring information device comprises exception monitoring unit and receiving element, and described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module, the luminous power that is used for sensed light signal, and determine the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether the variable quantity of described luminous power exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, it comprises first transmitting element, is used for to optical line terminal transmitting supervisory information request; Described receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical line terminal, and described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information;
Described optical line terminal is used to receive the monitoring information request of optical network unit, and according to the monitoring information request to optical network unit transmitting supervisory information.
15, passive optical network according to claim 14 is characterized in that,
The sending module of described optical network unit also comprises second transmitting element, is used for to optical line terminal transmitting supervisory information;
Described optical line terminal also is used to receive the monitoring information of optical network unit.
16, according to claim 14 or 15 described passive optical networks, it is characterized in that, described optical network unit also comprises the anomaly analysis device, and whether be used for analyzing passive optical network according to the monitoring information of the monitoring information of described optical line terminal and/or optical network unit unusual.
17, a kind of passive optical network is characterized in that, comprises optical line terminal, optical network unit and anomaly analysis device,
Described optical line terminal, it comprises the exception monitoring unit, described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determines the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether described optical power change amount exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module, be used for sending to the anomaly analysis device monitoring information of optical line terminal, described monitoring information comprises the combination in any of following information: the transmitting optical power of laser, temperature, bias current, drive current, received optical power, the error rate, warning information;
Described optical network unit, it comprises exception monitoring unit and anomaly analysis device, described exception monitoring unit comprises: detection module is used for the luminous power of sensed light signal, and determines the optical power change amount according to described luminous power; Judge module is used to judge whether the variable quantity of described luminous power exceeds threshold value, if start sending module; Sending module is used for the monitoring information to anomaly analysis device transmission optical network unit;
The anomaly analysis device, it comprises: receiving element is used to receive the monitoring information of optical network unit and the monitoring information of optical line terminal; The anomaly analysis unit, whether the monitoring information that is used for the monitoring information of the optical network unit that receives according to described receiving element and optical line terminal is analyzed passive optical network unusual.
18, passive optical network according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described anomaly analysis device is in being provided with following any apparatus: optical line terminal, optical network unit, Network Management Equipment, or exist as isolated system.
Priority Applications (4)
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| CN2007100980584A CN101296034B (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | Method and apparatus for transmission of monitoring information, passive optical network system |
| PCT/CN2008/070818 WO2008131690A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-26 | Method and device for passive optical network (pon) failure detection, as well as passive optical network (pon) system |
| EP08734176.4A EP2144382B1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-26 | Method and device for passive optical network (pon) failure detection, as well as passive optical network (pon) system |
| US12/498,906 US8532482B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2009-07-07 | Method and apparatus for detecting Passive Optical Network failures, and Passive Optical Network system thereof |
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| CN2007100980584A CN101296034B (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | Method and apparatus for transmission of monitoring information, passive optical network system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090269053A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| US8532482B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
| EP2144382B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| EP2144382A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| CN101296034B (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| WO2008131690A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| EP2144382A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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