CN110086530A - A kind of Cable's Fault alarm system - Google Patents

A kind of Cable's Fault alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110086530A
CN110086530A CN201910301303.XA CN201910301303A CN110086530A CN 110086530 A CN110086530 A CN 110086530A CN 201910301303 A CN201910301303 A CN 201910301303A CN 110086530 A CN110086530 A CN 110086530A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
monitoring
optical
cable
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910301303.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
帅浔
涂玉娟
邓超
聂帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Allied Star Technology Co Ltd Wuhan Branch
Beijing Meng Li Star Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Allied Star Technology Co Ltd Wuhan Branch
Beijing Meng Li Star Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Allied Star Technology Co Ltd Wuhan Branch, Beijing Meng Li Star Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Allied Star Technology Co Ltd Wuhan Branch
Priority to CN201910301303.XA priority Critical patent/CN110086530A/en
Publication of CN110086530A publication Critical patent/CN110086530A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/071Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0791Fault location on the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0795Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
    • H04B10/07955Monitoring or measuring power

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Cable's Fault alarm system, which includes control unit, light power monitoring measuring unit, first light source unit and alarm unit;The light power monitoring measuring unit is used to receive the monitoring optical power instruction of described control unit, and monitors the op-tical power information of optical cable by monitoring process and feed back op-tical power information to described control unit;The first light source unit, for providing monitoring light source for the light power monitoring measuring unit;The alarm unit carries out alarm operation for control unit to be received abnormal op-tical power information;The present invention can monitor entire lightguide cable link remotely, online, the variation and variation tendency of real-time monitoring optic fibre characteristic, it was found that failure alerts in time, efficiently reduce and prevent Cable's Fault, and fault point positioning method can accurately determine the fault point coordinate that optical cable breaks down in through the invention, shorten fault inquiry and exclude the time, mitigates the work load of maintenance personnel, improve working efficiency.

Description

A kind of Cable's Fault alarm system
Technical field
The present invention relates to communications optical cable monitoring, alarming technical field more particularly to a kind of Cable's Fault alarm systems.
Background technique
General communications optical cable is all long distance transmission, either aerial laying or buried laying, the environment around route It is more complicated, and optical fiber is affected by environment more sensitive, such as fibre-optical splice pollution, tail optical fiber dampness, in addition artificial and natural It destroys, these can all lead to fibercuts, so that communication line interrupt.Simultaneously in reality production, life, due to artificially applying Work, road, which change, to be moved or the natural calamities such as natural earthquake, tsunami, mud-rock flow take place frequently, be likely to occur daily Cable's Fault to Communication disruption is caused, the normal work of communication network is seriously affected, causes great economic loss.According to statistics, optical cable accident must repair It lasts up to a few hours, one will lose ten thousand yuan of 50-60 in fiber break one hour, every year because of economic loss caused by interruption of optical cables More than 30,000,000,000 yuans.It can be seen that direct or indirect economic loss caused by being interrupted as optical fiber telecommunications line is all very Greatly.
Currently, the scale and quantity of electric power communication network and the construction of information system optical cable are all very huge, light The big feature of cable ownership also runs communications optical cable and ties up while providing alternate path abundant for intra-area communication looped network Shield proposes very high requirement.Optical cable transmission performance is influenced because setting up the conditions such as regional environment, with occur difference when putting into operation The variation of degree.Customary detection is carried out to optical cable in region, its operating status is grasped comprehensively and is to determine whether to count optical cable Maintenance is drawn, operation level is improved, guarantees the necessary means that optical cable can be come into operation with optimum state at any time.
Lack at present compared to perfect, convenient for the fault message of optical cable is carried out real-time warning function.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Cable's Fault alarm system, for reporting the failure real time information of optical cable It is alert.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Cable's Fault alarm system, which includes control unit, optical power monitoring list Member, first light source unit and alarm unit;
Wherein, the light power monitoring measuring unit is used to receive the monitoring optical power instruction of described control unit, and passes through prison Flow gauge monitors the op-tical power information of optical cable and feeds back op-tical power information to described control unit;
The first light source unit, for providing monitoring light source for the light power monitoring measuring unit;
The alarm unit carries out alarm operation for control unit to be received abnormal op-tical power information.
In optical cable failure warning system, the light power monitoring measuring unit is by collected existing op-tical power information It is compared with preset optical power threshold, when existing op-tical power information is greater than preset optical power threshold, the optical power Monitoring unit will issue optical power warning message to described control unit.
In optical cable failure warning system, the alarm unit use phone, short message, mail or attention gatter etc. into Row one or more are alarmed.
In optical cable failure warning system, the first light source unit includes light source, isolator and light source light splitting Device;The light source is filtered the light for being used to monitor of different wave length and the optical isolation being used for transmission by isolator, and passes through light Source optical splitter, which is selected, provides monitoring light source for the light of monitoring for the light power monitoring measuring unit.
In optical cable failure warning system, the first light source unit passes through fibre distribution frame and optical power monitoring Unit is connected.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes light leakage monitoring unit, the smooth leakage monitoring Unit is connected with control unit;
Wherein, the smooth leakage monitoring unit includes second light source unit and optical power unit, for directly detecting route Insertion Loss information, and the route Insertion Loss information is sent to control unit.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes photoswitch switch unit, for receiving the control The light switching command of unit processed, and the optical channel for measuring optical cable is switched to by specified optical cable by monitoring process and carries out related letter Breath monitoring.
In optical cable failure warning system, described control unit and light power monitoring measuring unit pass through generalized information system reality Now to the accurate positioning of fault points of optical cables and geographical graphic user terminal display.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes optical time domain reflection unit, for receiving the control The monitoring optical time domain of unit processed instructs, and will test light wave by monitoring process and be sent into monitoring optical cable, measures the optical time domain of optical cable Information is simultaneously fed back to described control unit;
Wherein, the light pulse of the optical time domain reflection unit was not less than for 5 nanoseconds.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes power supply unit, the power supply unit respectively be System each unit is connected, and supplies power work for each unit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can monitor entire lightguide cable link remotely, online, and the variation and variation of real-time monitoring optic fibre characteristic become Gesture grasps each monitoring station cable resource information in time, and discovery failure alerts in time, efficiently reduces and prevent Cable's Fault, and And middle fault point positioning method can accurately determine the fault point coordinate that optical cable breaks down through the invention, shorten event Barrier inquiry and exclusion time, mitigates the work load of maintenance personnel, improve working efficiency;
2, the present invention in localization of fault method, according to different actual conditions provide multiple choices calculating calculate Different situations is divided into different calculation methods by method, can reduce influence of the external environment to system to the full extent, more Add and accurately fault point is positioned;
3, it is realized to the accurate positioning of fault points of optical cables and geographical graphic by generalized information system in user terminal in the present invention Display.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of Cable's Fault alarm system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.
It is described in detail separately below.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first ", " second ", " third " and " in the attached drawing Four " etc. are not use to describe a particular order for distinguishing different objects.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and it Any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.Such as it contains the process, method of a series of steps or units, be System, product or equipment are not limited to listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or list Member, or optionally further comprising other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments Containing at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Please referring to Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Cable's Fault alarm system, which includes control unit, Light power monitoring measuring unit, first light source unit and alarm unit;
Wherein, the light power monitoring measuring unit is used to receive the monitoring optical power instruction of described control unit, and passes through prison Flow gauge monitors the op-tical power information of optical cable and feeds back op-tical power information to described control unit;
The first light source unit, for providing monitoring light source for the light power monitoring measuring unit;
The alarm unit carries out alarm operation for control unit to be received abnormal op-tical power information.
In optical cable failure warning system, the light power monitoring measuring unit is by collected existing op-tical power information It is compared with preset optical power threshold, when existing op-tical power information is greater than preset optical power threshold, the optical power Monitoring unit will issue optical power warning message to described control unit.
In optical cable failure warning system, the alarm unit use phone, short message, mail or attention gatter etc. into Row one or more are alarmed.
In optical cable failure warning system, the first light source unit includes light source, isolator and light source light splitting Device;The light source is filtered the light for being used to monitor of different wave length and the optical isolation being used for transmission by isolator, and passes through light Source optical splitter, which is selected, provides monitoring light source for the light of monitoring for the light power monitoring measuring unit.
In optical cable failure warning system, the first light source unit passes through fibre distribution frame and optical power monitoring Unit is connected.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes light leakage monitoring unit, the smooth leakage monitoring Unit is connected with control unit;
Wherein, the smooth leakage monitoring unit includes second light source unit and optical power unit, for directly detecting route Insertion Loss information, and the route Insertion Loss information is sent to control unit.
Further, light source and high receiving sensitivity optical power device that the smooth leakage monitoring unit passes through high stability (transmitting and receiving sensitivity are in ± 0.1dB), it is synchronous to receive the luminous of optical system for testing and receive light, it avoids shaking because of light source to route Bring erroneous judgement is lost, precisely to analyze the absolute Dissipation change of lightguide cable link, (door after Dissipation change is more than the thresholding of setting Limit read-out resolution 0.01dB), start the fault test of respective optical path, and by the comparison with reference locus, to determine whether There is doubtful smooth incident of leakage.
Real-time watch window can be opened, optical path loss variation and corresponding curvilinear motion are shown with curve form.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes photoswitch switch unit, for receiving the control The light switching command of unit processed, and the optical channel for measuring optical cable is switched to by specified optical cable by monitoring process and carries out related letter Breath monitoring.
In optical cable failure warning system, described control unit and light power monitoring measuring unit pass through generalized information system reality Now to the accurate positioning of fault points of optical cables and geographical graphic user terminal display.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes optical time domain reflection unit, for receiving the control The monitoring optical time domain of unit processed instructs, and will test light wave by monitoring process and be sent into monitoring optical cable, measures the optical time domain of optical cable Information is simultaneously fed back to described control unit;
Wherein, the light pulse of the optical time domain reflection unit was not less than for 5 nanoseconds.
In optical cable failure warning system, which further includes power supply unit, the power supply unit respectively be System each unit is connected, and supplies power work for each unit.
Further, the system comprises three-level warning information, and the reason of to warning information at different levels or threshold value carries out Setting.It is shown in the display interface of warning information monitoring terminals at different levels with three kinds of different colors.When there is warning information hair When being sent to monitoring terminal, it is possible to provide text and voice prompting.
Wherein, mainly alarm classification has:
Optical power alarming: No Light Alarm, high severity alarm, main alarm, minor alarm.
Route alarm: disconnected fine alarm, main alarm, minor alarm.
Hardware alarm: hardware disappearance alarm, hardware fault alarm.
Communication alarm: RTU and TSC communication disruption alert.
The system further includes alarm status inquiry, the alarm status inquiry further include:
All alarm inquiries: include the history alarm and untreated current alarm having occurred and that.
History alarm inquiry: the alarm that user has confirmed that and do not removed.
Current alarm inquiry: the untreated alarm of user.
The system further includes warning information confirmation, and warning information is removed, and alarm log export and information on duty are arranged and accuse Alert forwarding;
Wherein, the warning information confirmation is that system provides acknowledged alarm function.System supports user operation to it is all from Alarm that equipment receives or system generates, still unacknowledged is confirmed.Unidentified alarm can keep prompting, until User confirms that the alarm after confirmation enters history alarm library.
The warning information removing is that system provides alarm clearance function.The removing means that system provides are including by hand and certainly It is dynamic to remove two ways.When system receives the normal information of alarm clearing or (period measuring or fault recovery test) is sentenced after tested Disconnected alarm has been eliminated, and system can be by record is transferred in history alarm accordingly in current alarm.For due to network communication event Alarm clearance caused by barrier is lost, and user can remove specified alarm manually, and system records the manual removing behaviour of user in log Make.
The alarm log export is can to select different time sections, different warning contents, different alarms according to client's needs Rank exports corresponding Excel table and saves for managing.
The information on duty setting and alarm forwarding are can to set person on duty's information by set-up function on duty, as phone, Mailbox etc., system can believe alarm by way of voice, short message or mail according to the information on duty of setting when alerting Breath is transmitted to corresponding person on duty.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can monitor entire lightguide cable link remotely, online, and the variation and variation of real-time monitoring optic fibre characteristic become Gesture grasps each monitoring station cable resource information in time, and discovery failure alerts in time, efficiently reduces and prevent Cable's Fault, and And middle fault point positioning method can accurately determine the fault point coordinate that optical cable breaks down through the invention, shorten event Barrier inquiry and exclusion time, mitigates the work load of maintenance personnel, improve working efficiency;
2, the present invention in localization of fault method, according to different actual conditions provide multiple choices calculating calculate Different situations is divided into different calculation methods by method, can reduce influence of the external environment to system to the full extent, more Add and accurately fault point is positioned;
3, it is realized to the accurate positioning of fault points of optical cables and geographical graphic by generalized information system in user terminal in the present invention Display.
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by the sequence of acts described because According to the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and related actions and modules is not necessarily of the invention It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be by another way It realizes.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of said units, it is only a kind of Logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine or can To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling or communication connection of device or unit, It can be electrical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the present invention and Embodiment is expounded, and the above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the method for the present invention and its core ideas; At the same time, for those skilled in the art can in specific embodiments and applications according to the thought of the present invention There is change place, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Cable's Fault alarm system, which is characterized in that the system includes control unit, light power monitoring measuring unit, and first Light source unit and alarm unit;
Wherein, the light power monitoring measuring unit is used to receive the monitoring optical power instruction of described control unit, and passes through monitoring stream Journey monitors the op-tical power information of optical cable and feeds back op-tical power information to described control unit;
The first light source unit, for providing monitoring light source for the light power monitoring measuring unit;
The alarm unit carries out alarm operation for control unit to be received abnormal op-tical power information.
2. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light power monitoring measuring unit will acquire To existing op-tical power information compared with preset optical power threshold, when existing op-tical power information be greater than preset optical power When threshold value, the light power monitoring measuring unit will issue optical power warning message to described control unit.
3. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the alarm unit uses phone, short Letter, mail or attention gatter etc. carry out one or more and alarm.
4. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first light source unit includes light Source, isolator and light source optical splitter;The light source by the light for being used to monitor of different wave length and is used for transmission by isolator Optical isolation filtering, and selected by light source optical splitter and provide monitoring light source for the light of monitoring for the light power monitoring measuring unit.
5. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first light source unit passes through optical fiber Distributing frame is connected with light power monitoring measuring unit.
6. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes light leakage monitoring list Member, the smooth leakage monitoring unit are connected with control unit;
Wherein, the smooth leakage monitoring unit includes second light source unit and optical power unit, for directly detecting route Insertion Loss Information, and the route Insertion Loss information is sent to control unit.
7. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes that photoswitch switching is single The optical channel for measuring optical cable is switched to finger for receiving the light switching command of described control unit, and by monitoring process by member Fixed optical cable carries out relevant information monitoring.
8. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described control unit and optical power monitoring Unit by generalized information system realize to the accurate positioning of fault points of optical cables and geographical graphic user terminal display.
9. Cable's Fault alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes optical time domain reflection list Member, the monitoring optical time domain for receiving described control unit instruct, and will test light wave by monitoring process and be sent into monitoring optical cable, Domain information and described control unit is fed back to when measuring the light of optical cable;Wherein, the light pulse of the optical time domain reflection unit Not less than 5 nanoseconds.
10. -9 described in any item Cable's Fault alarm systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes electricity Source unit, the power supply unit are connected with system each unit respectively, supply power work for each unit.
CN201910301303.XA 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 A kind of Cable's Fault alarm system Pending CN110086530A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110445535A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-12 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 A kind of optical cable real-time monitoring system
CN115293508A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-11-04 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通市通州区供电分公司 Visual optical cable running state monitoring method and system

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CN101931486A (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-12-29 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Optical fiber line warning door line protection method of wavelength division system
CN102098100A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-06-15 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Method for automatically monitoring and maintaining optical cable
CN103501196A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-08 华中科技大学 System and combined device for online monitoring quality of optical fiber link

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090269053A1 (en) * 2007-04-26 2009-10-29 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for detecting passive optical network failures, and passive optical network system thereof
CN101931486A (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-12-29 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Optical fiber line warning door line protection method of wavelength division system
CN102098100A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-06-15 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Method for automatically monitoring and maintaining optical cable
CN103501196A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-08 华中科技大学 System and combined device for online monitoring quality of optical fiber link

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110445535A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-12 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 A kind of optical cable real-time monitoring system
CN115293508A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-11-04 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通市通州区供电分公司 Visual optical cable running state monitoring method and system
CN115293508B (en) * 2022-07-05 2023-06-02 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通市通州区供电分公司 Visual optical cable running state monitoring method and system

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