CN101294442A - Veneer integration method for manufacturing wood composite material and products manufactured thereof - Google Patents
Veneer integration method for manufacturing wood composite material and products manufactured thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101294442A CN101294442A CNA200710102479XA CN200710102479A CN101294442A CN 101294442 A CN101294442 A CN 101294442A CN A200710102479X A CNA200710102479X A CN A200710102479XA CN 200710102479 A CN200710102479 A CN 200710102479A CN 101294442 A CN101294442 A CN 101294442A
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- veneer
- wooden material
- composite wooden
- wooden
- parallel
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
A single plate integration method for manufacturing wood composite materials comprises the steps as follows: (a) a plurality of wood single plates are acquired; (b) The chordwise direction of all or a plurality of the wood single plates is parallel with a first direction, and the grain is parallel with a second direction before the plurality of wood single plates are integrated into a blank;(c) a first cut plane is vertical to a plane limited by the first direction and the second direction, and the wood composite material is cut from the blank along the first cut plane. The chordwise direction of all or the plurality of the wood single plates involved in the wood composite material acquired by adopting the method is parallel with the thickness direction of a wood block. The method and the product improve the characteristics of the prior wood composite material, namely, being subject to ambient temperature and humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making composite wooden material and products thereof, particularly relate to method of a kind of a kind of composite wooden material that constitutes by Wooden veneer and products thereof.
Background technology
Timber is a kind of natural porous material, has moisture in its lumen, because the variation of environment temperature and humidity, the woodwork moisture in its lumen in use can change, and when moisture increases, woodwork will expand, the moisture minimizing, and then woodwork will shrink; Be a kind of multidirectional non-isodensity body owing to timber again, thus the shrinkage factor difference of all directions, in tangential shrinkage factor maximum, in shrinkage factor minimum radially.
Wooden veneer is the wherein a kind of wood materials that can be used for woodworks such as Manufacture of Floor, stair tread, door-plate or doorframe, usually be called Wooden veneer with round log by the thin plate that modes such as sawing, slicing or rotary-cut form, its thickness direction be round log radially, length direction is the rift grain direction of round log, width is the tangential of round log, be subjected to the influence of environment temperature and humidity, Wooden veneer is in the change in size maximum of width, the change in size minimum of thickness direction, in the change in size of length direction between the change in size of thickness direction and width.
Composite wooden material typically refers to the wooden or wood elements with definite shape that is made of one or more timber or veneer or wood wool or wooden fine line, when making woodworks such as floor, furniture door-plate, door, stair tread, furniture table-board plate when such normal wood composite material, usually the width of woodwork is the tangential of timber, thereby the size of the woodwork change in size maximum of width especially, make the attractive in appearance and life-span of woodwork be a greater impact, such as the floor width dimensions moves back seam, door-plate or crack, doorframe joggle place.
Disclosed technology contents only is used to increase the understanding to background of the present invention in the background technology part of the present invention, and should be as confirming or any type of hint: for one of ordinary skill in the art, these technology contents have been called known prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of an aspect of of the present present invention is to provide a kind of veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material, to improve the characteristic that existing composite wooden material is subjected to environment temperature and humidity effect easily.
The purpose of another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite wooden material, even make the woodwork of being made by this composite wooden material excessive distortion can not take place under the situation of environment temperature and humidity variation.
In order to realize the purpose of an aspect of of the present present invention, the integrated approach of veneer composite wooden material of the present invention may further comprise the steps: (a) obtain a plurality of Wooden veneers; (b) make all or most described a plurality of Wooden veneers tangential is parallel to first direction and rift grain is parallel to second direction, then described a plurality of Wooden veneers are integrally formed into a blank; (c) first cutting planes cuts out described composite wooden material along described first cutting planes from described blank perpendicular to the plane of described first direction and the qualification of described second direction.
In order to realize the purpose of another aspect of the present invention, the composite wooden material that utilizes described method to obtain comprises a blocks, described plate body comprises a plurality of Wooden veneers, and whole or most described Wooden veneers tangential is parallel to the thickness direction of described plate body and radial parallel in the width of described plate body.
The woodwork of making according to described composite wooden material, be characterized in, described composite wooden material comprises plate body, described plate body comprises a plurality of Wooden veneers, whole or most described Wooden veneers tangential is parallel to the thickness direction of described plate body and radial parallel in the width of described plate body, and the thickness direction of described woodwork is parallel to the thickness direction of described composite wooden material and the width that width is parallel to described composite wooden material
The thickness direction of the composite wooden material that the method according to this invention obtains is timber tangential that constitutes composite wooden material, width be timber radially, therefore the influence that changed by environment temperature or humidity, the shrinkage factor maximum of the thickness direction of composite wooden material, and the shrinkage factor minimum of width, the characteristic of existing composite wooden material in contrast, existing composite wooden material is minimum and in the shrinkage factor maximum of width in the shrinkage factor of thickness direction, therefore composite wooden material of the present invention compares to prior art, performance is improved, the applicant found through experiments, the woodwork of being made by composite wooden material of the present invention is subjected to the influence that daily life environment temperature or humidity changes and is out of shape hardly, do not move back seam such as tenon can not occur in normal environment for use by the floor that composite wooden material of the present invention is made, oil paint cracking and protruding distortion of form such as sticking up, the floor of being made by composite wooden material still can keep initial attractive in appearance after long-term the use thus, and greatly improve with respect to existing wood floors application life.
For further specifying above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, design feature and effect, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
In following accompanying drawing, identical label indicates identical object:
Figure 1A is the structure of the Wooden veneer that embodiment adopted of the present invention's veneer integration method of being used to make composite wooden material to Fig. 1 D;
Fig. 2 A is to be used for making blank structure and the shape that the embodiment of the veneer integration method of composite wooden material forms in the present invention to Fig. 2 B;
Fig. 3 A has shown the mode of embodiment cutting blank that is used for making the veneer integration method of composite wooden material in the present invention to Fig. 3 D;
Fig. 4 A has shown in the present invention to Fig. 4 B and has been used for making a kind of composite wooden material that the embodiment of the veneer integration method of composite wooden material forms;
Fig. 5 A has shown the operational mode that is used for making the composite wooden material that the embodiment of the veneer integration method of composite wooden material forms in the present invention to Fig. 5 E;
Fig. 6 A has shown in the present invention to Fig. 6 B and has been used for making the another kind of composite wooden material that the embodiment of the veneer integration method of composite wooden material forms.
The specific embodiment
To describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail now, although the employed term in back is to select from public term, but some term then is the applicant to be judged by it and selects, and its detailed meanings should be understood according to the spirit that the application's desire discloses.
The veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material of the present invention comprises step (a), obtain a plurality of Wooden veneers, the structure of this type of Wooden veneer arrives shown in Fig. 1 D as Figure 1A, it can be direct saw cutting from round log, the single width veneer 100 that rotary-cut or truncation form, or many veneers 101 that single width veneer 100 mitereds form, also can be many veneers 102 that single width veneer 100 fingers form, can also be that many veneers 100 back ofs the body connect the veneer 103 that forms, but Wooden veneer that the present invention adopts is not limited in this, can also be the Wooden veneer that other any ways form 100 combinations of single width veneer.Continuation is with reference to Figure 1A, the tangential of single width veneer 100 is the Y direction, it radially is the Z direction, length direction is a directions X, when the size that influences single width veneer 100 that is subjected to environment temperature and humidity changes, single width veneer 100 is in the change in size maximum of Y direction, in the change in size minimum of Z direction, in the change in size of directions X between the change in size of Y direction and Z direction.
Method of the present invention also comprises step (b), shown in Fig. 2 A, make chordwise direction between whole a plurality of single width veneers 100 be parallel to direction Y1 and the rift grain direction is parallel to X1, form blank 200 by binder then, described binder can be but be not limited to polyvinyl chloride glue, polyvinyl acetate, phenol glue, melamine glue, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive or polyurethane glue etc.; Yet, shown in Fig. 2 B, the tangential of wherein one or more single width veneers 100 that forms a plurality of single width veneers 100 of blank 201 can be not parallel to direction Y1, in fact, one of ordinary skill in the art can will understand that the tangential of minority single width veneer 100 in a plurality of single width veneers 100 can be not parallel to direction Y1 by the explanation of back.In the present embodiment, direction X1, direction Z1, direction Y1 are orthogonal, and direction Z1 is parallel to most of veneers 100 radially.
Method of the present invention also comprises step (c), and as shown in Figure 3A, direction S is parallel to direction Z1 and direction dotted line C is parallel to X1, along the cutting planes of dotted line S and direction C blank 200 is cut out composite wooden material 300 shown in Fig. 4 A; Shown in Fig. 3 B,, then obtain the composite wooden material 301 shown in Fig. 4 B if in the same way blank 201 is cut.Cutting to blank 200 or 201 can also be carried out according to cutting mode, shown in Fig. 3 C and Fig. 3 D, direction C1 is parallel to direction Y1, can cut blank 200 or 201 along direction C1 and the definite cutting planes of direction S, in fact, as long as one of ordinary skill in the art can know by inference thus the plane that cutting planes limits perpendicular to direction Y1 and direction X1, also can obtain composite wooden material of the present invention along the cutting blank 200 and 201 of this cutting planes.
Continuation is with reference to Fig. 4 A or Fig. 4 B, the composite wooden material 300 or 301 made by step (c) can be used for Manufacture of Floor, the furniture door-plate, door, stair tread, the composite wooden material of woodworks such as furniture table-board plate, simultaneously with reference to Figure 1A, because the thickness direction Y1 of composite wooden material 300 is Wooden veneer tangential that constitute composite wooden material 300, width Z1 be Wooden veneer radially, therefore the influence that changed by environment temperature or humidity, the shrinkage factor maximum of the thickness direction Y1 of composite wooden material 300, and the shrinkage factor minimum of width Z1, the characteristic of existing composite wooden material in contrast, existing composite wooden material is minimum and in the shrinkage factor maximum of width in the shrinkage factor of thickness direction, therefore composite wooden material 300 compares to prior art, performance is improved, the applicant found through experiments, the woodwork of being made by composite wooden material 300 is subjected to the influence that daily life environment temperature or humidity changes and is out of shape hardly, such as can not occur by the floor that composite wooden material 300 is made, tenon moves back seam, paint is opened class, protruding distortion of form such as sticking up, the floor of being made by composite wooden material 300 still can keep initial attractive in appearance after long-term the use thus, and greatly improve with respect to existing wood floors application life.
Composite wooden material 300 of the present invention can use separately, and use also can a plurality of composite wooden materials 300 combines.Shown in Fig. 5 A, by gluing together the adjacent face parallel with direction Z1, a plurality of composite wooden materials 300 form a square woodwork 500; Shown in Fig. 5 B, composite wooden material 302 is to be made by veneer the method according to this invention that the mitered shown in Fig. 1 C forms, and by gluing together the adjacent face parallel with direction X1, a plurality of composite wooden materials 302 form a microscler woodwork 501; Shown in Fig. 5 C, by gluing together the adjacent face parallel with direction X1, a plurality of composite wooden materials 300 form a microscler woodwork 502; Shown in Fig. 5 D, by gluing together the adjacent face parallel with direction Z1, a plurality of composite wooden materials 300 form woodwork 503,504,505,506 and 507, are combined into one by gluing together the adjacent face parallel with direction X1 between the woodwork 503,504,505,506 and 507 again; Shown in Fig. 5 E, the face that is parallel to direction X1 of the composite wooden material 300 that obtained by method of the present invention can also be formed woodwork 508 adjacent to the face gummed that is parallel to direction Z1 of composite wooden material 300 '.Although accompanying drawing 5A has shown the type of attachment of multiple composite wooden material of the present invention 300 to accompanying drawing 5E, yet, present embodiment is not to be the connected mode of wanting exhaustive connection composite wooden material 300, but to illustrate when utilizing this composite wooden material 300 of the present invention to make woodwork, as long as satisfy the thickness direction of woodwork is that the tangential of timber can be realized purpose of the present invention, such as, because the thickness direction of the woodwork 500 to 508 that shows in the accompanying drawing 5E at accompanying drawing 5A is Y1, even thereby tangible distortion can not take place at width and length direction in woodwork 500 to 508 yet in the bigger environment of humidity or variations in temperature.
The veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material of the present invention can also comprise step (e), as shown in Figure 6A, can glue together one or more layers panel material 600 at upper surface by the prepared composite wooden material 300 of step (c), also can glue together one or more layers panel material 600 respectively in the upper and lower surface of composite wooden material 300, step (e) is the selectivity step that is used to make the veneer integration method of composite wooden material of the present invention, panel material 600 is decided according to the demand of reality, such as panel material 600 can be sawing, the Wooden veneer of slicing or rotary-cut, wood-based plate, science and technology wood, plastics, printing paper, leather substance, metal material, stone material or paint etc.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; yet it is not in order to limit the present invention; anyly be familiar with one of ordinary skill in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; should make the variation or the replacement of all equivalences, so protection scope of the present invention is when looking accompanying being as the criterion that the application's claim scope defined.
Claims (12)
1. veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material may further comprise the steps:
(a) obtain a plurality of Wooden veneers;
(b) make all or most described a plurality of Wooden veneers tangential is parallel to first direction and rift grain is parallel to second direction, then described a plurality of Wooden veneers are integrally formed into a blank;
(c) first cutting planes cuts out described composite wooden material along described first cutting planes from described blank perpendicular to the plane of described first direction and the qualification of described second direction.
2. the veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step (d), one or more layers lining of fitting on described composite wooden material.
3. the veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described Wooden veneer is the single width veneer, perhaps by the single width veneer by the back of the body connect, finger or mitered form.
4. the veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material as claimed in claim 2, described lining are Wooden veneer, wood-based plate, science and technology wood, plastics, printing paper, leather substance, metal material, stone material or the paint of sawing, slicing or rotary-cut.
5. the veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material as claimed in claim 1, in step (b), described a plurality of Wooden veneers are to compose one.
6. the veneer integration method that is used to make composite wooden material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described composite wooden material was made woodwork, the thickness direction of described composite wooden material was parallel to the thickness direction of described woodwork and the width of described composite wooden material is the width of described woodwork.
7. composite wooden material that method according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that: comprise a plate body, described plate body comprises a plurality of Wooden veneers, and whole or most described Wooden veneers tangential is parallel to the thickness direction of described plate body and radial parallel in the width of described plate body.
8. composite wooden material as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: one or more layers lining of fitting on described plate body.
9. composite wooden material as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described Wooden veneer is the single width veneer, perhaps by the single width veneer by the back of the body connect, finger or mitered form.
10. composite wooden material as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: it is characterized in that described lining is Wooden veneer, wood-based plate, science and technology wood, plastics, printing paper, leather substance, metal material, stone material or the paint of sawing, slicing or rotary-cut.
11. composite wooden material as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described a plurality of Wooden veneers are to compose one.
12. woodwork that composite wooden material according to claim 7 is made, it is characterized in that: described composite wooden material comprises plate body, described plate body comprises a plurality of Wooden veneers, whole or most described Wooden veneers tangential is parallel to the thickness direction of described plate body and radial parallel in the width of described plate body, and the thickness direction of described woodwork is parallel to the thickness direction of described composite wooden material and the width that width is parallel to described composite wooden material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710102479A CN100594279C (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Veneer integration method for manufacturing wood composite material and products manufactured thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710102479A CN100594279C (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Veneer integration method for manufacturing wood composite material and products manufactured thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101294442A true CN101294442A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN100594279C CN100594279C (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710102479A Expired - Fee Related CN100594279C (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Veneer integration method for manufacturing wood composite material and products manufactured thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100594279C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011098302A1 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Hd Wood Technologies Limited | Method for producing a veneer |
| CN102797341A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 德尔国际家居股份有限公司 | Preparation method of reinforcement wood floor boards |
-
2007
- 2007-04-29 CN CN200710102479A patent/CN100594279C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011098302A1 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Hd Wood Technologies Limited | Method for producing a veneer |
| EP2359996A1 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-24 | HD Wood Technologies Limited | Method for producing a veneer |
| US9855673B2 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2018-01-02 | Hd Wood Technologies Limited | Method for producing a veneer |
| CN102797341A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 德尔国际家居股份有限公司 | Preparation method of reinforcement wood floor boards |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100594279C (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20100317 |