Image auto-focusing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the optical, mechanical and electronic integration field, be specifically related to a kind of image auto-focusing device based on digital technology.
Background technology
The type of focusing that changes focal length is the axial location by certain or certain set of contact lenses in the moving lens, thereby changes the focal length of camera lens, so that object distance can keep image distance constant when changing.It is one of focus method of the most normal employing.The focusing process of this type of focusing can also can be finished by control motor-driven camera lens automatically by manually finishing.
Existing automatic focusing system is made up of lens assembly, motor, driving mechanism, detecting sensor etc., and the motion transmission between motor and the lens assembly realizes that by the driving mechanism that adds driving mechanism is generally rack-and-pinion, rotary screw pair etc.The separate structure of detecting sensor and motor, lens assembly and driving mechanism can make become complicated, cost of the structure of system increase, and makes the processing and the assembly precision of each link of focalizer require to improve simultaneously.Owing to added detecting sensor, detection and data handling procedure in the middle of having formed are introduced error inevitably, and the system focusing accuracy of making is affected.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency at existing automatic focusing system, and a kind of image auto-focusing device based on digital technology is provided.The present invention adopts the amasthenic lens relative positioning principle of closed-loop control, adopt integrated transmission mechanism, can remove simultaneously the intermediate detection link in the existing focalizer, thereby improve focusing accuracy, reduce the manufacturing and the assembly precision requirement of each link in the focalizer.
The concrete structure of apparatus of the present invention comprises columnar shell, has the stator coil mounting groove along the circumference of shell madial wall, and stator coil fixedly is embedded in the stator coil mounting groove.Front end end cover is fixedlyed connected with two end faces of shell respectively with rear end cap.Described front end end cover and rear end cap are sleeve shaped, and its longitudinal section is the T font; Center line along front end end cover and rear end cap has through hole, and the through hole of front end end cover is corresponding with the lead to the hole site of rear end cap, is formed into the picture passage.The sleeve part of front end end cover and rear end cap is stretched in the shell, and its lateral wall has been attacked screw thread.The sleeve part of front end end cover and rear end cap respectively with the socket of sleeve rotor; Described sleeve rotor is the magnet steel cylinder, interior tapping, and the part of sleeve rotor is connected with the tailing screw flight of front end end cover, a part is connected with the tailing screw flight of rear end cap.Sleeve rotor internal fixation is provided with condenser lens, divides between the afterbody of front end end cover and the afterbody of rear end cap to be arranged, and the space in the middle of it is the space of condenser lens.The head of front end end cover is set with front lens, and the afterbody of rear end cap is set with rear lens, and the head of rear end cap is set with the planar light electric transducer.Front lens, condenser lens, rear lens, planar light electric transducer be successively along the axially parallel setting of focalizer, and axial vertical with focalizer.
The stator of the embedded wired circle of shell among the present invention, the energising back produces rotating magnetic field, and under the effect of stator rotating magnetic field, the sleeve rotor can forward and reversely rotate, and drives the condenser lens move left and right, thereby adjusts lens focus; Wiring board is finished functions such as image definition identification, focus control and the generation of stator rotating magnetic field.
Apparatus of the present invention can realize the direct automatic focus of image, and need not in the middle of the detection link; Integrated transmission mechanism can be avoided the focusing error that causes because of intermediate link, and simple in structure; The focusing process adopts relative position to adjust mode, has reduced the machining precision of each link of focalizer and the requirement of assembly precision, thereby has reduced the cost of device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, image auto-focusing device comprises columnar shell 1, has the stator coil mounting groove along the circumference of shell 1 madial wall, and stator coil 2 fixedly is embedded in the stator coil mounting groove.Front end end cover 12 is connected by screw retention with two end faces of shell 1 respectively with rear end cap 9.Front end end cover 12 and rear end cap 9 are sleeve shaped, and its longitudinal section is the T font.Center line along front end end cover 12 and rear end cap 9 has through hole, and the through hole of front end end cover 12 is corresponding with the lead to the hole site of rear end cap 9, is formed into picture passage 5.The sleeve part of front end end cover 12 and rear end cap 9 is stretched in the shell 1, and its lateral wall has been attacked screw thread.The sleeve part of front end end cover 12 and rear end cap 9 respectively with 3 sockets of sleeve rotor.Sleeve rotor 3 is the magnet steel cylinder, interior tapping, and the part of sleeve rotor 3 is connected with the tailing screw flight of front end end cover 12, a part is connected with the tailing screw flight of rear end cap 9.Sleeve rotor 3 internal fixation are provided with condenser lens 11, divide between the afterbody of the afterbody of front end end cover 12 and rear end cap 9 to be arranged, and the space in the middle of it is the space 6 of condenser lens 11.The head of front end end cover 12 is set with front lens 13, and the afterbody of rear end cap 9 is set with rear lens 10, and the head of rear end cap 9 is set with planar light electric transducer 7.Front lens 13, condenser lens 11, rear lens 10, planar light electric transducer 7 be successively along the axially parallel setting of focalizer, and axial vertical with focalizer.Planar light electric transducer 7 is connected with the wiring board 8 of the head that is arranged on rear end cap 9.Planar light electric transducer 7 and wiring board 8 adopt existing mature technology.
During focusing, by 2 energisings of 8 pairs of coil stators of wiring board, the energising back produces rotating magnetic field, and under the rotating magnetic field effect, sleeve rotor 3 can forward and reversely rotate, and drives condenser lens 11 move left and right, thereby adjusts lens focus.