CN101288727B - 治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本项申请治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕给高血压患者提供了纯中药外用药枕，中药枕由普通薄枕、小电热毯和中药垫三部分组成，中药垫内填装有由川芎、白芍、薄荷等十一味中药材粉药，把三部分捆扎成枕状供患者枕用，制备工艺简单，生产成本低廉，外用方便，该中药垫处方药配方科学，功效协同，具有活血化瘀、扩张血管、养血和营、清利头目、平稳降压的功效，能有效治疗高血压病。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕，属外用医疗产品，尤其涉及治疗高血压外用纯中药医疗产品。
背景技术
高血压病是以动脉血压增高为主要临床表现的疾病，本病属于中医眩晕、头痛擎证范畴，高血压、脑卒中、急性心肌梗塞是当今造成人口死亡的主要原因，约占人口死亡总数的40-50％，有效的降压治疗可以使高血压患者血管病变减轻，心、脑、肾等并发症减少，劳动能力得到保护，目前多以口服活血化瘀、扩张血管降压药来缓解血压增高，由于高血压为终生疾病，随着高血压病史进展，用药量也随之增加，人们正在试探采用内服和外用共用药物治疗高血压，来降低治疗成本，减少口服药用量，来有效提高高血压患者的生活质量和生命质量，药枕也随之出现，但一般无加热层，组方药物少，药效低缓。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：给高血压患者提供具有活血化瘀、扩张血管、养血和营、清利头目、平稳降压的纯中药组合式可加热药枕，并达到加热层安全可控，组方药配伍科学，制作工艺简单，生产成效低廉，使用方法简便，能有效缓减高血压症状。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕针对高血压的病因病机，以活血化瘀、扩张血管、养血和营、清利头目、平稳降压，为治疗大法，药枕由普通薄枕、小电热毯和中药垫三部分组成，其中中药垫层中原料药总重量为1155克，由川芎、白芍、薄荷、桑叶、蔓荆子、石菖蒲、白芷、夏枯草各120克和石膏、蚕沙、磁石各65克组成。加工治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕的方法为药材加工，配装药垫、备电热毯、套装枕头等装配程序，先按处方量称取中药材饮片，分别粉碎，石膏、蚕沙、磁石过100目筛，其余中药材过60目筛，混匀后得粉药备用；用布缝制空药垫，空药垫由多个横向方格布箱组成，方格布箱之间用线缝合，状似空枕头，按普通枕头一半的厚度与平面配制普通薄枕和小电热毯备用；配装中药枕时，先将备用粉药装入中药垫方格布箱中，布箱口分别缝合，制成中药垫，把小电热毯放在普通薄枕上，再把中药垫放在小电热毯上，最后用两条绑缚带把中药垫、小电热毯、普通薄枕头捆扎在一起得治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕。患者应用时，打开电热毯增温开关，闻到药味时，调电热毯至恒温，患者睡下后，把中药枕放于头下，让药物挥发性成分缓缓由头部进入体内。在治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕中，川芎具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛功能，所含川芎嗪可直接扩张血管产生降血压作用；薄荷具有散风热、清头目功效，所含薄荷酮具有扩张血管、降血压的作用；蔓荆子具有疏散风热、清利头目和降血压的功能，主治头昏头痛、湿痹拘挛；夏枯草具有清肝明目、散结解毒和明显的降血压功能，主治头痛眩晕、高血压病；自芷具有祛风除湿、通窍止痛的功能，对血管有显著的扩张作用，降血压效果突出；白芍具有养血和营、敛肝平肝和降血压功能，主治头痛眩晕、四肢挛痛；石菖蒲具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛功能，主治热病神昏、健忘耳鸣、风寒湿痹；蚕沙具有祛风除湿、活血通络和胃化浊功能，主治风湿痹痛；桑叶具有疏散风热、清肺明目的功能，有明显的降糖降脂作用；磁石具有平肝潜阳、安神镇惊、聪耳明目的功能，主治眩晕、目花、耳聋、失眠、肾虚；石膏具有清热泻火、除烦止渴功通，主治神昏乱语。全方配伍合理，通过挥发性药物透入皮肤产生活血化瘀、扩张血管、养血和营、清利头目、平稳降压的疗效，达到内病外治，有效治疗高血压病。
本发明的有益效果是：治疗高血压病组合式可加热中药枕原料药配伍科学，功效协同，具有活血化瘀、扩张血管、养血和营、清利头目、平稳降压功效，外用方便，根据治疗高血压病疗效判定标准，经临床应用观察治疗高血压患者120例，用枕三个月后，显效81倒，占67.5％，有效28例，占23.3％，无效11例，占9.2％，疗效显著。
具体实施方式
1.原料药购制加工：
按现行中药材饮片标准购制原料药，分别除杂筛净，按处方量称取后，分别粉碎后，磁石、石膏、蚕沙三味中药材过100目尼龙筛，其余中药材过60目尼龙筛后混拌成粉药均匀备用。
2.普通薄枕和小电热毯制作：
用布料制作成相当普通枕一半厚度的普通薄枕，按普通薄枕平面大小选用电热线制成小电热毯，并安设电源开关和恒温开关以及电源插头备用。
3.中药垫制作
用棉布或纺纱布缝制空药垫，空药垫由6-7个方格布箱组成，布箱长度约250-300毫米，宽度和高度分别约30毫米，方格布箱之间用线缝合，一端缝合后为箱底，另一端为箱口，形状与空枕头相似，制成后箱口一端朝上把粉药分装完，并用线缝合每个箱口，缝好后拍平中药垫备用。注意中药垫平面略小于小电热毯，小电热毯平面略小于普通薄枕，三个垒放在一块时，高度和形状如同枕头。
4.中药枕配装：
摆平普通薄枕，上放小电热毯，电热毯上放中药垫，用两条扎缚带把三者捆扎在一起得治疗高血压组成式可加热中药枕。
5.用法：
外用，替代枕头用于患者头下。用前上辅枕巾，先启动电源开关，待中药垫内药粉加温后散出药味时启动恒温开关，患者开始枕用，患者睡着后关闭电源，一次装药可用三个月，三个月为一个标准疗程，再用时需更换中药垫中粉药。注意事项：孕妇禁用。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕，其特征是：药枕由普通薄枕、小电热毯和中药垫三部分组成，其中中药垫层中原料药总重量为1155克，由川芎、白芍、薄荷、桑叶、蔓荆子、石菖蒲、白芷、夏枯草各120克和石膏、蚕沙、磁石各65克组成。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕的加工方法，其特征是：先按处方量称取中药材饮片，分别粉碎，石膏、蚕沙、磁石过100目筛，其余中药材过60目筛，混匀后得粉药备用；用布缝制空药垫，空药垫由多个横向方格布箱组成，方格布箱之间用线缝合，状似空枕头；用布料制作成相当普通枕一半厚度的普通薄枕头，按普通薄枕头平面大小选用电热线制成小电热毯备用；配装中药枕时，先将备用粉药装入中药垫方格布箱中，布箱口分别缝合，制成中药垫，把小电热毯放在普通薄枕上，再把中药垫放在小电热毯上，最后用两条绑缚带把中药垫、小电热毯、普通薄枕头捆扎在一起得治疗高血压组合式可加热中药枕。
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