The folded brick machine of upset lamination and brick turning
Technical field
The present invention relates to the folded brick machine of a kind of upset lamination and brick turning, belong to pottery and stone product processing equipment and make the field, be specifically related to a kind of upset lamination pottery or stone product packing and logistics stage, that adopt the toggle structure and folded brick machine of brick turning of being applied to.
Background technology
At present, materials such as ceramics of Xiao Shouing or slabstone all have a common characteristic on the market, promptly generally have exquisite front and coarse bottom surface, positive process relevant device processes, the surface quality height is provided with exquisite pattern and decorative pattern, and the bottom surface is used for laying, need not unnecessary work programme, generally more coarse.For wall floor tile production producer, in the mechanical packaging operation of ceramics or stone product, traditional folded brick mode is stacked, and promptly the bottom surface of upper strata tile product directly is pressed on the front of lower floor's tile product.This overlapped way, brick pile up in packing and the transportation, the changing of the relative positions can occur between upper and lower tile product, the front, particularly bottom tile product of the easy scratch in the bottom surface of upper strata tile product lower floor tile product, thus have a strong impact on the quality of tile product and attractive in appearance.
For addressing the above problem, some manufacturer is first flip portion tile product before folded brick, and brick being piled up close piling up of back levels is that the front of tile product is pasted positive or the bottom surface is pasted in the bottom surface, thus the front of scratch tile product when preventing effectively that brick from piling up the interlayer changing of the relative positions.This method is generally adopted by state interior wall floor tile production producer, but the folded brick operational method of present this brick turning substantially all is manual finishing, and does not still have relevant mechanical automation equipment, and therefore, not only speed is slow, efficient is low, and has increased productive costs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art with not enough, provide a kind of simple in structure, possess upset and superimposed function, speed is fast, efficient is high and cost is low upset lamination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of the possess folded brick function of brick turning, the folded brick machine of brick turning that the mechanical automation degree is high.
In order to realize first purpose of the present invention, the present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
The upset lamination, it comprises horizontally disposed first areal of support, second areal of support and the 3rd areal of support, described the 3rd areal of support two opposite end sides respectively with first areal of support, one distolateral flexible connection of second areal of support, distolateral relatively and its face body portion hinged with a dead axle of described first areal of support is connected with a runner assembly, the face body portion of described second areal of support is connected with a slide assemblies, and described first areal of support rotates and drives by the 3rd areal of support second areal of support around dead axle and rotate the angle that makes between first areal of support and second areal of support and change between 0 degree~180 degree, and the omnidistance maintenance of the 3rd areal of support simultaneously is horizontally disposed with.
Further, described the 3rd areal of support keeps being horizontally disposed with by parallelogram sturcutre or sprocket wheel chain structure.
Further, described runner assembly comprise first motor, with the first machine shaft bonded assembly crank and two ends respectively with first areal of support and crank pivotally attached connecting rod.
Further, described slide assemblies comprise guide rail, slide against slide block on the guide rail and two ends respectively with second areal of support and slide block bonded assembly strut bar.
Further, described areal of support is the areal of support with transmitting power.
In order to realize second purpose of the present invention, the present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
The brick machine is folded in brick turning, one frame is arranged, described frame is provided with a dead axle and a upset lamination, this upset lamination comprises horizontally disposed first areal of support, second areal of support and the 3rd areal of support, described the 3rd areal of support two opposite end sides respectively with first areal of support, one distolateral flexible connection of second areal of support, distolateral relatively and its face body portion hinged with a dead axle of described first areal of support is connected with a runner assembly, the face body portion of described second areal of support is connected with a slide assemblies, and described first areal of support rotates and drives by the 3rd areal of support second areal of support around dead axle and rotate the angle that makes between first areal of support and second areal of support and change between 0 degree~180 degree, and the omnidistance maintenance of the 3rd areal of support simultaneously is horizontally disposed with.
Further, described runner assembly comprise first motor, with the first machine shaft bonded assembly crank and two ends respectively with first areal of support and crank pivotally attached connecting rod.
Further, described slide assemblies comprise guide rail, slide against slide block on the guide rail and two ends respectively with second areal of support and slide block bonded assembly strut bar.
Further, described frame is provided with belt conveyor, and this belt conveyor is provided with the main gear assembly and from transmission component; Described main gear assembly comprises second motor, main belt, main pulley and main axle, and main pulley is connected with second drive of motor with the main axle captive joint and by main belt; Describedly comprise first driven pulley and first follower shaft, second driven pulley and second follower shaft, the 3rd driven pulley and the 3rd follower shaft, the 4th driven pulley and the 4th follower shaft from transmission component, first follower shaft is captiveed joint with frame and each driven pulley and follower shaft are flexible connection; And be wound with the first driven belt between described first driven pulley and second driven pulley, be wound with the second driven belt between the 3rd driven pulley and the 4th driven pulley, be wound with the 3rd driven belt between second driven pulley and the 3rd driven pulley.
Further, described first areal of support is made up of first rocking bar and the first driven belt be located between first follower shaft and second follower shaft, second areal of support is made up of second rocking bar and the second driven belt be located between the 3rd follower shaft and the 4th follower shaft, and the 3rd areal of support is made up of first connecting rod and the 3rd driven belt be located between second follower shaft and the 3rd follower shaft.
Further, the described first rocking bar two ends flexibly connect with first follower shaft and second follower shaft respectively, the second rocking bar two ends flexibly connect with the 3rd follower shaft and the 4th follower shaft respectively, and captive joint with the 3rd follower shaft with second follower shaft respectively in the first connecting rod two ends.
Further, described first connecting rod keeps being horizontally disposed with by parallelogram sturcutre or sprocket wheel chain structure.
The present invention is compared with prior art, and is simple in structure, possesses upset and superimposed dual-use function, realizes the mechanical automation of the folded brick of brick turning, and speed is fast, the efficient height, and effectively reduced productive costs.
In order to understand the present invention more clearly, set forth the specific embodiment of the present invention below with reference to description of drawings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of upset lamination.
Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c, 2d are the running condition figure of upset lamination.
Fig. 3 is the Facad structure scheme drawing of the folded brick machine of brick turning.
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of the folded brick machine of brick turning.
Fig. 5 a, 6b are the simple and easy scheme drawings of the first sprocket wheel chain structure.
Fig. 6 a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e are the running condition figure of the folded brick machine of brick turning.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, upset iterative structure 3 of the present invention comprises first areal of support 31, second areal of support 32 and the 3rd areal of support 33 that is horizontally disposed with and has transmitting power.Two opposite end sides of the 3rd areal of support 33 flexibly connect with first areal of support 31 and second areal of support 32 respectively, a distolateral relatively and dead axle of first areal of support 31 flexibly connects and its face body portion is connected with a runner assembly 4, and the face body portion of second areal of support 32 is connected with a slide assemblies 5.Described first areal of support 31 can rotate and drive second areal of support 32 around dead axle and rotate the angle variation between 0 degree~180 degree that makes between first areal of support 31 and second areal of support 32, and when the angle between first areal of support 31 and second areal of support 32 changed between 0 degree~180 degree, the 3rd areal of support 33 remained by parallelogram sturcutre or sprocket wheel chain structure and is horizontally disposed with.
Above-mentioned runner assembly 4 comprise fixing first motor 41 on the throne, with the first machine shaft bonded assembly crank 42 and two ends respectively with first areal of support and crank pivotally attached connecting rod 43.Above-mentioned slide assemblies 5 comprises horizontally disposed guide rail 51, slide against slide block 52 on the guide rail and two ends respectively with second areal of support and slide block bonded assembly strut bar 53.
The working process of this upset lamination is as described below:
Shown in Fig. 2 a, be placed with article to be flipped on horizontally disposed first areal of support 31 and second areal of support 32, facing up of article, the bottom surface down, first motor, 41, the first motors 41 that start runner assembly clockwise rotate, driving first areal of support 31 by crank 42 and connecting rod 43 rotates around dead axle, drive the 3rd areal of support 33 downward parallel motions simultaneously, second areal of support 32 rotates thereupon, and driving sliding block 52 is slided along slide rail.
Shown in Fig. 2 b, when crank 42 and connecting rod 43 coincidences, first areal of support 31 turns to left-limit position, this moment, first areal of support 31 became parastate with second areal of support 32 and substantially to second areal of support, 32 lopsidedness, and the article on first areal of support 31 are owing to being superimposed together on the article that pour into second areal of support 32 of conducting oneself with dignity and with it.
Shown in Fig. 2 c, first motor 41 continues to clockwise rotate, and drives first areal of support 31 by crank and connecting rod and upwards rotates, and drives upwards parallel motion and drive second areal of support 32 and upwards rotate of the 3rd areal of support 33 simultaneously.
Shown in Fig. 2 d, when first areal of support 31 and second areal of support 32 recover horizontality again, close first motor 41 of runner assembly, the article on this moment original first areal of support 31 have overturn and have pasted mutually and be superimposed together with the article front on second areal of support 32.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, the present invention also provides a kind of possess upset and the folded brick machine of the brick turning of superimposed function, the folded brick machine of this brick turning comprise horizontal positioned frame 1, be located at the belt conveyor 2 on the frame and the lamination 3 that overturns.
Described belt conveyor 2 comprises main gear assembly 21 and from transmission component 22.Main gear assembly 21 comprises second motor 211, main belt 214, main pulley 212 and main axle 213, and main pulley 212 is captiveed joint with main axle 213 and is in transmission connection by the main belt 214 and second motor 211.Comprise first driven pulley 221 and first follower shaft 222, second driven pulley 223 and second follower shaft 224, the 3rd driven pulley 225 and the 3rd follower shaft 226, the 4th driven pulley 227 and the 4th follower shaft 228 that is in transmission connection with the main gear assembly from transmission component 22; First follower shaft 222 is captiveed joint with frame 1 and each driven pulley and follower shaft are flexible connection; And be wound with the first driven belt 2291 between described first driven pulley 221 and second driven pulley 223, be wound with between the 3rd driven pulley 225 and the 4th driven pulley 227 between second driven belt 2292, the second driven pulleies 223 and the 3rd driven pulley 225 and be wound with the 3rd driven belt 2293.
Described upset lamination 3 comprises horizontally disposed first areal of support 31, second areal of support 32 and the 3rd areal of support 33, first areal of support is made up of first rocking bar 311 and the above-mentioned first driven belt 2291 be located between first follower shaft 222 and second follower shaft 224, second areal of support is made up of second rocking bar 321 and the above-mentioned second driven belt 2292 be located between the 3rd follower shaft 226 and the 4th follower shaft 228, and the 3rd areal of support is made up of the first connecting rod 331 and the above-mentioned first driven belt 2293 be located between second follower shaft 224 and the 3rd follower shaft 226.Described first rocking bar 311 two ends flexibly connect with first follower shaft 222 and second follower shaft 224 respectively, and its shank portion is connected with a runner assembly 4; Second rocking bar, 321 two ends flexibly connect with the 3rd follower shaft 226 and the 4th follower shaft 228 respectively, and its shank portion is connected with a slide assemblies 5; And first connecting rod 331 two ends captive joint with the 3rd follower shaft 226 with second follower shaft 224 respectively, and it remains by sprocket wheel chain structure 61,62 and is horizontally disposed with.First areal of support 31 can rotate and drive second areal of support 32 around first follower shaft 222 and rotate the angle variation between 0 degree~180 degree that makes between first areal of support 31 and second areal of support 32, and when the angle between first areal of support 31 and second areal of support 32 changed between 0 degree~180 degree, the 3rd areal of support 33 remained and is horizontally disposed with.
Above-mentioned runner assembly 4 comprise first motor 41 that is fixed on the frame 1, with the first machine shaft bonded assembly crank 42 and two ends respectively with first rocking bar and crank pivotally attached connecting rod 43.Above-mentioned slide assemblies 5 comprises the guide rail 51 that is horizontally placed on the frame, slide against slide block 52 on the guide rail and two ends respectively with second rocking bar and slide block bonded assembly strut bar 53.
Above-mentioned sprocket wheel chain structure (being parallelogram sturcutre) comprises the first sprocket wheel chain structure 61 and the second sprocket wheel chain structure 62.The first sprocket wheel chain structure 61 comprises sprocket wheel 611, the sprocket wheel 612 that is fixed in second follower shaft 224 that is fixed in first follower shaft 222 and is socketed on two chains 613 on the sprocket wheel; The second sprocket wheel chain structure comprises sprocket wheel 621, the sprocket wheel 622 that is fixed in the 4th follower shaft 228 that is fixed in the 3rd follower shaft 226 and is socketed on two chains 623 on the sprocket wheel.The effect of sprocket wheel chain structure is to guarantee that first areal of support is in horizontality all the time in upset lamination course of action.Shown in Fig. 5 a, because the sprocket wheel 611 of the first sprocket wheel chain structure is fixed in first follower shaft 222, sprocket wheel 612 is fixed in second follower shaft 224, and first follower shaft 222 is captiveed joint with frame, second follower shaft 224 is captiveed joint with first connecting rod 331, therefore sprocket wheel 611 is with respect to the frame transfixion, and sprocket wheel 612 is with respect to first connecting rod 331 also transfixion; Shown in Fig. 5 b, when first rocking bar 311 when first follower shaft 222 rotates, sprocket wheel 611 maintains static moving, simultaneously because chain 613 be that rigidity is non-telescoping, so sprocket wheel 612 also maintain static moving, thereby first connecting rod 331 maintenance horizontalitys.The principle of work of the second sprocket wheel chain structure is basic identical.
The working process of the folded brick machine of this brick turning is as described below:
Shown in Fig. 6 a, when ceramics (slabstone) is imported, belt conveyor 2 and upset lamination 3 are horizontal, second motor 211 starts, drive belt-driving, forward and backward two (group) ceramics (slabstone) are transported to first areal of support 31 and second areal of support, 32 tops, this moment two (group) ceramics (slabstone) put all be face up, the bottom surface down.
Shown in Fig. 6 b, after ceramics (slabstone) conveying puts in place, close second motor 211 of belt conveyor, start first motor 41 of upset lamination, first motor 41 clockwise rotates, drive first areal of support 31 by crank 42 and connecting rod 43 and rotate around first follower shaft 222, drive the 3rd areal of support 33 downward parallel motions simultaneously, second areal of support 32 rotates thereupon and driving sliding block 52 is slided along guide rail 51.
Shown in Fig. 6 c, when crank 42 and second connecting rod 43 coincidences, first areal of support 31 swings to left-limit position, first areal of support 31 becomes parastate substantially with second areal of support 32 and tilts to outbound course at this moment, be positioned at ceramics (slabstone) on first areal of support 31 because action of gravity is swung to second areal of support 32 and is superimposed together with ceramics (slabstone) on second areal of support 32, and two (group) ceramics (slabstone) is positive relative.
Shown in Fig. 6 d, first motor 41 continues to clockwise rotate, and drives first areal of support 31 and begins upwards to rotate, and drives upwards parallel motion of the 3rd areal of support 33, and second areal of support 32 also upwards rotates thereupon and drives slide block 52 and back slides.
Shown in Fig. 6 e, when upset lamination 3 recovers horizontality, close first motor 41, start second motor 211 once more, belt conveyor transfers out this equipment with superimposed good ceramics (slabstone), and begins to carry out the next round operation.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if various changes of the present invention or modification are not broken away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these are changed and modification belongs within claim of the present invention and the equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification.