CN101284037A - Gadol extract and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Gadol extract and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101284037A
CN101284037A CN200810112869.XA CN200810112869A CN101284037A CN 101284037 A CN101284037 A CN 101284037A CN 200810112869 A CN200810112869 A CN 200810112869A CN 101284037 A CN101284037 A CN 101284037A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radix rhodiolae
preparation
rhodiolae extract
organic solvent
concentrated solution
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CN200810112869.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚自奇
李东
温凯
冯霖
梁绍隆
庄艳玲
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BEIJING KEWEIHUA FOOD ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING KEWEIHUA FOOD ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200810112869.XA priority Critical patent/CN101284037A/en
Publication of CN101284037A publication Critical patent/CN101284037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Rhodiola sacra extract and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technology field of Chinese medicines. The method comprises the steps of: extracting Rhodiola sacra with organic solvent, and concentrating to obtain concentrated solution; ultrasonically extracting residues with water, clarifying, and concentrating to obtain concentrated solution; and mixing the concentrated solutions, and membrane separating and purifying. The obtained Rhodiola sacra extract contains further purified active components such as tyrosol, salidroside, flavones, polyphenols, triterpenes and sterols. The method effectively removes impurities such as proteins and polysaccharides by the membrane separation technique; has high separation and purification efficiency; and takes certain concentration effect. The method has the advantages of continuous room temperature operation, high efficiency, low cost, reduced environmental pollution, and no decomposition of effective components due to high temperature and long operation time.

Description

A kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract and preparation method thereof, belong to medical technical field.
Background technology
Radix Rhodiolae is the Rosaceae Rhodida plant, is a kind of medicinal herbs most in use.Have strengthening by means of tonics, holding up multiple functions such as this is solid just, resisting fatigue, anoxia enduring, cold resistance, resisting microwave radiation, and increase work efficiency, delay effect such as body aging.Radix Rhodiolae mainly contains effective constituent rhodioloside, butyl alcohol, contain in addition, tannin, flavone compound, phenolic compound and micro-volatile oil, also contain trace elements iron, aluminum, zinc, silver, cobalt, cadmium, titanium, molybdenum, manganese of biologically active etc., contain a small amount of biological alkali in leaf and the stem.Be used for resisting fatigue, defying age and aspects such as raising mentality and physical function.China is for the existing history for a long time of the use of Radix Rhodiolae, far away from the Qing Dynasty, just have in the Radix Rhodiolae producing region people with it as the strengthening by means of tonics medicine, allaying tiredness not, the cold resisting.The northeast region-by-region, among the people commonly used its as tonic and treatment disease, fry in shallow oil water or steep in wine and eliminate cold in winter of the tired and opposing high and cold mountain area that heavy physical labour brings with it.Radix Rhodiolae contains abundant rhodioside, flavone, and multivitamin and trace element, according to the pharmacology, pathology and clinical observation on the therapeutic effect, Radix Rhodiolae is to be proved to be a kind of to the heart, and cerebrovascular disease has the natural herbal of significant curative effect.It can remove lipid too much in the blood, prevents the formation of tremulous pulse medicated porridge shape speckle, reduces blood viscosity, quickens red cell velocity, microcirculation improvement, and Peripheral resistance is reduced, thus reduce arterial pressure.Radix Rhodiolae can be expanded coronary artery effectively, resists myocardial ischemia, and improves cardiac function, also can improve the blood circulation of cerebral tissue, accelerates the recovery of cerebral infarction focus, and to alleviating headache, relieving fatigue, memory reinforcing etc. also have remarkable efficacy.Take Radix Rhodiolae for a long time and can prevent or slow down apoplexy and cardiopathic generation.Radix Rhodiolae treatment and prevention coronary heart disease, hypertension, cerebrovascular, climacteric syndrome, diseases such as neurasthenia and the angina pectoris that is caused thereof, uncomfortable in chest, cardiopalmus is breathed hard, insomnia, spiritlessness and weakness, the good medicine of altitude sickness etc. also has tangible auxiliary curative effect to multiple cancer.Expand coronary artery effectively, resist myocardial ischemia, improve cardiac function, also can improve the blood circulation of cerebral tissue, accelerate the recovery of cerebral infarction focus, to alleviating headache, relieving fatigue, memory reinforcing etc. also have remarkable efficacy.
The present invention overcomes the prior art deficiency, and a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract and preparation method thereof is provided.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract and preparation method thereof.
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extract provided by the invention makes by the following technical programs:
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli is pulverized, with 1~10 times organic solvent extraction 1~3 time, each 1~3h, organic solvent concentration 50%~80%, the medicinal residues reservation is standby, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Medicinal residues are added 10~20 times of water supersound extraction 1~3 time, each 1~3h, supersonic frequency 20~80kHz extracts 70~90 ℃ of temperature, filters, and filtrate adds 0.02%~0.2% chitosan clarification, 2~4h, filters, and is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Organic solvent extraction concentrated solution and water extracting liquid are merged, and membrane separation purification is removed impurity such as protein, polysaccharide, promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention;
Described organic solvent is one or more the mixed solvent in methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, the acetone;
Described film is one or more composite film materials in polysulfone membrane, polypropylene screen, polysulfonamides film, metal film, ceramic membrane, the polyvinylidene fluoride film;
Pressure is 0.1~1.5MPa during described membrane separation purification.
The advantage of the technology of the present invention is, adopt membrane separation and purification technology to remove impurity such as protein, polysaccharide effectively, make Radix Rhodiolae main active butyl alcohol, rhodioloside, flavone, polyphenol, triterpene, sterol etc. obtain further purification, significantly improved separation and purification efficient; And play certain concentrated effect; More existing extractive technique has improved efficient, has saved cost, has reduced environmental pollution; The technology of the present invention is continued operation at normal temperatures, has safety, characteristics efficiently and cheaply; The decomposition of the effective ingredient that avoided conventional isolation technics Yin Gaowen, causes for a long time; Therefore the more conventional isolation technics of membrane separation technique of the present invention has significant advantage.
The specific embodiment
The following examples help those skilled in the art more fully to understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10kg is pulverized, with 8 times ethanol extractions 2 times, each 2h, concentration of alcohol 60%, the medicinal residues reservation is standby, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Medicinal residues are added 15 times of water supersound extraction 2 times, each 1h, supersonic frequency 60kHz extracts 80 ℃ of temperature, filters, and filtrate adds 0.1% chitosan clarification 3h, filters, and is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Organic solvent extraction concentrated solution and water extracting liquid are merged, the polysulfone membrane separation and purification, pressure is 1.5MPa during membrane separation purification, promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.The protein removal rate is 93.8%, and the polysaccharide clearance is 95.4%.
Embodiment 2
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10kg is pulverized, with 6 times acetone extractions 3 times, each 1h, acetone concentration 80%, the medicinal residues reservation is standby, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Medicinal residues are added 20 times of water supersound extraction 1 time, each 1h, supersonic frequency 40kHz extracts 70 ℃ of temperature, filters, and filtrate adds 0.15% chitosan clarification 3h, filters, and is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Organic solvent extraction concentrated solution and water extracting liquid are merged, the Kynoar membrane separation purification, pressure is 0.8MPa during membrane separation purification, promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.The protein removal rate is 95.1%, and the polysaccharide clearance is 96.7%.
Embodiment 3
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 30kg is pulverized, with 4 times propanol extraction 3 times, each 2h, propanol concentration 50%, the medicinal residues reservation is standby, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Medicinal residues are added 20 times of water supersound extraction 1 time, each 1h, supersonic frequency 20kHz extracts 70 ℃ of temperature, filters, and filtrate adds 0.15% chitosan clarification 3h, filters, and is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Organic solvent extraction concentrated solution and water extracting liquid are merged, the polypropylene screen separation and purification, pressure is 1.2MPa during membrane separation purification, promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.The protein removal rate is 92.1%, and the polysaccharide clearance is 93.5%.
Embodiment 4
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 50kg is pulverized, with 10 times methanol extraction 2 times, each 1h, methanol concentration 60%, the medicinal residues reservation is standby, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Medicinal residues are added 10 times of water supersound extraction 3 times, each 2h, supersonic frequency 50kHz extracts 80 ℃ of temperature, filters, and filtrate adds 0.12% chitosan clarification 2h, filters, and is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Organic solvent extraction concentrated solution and water extracting liquid are merged, the metal film separation and purification, pressure is 1.0MPa during membrane separation purification, promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.The protein removal rate is 92.8%, and the polysaccharide clearance is 92.3%.
Embodiment 5
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 50kg is pulverized, with 10 times n-butanol extractions 2 times, each 1h, n-butyl alcohol concentration 60%, the medicinal residues reservation is standby, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Medicinal residues are added 10 times of water supersound extraction 3 times, each 2h, supersonic frequency 50 kHz extract 80 ℃ of temperature, filter, and filtrate adds 0.12% chitosan clarification 2h, filters, and is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Organic solvent extraction concentrated solution and water extracting liquid are merged, the ceramic membrane separation and purification, pressure is 1.0MPa during membrane separation purification, promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.The protein removal rate is 92.8%, and the polysaccharide clearance is 92.3%.
Embodiment 6
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 50kg is pulverized, with 10 times isopropanol extractions 2 times, each 1h, isopropyl alcohol concentration 60%, the medicinal residues reservation is standby, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Medicinal residues are added 10 times of water supersound extraction 3 times, each 2h, supersonic frequency 50kHz extracts 80 ℃ of temperature, filters, and filtrate adds 0.12% chitosan clarification 2h, filters, and is concentrated into relative density and is 1.05~1.40 concentrated solution; Organic solvent extraction concentrated solution and water extracting liquid are merged, the polysulfonamides membrane separation purification, pressure is 1.0MPa during membrane separation purification, promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.The protein removal rate is 90.5%, and the polysaccharide clearance is 95.2%.

Claims (8)

1. Radix Rhodiolae extract and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli is used organic solvent extraction, concentrate concentrated solution; Medicinal residues add the water supersound extraction, clarification, concentrate concentrated solution; Two kinds of concentrated solutions merge, and membrane separation purification promptly gets Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.
2. a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described organic solvent is one or more the mixed solvent in methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, the acetone.
3. a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described film is one or more composite film materials in polysulfone membrane, polypropylene screen, polysulfonamides film, metal film, ceramic membrane, the polyvinylidene fluoride film.
4. a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, pressure is 0.1~1.5MPa during described membrane separation purification.
5. a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described organic solvent extraction is with 1~10 times organic solvent extraction 1~3 time, each 1~3h, organic solvent concentration 50%~80% with Radix Rhodiolae.
6. a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described water extraction is for to add 10~20 times of water supersound extraction 1~3 time with medicinal residues, each 1~3h, and supersonic frequency 20~80kHz extracts 70~90 ℃ of temperature.
7. a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described clarification adds 0.02%~0.2% chitosan clarification, 2~4h for water extraction filtrate.
8. a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, it is 1.05~1.40 that described concentrated solution is concentrated into relative density.
CN200810112869.XA 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 Gadol extract and preparation method thereof Pending CN101284037A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141525A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 Rhodiola eurycarpa anti-plant virus agent and preparation method thereof
CN103923132A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-16 安徽博格生物科技有限公司 Ultrasonic extraction technology for salidroside in natural Rhodiola rosea
CN104628528A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-20 康美(北京)药物研究院有限公司 Preparation method of tyrosol

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141525A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 Rhodiola eurycarpa anti-plant virus agent and preparation method thereof
CN103923132A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-16 安徽博格生物科技有限公司 Ultrasonic extraction technology for salidroside in natural Rhodiola rosea
CN104628528A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-20 康美(北京)药物研究院有限公司 Preparation method of tyrosol

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Open date: 20081015