CN101280953B

CN101280953B - High-frequency microwave heating water heater

Info

Publication number: CN101280953B
Application number: CN2008100531791A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑞良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-22
Filing date: 2008-05-22
Publication date: 2012-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-22
Also published as: CN101280953A

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-frequency microwave heating water heater, a 90 DEG cross fixed A, B casings, an A, B permatrons, a microwave collective A, B spherical recessed surfaces and A, B metallic convex crown reflection surfaces, A, B laminated micas, longitudinal, horizontal repeat waterpipes, a water storage tank, a waterpipe, and heat radiators are fixed inside a metal shell, space of the A, B casings form A, B microwave excitation cavity, the space in center of the metal shell is used as microwave effect cavity, whose inlet and outlet are conduit coupled, the longitudinal, horizontal repeat waterpipes are fastened with a fixing support pad at lower end of the microwave effect cavity, the lower end of the metal shell is separated into high-low voltage parts to supply A, B magnetron power sources, the conduit pipe in the water storage tank connects with the heat radiators, the backwater returns to the longitudinal, horizontal repeat waterpipes throught a return pipe. The invention has characters of high heating speed, high efficiency, low energy consumption, small volume, good environment protection, adjustable heating temperature, bactericidal action, easy operation, safety and credibility, the water heater can be used for heating, washing face and rinsing mouth, washing clothes, showering etc.

Description

High-frequency microwave heating water heater

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of heater of water for heating, particularly relate to a kind of high-frequency microwave heating water heater.

Background technology

As everyone knows, at present, the heating radiator of selling on the market is many to link to each other with external thermal source; The user is difficult to control, and total heating system thermal energy consumption is very big, and is extremely serious to the pollution of environment when transporting and burn because of burning coal event coal; Therefore; Adopting other water heater is direction from now on as the energy, but at present, the water heater of selling on the market has following several kinds:

1.. solar water heater: though can energy savings, bulky, trouble is installed, and receives weather and Influence of Temperature big, especially can not instant-heating, the cost height;

2.. electric heater: be mostly storage-type, water tank is big, once toos many or too much for use to put the next time spent cold and also will heat again, wastes energy and exists electric leakage dangerous, is absolutely unsafe, and heating slowly can not instant-heating, the waste water source;

3.. gas heater: though instant-heating receives influence of hydraulic pressure big, effectiveness of heat exchanger is low, contaminated air and easy the poisoning.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of instant-heating, the thermal efficiency is high, environmental protection is good high-frequency microwave heating water heater for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is: it comprises metal shell, microwave generator and heating pipe; It is characterized in that: in metal shell; It is fixed with microwave generator on one side; Microwave generator is laid and the spherical concave surface of A, B and A, the protruding hat reflecting surface of B metal and A, B mica sheet that fixing A, B housing, the A with bolt, B magnetron, microwave assembled constitute by being crossed as 90 °, and the space formation A of its A, B housing, B microwave excitation cavity are the microwave action chamber in the space in the centre of metal shell; Traverse cycle water pipe and vertical circulating water pipe that its end fixedly fuses with A, B location snap close; The vertical, horizontal circulating water pipe is blocked with fixing pad in the lower end in microwave action chamber, and the upper and lower end transverse slat place of metal shell has the micropore of turnover wind respectively, and the lower end of metal shell is separated into high-pressure section and low-pressure section; The top of metal shell is fixed with ventilating fan and fan guard; Have micropore on the fan guard, accompany the storage tank of the inside and outside housing 26 of heat-insulation layer in the middle of another side has in the metal shell, inside and outside housing is supported on the inside of shell through four jiaos of isolating pad; Vertically the import of circulating water pipe is with positioning and locking nut and cold water pipes; The outlet of traverse cycle water pipe is connected with hot water-supply-pipe through the water delivery bend pipe and feeds in the storage tank, and the lower end of inside and outside housing has the heating hot-water line and the hot water outlet pipe of fixed cycles pump, and the inlet of heating radiator is connected with the heating hot-water line; The outlet of heating radiator is connected with return pipe, the hot water outlet pipe through pipeline with laundry, do the wash, shower is connected with the home-use hot water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth.

The present invention can also adopt following technical scheme:

Described vertical, horizontal circulating water pipe adopts does not have absorption, without hindrance and hear resistance is strong, transparency is good glassware to microwave;

Described fixedly pad adopts the polythene material of insulation.

Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: the microwave energy of being assembled adds hot water from the inside to surface, need not the conduction and the transmission of any medium, diffusion of heating process empty calory and leakage, and firing rate is fast; Efficient is high, and energy consumption is low, and volume is little; Environmental protection is good, and heating temperature is adjustable, and the low adaptation of operating voltage load variations ability is strong; The activity that high-frequency microwave has improved water has bactericidal action, because the microwave noninertia is so the adjusting of temperature and control are easily quick, easy and simple to handle; Safe and reliable, water heater can be used more, as warm oneself, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, laundry, shower and do the wash etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the B-B generalized section of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is that the vertical, horizontal circulating water pipe connects sketch map;

Fig. 5 is the pad sketch map of fixing vertical circulating water pipe;

Fig. 6 is that the stationary housing exterior line connects sketch map;

Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

Among Fig. 1-Fig. 7: 1. metal shell, 2.A housing, 3.B housing, 4.A magnetron, 5.B magnetron, the spherical concave surface of 6.A; 7.B spherical concave surface, the protruding hat reflecting surface of 8.A metal, the protruding hat reflecting surface of 9.B metal, 10.A mica sheet, 11.B mica sheet, 12.A microwave excitation cavity; 13.B the protruding hat reflecting surface of metal, 14. microwave action chambeies, 15.A locatees snap close, 16. traverse cycle water pipes, 17. vertical circulating water pipes, 18. fixing pads; 19. the water delivery bend pipe, 20. micropores, 21. high-pressure sections, 22. low-pressure sections, 23. fans, 24. fan guards; 25. hot water-supply-pipe, 26. inside and outside housings, 27. isolating pad, 28. storage tanks, 29. seals, 30. circulating pumps; 31. return pipe, 32.B locatees snap close, 33. hot water outlet pipes, 34. cold water pipes, 35. heating hot-water lines, 36. heating radiators.

The specific embodiment

For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, the following examples of giving an example now, and conjunction with figs. specifies as follows: see also Fig. 1-Fig. 7.

Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4: in metal shell 1; It is fixed with microwave generator on one side; Microwave generator is laid the spherical concave surface 6,7 of A, B and A, the protruding hat reflecting surface 8,9 of B metal and A, the B mica sheet 10,11 that fixing A, B housing 2,3, the A with bolt, B magnetron 4,5, microwave assemble and is constituted by being crossed as 90 °; The space of its A, B housing 2,3 forms A, B microwave excitation cavity 12,13; Space in the centre of metal shell 1 is microwave action chamber 14; The spherical concave surface 6,7 of A, the B of the microwave of A, B magnetron 4,5 emissions through A, B microwave excitation cavity 12,13 in is assembled guided waves in A, protruding hat reflecting surface 8,9 reflections of B metal, and microwave hole and A, B mica sheet 10,11 that the high-frequency microwave ray behind the cumulative is seen through between A, B microwave excitation cavity 12,13 and the microwave action chamber 14 be radiated in the microwave action chamber 14 uniformly, and the high-frequency microwave ray penetrates without hindrance and do not absorb the traverse cycle water pipe 16 and vertical circulating water pipe 17 processed with glass of microwave energy to microwave; Act directly in the water in the pipe; Make water in cyclic process by uniform heating, its end is with A location snap close 15 and B location snap close 32 fixed lateral circulating water pipes 16 and vertical circulating water pipe 17, its vertical, horizontal circulating water pipe the 17, the 16th fuses; The lower end in microwave action chamber 14 is as shown in Figure 5: block vertical, horizontal circulating

water pipe

17 and 16 with fixing pad 18; Upper and lower end transverse slat place in the metal shell 1 has the micropore 20 of turnover wind respectively, and the lower end of metal shell 1 is separated into high-pressure section 21 and low-pressure section 22, as the power supply of A, B magnetron 4,5; The top of metal shell 1 is fixed with ventilating fan 23 and fan guard 24; Ventilating fan 23 makes entire equipment keep good temperature with the micropore 20 of turnover wind, has micropore 20 on the fan guard 24, accompanies the storage tank 28 of the inside and outside housing 26 of heat-insulation layer in the middle of another side has in the metal shell 1; Increase heat-insulation layer to guarantee that heat-energy losses is minimum in the storage tank 28; Inside and outside housing 26 is supported on the inside of shell 1 through four jiaos of isolating pad 27, and vertically the import of circulating water pipe 17 is with positioning and locking nut and cold water pipes 34, and the outlet of traverse cycle water pipe 16 is connected with hot water-supply-pipe 25 through water delivery bend pipe 19 and feeds in the storage tank 28; The lower end of inside and outside housing 26 has the heating hot-water line 35 and hot water outlet pipe 33 of fixed cycles pump 30; All through seal 29 and inside and outside housing 26 sealings, as shown in Figure 6: the inlet of heating radiator 36 is connected with heating hot-water line 35, and the outlet of heating radiator 36 is connected with return pipe 31 for they; Circulating pump 30 when needs are warmed oneself constantly with storage tank 28 in hot water pump into heating radiator 36; Flow back in vertical circulating water pipe 17 through return pipe 31 again, after high-frequency microwave compensation heating, flow back to storage tank 28 and continues again to circulate, its hot water outlet pipe 33 through pipeline with laundry, do the wash, shower is connected with the home-use hot water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth; In the time need not warming oneself; The valve that only need close on the heating radiator 36 gets final product; The lower end of metal shell 1 is separated into low-pressure section 22 and high-pressure section 21; The top of metal shell 1 is fixed with ventilating fan 23 and fan guard 24, has micropore 20 on the fan guard 24, and metal shell 1, A, B microwave excitation cavity 12,13 shells, microwave action chamber 14 shells, the seal that all passes in and out wind micropore 20 and vertical, horizontal circulating

water pipe

17 and 16 import and exports constitute the barrier that stops microwave to leak jointly; As shown in Figure 7: low-pressure section 22 is by external power supply AC-220v, the SA-microwave power divider, and the SB-continuous wave magnetron is from resetting thermal circuit beraker; The SC-temperature and pressure transmitter; The FUSE-fuse, J-relay, H-dry combustion method alarm; It is when the user selects the different heating temperature of water that the M-motor exhaust is formed the .SA-microwave power divider, controls the device of microwave transmitting power with it; The SB-continuous wave magnetron is the assembly that is used for monitoring magnetron 4,5 or acting chamber operating temperature from the thermal circuit beraker that resets, when operating temperature surpass certain-during limit, it can be cut off the electricity supply immediately, and magnetron 4,5 is quit work; The SC-temperature and pressure transmitter is when the SB-continuous wave magnetron resets thermal circuit beraker work certainly, the device of design temperature and pressure limit value; The device of the circuit opening and closing that J-relay it and SA-microwave power divider together use; In the vertical, horizontal circulating

water pipe

17 and 16 of H-dry combustion method alarm in microwave action chamber 14 in case when anhydrous, its control whole system termination work; High-pressure section 21 is by the T-high-tension transformer, the D-high-voltage diode, and the C-high-voltage capacitance, R-resistance, the insurance of HV.FUSE-high pressure is formed; Through prior art high-pressure section and low-pressure section to supply with A, B magnetron power source and to the control of complete machine.

Its advantage is: the microwave energy of being assembled adds hot water from the inside to surface, need not the conduction and the transmission of any medium, diffusion of heating process empty calory and leakage; Firing rate is fast, and efficient is high, and energy consumption is low; Volume is little, non-environmental-pollution, and the low adaptation of operating voltage load variations ability is strong; The activity that high-frequency microwave has improved water has bactericidal action, because the microwave noninertia is so the adjusting of temperature and control are easily quick, easy and simple to handle; Safe and reliable, water heater can be used more, as warm oneself, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, laundry, shower and do the wash etc.

Claims

1. high-frequency microwave heating water heater; It comprises metal shell, microwave generator and heating pipe; It is characterized in that: in metal shell (1); It is fixed with microwave generator on one side; Microwave generator is laid and fixing A, B housing (2,3), A, B magnetron (4,5), the A of microwave gathering, the spherical concave surface (6,7) of B and A, the protruding hat reflecting surface of B metal (8,9) and A with bolt, B mica sheet (10,11) formation by being crossed as 90 °; The space of its A, B housing (2,3) forms A, B microwave excitation cavity (12,13), is microwave action chamber (14) in the space in the centre of metal shell (1), and traverse cycle water pipe (16) and the vertical circulating water pipe (17) that snap close (15) and B location snap close (32) fixedly fuse located with A in its end; Vertical, horizontal circulating water pipe (17,16) is blocked with fixing pad (18) in the lower end in microwave action chamber (14); The upper and lower end transverse slat place of metal shell (1) has the micropore (20) of turnover wind respectively, and the lower end of metal shell (1) is separated into high-pressure section (21) and low-pressure section (22), and the top of metal shell (1) is fixed with ventilating fan (23) and fan guard (24); Have micropore (20) on the fan guard (24); Accompany the storage tank (28) of the inside and outside housing (26) of heat-insulation layer in the middle of another side in the metal shell (1) has, inside and outside housing (26) is supported on the inside of shell 1 through four jiaos of isolating pad (27), and the import of vertical circulating water pipe (17) is connected with cold water pipes (34) with the positioning and locking nut; The outlet of traverse cycle water pipe (16) is connected with hot water-supply-pipe (25) through water delivery bend pipe (19); And feed in the storage tank (28), the lower end of inside and outside housing (26) fixedly has the heating hot water pipe (35) and the hot water outlet pipe (33) of circulating pump (30), and the inlet of heating radiator (36) is connected with heating hot-water line (35); The outlet of heating radiator (36) is connected with return pipe (31), hot water outlet pipe (33) through pipeline with laundry, do the wash, shower is connected with the home-use hot water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth.

2. high-frequency microwave heating water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt described vertical, horizontal circulating water pipe (17) and (16) does not have absorption, without hindrance and hear resistance is strong, transparency is good glassware to microwave.

3. high-frequency microwave heating water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fixedly pad (18) adopts the polythene material of insulation.