CN101275152A - Application of rhizoctonia solani mycelium to improving trichodermin in trichoderma harzianum - Google Patents
Application of rhizoctonia solani mycelium to improving trichodermin in trichoderma harzianum Download PDFInfo
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- CN101275152A CN101275152A CNA2008100623365A CN200810062336A CN101275152A CN 101275152 A CN101275152 A CN 101275152A CN A2008100623365 A CNA2008100623365 A CN A2008100623365A CN 200810062336 A CN200810062336 A CN 200810062336A CN 101275152 A CN101275152 A CN 101275152A
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- mycelium
- trichoderma harzianum
- trichodermin
- dry thread
- thread pyrenomycetes
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Abstract
The present invention provides use of rhizoctonia solani mycelium in the course of improving trichodermin level generated by Trichoderma harzianum, belonging to microbial technology field. The invention enhances the concentration of the trichodermin in the broth by adding inactivated rhizoctonia solani mycelium in the Trichoderma harzianum culture medium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microbial technology field, particularly relate to and improve the method that trichoderma harzianum produces plain level.
Background technology
Tire in the microbial fermentation and determine production cost and the bottleneck place of realizing suitability for industrialized production often.The optimization etc. of bacterial strain being carried out genetic modification, substratum and culture condition is to improve the common method of producing plain level.In recent years, fungal elicitor is used widely in the research of culture plant cell and microbial fermentation production secondary metabolite.Study group's separation screening from Chinese holly produces active endogenetic fungus---the trichoderma harzianum (Trichoderma harzianum) of trichodermin (Trichodermin) to a strain.Trichodermin has very strong restraining effect to the multiple kinds of crops pathogenic fungi, is with a wide range of applications in preventing and treating crop pest.It is lower often to produce plain level from the isolating wild type strain of nature, and throughput is low.
Summary of the invention
Improve trichoderma harzianum in research and produce in the test of plain level, biological activity determination shows that pathogenic fungi dry thread Pyrenomycetes (Rhizoctonia solani) adding of viable bacteria silk can improve the fungistatic effect of trichoderma harziarum fermented liquid.Discover that further the mycelial adding of the dry thread Pyrenomycetes of deactivation can improve the fungistatic effect of trichoderma harziarum fermented liquid equally.Adopt the content of trichodermin in the gas chromatographic analysis fermented liquid, show that the concentration of trichodermin in the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium secondary fermentation liquid that adds deactivation has improved several times compared with the control.
The present invention improves the concentration of trichodermin in the fermented liquid by add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium of deactivation in the trichoderma harziarum bacteria culture fluid.This invention provides a kind of reliable method for the plain level of the product of trichoderma harzianum.
The objective of the invention is to produce the low deficiency of plain level, a kind of method that it produces plain level that improves is provided at the wild type strain trichoderma harziarum; Another object of the present invention provides the method for utilizing this bacterial strain meta-bolites trichodermin to prepare microbial pesticide.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly improve the method that trichoderma harzianum produces plain level and carry out according to the following steps:
(1) cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes
Dry thread Pyrenomycetes can the tissue isolation by routine separate from the plant of morbidity and obtains.
Substratum is potato glucose liquid nutrient medium (PD), the bottled PD liquid nutrient medium of 300mL triangle 60mL, in the culturing bottle of sterilization, put 26 ℃～28 ℃ shaking tables, 200r/min with a little dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelia of inoculation hook picking, shaking culture 6 days, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, collects mycelium, vacuum lyophilization 15h under-53 ℃, 0.5mbar condition, the mycelium of deactivation grinds to form small-particle, and is standby;
(2) trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting
Trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 60mg, peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
(3) detection of trichodermin
Method: adopt gas chromatography determination, chromatographic column HP-5 fused-silica capillary column (with 5% phenyl methyl siloxanes is stationary liquid, 30m * 320 μ m * 0.25 μ m); Detector: hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID); 270 ℃ of detector temperatures; 250 ℃ of injector temperatures; Column temperature: temperature programming, 100 ℃ of initial temperatures keep 5min, with 10 ℃ of min
-1Be warming up to 260 ℃ and keep 5min; Carrier gas: nitrogen; Flow velocity 1.5mLmin
-1
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The one, the present invention passes through to add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the trichoderma harziarum bacteria culture fluid, improves the concentration of trichodermin in the fermented liquid, and the plain level of this product for trichoderma harzianum provides a kind of reliable method;
The 2nd, the invention provides the activeconstituents trichodermin of the microbial pesticide of preparation control crop fungal disease, for the exploitation of disinfectant use in agriculture has increased new approach.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention being improved the method that trichodermin produces plain level is further described.
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes: substratum is potato glucose liquid nutrient medium (PD), the bottled PD liquid nutrient medium of 300mL triangle 60mL, in the culturing bottle of sterilization, put 26 ℃～28 ℃ shaking tables, 200r/min with a little dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelia of inoculation hook picking, shaking culture 6 days, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, collects mycelium, vacuum lyophilization 15h under-53 ℃, 0.5mbar condition, the mycelium of deactivation grinds to form small-particle, and is standby;
The trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting: trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly, this bacterial strain is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, preservation date on August 14th, 2006, preservation registration number CGMCC No.1780 is referring to the open text of patent application 200710066843.1, and publication number is CN101037656.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 60mg, peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
The detection of trichodermin: adopt gas chromatography determination, chromatographic column HP-5 fused-silica capillary column (with 5% phenyl methyl siloxanes is stationary liquid, 30m * 320 μ m * 0.25 μ m); Detector: hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID); 270 ℃ of detector temperatures; 250 ℃ of injector temperatures; Column temperature: temperature programming, 100 ℃ of initial temperatures keep 5min, with 10 ℃ of min
-1Be warming up to 260 ℃ and keep 5min; Carrier gas: nitrogen; Flow velocity 1.5mLmin
-1
The result shows: after adding the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium, the content of breathing out trichodermin in time Trichoderma fermented liquid has improved 5.3 times (being increased to 0.35934g/L from 0.0678g/L) compared with the control.
Embodiment 2:
The cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes: with embodiment 1;
The trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting: trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly, this bacterial strain is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, preservation date on August 14th, 2006, preservation registration number CGMCC No.1780 is referring to the open text of patent application 200710066843.1, and publication number is CN101037656.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 90mg, peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
The detection of trichodermin: with embodiment 1;
The result shows: after adding the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium, the content of breathing out trichodermin in time Trichoderma fermented liquid has improved 8.2 times (being increased to 0.55596g/L from 0.0678g/L) compared with the control.
Embodiment 3:
The cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes: with embodiment 1;
The trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting: trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly, and this bacterial strain is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, preservation date on August 14th, 2006, preservation registration number CGMCC No.1780.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 90mg (adding after 24 hours at the trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting), peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
The detection of trichodermin: with embodiment 1;
The result shows: after adding the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium, the content of breathing out trichodermin in time Trichoderma fermented liquid has improved 6.5 times (being increased to 0.4407g/L from 0.0678g/L) compared with the control.
Claims (3)
1, the purposes of dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in improving gliotoxin production level of harziarum strain, it is characterized in that the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium of deactivation is joined in the substratum of trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma harzianum is carried out cultivation and fermentation, carry out centrifugal to fermented liquid then.
2, the described purposes of claim 1 is characterized in that containing in the described substratum peptone, beef extract, glucose, MnCl
2, KH
2PO
4, MgSO
4
3, the described purposes of claim 1, it is characterized in that the culturing process of dry thread Pyrenomycetes is: substratum is the potato glucose liquid nutrient medium, with inoculating a little dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelia of hook picking in the culturing bottle of sterilization, the shaking table shaking culture; Fermented liquid is centrifugal then, collects mycelium, vacuum lyophilization, and the mycelium of deactivation grinds to form small-particle.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979619A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-23 | 中国计量学院 | Application of Fusarium oxysporiumf.sp.cucumeris in improving level of producing trichodermin of trichoderma harziarum strain L |
| CN101979621A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-23 | 中国计量学院 | Method for improving trichodermin content in fermentation liquor of Trichoderma harzianum strain L |
| CN101979620A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-23 | 中国计量学院 | Culture medium for producing trichodermin by trichoderma harziarum strain L through fermentation |
| CN101792795B (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | Identification method for determining anastomosis groups of rhizoctonia solani |
| CN105900653A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏大学 | Green biological method for preventing and treating root rot disease of maize |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037656A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-09-19 | 中国计量学院 | Horned holly fungal endophyte-harzianum L |
-
2008
- 2008-05-19 CN CN2008100623365A patent/CN101275152B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792795B (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | Identification method for determining anastomosis groups of rhizoctonia solani |
| CN101979619A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-23 | 中国计量学院 | Application of Fusarium oxysporiumf.sp.cucumeris in improving level of producing trichodermin of trichoderma harziarum strain L |
| CN101979621A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-23 | 中国计量学院 | Method for improving trichodermin content in fermentation liquor of Trichoderma harzianum strain L |
| CN101979620A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-23 | 中国计量学院 | Culture medium for producing trichodermin by trichoderma harziarum strain L through fermentation |
| CN101979619B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 中国计量学院 | Application of Fusarium oxysporiumf.sp.cucumeris in improving level of producing trichodermin of trichoderma harziarum strain L |
| CN101979621B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 中国计量学院 | Method for improving trichodermin content in fermentation liquor of Trichoderma harzianum strain L |
| CN101979620B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 中国计量学院 | Culture medium for producing trichodermin by trichoderma harziarum strain L through fermentation |
| CN105900653A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏大学 | Green biological method for preventing and treating root rot disease of maize |
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