CN101272704B - Predictive and counter predictive visual stimuli - Google Patents
Predictive and counter predictive visual stimuli Download PDFInfo
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- CN101272704B CN101272704B CN2006800301888A CN200680030188A CN101272704B CN 101272704 B CN101272704 B CN 101272704B CN 2006800301888 A CN2006800301888 A CN 2006800301888A CN 200680030188 A CN200680030188 A CN 200680030188A CN 101272704 B CN101272704 B CN 101272704B
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- dress ornament
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/08—Trimmings; Ornaments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
Abstract
Dynamic visual indicators such as counter-predictive indicators are applied to apparel and apparatus for activities such as athletics. The counter-predictive indicators are configured to provide an indication of wearer/user orientation or anticipated future movement that differs from a true orientation or actual movement. Alternatively, the predictive indicators can be provided to reinforce or heighten perception of wearer/user orientation or anticipated future movement. In some examples, dynamic visual indicators provide apparent body axes that are tilted or displaced from a wearer's actual body axis. Such dynamic visual indicators can be selected based on measured responses to activity specific images or events.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates to and is used to dispose the method that gym suit is decorated with the accuracy that improves or reduce the vision estimation that the racer who expects is moved.
Background technology
Customized the dress ornament that is applied to various motions, thought that the wearer provides safe and comfortable, or provide for aesthetic reasons.For example, the uniform of sports team is equipped to bright color usually or is processed by the material of absorbing sweat (wick perspiration) or control heat leakage.Sportswear is frequently decorated to be visually attractive, or comprises and the relevant trade mark of team's patronage.For functional and the wearer is identified as Team Member or other member of community in order to help, the dress ornament of configurable these and other motion.
Though dress ornament has been configured to strengthen the achievement of individual comfort level and a lot of motions, typical uniform and the dress ornament of decorating only promoted wearer's comfort level or beautiful outward appearance is provided.This dress ornament can not reflect the dynamic importance of wearer, and the improved dress ornament of the function that needs to provide additional.
Summary of the invention
According to typical method, at least one dynamic visual indicator is selected, and by being applied to an object, as perhaps other dress ornament of the team uniform that is used for or more how selected activity.In some instance, at least one dynamic visual indicator is a predictive indicator.In other instance, at least one dynamic visual indicator is anti-predictive indicator (counter-predictive indicator).In other instance, at least one dynamic visual indicator is relevant with the apparent orientation (apparent orientation) of body axis.In other illustrative example, at least one dynamic visual indicator is employed, so that the apparent body axis with respect to corresponding actual object axis inclination is provided.
Article comprise a dynamic visual indicator at least.In typical instance, dynamic visual indicator is anti-predictive indicator or predictive indicator.In further instance, dynamic visual indicator is arranged to set up the apparent axis with respect to corresponding actual axis inclination.In other representative instance, second dynamic visual indicator is provided, wherein, first dynamic visual indicator is anti-predictive indicator, and second dynamic visual indicator is predictive indicator.In other instance, article are team uniform.Still in further instance, dynamic visual indicator is configured to block hip angle (hip angle).
Method comprises selects an activity and regulation at least one dynamic visual indicator relevant with the performance of selected activity.In representative instance, dynamic visual indicator is applied in the article relevant with selected activity.In other instance, dynamic visual indicator is anti-predictive indicator or predictive indicator, and it is associated at least one action that conflicts with selected activity.Still in further instance, dynamic visual indicator is defined as predictive indicator, and it is associated at least one action that conflicts with selected activity.In other representative instance, dynamic visual indicator is defined as the apparent orientation that article are provided.In some instance, apparent orientation and true bearing are out-of-alignment in fact (misaligned), and in other example, apparent orientation and true bearing are aimed in fact.
These and other characteristic will be described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing hereinafter.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A-1D is a front elevation of describing the sports uniform instance, and this uniform comprises the dynamic visual indicator that is configured to cover up hip angle.
Fig. 2 A-2D has described other uniform that comprises dynamic visual indicator.
Fig. 3 A-3B is a sketch map of describing the visual detector be configured to cover midline of body (centerline) or health rotation.
Fig. 4 A-4C has described the Occlusion Map (occluded view) that is used to estimate and select the football player of dynamic visual indicator.
Fig. 4 D is the football player's among Fig. 4 A-4C a not Occlusion Map.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic sketch that is used to estimate the system of dynamic visual indicator.
The specific embodiment
Disclosed method and apparatus should not be construed as by any way and limits.On the contrary, the disclosure concentrates on novel and unconspicuous characteristic and the aspect of various disclosed embodiment individually and to each other with various combinations and son combination.In addition, method and apparatus is not limited to any concrete aspect or characteristic or its combination.Disclosed method and apparatus does not also require any one or more concrete advantages are appeared or problem is resolved.
Though introduce for ease, operation and the function of some disclosed method and apparatus to be described with specific, continuous order, the description that is to be understood that this mode comprises to be readjusted, only if by the specific order of the language-specific of following elaboration requirement.For example, sometimes can readjust or accomplish simultaneously along the continuous operation of describing.In addition, for simply, accompanying drawing is not showed the variety of way that disclosed method and apparatus can be used in combination with other method and apparatus.In addition, description has used the term such as " confirming " and " evaluation " to come disclosed method is described sometimes.These terms are that the height of performed practical operation is abstract.To depend on specific realization and change corresponding to the practical operation of these terms, and can be distinguished by those skilled in the art easily.
For purpose of the present disclosure, vocabulary " comprises (include) ", and same vocabulary " comprises (comprise) " equally has implication widely.In addition, only if point out on the contrary in addition, vocabulary " one (a) " and " one (an) " comprise plural number or odd number.Therefore, for example, under the situation that or more these characteristics occur, the requirement of " characteristic " is met.In addition, word " or " comprise associating, non-associating and the two (therefore, a or b comprise a or b, also comprise a and b).
The disclosure provides the representative example for the dress ornament of team sports such as football, Association football, basketball, ice hockey, balls (paintball) or the configuration of other sports events.In other instance, can be provided for the dress ornament of individual sports project such as tennis, fencing, combat sports (martial art) or other sports events.These instances only are illustrative, and the dress ornament, equipment and other article that are used for other motion and non-sports can dispose in a similar manner.
Though the configurable observability that become to strengthen or reduce the wearer of motion dress ornament, auxiliary equipment and device; Such article also can be configured to strengthen or weaken the prediction or the forecast of following wearer movement, and the vision that perhaps strengthens or weaken accurate body dimension and position is confirmed.For example, many motions, physical culture and other amusement and vocational activity are based on accurate location adversary or teammate, and prediction adversary or teammate's motion.For example, know football adversary and teammate's accurate position and body dimension on the football field, move for example play football direction or interception direction the future that can help accurately to predict adversary or teammate.The goalkeeper must estimate to hands movement one promptly, and the adversary aims at the general direction and the position of the privileged site at goal or the ad-hoc location of dribbling.The basketball defender must will estimate the adversary equally and move possible next time to shoot, to pass, to dribble forward continuously, cross, turn round or to take some other actions.Position, orientation and the possible improvement of moving estimate fully to improve the efficient of participant when fighting back the adversary or helping the teammate.In these and other activity, the participant can utilize its perception to adversary and/or teammate to predict its following possible moving.Likewise, the configurable one-tenth of participant's dress ornament hinders the participant is moved or the accurate prediction of behavior.Thereby, can provide dynamic visual indicator to strengthen or to weaken the perception of wearer to the orientation, perhaps strengthen or reduce the prediction accuracy that wearer subsequently moves.
Prediction and anti-prediction dress ornament
The vision prediction that strengthens or weaken can be easily based on activity indicator; Through configuring goods one or more parts have visually clearly color, pattern, contrast, tone (hue), color saturation, colour (color value), shape or size, and activity indicator is defined on the article or other article of dress ornament.These patterns can be selected and be applied on the athletes uniforms, to help to limit or obscure teammate or adversary's orientation or possible next one action or the direction of moving.These indicators also may be used on other article.Be used to strengthen or obscure the visual detector of confirming that target bearing or the possible next one move and be referred to herein as " dynamic visual indicator ".Some this indicator can be used for strengthening or obscures as to sportsman orientation or the perception of moving predicted.The dynamic visual indicator that is configured to reduce or weaken visually-perceptible is meant anti-predictive indicator at this, and said visually-perceptible promotes estimation that possible following sportsman is moved.The dynamic visual indicator that is configured to improve visually-perceptible is meant predictive indicator at this, and said visually-perceptible promotes estimation that possible following sportsman is moved.The indicator that is set to obscure sportsman or target direction is different from the tradition of the appearance of hidden personnel of attempt or things to be covered up.In some instances, dynamic visual indicator is configured to be noted easily, but produces the visually-perceptible that target is moved to a certain extent or tilts with respect to its physical location or orientation.
Though in some instances; Dynamic visual indicator is based on the body axes setting; Like head-pin, head-stern, stern-stern, knee-knee, shoulder-shoulder, ankle-ankle, pin-shoulder, knee-shoulder, direction of visual lines (gaze direction); In other instance, other vertical, level or diagonal angle axis can elbows, ankle, pin, head inclination, body inclination or tendency or other direction/position indicator are that use on the basis.In addition, the placement of visual detector can be based on the above the fold of body twist, rotation or body part.In some instances, visual detector can be applicable to move or the clothes or protection-gear of other specific activities in, to strengthen or to reduce the observability of selected motion adjustment like body position.
Application to the dynamic visual indicator of the specific activities of the uniform or the dress ornament of other specific activities is a representational example.Unified dress ornament not only can used or be attached to the indicator of this specific activities for example on pants, skirt, trousers, socks, cap, shirt, sport shirt, sweatband and the shoes, but also can use or be attached to other with jaw band, liner, gloves, face shield, protection-gear, baseball or softball bat, racket (racquet), protective gloves (mitt), hockey stick or other article of movable relevant article such as the helmet, headwear (headgear), the helmet on.This article can be equipped with indicator, and its enhancing or weaken the perception to specific activities perhaps strengthens the perception to or more how selected motion or action, and weaken to one or more more than the perception of other motion or action.Indicator can be applicable to other article for example automobile, truck, aircraft, bicycle, ships and light boats, skateboard, ball, ice hockey or other article, wherein the variation of action or possible motion be observed or predict, or the perception and the prediction of the wherein variation that maybe possibly move of action be reduced.
With reference to Figure 1A, near the soccer uniform 100 that the waistband 103 of uniform shorts 104, has visual detector 102 is provided.Sport shirt 106 is configured to provide the vision of indicator 102 to extend to participant's the upper part of the body, and shown in Figure 1A, sport shirt comes down to match or otherwise corresponding solid color, tone (shade) or pattern with activity indicator 102.Indicator 102 often confuses the visual attempts of accurate location waist or body dimension, and reduces the efficient of predicting the attempt of possible subsequently action based on waist location or vertical midline of body position or hip angle.Indicator 102 can be painted through the suitable part that for example makes uniform shorts 102, deepening, formation pattern or form ad hoc structure and define.Indicator limit can change with seam, quality, the application of the facing (tile) of stamp (printing) or other material or pattern partitioning portion is relevant.Uniform 100 front and back can similarly dispose, but with the back different indicators can be set in front, and shown in Figure 1A, except indicator 102, and also can be, front or back be provided with additional indicator in the side.Usually, the outward appearance of team uniform is very important to team and sportsman, and uniform 100 can be designed to visually pleasing and can the person's of letting on satisfaction.Although be provided with indicator 102, uniform 100 also can comprise traditional team badge or other traditional characteristic.
With reference to Figure 1B, uniform 120 comprises indicator 122, and it has 124,126 parts that belong to sport shirt 128 and 130,132 parts that belong to pants 134.Figure 1B has only showed front view, and the configurable one-tenth of indicator extends to the back of uniform, and perhaps the back can be equipped with other indicator, perhaps only decorates with team colors, badge, player number or other such characteristic.Sport shirt 128 can be decorated with pants 134 similarly, perhaps can be furnished with different auxiliary pointers.Though the indicator of Figure 1B is defined in the part of sport shirt and pants, in other instance, similar indicator is applied on pants or the sport shirt.In such instance, different indicators can be provided on pants and the sport shirt, and the vision that perhaps identical indicator can be used for producing different axis or orientation misestimates.Shown in Figure 1B, to compare with the uniform left-hand side, the uniform right-hand side is dark relatively, and the vision of the others in center line position, hip angle or wearer orientation is estimated and possibly is compromised or obscure.
Fig. 1 C has showed the uniform 140 that comprises indicator 142, and indicator 142 comprises the part 144,146 that is defined on sport shirt 148 and the pants 150 respectively.Indicator 142 be positioned at pants 150 waistband and sport shirt 150 corresponding the latter half around.The part 144,146 of indicator 142 comprises corresponding broken edge 152,154.In other instance, can be more or be less irregular in the edge.
Fig. 1 D has showed other exemplary motion uniform 160.Pants 164 and sport shirt 166 comprise the appropriate section 168,170 and 172,174 of activity indicator 176.Indicator for displaying is the several dark zone that is positioned on the bright background, but also can be set to the bright zone on the dark background.Point out that as top the combination that this indicator can be defined as dark areas and bright area, color, quality, pattern, reflection and not reflect facing is perhaps defined in addition.Indicator also can be defined as dark relatively zone or the bright relatively zone on the dark background on the bright background, and can be set to prediction or anti-predictive indicator.
Fig. 2 A-2D has explained the typical structure of covering up player hip angle and presenting obvious hip angle.With reference to figure 2A, uniform comprises out-of-alignment figure 202,204, and it is positioned at or approaches player waist.The dark background of coat-sleeve is provided with pattern 206 a little, and the bright background of another coat-sleeve is provided with similar pattern 208.Can uniform shorts be provided with other figure 210,212,214,216.With reference to figure 2B, actual hip angle 220 and apparent hip angle 222 have been showed.With reference to figure 2C, uniform comprises the figure with pattern edge 224, and edge 224 tilts with vertical direction angled 225, and extends to player waist from sport shirt 226, as what wear.Pattern edge 224 also may extend on the pants 228.This pattern edge 224 often reduces the observability of actual hip angle.In the another one instance that Fig. 2 D shows, mesh (mesh) 230 is provided with the edge 232 of inclination, and also covers up hip angle usually, and apparent hip angle also is provided.
With reference to figure 3A, sports uniform 300 comprises sport shirt 302 and pants 304, and it has pattern part 306,308,310 and 312,314,316 respectively, has constituted the activity indicator with sport shirt part and pants part.Pattern part is shown as the circle of different size, but can dispose in addition, makes that for example pattern part 306 seems bigger than pattern part 308 and 310.Pattern part 306,308 can be relevant with the area of the pattern of color, quality or other shape such as strip, square, rectangle, triangle or other shape with 310.Pattern part 312,314 and 316 can arrange similarly, and in some instance, have with sport shirt 302 on the identical size of corresponding pattern part.
Showed the sports uniform 350 with indicator among Fig. 3 B, this indicator is similar to the indicator among Fig. 3 A.Sports uniform 350 comprises sport shirt 352 and pants 354, and it has pattern part 358,360,362 and 364,366 respectively, has constituted the motion indicator with sport shirt part and pants part.Opposite with Fig. 3 A, when uniform by dress and wearer when basically vertically standing, these pattern parts tilt with respect to vertical axis.As described, pattern part can extend to sport shirt 352, pants 354 or both back side continuously, and perhaps different indicator (or no one) can be applicable to the back of sport shirt or pants.Pattern part 362,364 and 366 can be arranged similarly, and in some instance, have with sport shirt 352 on the identical size of corresponding pattern part.
Indicator is selected and is confirmed
Though indicator can need not to confirm to be selected the applicability of any particular indicators of available evaluated in various ways under the situation of its efficient.For example,, can use and block test in the selection of sports applications and confirming, wherein, from the part of the blocked athletes ' body of or more tested objects.Fig. 4 A-4D has shown the typical barrier structure that is applied to the football player.In response to occlusion configuration, require one or more tested objects with control stick (joystick), mouse or the possible subsequently direction of motion of other indicating device indication sportsman.Alternatively, test subject eye moves and can be observed and/or record, and is used to estimate the motion by the tested object prediction.One to one or the group event situation can be designed to still image or motion sequence, and can indicate tested object as shown in the member of arbitrary team react.Be used to strengthen or the situation of disturbance response for dynamic visual indicator wherein, the situation that perhaps wherein such indicator is omitted can be confirmed the tested object direction of visual lines.In some instances, the action sequence that blocks can be presented to tested object.But the different piece of shield movement person's health in test, and can select two or more disjunct parts.
Test condition can also appear under the background of particular game situation.For example, football player position, orientation and expection move can according to tested object whether player image that will block or that do not block (or action sequence) place its own target or approach its oneself target, approach adversary's target or estimated differently in the midfield.In addition, can notify tested object, shielded image is relevant with teammate or adversary.
In some instances, one or more tested objects can be placed on the touch pad, and tested object moves and the reaction of player motion is observed.Can use the eye of observing and/or writing down to move.Typically, tested object has some or game experience widely in interested special exercise.At test period, the tested object prediction can be estimated together with other tested object perception for example tries object depth perception, the visual field, visual acuity, color vision and reaction time.In some instances, test subjects stand is on suitable test board, and directly response, like the motion of having participated in planning to use indicator.There is not the tested object of game experience can be selected for use yet.The response of such tested object can be used to estimate visual cues or indicated by other vision that experienced participant learns, and can serve training athlete and estimate athletic development.Response also can be about particular game person's experience and measured.For example, with football match in shooting associated action sequence can in experienced goalkeeper and experienced forward, produce different responses.
Although the expression of single player image of blocking is simple especially, in other instance, can with tested object be arranged in 3 pairs 3 (3v3) or other a plurality of entrants' that possibly run in play situation in.In 3 pairs 3 tests, can block whole sportsman, maybe can block one or the part of the person of doing more physical exercises more.
Fig. 5 has showed the Typical Disposition of the tested object evaluation that is used for selected indicator.Tested object 500 is positioned at sufficient pad (footpad) as on the representational foot pad 502,504; They and PC etc. interrelate, and in response to one or the more how selected image that blocks or do not block or action sequence the indication of tested object action or position are provided.Visual screen 506 is placed to and shows appropriate static image and action sequence.Eye tracker can be provided,, and other excitation can be provided, like confused noise noise, sportsman's contact, lighting condition or the like with definite tested object direction of visual lines.Can write down the athletes ' body characteristic, like the interrelated of heart rate, blood pressure, perspire, body temperature and any and the image that appears or action sequence or get in touch.In response to image or action sequence, but recording reacting time and health location.
Although specific pattern, color etc. show in the instance that in the above indicator can be set in a different manner.For example, the pattern that comprises a plurality of parallel strips can be misinterpreted as have be similar to by the sportsman who wears such pattern produce apparent, perhaps can use the rule of identical or different size or the pattern of irregular series of points or other type.Can selector marker so that selected visual impact (visual impact) value to be provided.For example, the big relatively area of the pattern that has a relative low contrast can have and is similar to the visual impact values that obtains with having the less area of the pattern of higher contrast.Visual impact values can be based on size, color, contrast or other vision parameter.In addition, based on the apparent center of the indicator of for example under the lighting condition of specific activities or general daylight illumination or other illumination, being seen, indicator can be associated with optic centre.
Although described several kinds of typical instances with reference to team sport, disclosed method and indicator also can be applied to other amusement, commercial, occupation and other activity.Prediction and anti-predictive indicator can be applied to dress ornament or other article.In some instances, one or more predictive indicator and/or anti-predictive indicator be equipped with on the single target.It is restrictive that these instances are not considered to, and we require all authority that comprised by accompanying claims.
Claims (22)
1. dress ornament article; The dynamic visual indicator that comprises at least one specific activities; Said dynamic visual indicator is that color, pattern, contrast, tone, color saturation, colour, shape or size are defined on the said dress ornament article to have visually clearly for through configuration dress ornament article one or more parts; Wherein, When being worn, the axis that is defined by the optic centre of said dynamic visual indicator tilts in fact with respect to body axes, obscures, reduces or weaken target bearing or next confirming of moving.
2. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said dynamic visual indicator is anti-predictive indicator, said anti-predictive indicator is based on the body axes setting; Or said anti-predictive indicator is provided with based on vertical, level or diagonal angle axis, and said vertical, level or diagonal angle axis are that use on the basis with elbow, ankle, pin, head inclination, body inclination or tendency or other direction/position indicator; Or said anti-predictive indicator makes that apparent orientation and true bearing that said anti-predictive indicator defines are out-of-alignment in fact based on the above the fold of body twist, rotation or body part and place.
3. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, said dress ornament article further comprise predictive indicator, when being worn; Axis by the optic centre of said predictive indicator defines is aimed in fact with respect to body axes, strengthens target bearing or next confirming of moving.
4. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said dynamic visual indicator is based on the body axes setting; Or said dynamic visual indicator is provided with based on vertical, level or diagonal angle axis, and said vertical, level or diagonal angle axis are that use on the basis with elbow, ankle, pin, head inclination, body inclination or tendency or other direction/position indicator; Or said dynamic visual indicator places based on the above the fold of body twist, rotation or body part, the apparent axis that makes said dynamic visual indicator be arranged to set up to tilt with respect to corresponding actual axis.
5. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dynamic visual indicator are anti-predictive indicator, and said dress ornament article further comprise predictive indicator;
Wherein, said anti-predictive indicator is based on the body axes setting; Or said anti-predictive indicator is provided with based on vertical, level or diagonal angle axis, and said vertical, level or diagonal angle axis are that use on the basis with elbow, ankle, pin, head inclination, body inclination or tendency or other direction/position indicator; Or said anti-predictive indicator makes that apparent orientation and true bearing that said anti-predictive indicator defines are out-of-alignment in fact based on the above the fold of body twist, rotation or body part and place; And
Wherein, when being worn, aim in fact with respect to body axes, strengthen target bearing or next confirming of moving by the axis that the optic centre of said predictive indicator defines.
6. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 5, wherein, said dress ornament article are team uniform.
7. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said dress ornament article are team uniform.
8. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 7; Wherein, said dress ornament article comprise and are positioned at or approach player waist, out-of-alignment figure that perhaps said dress ornament article comprise the figure with pattern edge; Said pattern edge and vertical direction are in the tilted angle; And extend or extend on the pants to player waist from said dress ornament article, perhaps said dress ornament article comprise the mesh at the edge that is provided with inclination, make said dynamic visual indicator be arranged to cover hip angle.
9. method that is used to make the dress ornament article comprises:
Select the dynamic visual indicator of at least one specific activities; Said dynamic visual indicator is that color, pattern, contrast, tone, color saturation, colour, shape or size are defined on the said dress ornament article to have visually clearly for through configuration dress ornament article one or more parts; Wherein, When being worn; The axis that is defined by the optic centre of said dynamic visual indicator tilts in fact with respect to body axes, obscures, reduces or weaken target bearing or next confirming of moving; And
Use selected said dynamic visual indicator.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 further comprises selected said dynamic visual indicator is applied to sports uniform.
11. method as claimed in claim 9; Wherein, Said method further comprises selects at least one predictive indicator; When being worn, aim in fact with respect to body axes, strengthen target bearing or next confirming of moving by the axis that the optic centre of said predictive indicator defines.
12. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, said at least one dynamic visual indicator is anti-predictive indicator, and said anti-predictive indicator is based on the body axes setting; Or said anti-predictive indicator is provided with based on vertical, level or diagonal angle axis, and said vertical, level or diagonal angle axis are that use on the basis with elbow, ankle, pin, head inclination, body inclination or tendency or other direction/position indicator; Or said anti-predictive indicator makes that apparent orientation and true bearing that said anti-predictive indicator defines are out-of-alignment in fact based on the above the fold of body twist, rotation or body part and place.
13. method as claimed in claim 9; Wherein, Use said dynamic visual indicator so that the apparent target axis with respect to corresponding realistic objective axis inclination is provided; Wherein said realistic objective axis is a body axes, the axis that the optic centre that said apparent target axis is said dynamic visual indicator defines.
14. method as claimed in claim 9; Wherein said dynamic visual indicator comprises first dynamic visual indicator; Said method further comprises selects and uses second dynamic visual indicator; Wherein, said first dynamic visual indicator and said second dynamic visual indicator are respectively as anti-predictive indicator and predictive indicator and be selected and use;
Wherein, said anti-predictive indicator is based on the body axes setting; Or said anti-predictive indicator is provided with based on vertical, level or diagonal angle axis, and said vertical, level or diagonal angle axis are that use on the basis with elbow, ankle, pin, head inclination, body inclination or tendency or other direction/position indicator; Or said anti-predictive indicator makes that apparent orientation and true bearing that said anti-predictive indicator defines are out-of-alignment in fact based on the above the fold of body twist, rotation or body part and place; And
Wherein, when being worn, aim in fact with respect to body axes, strengthen target bearing or next confirming of moving by the axis that the optic centre of said predictive indicator defines.
15. dress ornament article comprise:
Axis, it is associated with the body axes of dressing said article;
First dynamic visual indicator is wherein defined in the first area;
Second area wherein defines second dynamic visual indicator, and wherein, said first area and said second area are provided with along said axis and on the opposite side of said axis;
Said first dynamic visual indicator and said second dynamic visual indicator are that color, pattern, contrast, tone, color saturation, colour, shape or size are defined on the said dress ornament article to have visually clearly for through configuration dress ornament article one or more parts; Wherein, When being worn; The axis that is defined by the optic centre of the optic centre of said first dynamic visual indicator and said second dynamic visual indicator tilts in fact with respect to said body axes, obscures, reduces or weaken target bearing or next confirming of moving.
16. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 15, wherein, said axis is associated with wearer's waist.
17. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 16, wherein, said first dynamic visual indicator has in fact than the bigger visual impact values of said second dynamic visual indicator.
18. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 15, wherein, said axis is associated with vertical body axes, and said first dynamic visual indicator has in fact than the bigger visual impact values of said second dynamic visual indicator.
19. dress ornament article comprise:
Be arranged on the dynamic visual indicator of body axes in the position when dressing; Said dynamic visual indicator comprises first edge that tilts in fact with respect to said body axes when being worn; Said dynamic visual indicator is that color, pattern, contrast, tone, color saturation, colour, shape or size are defined on the said dress ornament article to have visually clearly for through configuration dress ornament article one or more parts; Wherein, When being worn, the axis that is defined by the optic centre of said dynamic visual indicator tilts in fact with respect to said body axes, obscures, reduces or weaken target bearing or next confirming of moving.
20. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 19, wherein, said first edge comprises a plurality of edge sections of tilting in fact with respect to said body axes when being worn.
21. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 19, wherein, said dynamic visual indicator comprises second edge that tilts in fact with respect to said body axes when being worn.
22. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 21, wherein, said first edge and said second edge comprise a plurality of edge sections of tilting in fact with respect to said body axes when being worn respectively.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/158,296 | 2005-06-20 | ||
| US11/158,296 US20070000007A1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2005-06-20 | Predictive and counter predictive visual stimuli |
| PCT/US2006/023630 WO2007001925A2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2006-06-16 | Apparel with predictive and counter predictive visual indicators |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101272704A CN101272704A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| CN101272704B true CN101272704B (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800301888A Active CN101272704B (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2006-06-16 | Predictive and counter predictive visual stimuli |
Country Status (4)
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| US (1) | US20070000007A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1919309B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101272704B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007001925A2 (en) |
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| US7941869B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-05-17 | Nike, Inc. | Apparel with reduced drag coefficient |
| KR20100015541A (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2010-02-12 | 나이키 인코포레이티드 | Vision cognition and coordination testing and training |
| EP2134246A4 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-07-28 | Nike International Ltd | Unitary vision and neuro-processing testing center |
| JP5610153B2 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2014-10-22 | ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ | Inspection device and inspection method for visual and cooperative actions |
| WO2008128192A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Nike, Inc. | Vision cognition and coordination testing and training |
| US9564058B2 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2017-02-07 | Nike, Inc. | Vision and cognition testing and/or training under stress conditions |
| US8100532B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-01-24 | Nike, Inc. | Eye and body movement tracking for testing and/or training |
| US7942525B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-05-17 | Nike, Inc. | Contrast sensitivity testing and/or training using circular contrast zones |
| US8998828B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2015-04-07 | Nike, Inc. | Visualization testing and/or training |
| US8136943B2 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2012-03-20 | Nike, Inc. | Testing/training visual perception speed and/or span |
| CN105852271B (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2018-06-08 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | The sportswear of visual characteristic and/or moisture management characteristic with enhancing |
| AU2013309020B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-10-12 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Dynamic materials intergrated into articles for adjustable physical permeability characteristics |
| CN104008501B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-11-14 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus for obtaining clothes image attribute point |
| EA037734B1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2021-05-14 | Лифтинг Пойнт Пре-Форм Пти Лимитед | Construction module for constructing reinforced concrete structure and modular reinforced concrete bridge |
| US11134866B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-10-05 | 776BC International Party Limited | Garments, systems and methods for sports training |
| US20200387817A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Artificial intelligence assisted sports strategy predictor |
| US11793248B2 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-10-24 | Richard Raciti | Garment with visual indicia |
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| US3683419A (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1972-08-15 | Robert B Lewis | Moire pattern garment |
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| US5159718A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1992-11-03 | Moyer Randall S | Safety hunter's garment |
| US5010597A (en) * | 1990-08-13 | 1991-04-30 | Glover Chris A | Gaiter for bicycling |
| US5065458A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1991-11-19 | Johnson Mary S | Appearance modifying garments |
| DE29814273U1 (en) * | 1998-08-08 | 1998-11-26 | Kuester Dagmar | Sports shirt |
| US6128783A (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-10-10 | Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Reversible sweater with opposing sides that optionally present either customary appearance or enhanced visibility |
| US20050037844A1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2005-02-17 | Nike, Inc. | Sigils for use with apparel |
| US6481017B2 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-11-19 | James Mullis | Method of using removable arm band for safety purpose in hunting |
| US6728970B1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-05-04 | Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. | Protective garment having reversible shell for military or paramilitary firefighter |
| US7246380B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2007-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective garment with repairable integrated visibility-enhancing features |
| US7107621B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-09-19 | Frank Meekins | Optical illusion wear |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3683419A (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1972-08-15 | Robert B Lewis | Moire pattern garment |
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| WO2007001925A2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| EP1919309B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| US20070000007A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| EP1919309A2 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| CN101272704A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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