CN101263354A - Refrigerator and a condensate evaporator therefor - Google Patents

Refrigerator and a condensate evaporator therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101263354A
CN101263354A CNA2006800333287A CN200680033328A CN101263354A CN 101263354 A CN101263354 A CN 101263354A CN A2006800333287 A CNA2006800333287 A CN A2006800333287A CN 200680033328 A CN200680033328 A CN 200680033328A CN 101263354 A CN101263354 A CN 101263354A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
condensate
pallet
therefor
condensate evaporator
refrigerating plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2006800333287A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101263354B (en
Inventor
P·纳尔巴赫
A·法伊诺伊尔
B·黑格尔
H·科诺帕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of CN101263354A publication Critical patent/CN101263354A/en
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Publication of CN101263354B publication Critical patent/CN101263354B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/141Removal by evaporation
    • F25D2321/1411Removal by evaporation using compressor heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/143Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by means to fix, clamp, or connect water pipes or evaporation trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/144Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans
    • F25D2321/1442Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans outside a refrigerator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/145Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by multiple collecting pans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)

Abstract

In a condensate evaporator for a refrigerator, at least one intermediate store (13) for the condensate, which intermediate store stores the condensate with an exposed water surface, is arranged above a tray (15) which holds the condensate and such that it is spaced apart from said tray by an air gap.

Description

Refrigerating plant and condensate evaporator therefor thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to condensate evaporator therefor, and the refrigerating plant that is equipped with condensate evaporator therefor, thereby remove the condensate on the evaporimeter that in the operating process of refrigerating plant, accumulates in refrigerating plant.
Background technology
In the body (carcass) of such refrigerating plant, in the evaporimeter positioned beneath passing away or pallet are arranged traditionally, wherein said passing away or pallet are caught the condensate that flows out from evaporimeter, and be connected to the outside evaporation tray of installing via the hole in the body of refrigerating plant, condensed water can be drained in the described evaporation tray, and water can evaporate therein.Evaporation tray is installed on the compressor of refrigerating plant substantially, thereby heats the water of condensation by means of the discarded heat that produces in the operating process of compressor in evaporation tray, and thereby acceleration water evaporation.
In recent years, made significant effort, with by insulating more efficiently and optimizing the energy consumption of the efficiency improvement refrigerating plant of refrigeration machine.This has caused such situation, in the refrigerating plant in modern times, the compressor operation time with respect to the ratio of the total operating time of refrigerating plant and in the process of compressor operation time the discarded heat output of compressor diminish.Therefore, the discarded heat that can be used for the heats cold condensate is supplied still less in the situation than in the past device in the situation of modern refrigerating plant.Yet, if discarded heat lack the speed that the speed that caused the evaporation of water in the evaporation tray flows into from evaporimeter less than water, therefore evaporation tray allows water to flow out final overflow, this can cause causing damage in device and environment thereof.It not is what expect to help to evaporate that additional heat energy is provided, and this is because this will increase the special energy consumption of device.Therefore, need such technical scheme, allow to improve the efficient of evaporation tray, and need not to consume additional energy for this reason.
For the known method that realizes evaporating more efficiently is to use the evaporation tray that has step.This bottom section that has the pallet of step is subdivided into a plurality of compartments by the next door, and described compartment is different with the height of tray bottom.The condensate initial delivery is to the compartment that is in highest point, and only when condensate is filled to the lip in next door of compartment, water can overflow in the contiguous compartment at lower height place therefrom.
The effect of step is based on such fact, the degree of depth that is water can keep more shallow in each compartment, thereby in each case, available heat energy only heats the water of little volume, but compare with the situation of the evaporation tray that does not have step, the water of described volume is heated to higher temperature, and in the situation of the evaporation tray that does not have step, the degree of depth of water roughly is in higher position.High temperature produces evaporation efficiently.Yet, realize comparing in the situation of the pallet that has step in the situation of surface and the pallet that does not have step of water of exposure of evaporation not bigger.In order further to improve evaporation efficiency, thereby expectation is, a kind of like this condensate evaporator therefor is provided, and therein, the water surface of available exposure can manufacture greater than by the occupied bottom section of evaporimeter.
Summary of the invention
This purpose realizes by the condensate evaporator therefor with the pallet that is used to receive condensate, wherein at interval be mounted with at least one buffer storage that is used for condensate in a air gap above pallet and from pallet, wherein said buffer storage is stored condensate in the mode of water surface with exposure.Thereby, in buffer storage, can realize evaporation, and only in buffer storage also unvaporized condensate arrive pallet.Because the air gap between pallet and the buffer storage is not so the condensate in the pallet is limited perhaps at least also not obvious being limited.
According to first embodiment, buffer storage comprises second pallet.
Second pallet preferably has from the overflow device of its a distance, bottom vertical spacing, and this distance is separated overflow device with the bottom, limit the maximum stage in second pallet.It preferably almost amounts to several millimeters.
According to second embodiment, to be arranged to, buffer storage comprises dish, and wherein said dish is provided with surface profile portion, and wherein said surface profile portion stores described condensate by means of effect capillaceous.
Can be with two embodiment combination, thus the dish of second embodiment is formed by the bottom according to second pallet of first embodiment, and the surface profile portion of storage condensate is formed on the downside of bottom.Thereby, the top side of second pallet not only, its downside also can be used for the evaporative condenser thing.
Advantageously, dish is provided with at least one path that is used for condensate, and described surface profile portion comprises at least one passage, and described passage gives off from described path, and because capillarity can be pointed to path with condensate, or away from path.Described path may be embodied as hole especially, and wherein said hole extends through dish, perhaps is embodied as groove, and wherein said groove is formed on the edge of dish.
Main body of the present invention or refrigerating plant, wherein said refrigerating plant is equipped with the condensate evaporator therefor of the above-mentioned type.This condensate evaporator therefor preferably is placed on the compressor of refrigerating plant, thereby uses the discarded heat of compressor efficiently.If refrigerating plant is equipped with air blast, then also advantageously, if condensate evaporator therefor is placed on the path of the air-flow that is produced by air blast.
Description of drawings
To know other characteristics of the present invention and advantage with reference to accompanying drawing by the following explanation of illustrative examples, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic cross sectional views according to refrigerating plant of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the decomposition diagram of condensate evaporator therefor of the refrigerating plant of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the remodeling embodiment of second pallet of the condensate evaporator therefor of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows from the pallet below of Fig. 3 and sees view in the past; And
Fig. 5 shows the perspective view of the condensate buffer storage of the condensate evaporator therefor that is used for according to other embodiments of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The refrigerating plant that schematically shows in the mode of cutaway view in Fig. 1 comprises the insulated case with body 1 and is hinged on door 2 on the described insulated case, wherein said door closed interior space 3.3 rear portion is separated out in the inner space in chamber 6, and wherein said inner space 3 is divided into the cabin again by means of a plurality of cabins dividing plate 4, settles plate shape evaporimeter 5 in described chamber 6.Chamber 6 is communicated with inner space 3 via the opening in the rear wall 7.Refrigerant loop is from the high-pressure outlet of compressor 8 rear portion and the condenser 9 in evaporimeter 5 outsides inhalation port that extends to compressor 8 by being installed in body 1.Compressor 8 is contained in the recess 10, the bottom at wherein said recess rear portion of close body 1 below evaporimeter 5.
Be in the ventilator (not shown) driving inner space 3 at opening 7 places and the air exchange between the chamber 6, and be condensate on the evaporimeter 5 from the air moisture of inner space 3.If refrigerating plant is a refrigerator, then then, depend on the temperature that sets for inner space 3, the temperature of evaporimeter 5 is always positive, or reach at least between two of compressor 8 operations mutually on the occasion of, thereby the moisture that is condensate on the evaporimeter 5 can flow out continuously, although perhaps between two operations mutually, but in the process of the static phase of compressor 8, can significantly flow out at least, thereby not have the moisture of relatively large amount to accumulate on the evaporimeter 5.
If refrigerating plant is a reezer system, then then even in the process of the static phase of compressor 8, the temperature of evaporimeter 5 maintains below 0 ℃ substantially, thereby in a plurality of static and operation stages mutually subsequently of compressor, evaporimeter 5 freezes gradually.In this case, the heater (not shown) is placed on the evaporimeter 5, and in the process of the static phase of compressor 8, described heater allows evaporimeter to be heated above 0 ℃ temperature, and makes condensate discharge.
(in other embodiments also can so) in this case, condensate be collected in the groove 11 of bottom of chamber 6, and conduit 12 is from the upper/lower positions point branch of described groove.Described conduit guides to the pallet 13 of the storage cavity volume that is formed for condensate by the insulating barrier of body 1, and the overflow device 14 via pallet 13 enters in the evaporation tray 15, and wherein said evaporation tray is installed on the compressor 8 in the mode that contacts with compressor 8 tight calorifics.
Fig. 2 shows pallet 13 and evaporation tray 15 in the mode of decomposition diagram.
Evaporation tray 15 is divided into a plurality of compartments 18 to 23 by means of ridged next door 16, is positioned at the peak of the bottom of evaporation tray 15 by the limited compartment 18 in next door, lower side.This is corresponding to the summit that joins the compressor 8 the evaporation tray from the below to, and its per unit bottom area is exposed to the strongest hot-fluid from compressor in any compartment.In each case, each compartment is communicated with each other by means of the smooth otch 17 of the upper edge in next door 16, thereby no matter when compartment is full of overflow, and next compartment is filled by this otch 17.
Among the embodiment shown here, the bottom area of pallet 13 is corresponding to the bottom area of the combination of each compartment 18,19,20,21 of evaporation tray 15.By means of support column 24 integrated, single-piece, at evaporation tray 15 upper support pallets 13.The downside end of support column 24 has groove 25 respectively, and wherein said groove is arranged on the next door 16 that described post can be interposed in enclosed compartment 18 to 21.The end that is erected at the pipe insert seat 26 on the bottom of pallet 13 forms overflow device.If the water level in the pallet 13 surpasses the liquid level of overflow device 14, then water is discharged downwards by pipe insert seat 26.Just as shown in the figure, pipe insert seat 26 extends beyond the downside certain distance of pallet 13, thereby guarantee, the water of overflow only drops from the downside end of pipe insert seat 26, directly enter in the highest compartment 18 of evaporation tray 15, and not along the following side flow of pallet 13, thereby water is fallen into a compartment that is arranged in downside then.
In Fig. 3, show second embodiment of pallet 13 in the mode of perspective view.In this case, overflow device 14 does not form by the mesotube socket, and forms by the groove in the sidewall of pallet 27, and wherein said groove leads to the vertical groove 28 on the outside of pallet 13.The condensate of overflow arrives the downside of pallet 13 via groove 27 and groove 28.Described downside mode with perspective view in Fig. 4 is illustrated.In each case, a plurality of narrow passages 29 extend to from conus portion 30 from groove 28, wherein saidly fall from conus portion in the central point of pallet 13 bondingly from the bottom to go out, and are in compartment 18 tops.In this case, by capillary force, be maintained at the narrow passage 29 at the downside of pallet 13 from the water of pallet 13 overflows.The narrow passage 29 that is full of the whole downside of pallet 13 is suitable for storing a large amount of water, thus from the condensate of pallet 13 overflows reach from conus portion 30 and before falling into the compartment 18 downside at pallet 13 keep the long time.Thereby, a large amount of condensates in addition arrive evaporation tray 15 before may evaporate.Because heated ascending air is through the downside of pallet 13 on evaporation tray 15, so hypothesis is,, itself compare with pallet 13 based on the surface of the water of the exposure that evaporation takes place, on this downside, realize higher evaporation rate.
In each case, the bottom of pallet 13 tilts towards center line 31 a little from the edge that forms groove 28, thereby guarantee, when the absorbability of narrow passage 29 is used up, water row arrives from narrow passage 29 and is arranged in from conus portion 30 on the center line 31, and the point of the optional position on the downside of pallet 13 place forms drop, and wherein said drop may be fallen in other compartment except compartment 18.
According to the embodiment of remodeling, pallet 13 is by being replaced with the memory disc 32 shown in the mode of perspective view among Fig. 5.The bottom area of memory disc 32 in this case with the situation of pallet 13 in identical, and memory disc also is maintained on the evaporation tray 15 by means of support column 24, wherein said support column is interposed on the next door 16.The condensate that drops on memory disc 32 from conduit 12 originally disperses in the system of narrow passage 29, wherein said narrow passage is formed on the top side of memory disc 32, and via described narrow passage, reach two grooves 28 at the edge that is in memory disc 32, and via described groove, condensate flows out to the downside of memory disc 32 as shown in Fig. 3 and 4.Equally, be provided with narrow passage 29 and central authorities and fall system, as shown in Figure 4 from conus portion 30.
The distinguishing feature of memory disc 32 is that it provides the bigger evaporating surface with minimum constructive height.Because memory disc also has sidewall unlike pallet 13, described memory disc only provides very little flow resistance for the air-flow of level.Therefore, described memory disc is suitable for being used in such refrigerating plant especially, and in described refrigerating plant, the air blast (not shown) drives air-flow, and wherein said air-flow is flowed through along the water surface of the exposure of evaporimeter.
In above-mentioned illustrative examples, buffer storage, just pallet 13 or memory disc 32 be positioned in each case evaporation tray 15 bottom section directly over.This feasible substantially compact structure of having realized evaporimeter.Yet, depend on the installing space that can be used for evaporimeter, also advantageously, if the bottom section of the bottom section of evaporation tray 15 and buffer storage 13 or 32 and not exclusively overlapping only guarantees that superfluous water arrives evaporation tray 15 from the buffering memory.
If necessary, a plurality of buffer storage, more particularly they link to each other in the mode of series connection, can be used in according in the evaporimeter of the present invention.Certainly, in this case, the buffer storage of different the above-mentioned types can also be made up each other.

Claims (9)

1. condensate evaporator therefor, wherein said condensate evaporator therefor comprises the pallet (15) that is used to receive described condensate, it is characterized in that, top in described pallet (15), and separate one section the air gap from described pallet and be mounted with at least one buffer storage (13,32) that is used for described condensate, wherein said buffer storage is stored described condensate in the mode of water surface with exposure.
2. condensate evaporator therefor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described buffer storage comprises second pallet (13).
3. condensate evaporator therefor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described second pallet (13) has from the overflow device (26) of its bottom vertical spacing one segment distance.
4. according to the arbitrary described condensate evaporator therefor of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described buffer storage comprises dish (32,13), and wherein said dish is provided with surface profile portion (29), and wherein said surface profile portion stores described condensate by means of capillarity.
5. according to the arbitrary described condensate evaporator therefor of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that described dish is the bottom of described second pallet (13), and on the downside of described bottom, form the described surface profile portion (29) of the described condensate of storage.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described condensate evaporator therefors, it is characterized in that described dish has at least one path (26 that is used for described condensate; 27,28), and described surface profile portion comprise from described path (26; 27, at least one narrow passage (29) that 28) gives off.
7. refrigerating plant with the arbitrary described condensate evaporator therefor of aforementioned claim.
8. refrigerating plant according to claim 7 is characterized in that, settles described condensate evaporator therefor on compressor.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described refrigerating plants, it is characterized in that described refrigerating plant also comprises air blast, and on by the path of the air-flow that described air blast produced, settle described condensate evaporator therefor.
CN2006800333287A 2005-09-12 2006-09-06 Refrigerator and a condensate evaporator therefor Expired - Fee Related CN101263354B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510043355 DE102005043355A1 (en) 2005-09-12 2005-09-12 Refrigeration unit and condensate evaporator for it
DE102005043355.3 2005-09-12
PCT/EP2006/066048 WO2007031452A1 (en) 2005-09-12 2006-09-06 Refrigerator and a condensate evaporator therefor

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101263354A true CN101263354A (en) 2008-09-10
CN101263354B CN101263354B (en) 2010-10-06

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EP (1) EP1926948A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101263354B (en)
DE (1) DE102005043355A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2406046C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007031452A1 (en)

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CN101936634A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-01-05 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and device for removing thaw water
CN104344646A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-02-11 海尔集团公司 Evaporating dish and refrigerator using same
CN105066566A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-18 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Water receiving disk for refrigerator and refrigerator
CN107702415A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-02-16 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 A kind of water spilage tray and refrigerator
CN114459195A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-10 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Evaporating dish and refrigeration equipment with same

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DE102008041481A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Utilization of evaporative cooling to reduce energy consumption
DE102011075390A1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Refrigerating appliance, in particular household refrigerating appliance
CN102235788B (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-07-24 山东宏泰电器有限公司 Condensate water evaporation device used for refrigerator
DE102013207862A1 (en) 2013-04-30 2014-10-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Domestic refrigerating appliance with a compressor in a waste heat collecting housing
DE102013208233A1 (en) 2013-05-06 2014-11-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Domestic refrigerating appliance with a condensate collecting and evaporating device having a plurality of distribution shells
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DE102013208232A1 (en) 2013-05-06 2014-11-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Domestic refrigerating appliance with a condensate collecting and evaporating device with a conveyor between an evaporation element and a collecting container
DE102014223674A1 (en) 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Domestic refrigeration unit with special PCM fleece for condensate evaporation
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936634A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-01-05 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and device for removing thaw water
CN104344646A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-02-11 海尔集团公司 Evaporating dish and refrigerator using same
CN105066566A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-18 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Water receiving disk for refrigerator and refrigerator
CN105066566B (en) * 2015-08-20 2018-04-13 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Water catcher for refrigerator and refrigerator
CN107702415A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-02-16 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 A kind of water spilage tray and refrigerator
CN107702415B (en) * 2017-09-05 2020-07-24 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Water receiving box and refrigerator
CN114459195A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-10 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Evaporating dish and refrigeration equipment with same
CN114459195B (en) * 2022-01-10 2024-04-09 重庆海尔制冷电器有限公司 Evaporating dish and refrigeration equipment with same

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RU2406046C2 (en) 2010-12-10
DE102005043355A1 (en) 2007-03-15
EP1926948A1 (en) 2008-06-04
WO2007031452A1 (en) 2007-03-22
CN101263354B (en) 2010-10-06

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