CN101262583B - Recording method, entity and system for media stream - Google Patents

Recording method, entity and system for media stream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101262583B
CN101262583B CN2007100859551A CN200710085955A CN101262583B CN 101262583 B CN101262583 B CN 101262583B CN 2007100859551 A CN2007100859551 A CN 2007100859551A CN 200710085955 A CN200710085955 A CN 200710085955A CN 101262583 B CN101262583 B CN 101262583B
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conversion
recording
media stream
recorded
recording attributes
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CN101262583A (en
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罗忠
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007100859551A priority Critical patent/CN101262583B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/070387 priority patent/WO2008106884A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • H04N21/4147PVR [Personal Video Recorder]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/231Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
    • H04N21/23106Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion involving caching operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/2343Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
    • H04N21/234363Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. for clients with a lower screen resolution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25808Management of client data
    • H04N21/25833Management of client data involving client hardware characteristics, e.g. manufacturer, processing or storage capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/27Server based end-user applications
    • H04N21/274Storing end-user multimedia data in response to end-user request, e.g. network recorder
    • H04N21/2747Remote storage of video programs received via the downstream path, e.g. from the server
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
    • H04N21/47214End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for content reservation or setting reminders; for requesting event notification, e.g. of sport results or stock market
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65Transmission of management data between client and server
    • H04N21/658Transmission by the client directed to the server
    • H04N21/6581Reference data, e.g. a movie identifier for ordering a movie or a product identifier in a home shopping application

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of communication and discloses a method, an entity and a system for recording a media stream so as to ensure that a network television video can be more efficiently and flexibly recorded. In the invention, a PVR support entity at a network side firstly judges whether the property of the media stream to be recorded is matched with a recording property configured by a customer, if so, the media stream is directly recorded into a network storage space, otherwise, the media stream is recorded into the network storage space after being converted according to the recording property configured by the customer; wherein, the conversion can be the conversion between media formats, the intra-format conversion such as the conversion of bit rate, the conversion of frame rate, the conversion of image resolution ratio and the conversion of the number of color channels, etc., and can also be the intelligent conversion such as the extraction and the recording of the key frame of a scene, the extraction and the recording of an intra-frame coding frame, the extraction and the recording of classified scenes and the extraction and the recording of the relevant scenes of specific figures, etc. The PVR support entity at the network side can be positioned in an internetworking functional entity or a media processing functional entity.

Description

The method for recording of Media Stream, entity and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly the recording technology of Media Stream.
Background technology
Growing along with computer network, based on network multimedia transmission is more and more universal, and people increase day by day to the requirement of multimedia communication content, people no longer are satisfied with single, passive traditional media entertainment way, and real needs is personalized, interactive broadband streaming media amusement, particularly along with the further developing of mobile communication network technology, mobile multimedia has more and more shown user's cognition and the acceptance that it is extensively following and reach its maturity.
Multimedia technology is multiple media collection all-in-one-piece technology such as literal, sound and images.The development of mobile communication makes multimedia technology also more and more closer with combining of mobile communication, along with 3G (Third Generation) Moblie (The Third Generation, abbreviation " 3G ") commercialization worldwide, and the 2.5th third-generation mobile communication (2.5G) in the preview of China, people recognize day by day, are the core application that the multimedia service of characteristic will become future mobile communications with audio frequency and video.The multimedia that combines with mobile communication is that mobile multimedia has been brought a kind of brand-new AC mode, and user terminal changes a kind of brand-new medium that content and service can be provided into whenever and wherever possible also from simple means of communication.
Mobile multi-media service can be divided into three classes such as Streaming Media (streaming media), Multimedia Message, video communication.Wherein, stream media technology is a kind of multimedia application technology that grows up from the Internet.So-called stream media technology is that data transmit with continual stream mode to client from server end, just begins to play when first packet arrives.Stream media technology does not need to download multimedia file, so the user does not need to wait as long for.Corresponding with it traditional approach is multimedia file to be downloaded to user terminal could play afterwards.Streaming Media be one will communicate by letter, Internet etc. is fused to new technology together, can audio plays and content of multimedia such as video by streaming media service, also can carry out program request to it, has interactivity, for example based on the professional employing mobile flow medium video traffic that stream media technology realized of mobile video.The flexibility of mobile flow medium service, and characteristic such as the Streaming Media time-delay of start playing is very short make the user can watch uppick mobile video and audio frequency immediately.Therefore Streaming Media will become the basic communication form on the next generation network (Next Generation Network is called for short " NGN ").
Streaming Media (streaming media) has derived numerous multimedia communication service forms as a kind of basic multimedia communication form: video conferencing/video telephone, Web TV, VOD (program request), instant messaging or the like.Especially in recent years, the rapid rising of domestic and international network TV business, the application of Streaming Media on network is also in development rapidly.
Countries in the world, especially North America and Europe, and developed country such as Japan and Korea S have all begun to actively promote carrying out of the relevant standardization activity of Web TV.International Telecommunications Union's (InternationalTelecommunication Union is called for short " ITU ") has set up the standard formulation work that so-called Web TV ad hoc working group (IPTVFocus Group) lead the whole world at present.Domestic in China, also have with CCSA (Chinese Communications Standardization Association, be called for short " CCSA ") and formulate domestic relevant industries standard for leader's ad hoc working group.And (the Alliance of TelecommunicationIndustrial solutions IPTV Interoperation Forum of the Web TV interoperability forum of the communication standard TIA of North America, be called for short " ATIS IIF "), the digital television broadcasting in Europe provincialism normal structures such as (Digital Video Broadcasting are called for short " DVB ") has also all been carried out relevant standard operation.
In the research and standardisation process of Web TV, some typical services in the Web TV are paid much attention to.Wherein a typical services is so-called " personal video recording " (Personal VideoRecording is called for short " PVR ").Exactly from the video/audio content of Web TV on the local memory device that the network television user terminal is connected (such as hard disk), perhaps store in network storage space (need to pay and use), for watching or serve other purposes later on.The network television user terminal can be STB (network machine top box), also can be PC (personal computer).
Its basic functional principle as shown in Figure 1, the professional user of permission of PVR is when watching network TV program to broadcast, select certain segment in the program recording by users such as remote controller input and control appliance as required, under the control of user instruction, the network television user terminal video/audio stream of automatic network TV network in the future is written to local memory device, preserves, and the form of preserving is a multimedia file usually, such as AVI, mpg etc.
Certainly can also use online memory space by paying, this memory space is generally also provided by Web TV operator.If use the online storage space, video/audio stream can directly be sent memory device to the Web from content source (being streaming media server) and preserves so.Certainly the user also can such as timed recording, perhaps record some specified channel etc. by setting some condition, realizes automatic personal video recording.
Because no matter the network storage is from the technology or angle of telecommunications/Internet value-added service, developing all is very rapidly.The network storage has enlarged individual memory space, make the network television user terminal to download more contents and needn't worry to need the constantly own hard disk of upgrading, this consumer behavior can cause operator to obtain the service income of more bringing by content download and flow increase.
But, present network TV business still reckons without many potential application scenarioss, as efficiently and personalized record, automated intelligent is recorded and according to user's use habit and other parameter selectively, network study and the service of making to measure etc. is provided automatically automatically.
Specifically, the program that Web TV broadcasts in order to guarantee viewing quality and user experience, often adopts higher bit rate to encode and send; The compressed encoding form may also be limited several in addition, such as MPEG-2/MPEG-4/H.264 etc.For the user, just there are two problems:
A. can't save the storage spending: high bit rate means the program of recording same length, needs memory space bigger, thereby spending is bigger.
B. can't realize that personalization records: the purpose that the user records is used on certain media player often, such as MP3, and the MP4 player, the limited storage space on it, and the codec format of supporting also is limited.According to the present mode of recording, can't be according to the ability recorded video program of subscriber equipment.
In addition, some user not necessarily will record the whole of a slice, thin piece, just need record some excellent camera lenses wherein, such as the goal scene in the ball, and the last item in the action movie etc., perhaps scene relevant in the news etc. with certain very important person/star.And, can't realize this difference hobby according to the user according to the present mode of recording, the final playing environment of program recording, and the attribute of program (physical culture, action movie are taught, news) carry out the intellectuality of content choice and record to video frequency program.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem underlying that each execution mode of the present invention will solve provides a kind of method for recording, entity and system of Media Stream, makes that network television video can be by more efficient and record neatly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of method for recording of Media Stream, comprise following steps:
If the attribute of Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes are complementary, the network side entity that then is used for recording medium stream directly is recorded to network storage space with this Media Stream, otherwise, be recorded to network storage space again after by recording attributes this Media Stream being changed;
Wherein, for video media stream to be recorded, the described mode of described Media Stream being changed by recording attributes comprises: the intelligent conversion of selecting and extract the part Media Stream;
The intelligent conversion of described video media stream comprises one of following mode at least: the extraction of extracting and recording scene key frame, intracoded frame is recorded, classified, and the extraction of scene is recorded, the extraction of specific personage's associated scenario is recorded.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of Media Stream to record entity, comprise:
Judge module is used to judge whether the attribute of Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes mate;
Modular converter is used for by this recording attributes this Media Stream being changed when judge module judges that the attribute of Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes do not match;
Record module, be used for the Media Stream after the modular converter conversion is recorded to network storage space, perhaps, when judge module is judged Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes coupling, directly this Media Stream is recorded to network storage space;
Wherein, described modular converter comprises: the intelligent conversion module that is used to select and extract the part Media Stream; Described intelligent conversion module comprises: the scene key-frame extraction that is used to extract and record the scene key frame is recorded module, being used to carry out intracoded frame that the extraction of intracoded frame records extracts and records module, the classification scene that the extraction of scene of being used to classify is recorded is extracted and is recorded module, being used to carry out specific personage's associated scenario that the extraction of specific personage's associated scenario records extracts and records module, with be used in the mode of intelligent conversion during for the combination of at least two kinds of different modes, according to handling complexity, the information loss of processing procedure selects optimum extraction to record the smart allocation configuration module of order.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of recording system of Media Stream, comprise according to described Media Stream above to record entity and be used for according to the module that obtains described user configured recording attributes from the control command of personal video recording PVR control subsystem.
Each execution mode of the present invention compared with prior art, the main distinction and effect thereof are:
Network side entity judges earlier whether the attribute and the user configured recording attributes of Media Stream to be recorded mate, if coupling, then directly this Media Stream is recorded to network storage space, otherwise, be recorded to network storage space after by user configured recording attributes this Media Stream being changed.Make that network television video can be by more efficient and record neatly.
Such as, the compressed encoding form of Media Stream to be recorded is MPEG-2, but require the compressed encoding form for H.264 according to user configured recording attributes, so, network side entity is after being transformed into H.264 from MPEG-2 the compressed encoding form, be recorded to network storage space again, reduced and recorded the required memory space of network TV program, thereby reached the purpose of efficiently and neatly recording network television video, widen the range of application of PVR in the current network TV, attracted more network television user.
This conversion can be conversion in the conversion, media stream formats between media stream formats such as bit rate conversion, frame per second conversion, image resolution ratio conversion, Color Channel transformation of variables etc., it can also be intelligent conversion, recording, classify as the extraction of extracting and recording scene key frame, intracoded frame, the extraction of scene is recorded, the extraction of specific personage's associated scenario is recorded or the like, the more personalized mode of recording is provided, further widen the range of application of personal video recording in the current network TV, thereby attracted more network television user.Owing to allow the user to record network TV program to network storage space,, thereby opened up new revenue source for operator provides new type of service according to oneself needs and personalized hobby.
Above-mentioned network side entity can be positioned at network interconnection functional entity, in media gateway.Because network interconnection functional entity itself will be born the work of a lot of medium processing such as the compressed encoding format conversion, as support VoIP (packet voice) to use or video communication applications, therefore, can reuse a plurality of existing parts in the network interconnection functional entity, improve resource utilization, reduced the cost of whole system.And, because the network site of network interconnection functional entity is very special, between different bearer networks, when Media Stream need be crossed over different bearer networks, must pass through network interconnection functional entity, therefore, make this network side entity become the only way which must be passed of Media Stream.
Above-mentioned network side entity also can be positioned at medium processing capacity entity, in Media Resource Server.Because medium processing capacity entity itself will be born the work of a lot of medium processing such as the compressed encoding format conversion, use or video communication applications as supporting VoIP.Therefore, can reuse a plurality of existing parts in the medium processing capacity entity, improve resource utilization, reduce the cost of whole system.
That is to say,, can increase new product performance, earn a profit, thereby bring huge business opportunity by the new product of exploitation on device types such as media gateway or media resource processing for equipment manufacturers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic functional principle schematic diagram according to PVR business in the Web TV of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the method for recording flow chart according to the Media Stream of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the method for recording schematic diagram according to the Media Stream of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the configuration exemplary plot according to Video processing in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the method for recording schematic diagram according to the Media Stream of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the method for recording schematic diagram according to the Media Stream of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 records the entity schematic diagram according to the Media Stream of four embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In embodiments of the present invention, by the PVR control subsystem to the network side entity sending controling instruction that is used for recording medium stream, this network side entity judges according to the control command of receiving whether Media Stream and user configured recording attributes to be recorded mates, if, then directly this Media Stream is recorded to network storage space, otherwise, be recorded to network storage space after by recording attributes this Media Stream being changed.Wherein, for video media stream to be recorded, it is one of following that the mode of Media Stream being changed by recording attributes comprises at least: conversion between media formats, media formats internal conversion, selection are also extracted the intelligent conversion of part Media Stream; For audio medium stream to be recorded, the mode of Media Stream being changed by recording attributes comprises: conversion and/or media formats internal conversion between media formats.
Below first execution mode of the present invention is elaborated, present embodiment relates to the method for recording of Media Stream, and the Media Stream in the present embodiment is the Web TV Media Stream, and idiographic flow as shown in Figure 2.
In step 210, the PVR control subsystem is to the network side entity that is used for recording medium stream, PVR support function entity just, and sending controling instruction is notified the recording attributes of this entity user configuration.Wherein, the PVR control subsystem is supported following function:
A. fully control and manage for the PVR business.
B. receive request, and handle from the network television user terminal.The request of user terminal comprises following aspect:
B1. user terminal requests is recorded according to input parameter for current play content;
B2. user terminal requests begins to record and end is recorded;
Select one one configuration set item to record in the service configuration of B3 user terminal from database Already in as recording attributes;
C. the user imports new recording attributes, joins in this user's the service configuration to go.
D. from user's input, study analysis user's use habit is liked etc. automatically, replenishes the service configuration of improving this user.
E. from customer data base, extract user's service configuration data, become control command and control PVR support function entity.
Because the PVR control subsystem need notify PVR support function entity this user configured recording attributes by control command, so the PVR control subsystem at first needs to obtain earlier this user configured recording attributes.
Specifically, the PVR control subsystem is obtained one of in the following manner earlier the current user configured recording attributes that is used for recording medium stream:
According to the request that this user's user terminal sends, from the PVR service configuration of customer data base, obtain the recording attributes of this user's appointment, as this user configured recording attributes;
From the request that this user's user terminal sends, obtain the recording attributes of the up-to-date appointment of this user, as this user configured recording attributes;
From the PVR service configuration of customer data base, obtain the attribute that similar program was recorded in the past, as this user configured recording attributes;
Adopting default recording attributes is user configured recording attributes.
Briefly, the user can have three kinds of possibilities when recording for certain specific program:
A. the user specifies which data item that adopts in its service configuration as recording attributes to the PVR control subsystem, and at this moment, the PVR control subsystem is taken out corresponding data from customer data base, records by control command control PVR support function entity.
B. the user specifies new recording attributes to the PVR control system, and in this case, PVR records according to the new recording attributes of user's appointment by control command control PVR support function entity.
C. the user does not specify any recording attributes, at this moment, the PVR control subsystem at first go to find in the customer data base one with need program recording attribute matched data item (attribute of recording in the past as similar program) the most, as recording attributes; If new user, its user's service configuration is empty, and then the PVR control subsystem adopts one group of default recording attributes, and the PVR control subsystem is recorded according to this recording attributes by control command control PVR support function entity.
In the PVR of customer data base service configuration, one of can be in the following manner or its combination in any preserve recording attributes:
A. preserve recording attributes according to program category: different program category corresponding recording attributes, this part data is organized according to different program categories, has one group to record parameter such as news program, and film has other one group to record parameter, as:
Program category is recorded parameter for 1 one groups
Program category is recorded parameter for 2 one groups
Program category N records parameter for one group
B. preserve recording attributes according to specific program: different specific program corresponding recording attributes, this part data is organized according to different specific programs.Here will specify recording attributes according to particular program name, record parameter for corresponding one group such as " news hookup " this specific program, " Animal World " corresponding one group of other parameter of recording, as:
Specific program is recorded parameter for 1 one groups
Specific program is recorded parameter for 1 one groups
Specific program M records parameter for one group
C. select to preserve recording attributes according to condition: this part data is organized different parameters according to the various combination condition, combination condition can define arbitrarily, adopt logic connective such as AND, OR, NOT wait and make up (such as, combination condition 1=action movie AND foreign films AND length of a film was less than 150 minutes), as:
Combination condition is recorded parameter for 1 one groups
Combination condition is recorded parameter for 2 one groups
Combination condition P records parameter for one group
Then, enter step 220, PVR support function entity judges whether Media Stream and user configured recording attributes to be recorded mates.
Specifically, after PVR support function entity obtains user configured recording attributes according to the control command from the PVR control subsystem, judge whether the attribute of broadcasting Media Stream from the network TV content source to be recorded is complementary with user configured recording attributes, if coupling, then enter step 230, directly this Media Stream is recorded to network storage space, just this Media Stream is recorded to network storage space; If do not match, then enter step 240, PVR support function entity is changed this Media Stream by user configured recording attributes.The trend of Media Stream each inter-entity in system as shown in Figure 3.
Specifically, in step 240, the mode that PVR support function entity is changed the Media Stream of video by user configured recording attributes comprises one of following or its combination in any: conversion between media formats, media formats internal conversion, selection are also extracted the intelligent conversion of part Media Stream; The mode that the Media Stream of audio frequency is changed comprises conversion and/or media formats internal conversion between media formats.That is to say that PVR support function entity duplicates this Media Stream earlier, obtains a replication stream, again this replication stream is transformed into user configured recording attributes is complementary and records stream.Following elder generation is elaborated to the conversion of video flowing and audio stream.
PVR support function entity is used to carry out change between media formats and the basic functions of media formats internal conversion comprises:
A. for video flowing, comprise the conversion of following attribute:
A1. compressed encoding format conversion is such as being transformed into H.264. from MPEG-2
A2. bit rate conversion, or title adjustment: such as being reduced to 768kbps from 3072kbps.
A3. frame per second conversion, or claim to adjust, such as adjusting to 15fps from 25fps.
A4. image resolution ratio conversion, or claim to adjust, such as adjusting to SD D1 resolution from high definition 1080i resolution.
A5. Color Channel transformation of variables, or claim to adjust, such as be reduced to a passage (not having practical significance though be reduced to 2 passages, also in the scope of present embodiment), i.e. conversion from the colour to the black and white from 3 passages.
A6. H.264 the combination of above any two kinds or more of conversion, transforms to 768kbps, D1 SD such as from MPEG-2 3072kbps1080i high definition.
The combination of carrying out if desired that is converted at least two kinds of conversion, then PVR support function entity is according to handling complexity, and the information loss of processing procedure is selected optimum order change.Such as, need carry out compression format conversion earlier, carry out bit rate adjustment etc. again, will carry out configuration so, the principle of configuration is that different conversions is combined according to optimal ordering.The meaning of so-called optimal ordering is, if relate to the conversion of two or more (comprising two kinds), which is preceding, which after, may handle complexity, aspect effect differences such as the information loss of processing procedure will be selected the best a kind of configuration of effect so.If carry out compression format conversion earlier, carry out bit rate adjustment etc. again, then the result of configuration is as shown in Figure 4.
B. for audio stream, comprise the conversion of following attribute:
B1. compressed encoding format conversion is such as being transformed into MP3 from MPEG AAC.
B2. bit rate conversion, or title is adjusted, such as being reduced to 32kbps from 128kbps.
B3. the combination of above any two kinds or more of conversion.
The combination of carrying out if desired that is converted at least two kinds of conversion, then PVR support function entity equally need be according to handling complexity, and the information loss of processing procedure is selected optimum order change.
Intelligent conversion is elaborated below, the basic functions that PVR support function entity is used to carry out intelligent conversion comprises again:
1. extract and record the scene key frame: filter analysis is broadcast a replication stream (handling replication stream is in order to guarantee to broadcast the real-time of stream) of stream, extract the key frame of each scene wherein and (can set the ratio that key frame accounts for all frames, such as 1/20), only record the key frame sequence.
2. the extraction of intracoded frame (being Intra frame or title I frame) is recorded: filter analysis is broadcast a replication stream of stream, and the intracoded frame of extracting is wherein recorded.
3. the extraction of classification scene is recorded: filter analysis is broadcast a replication stream of stream, extracts classification scene wherein, such as soccer goal-shooting, and the camera lens of fighting of action movie, natural views etc.
4. the extraction of specific personage's associated scenario is recorded: filter analysis is broadcast a replication stream of stream, extracts the content that its certain famous person that neutralizes is correlated with, and goes aboard for visit segment such as the president in the news.
5. the combination of above any two kinds or more of modes.
Similarly, the intelligent conversion of carrying out is the combination of dual mode at least if desired, and then PVR support function entity need be according to handling complexity, and the information loss of processing procedure selects optimum extraction to record order.
Then, enter step 250, the stream of recording after PVR support function entity will be changed is saved in network storage space, makes that network television video can be by more efficient and record neatly.
Because in the present embodiment, owing to allow the user to record network TV program to network storage space according to oneself needs and personalized hobby, reduced and recorded the required memory space of network TV program, thereby reached the purpose of efficiently and neatly recording network television video, widened the range of application of PVR in the current network TV, attracted more network television user to provide new type of service, thereby opened up new revenue source for operator.
What deserves to be mentioned is, PVR support function entity is under the control of PVR control subsystem, realization is recorded to network storage space after by user configured recording attributes Media Stream being changed, but the PVR control subsystem may be direct for the control of this functional entity, also may be indirect, promptly carry out indirect control by other functional entity in the middle of occuping.
In addition, in the prior art, record stream and broadcast the following attribute of stream existence:
A. for video flowing: media compression coded format (as H.264, SMPTE VC1, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 etc.), bit rate (as 384kbps, 512kbps, 1024kbps, 3072kbps etc.), frame per second (as 25fps, 30fps etc.), image resolution ratio is (as the 1080i high definition, the D1 SD, CIF etc.), Color Channel number (as colour, black and white etc.);
B. for audio stream: audio compression coded format (as MP-3, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 AAC, OGG Vorbis etc.), bit rate (as 32kbps, 64kbps, 128kbps, 192kbps etc.).
That is to say that recording stream at present is identical with the attribute of broadcasting the stream existence, but in the present embodiment, these two kinds of streams can have different attribute.Send by content source because broadcast stream, serve ten million user, can not look after each user's specific demand.Can " make to measure " for each user and record stream.
Second execution mode of the present invention relates to the method for recording of Media Stream, and present embodiment is on the basis of first execution mode, specifically is applied to the method for network interconnection functional entity.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, in existing communication network, generally can be divided into two aspects: service control layer and bearing bed all have some functional entitys in each layer.
For in bearing bed, may relate to two or more bearer network, such as the bearer network that belongs to two operators.In the middle of these different bearer networks, there is network interconnection functional entity (Network Interworking Functional Entity) so.In actual applications, possible corresponding equipment form is the border media gateway.In this case, realize all functions of PVR support function entity that is to say that PVR support function entity is arranged in this network interconnection functional entity by this network interconnection functional entity, network interconnection functional entity has comprised PVR support function entity, as an one part.
Because in original communication network, network interconnection functional entity will be born the work of a lot of medium processing such as the compressed encoding format conversion originally, used or video communication applications as supporting VoIP.Therefore,, can reuse a plurality of existing parts in the network interconnection functional entity, improve resource utilization, reduce the cost of whole system by in network interconnection functional entity, realizing all functions of PVR support function entity.
And, because the network site of network interconnection functional entity is very special, between different bearer networks,, must pass through network interconnection functional entity when broadcasting stream need cross over different bearer networks the time.Therefore, make PVR support function entity become the only way which must be passed of broadcasting Media Stream.
Owing in service control layer, have corresponding network interconnection controlled function entity, be responsible for the Control Network interconnection functional entity.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the PVR control subsystem is transmitted control command by network interconnection controlled function entity and is come indirect Control Network interconnection functional entity, carries out the relevant processing of various PVR, as shown in Figure 5.
The 3rd execution mode of the present invention relates to the method for recording of Media Stream, and present embodiment is on the basis of first execution mode, specifically is applied to the method for medium processing capacity entity.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, in existing communication network, generally can be divided into two aspects: service control layer and bearing bed all have some functional entitys in each layer.
Medium processing capacity entity is a functional entity in the bearing bed, and its major function is to carry out the relevant processing of various medium, may comprise: the conversion of media compression coded format, speech recognition, phonetic synthesis, video flowing compound (in Multi-Party Conference, forming many pictures), medium enhancement process etc.In actual applications, possible corresponding equipment form is a Media Resource Server.In this case, realize all functions of PVR support function entity that is to say that PVR support function entity is arranged in this medium processing capacity entity by this medium processing capacity entity, medium processing capacity entity has comprised PVR support function entity, as an one part.
Because in original communication network, medium processing capacity entity will be born the work of a lot of medium processing such as the compressed encoding format conversion originally, used or video communication applications as supporting VoIP.Therefore,, can reuse a plurality of existing parts in the medium processing capacity entity, improve resource utilization, reduce the cost of whole system by in medium processing capacity entity, realizing all functions of PVR support function entity.
Owing in service control layer, have corresponding resource controlled function entity, be responsible for control medium processing capacity entity.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the PVR control subsystem is transmitted control command by network media resource control function entity and is controlled medium processing capacity entity indirectly, carries out the relevant processing of various PVR, as shown in Figure 6.
The 4th execution mode of the present invention relates to Media Stream and records entity, as shown in Figure 7, comprises: judge module is used to judge whether Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes mate; Modular converter is used for by this recording attributes this Media Stream being changed when this judge module judges that the attribute of Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes do not match.Further comprise in the modular converter: the video conversion module that is used for video flowing is changed, be used for the audio conversion module that audio stream is changed and be used to select the intelligent conversion module of part Media Stream.Respectively video conversion module, audio conversion module and intelligent conversion module are specifically described below.
Video conversion module further comprises: the video compression coding format conversion module that is used to carry out the video compression coding format conversion, be used to carry out the video bitrate adjusting module of bit rate conversion, be used to carry out the video frame rate adjusting module of frame per second conversion, be used to carry out the image resolution ratio adjusting module of image resolution ratio conversion, be used to carry out the Color Channel adjusting module of Color Channel transformation of variables, with be used for video flowing be converted to the combination of at least two kinds of conversion the time, according to handling complexity, the information loss of processing procedure is selected the video distribution and the configuration module of optimal transformation order.This video distribution and configuration module determine that according to from the recording attributes in the control signaling of PVR control subsystem which kind of the media stream of duplicating carried out handles, and is input to corresponding module to replication stream, then such as video compression coding format conversion module.Carry out combined treatment if desired, such as carrying out compression format conversion earlier, carry out bit rate adjustment etc. again, will carry out configuration so, the principle of configuration is that disparate modules is combined according to optimal ordering.The meaning of so-called optimal ordering is, if combination relates to two modules, which is preceding, which after, may handle complexity, aspect effect differences such as the information loss of processing procedure will be selected the best a kind of configuration of effect so.
Audio conversion module further comprises: be used to carry out the conversion of audio compression coded format audio compression coded format conversion module, be used to carry out the audio bit rate adjusting module of bit rate conversion and be used for audio stream be converted to the combination of two or more conversion the time, according to handling complexity, the information loss of processing procedure is selected the audio distribution and the configuration module of optimal transformation order.This audio distribution and configuration module determine that according to from the recording attributes in the control signaling of PVR control subsystem which kind of the media stream of duplicating carried out handles, and is input to corresponding module to replication stream, then such as compressed encoding format conversion module.Carry out combined treatment if desired, such as carrying out compression format conversion earlier, carry out bit rate adjustment etc. again, will carry out configuration so, the principle of configuration is that disparate modules is combined according to optimal ordering.The meaning of so-called optimal ordering is, if combination relates to two modules, which is preceding, which after, may handle complexity, aspect effect differences such as the information loss of processing procedure will be selected the best a kind of configuration of effect so.
The intelligent conversion module further comprises: the scene key-frame extraction that is used to extract and record the scene key frame is recorded module, being used to carry out intracoded frame that the extraction of intracoded frame records extracts and records module, the classification scene that the extraction of scene of being used to classify is recorded is extracted and is recorded module, being used to carry out specific personage's associated scenario that the extraction of specific personage's associated scenario records extracts and records module, with be used in the mode of intelligent conversion during for the combination of dual mode at least, according to handling complexity, the information loss of processing procedure selects optimum extraction to record the smart allocation configuration module of order.Similarly, this smart allocation configuration module basis is from the recording attributes in the control signaling of PVR control subsystem, decision is broadcast Media Stream and is carried out which kind of processing what duplicate, then replication stream is input to corresponding module, carry out combined treatment if desired, will carry out configuration so, the principle of configuration is that disparate modules is combined according to optimal ordering.The meaning of so-called optimal ordering is, if combination relates to two modules, which is preceding, which after, may handle complexity, aspect effect differences such as the information loss of processing procedure will be selected the best a kind of configuration of effect so.
Media Stream is recorded entity and is needed the stream of recording that is complementary with user configured recording attributes after the conversion is saved in network storage space, perhaps, when judge module is judged Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes coupling, directly this Media Stream is recorded to network storage space, this function can realize by recording module.
Media Stream in the present embodiment is recorded entity and promptly be can be considered PVR support function entity in the respective embodiments described above.Because in the present embodiment, allow the user to record network TV program to network storage space according to oneself needs and personalized hobby, reduced and recorded the required memory space of network TV program, thereby reached the purpose of efficiently and neatly recording network television video, widened the range of application of PVR in the current network TV, attracted more network television user to provide new type of service, thereby opened up new revenue source for operator.
Media Stream is recorded entity can be positioned at network interconnection functional entity, in the media application gateway; Also can be positioned at medium processing capacity entity, in Media Resource Server.That is to say,, can increase new product performance, earn a profit, thereby bring huge business opportunity by the new product of exploitation on device types such as media gateway or media resource processing for equipment manufacturers.
The 5th execution mode of the present invention relates to the recording system of Media Stream, comprises the PVR service configuration that Media Stream in the 4th execution mode is recorded entity, PVR control subsystem and customer data base.This PVR control subsystem is used for controlling and managing for the PVR business, and records the recording attributes of entity user configuration by control command notice Media Stream; The PVR service configuration of this customer data base is used to preserve user's recording attributes.Make that network television video can be by more efficient and record neatly.
Wherein, the PVR control subsystem is obtained one of in the following manner user configured recording attributes:
According to the request that this user's user terminal sends, from the PVR service configuration of customer data base, obtain the recording attributes of this user's appointment, as this user configured recording attributes;
From the request that this user's user terminal sends, obtain the recording attributes of the up-to-date appointment of this user, as this user configured recording attributes;
From the PVR service configuration of customer data base, obtain the attribute that similar program was recorded in the past, as this user configured recording attributes;
Adopting default recording attributes is user configured recording attributes.
The PVR service configuration one of in the following manner or its combination in any preserve recording attributes: preserve recording attributes, preserve recording attributes, select to preserve recording attributes according to program category according to condition according to specific program.
Need to prove that the PVR control subsystem also is used for the recording attributes that the user increases is saved to the PVR service configuration, and, improve this user's recording attributes by analysis to the user's that preserves recording attributes.
Though pass through with reference to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is illustrated and describes, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that and can do various changes to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. the method for recording of a Media Stream is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
If the attribute of Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes are complementary, the network side entity that then is used for recording medium stream directly is recorded to network storage space with this Media Stream, otherwise, be recorded to network storage space again after by described recording attributes this Media Stream being changed;
Wherein, for video media stream to be recorded, the described mode of described Media Stream being changed by recording attributes comprises: the intelligent conversion of selecting and extract the part Media Stream;
The intelligent conversion of described video media stream comprises one of following mode at least: the extraction of extracting and recording scene key frame, intracoded frame is recorded, classified, and the extraction of scene is recorded, the extraction of specific personage's associated scenario is recorded.
2. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
For video media stream to be recorded, the described mode of described Media Stream being changed by recording attributes also comprises one of following or its combination in any:
Conversion, media formats internal conversion between media formats.
3. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
For audio medium stream to be recorded, the described mode of described Media Stream being changed by recording attributes comprises: conversion and/or media formats internal conversion between media formats.
4. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Conversion comprises the compressed encoding format conversion between the media formats of described video media stream;
It is one of following that the media formats internal conversion of described video media stream comprises at least: bit rate conversion, frame per second conversion, image resolution ratio conversion, Color Channel transformation of variables.
5. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Conversion comprises the compressed encoding format conversion between the media formats of described audio medium stream;
The media formats internal conversion of described audio medium stream comprises the bit rate conversion at least.
6. according to the method for recording of claim 4 or 5 described Media Streams, it is characterized in that, if conversion and/or media formats internal conversion are the combination of at least two kinds of conversion between the media formats of described video media stream, then described network side entity is according to handling complexity, and the information loss of processing procedure is selected optimum order change;
If conversion and/or media formats internal conversion are the combination of at least two kinds of conversion between the media formats of described audio medium stream, then described network side entity is according to handling complexity, and the information loss of processing procedure is selected optimum order change.
7. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 4 is characterized in that, if described intelligent conversion is the combination of dual mode at least, then described network side entity is according to handling complexity, and the information loss of processing procedure selects optimum extraction to record order.
8. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described network side entity obtains described user configured recording attributes according to the control command from personal video recording PVR control subsystem.
9. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described PVR control subsystem is obtained one of in the following manner described user configured recording attributes:
According to the request that described user's user terminal sends, from the PVR service configuration of customer data base, obtain the recording attributes of this user's appointment, as this user configured recording attributes;
From the request that described user's user terminal sends, obtain the recording attributes of the up-to-date appointment of this user, as this user configured recording attributes;
From the PVR service configuration of customer data base, obtain the attribute that similar program was recorded in the past, as described user configured recording attributes;
Adopting default recording attributes is described user configured recording attributes.
10. the method for recording of Media Stream according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the PVR service configuration of described customer data base one of in the following manner or its combination in any preserve recording attributes:
Preserve recording attributes, preserve recording attributes, select to preserve recording attributes according to program category according to condition according to specific program.
11. according to claim 1 to 5, the method for recording of each described Media Stream is characterized in that described network side entity is positioned at network interconnection functional entity or medium processing capacity entity in 7 to 10.
12. a Media Stream is recorded entity, it is characterized in that, comprises:
Judge module is used to judge whether the attribute of Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes mate;
Modular converter is used for by this recording attributes this Media Stream being changed when described judge module judges that the attribute of Media Stream described to be recorded and user configured recording attributes do not match;
Record module, be used for and be recorded to network storage space through the Media Stream after the described modular converter conversion, perhaps, the attribute of judging Media Stream described to be recorded at described judge module is during with user configured recording attributes coupling, do not need to pass through any conversion process and directly this Media Stream is recorded to network storage space;
Wherein, described modular converter comprises: the intelligent conversion module that is used to select and extract the part Media Stream; Described intelligent conversion module comprises: the scene key-frame extraction that is used to extract and record the scene key frame is recorded module, being used to carry out intracoded frame that the extraction of intracoded frame records extracts and records module, the classification scene that the extraction of scene of being used to classify is recorded is extracted and is recorded module, being used to carry out specific personage's associated scenario that the extraction of specific personage's associated scenario records extracts and records module, with be used in the mode of intelligent conversion during for the combination of at least two kinds of different modes, according to handling complexity, the information loss of processing procedure selects optimum extraction to record the smart allocation configuration module of order.
13. Media Stream according to claim 12 is recorded entity, it is characterized in that, described modular converter also comprises:
The video conversion module that is used for video flowing is changed, be used for audio conversion module that audio stream is changed.
14. Media Stream according to claim 13 is recorded entity, it is characterized in that, described video conversion module comprises: the video compression coding format conversion module that is used to carry out the video compression coding format conversion, be used to carry out the video bitrate adjusting module of bit rate conversion, be used to carry out the video frame rate adjusting module of frame per second conversion, be used to carry out the image resolution ratio adjusting module of image resolution ratio conversion, be used to carry out the Color Channel adjusting module of Color Channel transformation of variables, with be used for described video flowing be converted to the combination of at least two kinds of different conversion the time, according to handling complexity, the information loss of processing procedure is selected the video distribution and the configuration module of optimal transformation order;
Described audio conversion module comprises: be used to carry out the conversion of audio compression coded format audio compression coded format conversion module, be used to carry out bit rate conversion the audio bit rate adjusting module be used for described audio stream be converted to the combination of two kinds of different conversion the time, according to handling complexity, the information loss of processing procedure is selected the audio distribution and the configuration module of optimal transformation order.
15. Media Stream according to claim 12 is recorded entity, it is characterized in that, described judge module judges according to the described user configured recording attributes that obtains whether the attribute of Media Stream to be recorded and user configured recording attributes mate from the control command from personal video recording PVR control subsystem.
16. Media Stream according to claim 12 is recorded entity, it is characterized in that, described Media Stream is recorded entity and is positioned at network interconnection functional entity or medium processing capacity entity.
17. the recording system of a Media Stream, it is characterized in that, comprise according to each described Media Stream in the claim 12 to 16 and record entity and be used for basis obtains described user configured recording attributes from the control command of personal video recording PVR control subsystem module.
18. the recording system of Media Stream according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, also comprise the PVR service configuration of customer data base, be used to preserve user's recording attributes, described PVR control subsystem is obtained one of in the following manner described user configured recording attributes:
According to the request that described user's user terminal sends, from described PVR service configuration, obtain the recording attributes of this user's appointment, as this user configured recording attributes;
From the request that described user's user terminal sends, obtain the recording attributes of the up-to-date appointment of this user, as this user configured recording attributes;
From described PVR service configuration, obtain the attribute that similar program was recorded in the past, as described user configured recording attributes;
Adopting default recording attributes is described user configured recording attributes.
19. the recording system of Media Stream according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described PVR control subsystem also is used for the recording attributes that the user increases is saved to described PVR service configuration, and by the analysis to the user's that preserves recording attributes, improves this user's recording attributes.
20. the recording system of Media Stream according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described PVR service configuration one of in the following manner or its combination in any preserve recording attributes:
Preserve recording attributes, preserve recording attributes, select to preserve recording attributes according to program category according to condition according to specific program.
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