CN101262420B - Reverse access control method, device and base station - Google Patents

Reverse access control method, device and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101262420B
CN101262420B CN2008100074457A CN200810007445A CN101262420B CN 101262420 B CN101262420 B CN 101262420B CN 2008100074457 A CN2008100074457 A CN 2008100074457A CN 200810007445 A CN200810007445 A CN 200810007445A CN 101262420 B CN101262420 B CN 101262420B
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business stream
threshold value
access
stream
present load
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CN101262420A (en
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叶国骏
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XFusion Digital Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device and a base station for reversed admission control, which relate to the wireless communication field. In order to solve the problems that the system stability cannot be guaranteed and the QoS requirement of access service stream of terminal users cannot be met in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides the reversed admission control method which comprises the following steps: admission threshold value of various types of service stream is obtained beforehand; a request for construction of air-interface connection is received, the service stream type of the request is determined and the admission threshold value of the service stream is determined from the admission threshold value of various types of service stream obtained beforehand according to the type of the service stream; current load of the system is obtained; whether the current load of the system is less than or equal to the admission threshold value of the service steam is judged, if so, the construction of air-interface connection is allowed and otherwise, the construction of air-interface connection is prohibited. The method, the device and the base station of the invention can guarantee the system stability and meet the QoS requirement of access service stream of the terminal.

Description

Reverse admission control method, device and base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, relate in particular to reverse admission control method, device and base station.
Background technology
At present, Traffic Channel in the wireless telecommunication system is with respect to power gain (the TrafficChannel to Pilot Channel transmit power ratio of pilot channel, be called for short: T2P) processing method is code division multiple access (Code Division Multiplex Access, be called for short: CDMA) 2000 1x only support evolution version (the Evolution Data Only of data service, be called for short: (Reverse Traffic Channel Medium Access Control is called for short: the core processing method of subtype (subtype) 3 RTC MAC) media access control protocol of reverse traffic channel EV-DO).(be called for short: the DOA system) in the revision version A of CDMA2000 EV-DO (RevA) system, introduced the notion of stream (flow), because homogeneous turbulence does not have different grades and different service quality (Quality of Service, be called for short: QoS) requirement, therefore prior art has adopted a kind of processing method of leaking bucket to come convection current to dispatch, and each stream all has a similar memory cell of leaking bucket to come storage resources.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of prior art power gain processing method.As shown in Figure 1, T2PInflow represents to inject the T2P resource of leaking the bucket memory cell, is current available T2P resource; PotentialT2POutflow is the potential T2P resource that current subframe can use; T2POutflow has then represented through the real T2P resource that flows out after the evaluation process, and promptly actual allocated is given user's T2P resource; BucketLevel shows the current state of bucket that leaks, and promptly leaks the current T2P stock number of accumulating of bucket, and BucketLevelSat represents to leak the maximum T2P stock number that bucket can hold.The T2P processing method comes each stream is dispatched by bringing in constant renewal in the leakage bucket.
As shown in Figure 1, the stream that grade is high, more T2P resource is arranged, can be dispatched faster, in a physical layer packet, can take more byte number, and can improve the grade of whole physical layer packet, thereby adopt higher T2P to send, therefore corresponding the mixing retransmits (Hybrid Automatic RepeatRequest automatically; Be called for short: HARQ) number of times also just still less, time delay is also just littler.Briefly, the T2P processing method has realized reverse rate scheduling, and the bag that has determined current subframe (subframe) to send out is long, the transmission mode of being given out a contract for a project, and the power of giving out a contract for a project.This processing method can realize the QoS with indoor (intra-user).
In 1X EV-DO Rev A system, the form with Business Stream between terminal and the base station is transmitted data.Terminal sent the request of connecting to the base station earlier before the base station transmits Business Stream; This base station allows each to connect with it to the terminal that it sends connection foundation request; Then, system is the traffic flow assignment T2P resource of this terminal transmission.In the prior art, system is that the method for traffic flow assignment T2P resource is: PF (pri function) curve that obtains the respective traffic flows that sets in advance; The load value of base station system is brought into described PF curve, thereby obtains the T2P resource that this Business Stream can be assigned to.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds that there are the following problems at least in the prior art: the base station allows each to connect with it to the terminal that it sends connection foundation request in the prior art, when the terminal use constantly inserts, terminal constantly increases to the Business Stream that the base station sends, and causes system loading constantly to increase; System can constantly reduce for the T2P resource that the user is assigned to thereupon; When there not being the T2P resource can divide timing,, can only just can reach the purpose that this terminal and base station connect by the service quality of all terminals in the reduction system if base station access by terminal is arranged again.But, this terminal and the QoS (quality of service requirement) of all terminals in the connecting system all can't be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provide a kind of can safeguards system in the reverse admission control method and the device of the service quality of access service stream.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of reverse admission control method, comprises the steps:
Obtain the access threshold value of all kinds Business Stream in advance;
Receive to set up the connection request of eating dishes without rice or wine, determine that described request determines traffic flow types,, from the access threshold value of the various traffic streams obtained in advance, determine the access threshold value of this Business Stream according to this traffic flow types;
Obtain system's present load;
Judge that whether system's present load is smaller or equal to described access threshold value;
If the present load of system smaller or equal to described access threshold value, then allows to set up this and eats dishes without rice or wine to connect; Otherwise, forbid setting up this and eat dishes without rice or wine to connect.
On the other hand, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device of reverse access control, comprising:
Access information acquisition unit: the access threshold value that is used for obtaining in advance all kinds Business Stream;
Receiving element is used for reception and sets up the connection request of eating dishes without rice or wine;
The stream type acquiring unit obtains traffic flow types from described request;
Access thresholding determining unit: from the access threshold value of the various traffic streams obtained in advance, determine the access threshold value of this Business Stream;
Load information acquiring unit: be used to obtain system's present load;
Information judging unit: be used to judge that whether system's present load is smaller or equal to described access threshold value;
If the present load of system smaller or equal to described access threshold value, then allows to set up and eats dishes without rice or wine to connect; Otherwise, forbid setting up this and eat dishes without rice or wine to connect.
On the one hand, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of base station, comprise again;
Reverse access permission control device; This device is used for judging whether system can eat dishes without rice or wine to be connected with the Business Stream foundation that terminal will be set up.
Reverse admission control method, device and base station that the embodiment of the invention provides, for the service quality of assurance system access service stream, system has set up the access thresholding for the Business Stream that request inserts; By the present load of comparison system and the size of access threshold value, whether decision allows new Business Stream to be linked in the system; If the present load of system can be satisfied the required minimum load value of Business Stream that request inserts, system just allows this Business Stream to insert; Otherwise do not allow this Business Stream to insert.Compare with the scheme of the unconfined permission Business Stream of prior art connecting system; The embodiment of the invention has not only guaranteed in the system service quality of access service stream; And, ensured the stability of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of prior art power gain processing method;
Fig. 2 is-0.625 o'clock priority curve at FRAB for embodiment of the invention BE stream;
Fig. 3 is the reverse admission control method flow chart of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is for obtaining the flow chart of the access threshold value step of all kinds Business Stream in the reverse admission control method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 obtains the flow chart that the access threshold value step of all kinds Business Stream is obtained in system's present load in the reverse admission control method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of the reverse access control of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the device access information acquisition unit of the reverse access control of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the device load information acquiring unit of the reverse access control of the embodiment of the invention;
The architecture of base station schematic diagram of Fig. 9 reverse access control unit for the embodiment of the invention adopts;
Figure 10 is that the device of the reverse access control of the embodiment of the invention is removed thresholding judging unit structural representation.
Embodiment
To use the pri function curve in embodiments of the present invention, below it be carried out brief description:
In the DOA system, one accesses terminal and can support different stream to carry out reverse transfer.For example, operator is divided into Three Estate according to class of business with business: transmit class business (abbreviation: EF flows) fast, guarantee to transmit class business (abbreviation: AF flows) and transmit class business (abbreviation: BE stream) as far as possible.Wherein, homogeneous turbulence does not have different system parameters requirements when reverse transfer.Low as EF stream to bandwidth requirement, but to parameter request height such as time delay, shakes; AF stream needs the guarantee of bandwidth; The grade of BE stream is lower, and is also lower to the requirement of system parameters.The all kinds Business Stream has been defined different PF (pri function) curved surface for it in the T2P algorithm.This PF curved surface is a three-dimensional function, and input has 3 latitudes, is respectively FRAB (filtered busy not busy indication) axle, LoadAxis (system load) axle and T2Paxis (needing distribution T 2P resource) axle.More directly perceived for what represent, fixing FRAB value usually, thus on this cross section, find corresponding PF curve.The implication of this curve is, when the filtered busy spare time is designated as a certain fixed value, and when system loading reaches to a certain degree, the quantity of the average T 2P resource that corresponding reverse traffic stream can obtain.This curve is not directly definition in 1X EV-DO RevA system, but obtains by definition two function T 2PUp () and T2PDn ().The meaning of T2PUp () function curve is under certain system loading degree, when sector RAB is designated as the spare time, and the step-length that the T2P resource rises; The meaning of T2PDn () function curve is under certain system loading degree, when sector RAB is designated as when busy the step-length that the T2P resource descends.The PF curve then is these two results that function subtracts each other in the dB territory.Its derivation is as follows:
When the T2P resource allocation reached a kind of stable state, the T2P resource of every sub-frame allocation maintained a fixed value substantially, and promptly the rising total amount of T2P and decline total amount equate.Suppose that b is the ratio of the RAB of system for doing, and then has: T2PUp () * (1-b)=T2PDn () * b on linear domain
Be converted to: b/ (1-b)=T2PUp ()/T2PDn ()
Be transformed into the dB territory have 10log (b/ (1-b))=10log (T2PUp ())-10log (T2PDn ())=" PF
Therefore, by the value of T2PUp () and T2PDn () function, just can determine the shape of PF curve.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as BE stream at the priority curve of FRAB for-0.625 o'clock.This curve is by T2PUp () and these two function decisions of T2PDn (), and these two functions also all are the three-dimensional linear interpolating functions by FRAB, T2PAxis, three axle decisions of LoadAxis.When the FRAB value in (0.625,0.875) scope, the PF curve is identical.Therefore, under the fixing situation of FRAB, this moment the PF curve just to be reduced to T2PAxis and LoadAxis be the two-dimensional linear interpolating function of axle.
The coordinate that can obtain T2PUp () function interpolation point according to the agreement regulation is as follows: the value on the T2Paxis axle is respectively: T2PAxis00, T2PAxis01, T2PAxis02, T2PAxis03 among the T2P parameter set T2PTransitionFunctionNN (NN>0); Value on the LoadAxis axle is respectively: T2PUpT2PAxis00FRABAxis4, T2PUpT2PAxis01FRABAxis4, T2PUpT2PAxis02FRABAxis4, T2PUpT2PAxis03FRABAxis4 among the T2P parameter set T2PTransitionFunctionNN (NN>0).
The coordinate of T2PDn () function interpolation point is as follows: the value on the T2Paxis axle is respectively: T2PAxis00, T2PAxis01, T2PAxis02, T2PAxis03 among the T2P parameter set T2PTransitionFunctionNN (NN>0); Value on the LoadAxis axle is respectively: T2PDnT2PAxis00FRABAxis4, T2PDnT2PAxis01FRABAxis4, T2PDnT2PAxis02FRABAxis4, T2PDnT2PAxis03FRABAxis4 among the T2P parameter set T2PTransitionFunctionNN (NN>0).
What can release BE stream according to the interpolation point of two above-mentioned functions is-0.625 o'clock at FRAB, and the coordinate of the pairing interpolation point of priority curve is as follows:
Value on T2PAxis is respectively: T2PAxis00, T2PAxis01, T2PAxis02, T2PAxis03 among the T2P parameter set T2PTransitionFunctionNN (NN>0); Value on LoadAxis is respectively: (T2PUpT2PAxis00FRABAxis4-T2PDnT2PAxis00FRABAxis4), (T2PUpT2PAxis01FRABAxis4-T2PDnT2PAxis01FRABAxis4), (T2PUpT2PAxis02FRABAxis4-T2PDnT2PAxis02FRABAxis4), (T2PUpT2PAxis03FRABAxis4-T2PDnT2PAxis03FRABAxis4) among the T2P parameter set T2PTransitionFunctionNN (NN>0).Like this four interpolation points are connected, just obtained the priority curve of BE stream.
For the unconfined permission Business Stream of resolution system inserts, cause the problem of the QoS difference of access service stream, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of reverse admission control method, device and base station.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of reverse admission control method, is illustrated in figure 3 as the reverse admission control method flow chart of the embodiment of the invention, may further comprise the steps:
S301: the access threshold value of obtaining all kinds Business Stream in advance;
S302: receive to set up the connection request of eating dishes without rice or wine, determine that described request determines traffic flow types,, from the access threshold value of the various traffic streams obtained in advance, determine the access threshold value of this Business Stream according to this traffic flow types;
S303: obtain system's present load;
S304: judge that whether system's present load is smaller or equal to described access threshold value;
If the present load of system smaller or equal to described access threshold value, then allows to set up this and eats dishes without rice or wine to connect; Otherwise, forbid setting up this and eat dishes without rice or wine to connect.
Along with the continuous increase of access service stream in the system, the load of system also constantly promotes, and can not give request access service stream distribution T 2P resource again up to system; In order to ensure the service quality and the stability of a system of access service stream, the embodiment of the invention further comprises the steps:
Obtain the dismounting threshold value of all kinds Business Stream in advance;
The present load of acquisition system;
Select and remove the Business Stream that thresholding is not higher than present load;
In all kinds Business Stream of selecting, determine the poorest Business Stream of service quality;
Disconnect this Business Stream and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected.
Wherein, described dismounting thresholding is, in the priority curve, and the load value when being zero with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource system assignment for the Traffic Channel of the minimum of corresponding Business Stream.
Below reverse admission control method is elaborated:
S301: the access threshold value of obtaining all kinds Business Stream in advance; As shown in Figure 4, may further comprise the steps:
S401: determine that terminal sends all kinds Business Stream, system is for satisfying the minimum-rate that its quality of service requirement disposes;
S402: the Traffic Channel of obtaining corresponding minimum by described minimum-rate compares resource with respect to the power gain of pilot channel; Concretely, the described terminal minimum-rate of setting up Business Stream can transmit the needed T2P resource of minimum-rate by be protected this Business Stream of following form.For example: suppose that operator ensures that the minimum speed limit of the qos requirement of reverse BE Business Stream is 38.4kbps, looking into the bag length that following table obtains its correspondence is 1024bit, and the T2P resource that needs is 10dB.
Packet Size (bits) Data Rates (after 16-slots) Average T2P
128 4.8 0.75
256 9.6 3.75
512 19.2 7
768 28.8 8.75
1024 38.4 10
1536 57.6 11
2048 76.8 13
3072 115.2 14.25
4096 153.6 15.5
6144 230.4 17
8192 307.2 18.5
12288 460.8 21.25
S403: according to the Traffic Channel of described minimum with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource, on the priority curve, obtain the access threshold value of all kinds Business Stream.Wherein, described access threshold value is to send all kinds traffic stream service quality requirement, the maximum of system's present load for satisfying terminal.For example: above-mentioned hypothesis operator ensures that the minimum speed limit of the qos requirement of reverse BE Business Stream is 38.4kbps, at first looking into the bag length that table obtains this Business Stream correspondence is 1024bit, the T2P resource that needs is 10dB, then, according to two-dimensional linear interpolating function computational methods, the T2P resource is updated in the PF curve of this Business Stream, the dB thresholding that calculates corresponding system load value b/ (1-b) is the access threshold value.
S303: obtain system's present load; As shown in Figure 5, comprise the steps:
S501: set up when eating dishes without rice or wine connection request the busy not busy ratio of system in the measurement period of base station when system receives; Wherein, comprise the traffic flow types that to set up in the described request; The number of the busy indication RAB=1 of terminal is handed down to by register system in described base station, and counting ratio busy in the cycle is b, thereby can calculate the busy not busy than being b/ (1-b) of system;
S502: it is not busy than the current load value that is converted to system to hurry, will hurry exactly the spare time than b/ (1-b) be transformed into the dB territory just can push away the current load value of system.
Below by specific embodiment shown in Figure 2 the above-mentioned dismounting thresholding that obtains all kinds Business Stream is described:
As shown in Figure 2, the PF curve that flows for BE.The intersection value of the embodiment of the invention PF curve and the longitudinal axis (bearing axle) is set to remove threshold value.Because along with the terminal of connecting system be on the increase that access service stream also increases accordingly or system in the continuous lifting of sector interference, when system load value rises to the intersection point of the PF curve and the longitudinal axis, this moment, the current load value of system was 10dB, the T2P resource of distributing to corresponding BE stream is 0dB, this just means the setting according to this Business Stream priority, and system can not give corresponding BE traffic flow assignment resource this moment.Therefore, when system's current load value reached this thresholding, the judgement of removing the terminal access service stream was made in the base station.
The oppositely the highest Business Stream of Packet Error Ratio (PER) is chosen in the system in the base station, discharges eating dishes without rice or wine between this Business Stream and the system and is connected.During to next cycle, if load has still reached the dismounting thresholding in the system, the base station can continue to make and removes judgement, and then the base station is continued eating dishes without rice or wine between oppositely PER is the highest in the delivery system Business Stream and the system and is connected, reduces to below the dismounting thresholding until system load.
The reverse admission control method that the embodiment of the invention provides, for the service quality of assurance system access service stream, system has set up the access thresholding for the Business Stream that request inserts; By the present load of comparison system and the size of access threshold value, whether decision allows new Business Stream to be linked in the system; If the present load of system can be satisfied the required minimum load value of Business Stream that request inserts, system just allows this Business Stream to insert; Otherwise do not allow this Business Stream to insert.Compare with the scheme of the unconfined permission Business Stream of prior art connecting system; The embodiment of the invention has not only guaranteed in the system service quality of access service stream; And, ensured the stability of system.Also be provided with the dismounting thresholding in embodiments of the present invention, by judging whether system's current load value reaches the dismounting thresholding, determine whether removing the highest Business Stream of reverse Packet Error Ratio and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected, can ensure the stability of system from reducing the present load of system in essence like this.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as the structural representation of the device of a kind of reverse access control that the embodiment of the invention provides, comprise:
Access information acquisition unit 601: the access threshold value that is used for obtaining in advance all kinds Business Stream; Wherein, described access threshold value is to send all kinds traffic stream service quality requirement, the maximum of system's present load for satisfying terminal.
Receiving element 602: be used for reception and set up the connection request of eating dishes without rice or wine;
Stream type acquiring unit 603: from described request, obtain traffic flow types;
Access thresholding determining unit 604: from the access threshold value of the various traffic streams obtained in advance, determine the access threshold value of this Business Stream;
Load information acquiring unit 605: be used to obtain system's present load;
Information judging unit 606: be used to judge that whether system's present load is smaller or equal to described access threshold value;
If the present load of system smaller or equal to described access threshold value, then allows to set up and eats dishes without rice or wine to connect; Otherwise, forbid setting up this and eat dishes without rice or wine to connect.
Along with the continuous increase of access service Business Stream in the system, the load of system also constantly promotes, and can not give request access service traffic flow assignment T2P resource again up to system; In order to ensure the service quality and the stability of a system of access service Business Stream,
The embodiment of the invention further comprises following dismounting thresholding judging unit: as shown in figure 10;
Obtain and remove thresholding unit 1001: the dismounting threshold value that is used for obtaining in advance all kinds Business Stream;
System information acquiring unit 1002: be used to obtain system's present load;
Selected cell 1003: be used to select the Business Stream that the dismounting thresholding is not higher than present load;
Stream selected cell 1004: be used for determining the poorest Business Stream of service quality at all kinds Business Stream of selecting;
Disconnect linkage unit 1005: be used to disconnect this Business Stream and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected.Wherein, described dismounting thresholding is, in the priority curve, and the load value when being zero with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource system assignment for the Traffic Channel of the minimum of corresponding professional Business Stream.
Be illustrated in figure 7 as the structural representation of access information acquisition unit 601 in the device of the reverse access control of the present invention.
Access information acquisition unit 601: the access threshold value that is used for obtaining in advance all kinds Business Stream; Wherein, described access threshold value is to send all kinds traffic stream service quality requirement, the maximum of system's present load for satisfying terminal.Comprise:
Flow rate obtains subelement 701: be used for determining that terminal sends all kinds Business Stream, system is for satisfying the minimum-rate that its quality of service requirement disposes;
The subelement 702 of tabling look-up: the Traffic Channel that is used for obtaining by described minimum-rate corresponding minimum is compared resource with respect to the power gain of pilot channel;
Obtain access thresholding subelement 703: the Traffic Channel according to described minimum is compared resource with respect to the power gain of pilot channel, on the priority curve, obtains the access threshold value of the professional Business Stream of all kinds.
Be illustrated in figure 8 as the structural representation of load information acquiring unit 605 in the device of the reverse access control of the present invention.
Described load information acquiring unit 605 comprises:
Information Statistics subelement 801: the busy not busy ratio that is used for system in the measurement period;
Information translation subelement 802: be used for this busy not busy than the current load value that is converted to system.
The device of the reverse access control that the embodiment of the invention provides, for the service quality of assurance system access service stream, system obtains the access thresholding of the Business Stream of request access by access information acquisition unit 601; Obtain system's present load by load information acquiring unit 605; By the present load of information judging unit 606 comparison systems and the size of access threshold value, whether decision allows new Business Stream to be linked in the system then; If the present load of system can be satisfied the required minimum load value of Business Stream that request inserts, system just allows this Business Stream to insert; Otherwise do not allow this Business Stream to insert.Compare with the scheme of the unconfined permission Business Stream of prior art connecting system; The embodiment of the invention has not only guaranteed in the system service quality of access service stream; And, ensured the stability of system.Also be provided with the dismounting thresholding in embodiments of the present invention, by judging whether system's current load value reaches the dismounting thresholding, determine whether removing the highest Business Stream of reverse Packet Error Ratio and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected, can ensure the stability of system from reducing the present load of system in essence like this.
The device of above-mentioned reverse access control can be self-contained unit, and the functional module that also can be used as the base station is integrated in the base station.
As shown in Figure 9, for the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of architecture of base station schematic diagram, comprise; Reverse access permission control device;
Described reverse access permission control device comprises:
Access information acquisition unit 901: the access threshold value that is used to obtain all kinds Business Stream; Wherein, described access threshold value is, for satisfying all kinds traffic stream service quality requirement that terminal sends, the maximum of system's present load.Described access information acquisition unit 901 further comprises:
Business Stream speed is obtained subelement 9011: be used for determining that terminal sends all kinds Business Stream, system is for satisfying the minimum-rate that its quality of service requirement disposes;
The subelement 9012 of tabling look-up: the Traffic Channel that is used for obtaining corresponding minimum by described minimum-rate compares resource with respect to the power gain of pilot channel;
Obtain access thresholding subelement 9013: according to the Traffic Channel of described minimum with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource, on the priority curve, obtain the access threshold value of all kinds Business Stream.
Receiving element 902: be used for reception and set up the connection request of eating dishes without rice or wine;
Stream type acquiring unit 903 obtains traffic flow types from described request;
Access thresholding determining unit 904:, determine the access threshold value according to this traffic flow types;
Load information acquiring unit 905: be used for setting up when eating dishes without rice or wine connection request, obtain system's present load, comprise the traffic flow types that to set up in the described request when system receives; Described load information acquiring unit 902 comprises:
Information Statistics subelement 9051: the busy not busy ratio that is used for system in the measurement period;
Information translation subelement 9052: be used for this busy not busy than the current load value that is converted to system.
Information judging unit 906: be used to judge that whether system's present load is smaller or equal to described access threshold value;
If the present load of system smaller or equal to the access threshold value of this Business Stream, then allows to set up and eats dishes without rice or wine to connect; Otherwise, forbid setting up this and eat dishes without rice or wine to connect.
Obtain and remove thresholding unit 907: the dismounting threshold value that is used for obtaining in advance all kinds Business Stream;
System information acquiring unit 908: be used to obtain system's present load;
Selected cell 909: be used to select the Business Stream that the dismounting thresholding is not higher than present load;
Stream selected cell 910: be used for determining the poorest Business Stream of service quality at all kinds Business Stream of selecting;
Disconnect linkage unit 911: be used to disconnect this Business Stream and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected.
If the present load of system reaches the dismounting thresholding of described a certain or several Business Streams, then disconnect the highest Business Stream of the reverse Packet Error Ratio of this kind Business Stream and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected.
Wherein, described dismounting thresholding is, in the priority curve, and the load value when being zero with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource system assignment for the Traffic Channel of the minimum of corresponding Business Stream.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of base station, and this base station obtains the access thresholding that subelement 901 obtains the Business Stream of request access for the service quality of assurance system access service stream by access information; Obtain subelement 905 by load information and obtain system's present load; By the present load of information judgment sub-unit 906 comparison systems and the size of access threshold value, whether decision allows new Business Stream to be linked in the system then; If the present load of system can be satisfied the required minimum load value of Business Stream that request inserts, system just allows this Business Stream to insert; Otherwise do not allow this Business Stream to insert.Compare with the scheme of the unconfined permission Business Stream of prior art connecting system; The embodiment of the invention has not only guaranteed in the system service quality of access service stream; And, ensured the stability of system.Also be provided with the dismounting thresholding in embodiments of the present invention, by the dismounting thresholding that obtains, judge whether system's current load value reaches the dismounting thresholding, and then decision whether remove the highest Business Stream of reverse Packet Error Ratio and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected, can ensure the stability of system from reducing the present load of system in essence like this.
The above; it only is the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention; but the protection range of the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of the embodiment of the invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (11)

1. a reverse admission control method is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the access threshold value of all kinds Business Stream in advance, this step is specially: determine that terminal sends all kinds Business Stream, system is the minimum-rate of its configuration; The Traffic Channel of obtaining corresponding minimum by described minimum-rate compares resource with respect to the power gain of pilot channel; According to the Traffic Channel of described minimum with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource, on the priority curve, obtain the access threshold value of all kinds Business Stream;
Receive to set up the connection request of eating dishes without rice or wine, determine the traffic flow types of described request,, from the access threshold value of the various traffic streams obtained in advance, determine the access threshold value of this Business Stream according to this traffic flow types;
Obtain system's present load;
Judge that system's present load is whether smaller or equal to the access threshold value of described Business Stream;
If the present load of system smaller or equal to the access threshold value of described Business Stream, then allows to set up this and eats dishes without rice or wine to connect; Otherwise, forbid setting up this and eat dishes without rice or wine to connect.
2. reverse admission control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the access threshold value of described various traffic streams is, for satisfying all kinds traffic stream service quality requirement that terminal sends, the maximum of system's present load.
3. reverse admission control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described step of obtaining system's present load comprises:
The busy not busy ratio of system in the measurement period;
This is busy not busy than the current load value that is converted to system.
4. reverse admission control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Obtain the dismounting threshold value of all kinds Business Stream in advance;
The present load of acquisition system;
Select and remove the Business Stream that thresholding is not higher than present load;
Disconnect this Business Stream and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected.
5. reverse admission control method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described dismounting thresholding is, in the priority curve, and the load value when being zero with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource system assignment for the Traffic Channel of the minimum of corresponding Business Stream.
6. reverse admission control method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, this Business Stream of described disconnection is to select to remove the poorest Business Stream of service quality in the Business Stream that thresholding is not higher than present load.
7. the device of a reverse access control is characterized in that, comprising:
Access information acquisition unit: the access threshold value that is used for obtaining in advance all kinds Business Stream; Described access information acquisition unit comprises: flow rate obtains subelement, the subelement and obtain access thresholding subelement of tabling look-up; Wherein,
Described flow rate obtains subelement: be used for determining that terminal sends all kinds stream, system is for satisfying the minimum-rate that its quality of service requirement disposes;
The described subelement of tabling look-up: the Traffic Channel that is used for obtaining corresponding minimum by described minimum-rate compares resource with respect to the power gain of pilot channel;
The described access thresholding subelement that obtains: according to the Traffic Channel of described minimum with respect to the power gain of pilot channel than resource, on the priority curve, obtain the access threshold value of all kinds stream;
Receiving element: be used for reception and set up the connection request of eating dishes without rice or wine;
Stream type acquiring unit: from described request, obtain traffic flow types;
Access thresholding determining unit: from the access threshold value of the various traffic streams obtained in advance, determine the access threshold value of this Business Stream;
Load information acquiring unit: be used to obtain system's present load;
Information judging unit: be used to judge that whether system's present load is smaller or equal to described access threshold value;
If the present load of system smaller or equal to described access threshold value, then allows to set up and eats dishes without rice or wine to connect; Otherwise, forbid setting up this and eat dishes without rice or wine to connect.
8. the device of reverse access control according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described load information acquiring unit comprises:
Information Statistics subelement: the busy not busy ratio that is used for system in the measurement period;
Information translation subelement: be used for this busy not busy than the current load value that is converted to system.
9. the device of reverse access control according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Obtain and remove the thresholding unit: the dismounting threshold value that is used for obtaining in advance all kinds stream;
System information acquiring unit: be used to obtain system's present load;
Selected cell: be used to select the Business Stream that the dismounting thresholding is not higher than present load;
Disconnect linkage unit: be used to disconnect this Business Stream and system eat dishes without rice or wine be connected.
10. the device of reverse access control according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises: the stream selected cell: be used for selecting the poorest Business Stream of Business Stream service quality that the dismounting thresholding is not higher than present load.
11. a base station is characterized in that, comprises the device as any described reverse access control of claim 7 to 10.
CN2008100074457A 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Reverse access control method, device and base station Active CN101262420B (en)

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