Acetamiprid water dispersible granules and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to formulations of pesticide field, be specifically related to a kind of acetamiprid water dispersible granules and preparation method.
Background technology
Acetamiprid (acetamiprid) belongs to the bionical insecticide of anabasine, acetyl courage receptors bind in this insecticide and the insect bodies makes the insect exaltation, whole body spasm, paralysis and dead, every mu only needs with effective ingredient 0.5 gram is the harm of controlled field insect, be one of minimum insecticide of present consumption, moderate toxicity.This insecticide is also effective to the insect that pyrethroid, organic phosphates, carbamates produce resistance.Be applicable to the various pests of crops such as control cotton, paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables, upland grain, tea tree, tobacco, especially lepidoptera pest, homoptera pest, coleopteran pest, thrips order insect all had special efficacy.Common formulations is 3% missible oil at present, that is to say in 1 ton of 3% acetamiprid EC, to have only 30 kilograms of effective ingredients, and all the other 970 kilograms is organic solvent and auxiliary agent.From above situation as can be seen, for the insecticide that makes super-high-efficient can evenly distribute in the field, allow all insects in field can both touch medicament, method originally is when being processed into cream preparation, content is reduced as far as possible, under the effect of a large amount of organic solvents, the effective ingredient of trace is infiltrated in the insect bodies, reach the purpose of kill pests.For this reason, not only consume a large amount of petroleum resources, increased a large amount of packings, stored cost and cost of transportation, more seriously caused environmental pollution, influenced people's healthy and social lasting, harmonious development.The scope of application and the service life of the bionical insecticide Acetamiprid of super-high-efficient have been limited simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome acetamiprid EC and need consume a large amount of organic solvents and environment is caused the defective of severe contamination, develop a kind of environment-friendly highly efficient, broad spectrum pesticide that contains Acetamiprid.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
A kind of acetamiprid water dispersible granules, its quality group becomes: Acetamiprid 5~80%, dispersant 2~25%, disintegrant 2~20%, wetting agent 1~15%, binding agent 0.1~10%, filler complements to 100%.
The dispersant that the present invention selects for use comprises lignosulfonates, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, the styryl phenol polyethenoxy ether, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxy third rare ether, alkylaryl methyl ether resin APEO, Alpha-Methyl Bian Ji APEO, the alkyl sulfonic acid salt anionic surfactant, phosphate type anion surfactant etc., preferred dispersing agent is an alkylaryl sulfonates, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic alcohol sodium sulfate, cocoyl sodium sulfonate or 16 carbon fatty alcohol sodium sulphate, most preferably sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonates.
Be applicable to that disintegrant of the present invention comprises starch, mineral salt, sodium carboxymethyl starch, polyvidone etc., preferred disintegrant is sodium carboxymethyl starch or polyvidone, most preferably sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Be applicable to that wetting agent of the present invention has alkyl sulfate, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, styryl phenol polyethenoxy ether, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxy third rare ether, alkylaryl methyl ether resin APEO, Alpha-Methyl Bian Ji APEO, alkyl sulfonic acid salt anionic surfactant, phosphate type anion surfactant etc., preferred humectants is lauryl sodium sulfate, to methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt or sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, most preferably be methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt.
Binding agent of the present invention such as xanthans, gum Arabic, cellulose base compound, starch compound etc.Preferred binding agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Ac-Di-Sol, polyvinyl alcohol or gum Arabic; Most preferably sodium carboxymethylcellulose or Ac-Di-Sol.
Filler of the present invention such as bentonite, white carbon, mineral salt etc., preferred filler is mineral salt such as sodium sulphate, urea, ammonium sulfate or sodium chloride, most preferably is anhydrous sodium sulfate.
Water dispersible granules of the present invention adopts the processing technology of mixing-pulverizing-mixing-granulation again-screening.Concrete preparation method carries out coarse crushing with Acetamiprid, dispersant, disintegrant, wetting agent, binding agent and filler earlier, mixes then, carry out ultra-fine grinding again, obtain the above superfine powder of particle diameter 1000 orders after, carry out granulation again, sieve with vibratory sieve at last, obtain finished product.
Be compared with the prior art, advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, neither need to use organic solvent, do not have the dust drift again, can not burn, can not explode, can save petroleum resources and alleviate environmental pollution, produce and use in to operator and Environmental security.
2, the preparation of high-load be can be processed into as required, packing, storage, cost of transportation saved.
3, physics, stable chemical performance are difficult for decomposing rotten.
4, finished product is a granular solids, good fluidity, and not sticking wall after toppling over can not remain in and form secondary pollution in the packing container.
5, available papery packing is convenient to reclaim and is destroyed or natural degradation.
6, medicine grain diameter is superfine, helps target and fully absorbs and play a role, and can reduce the effective ingredient consumption, improves effect.
7, meaning of the present invention is not only to research and develop out environment-friendly highly efficient, broad spectrum pesticide; but can be extended on other super-high-efficient insecticide, bactericide, weed killer herbicide and the plant growth regulator by the present invention; improve the level of processing of China's formulations of pesticide; to improve the availability of pesticide active ingredient; reduce the use of auxiliary agent, organic solvent, auxiliary material; reduce agricultural chemicals to greatest extent to negative effect that environmental protection brought; promote China's agricultural chemicals competitiveness in the international market simultaneously, for country strives for foreign exchange.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:10% acetamiprid water dispersible granules
Each component is (weight):
10 parts of Acetamiprids
25 parts of sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonates
12 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starches
To 12 parts of methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts
10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses
31 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates
Acetamiprid and all the other auxiliary agents pulverizing backs except that binding agent are given mixing 20 minutes by formula rate in Agravicmixer, again mixture is put into double worm mixer (I), reach more than particle diameter 1000 orders through the airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing while mixing, collect by cyclopneumatic separator and sack cleaner, mix once more in double worm mixer (II) at last, obtain uniform powder.Accurately take by weighing quantitative powder again in the fluidized granulating machine, spray into binding agent by prescription, oven dry obtains granular dry suspending agent preparation, sieves then and obtains homogeneous granules, metering, packing.
Embodiment 2:25% acetamiprid water dispersible granules
25 parts of Acetamiprids
10 parts of sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonates
5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starches
To 5 parts of methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts
1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose
54 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates
Method by embodiment 1 prepares 25% acetamiprid water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 3:50% acetamiprid water dispersible granules
50 parts of Acetamiprids
15 parts of sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonates
10 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starches
To 12 parts of methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts
3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses
10 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates
Method by embodiment 1 prepares 50% acetamiprid water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 4:40% acetamiprid water dispersible granules
40 parts of Acetamiprids
15 parts of cocoyl sodium sulfonates
15 parts in ammonium sulfate
To 7 parts of methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts
3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol
20 parts in sodium chloride
Method by embodiment 1 prepares 40% acetamiprid water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 5:60% acetamiprid water dispersible granules
60 parts of Acetamiprids
5 parts in 16 carbon fatty alcohol sodium sulphate
10 parts of polyvidone
10 parts of sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonates
5 parts of gum Arabics
10 parts in ammonium sulfate
Method by embodiment 1 prepares 60% acetamiprid water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 6:75% acetamiprid water dispersible granules
75 parts of Acetamiprids
8 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether
5 parts of polyvidone
3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate
2 parts of Ac-Di-Sols
7 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates
Method by embodiment 1 prepares 75% acetamiprid water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 7:10% acetamiprid water dispersible granules control vegetable aphid result of the test
Test unit: Jiangsu Province's farming institute Institute of Plant Protection
Place: vegetables field time: 2007.8-2007.9 in the academy of agricultural sciences, Jiangsu Province
Embodiment 8:25% acetamiprid water dispersible granules control cotton aphid result of the test
Test unit: China Agricultural University's agronomy and biotechnology institute
Place: northeast, Beijing prosperous township agricultural experiment station time: 2007.7-2007.8
Embodiment 9:50% acetamiprid water dispersible granules control of lesser apple-worn result of the test
Test unit: Inst. of Pesticides, Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ﹠. Forestry Science ﹠. Technolo
Place: Xi'an, Shaanxi Yang Ling time: 2007.6-2007.7
Embodiment 10:75% acetamiprid water dispersible granules EC against Citrus Aphides result of the test
Test unit: Guangxi citrus research institute
Place: Nanning time: 2007.6-2007.7
Embodiment 11: acetamiprid water dispersible granules toxicity test result
Test unit: Nanjing Medical University
Test site: Nanjing time: on August 30th, 2007