CN101255818A - Voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine - Google Patents
Voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101255818A CN101255818A CNA2008100734688A CN200810073468A CN101255818A CN 101255818 A CN101255818 A CN 101255818A CN A2008100734688 A CNA2008100734688 A CN A2008100734688A CN 200810073468 A CN200810073468 A CN 200810073468A CN 101255818 A CN101255818 A CN 101255818A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The present invention comprises a body, a cylinder, a crankshaft, a brace, a shifting pair, a driving balance system, a cooling device, a condensation and a residual heat reuse device. The present invention using characters of double cylinders connected in parallel, finishes work by two cylinders replacing of traditional four strokes work type by one cylinder, increases a pressure storage mechanism and a ceramic adiabatic apparatus, which are arranged on the cylinder and the piston, the piston ring of burning cylinder is arranged on waist of the piston, resolves problems of air inlet, piston ring lubrication, cooling and adiabatic material of adiabatic engine. In the cooling device, employing the screw hollow pipe transfer cooling liquid to cylinder, in the condensation device, employing refrigerant cool cylinder, the heat collector arranged in the lumen of the steam discharge pipe can cool engine, do work and refrigeration by remain heat. The present invention has simple structure and enhances the heat efficiency.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the internal-combustion engine technology of movable cylinder, particularly a kind of have a voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine.
Background technique:
Recently China Patent No. for " ZL2004100220551 " disclose a kind of patented technology for the public provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, the concatemer cylinder horizontal reciprocating internal combustion engine of in light weight, easy processing, assembling, maintenance, long service life.But should design aspect acting, still follow conventional principle, in each cylinder, carry out the working method of air inlet, compression, burning, exhaust four stroke in internal-combustion engine, so, just can not increase aspect the topmost design objective thermal efficiency of internal-combustion engine.This machine is by a crank on four cylinders driving bent axles in addition, and its architecture quality is heavier, can produce inertial force especially in to-and-fro motion at a high speed, causes very big vibration down to the dynamic balancing that influences unit.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, for the public provides a kind of structure simpler, reliable operation safeguards that installation is simple and easy, practice conveniently, have power saving function, dynamic balancing function, the voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine that output power is high.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine comprises body, cylinder block, bent axle, crank, sliding pair.Also have driven equilibrium system, cooling unit, condensation, waste heat re-use device.It is characterized in that: body is the combination shaping by two cuboids, and the auxiliary housing that also has symmetrical left casing, right casing and connection to cast shape is formed.On the end face of the exterior wall outside of left casing, right casing, be equipped with the auxiliary housing of casting shape by bolt and connection respectively, along the direct-axis in the left casing and the neutral position of the madial wall of right casing exterior wall to respectively corresponding, offering rectangular together chute symmetrically, two cylinders are one group cylinder block, be divided into two groups and be close to mutually accordingly with the slider bottom end face, the external application bolt locks together.Just be along chute again and put, be inverted in the inner chamber that shape is suspended at body.Cylinder block is being offered elongate slot in the intermediate vertical of body in axis part, bent axle passes this elongate slot, its two ends is installed in the left auxiliary housing of setting up by bearing shell with straddle type, in the axis hole of right auxiliary housing, crank is fitted on the bent axle by sliding pair, in two auxiliary housinies, be equipped with the driving gear in the driven equilibrium system respectively, its driving gear is fitted in the equilibrium block two ends on the bent axle respectively, driven gear and driving gear are fitted on the both sides of driving gear in meshing mode by minor axis, cooling unit is fitted in the underpart of body, the condensation device fitting machine is external, be connected in the body by pipeline, the waste heat re-use device is fitted in the outlet pipe and is distributed in the body.The structure of the cylinder block described in the present invention is respectively A type, Type B, C type, the D type composite structure mode more than four kinds.In A type composite structure, the cylinder block that four cylinders and slide block connection are cast shape is divided into 2 groups, every group is two cylinders, is close to relatively, mutually with bolt with the slider bottom end face respectively to be fixed with one and by chute, just is to put, be inverted that shape is suspended at the bent axle is in the inner chamber at body two ends, center.At two is that one is designed to compression cylinder in one group the cylinder, and another is designed to deflagrating jar, and is by the heat-insulated pipe with ceramic making that it is arranged side by side; Storage presses the chamber to be located in the distance that double-deck jacket is separated by, storage presses corresponding joint with compression cylinder, chamber to be provided with admission opening, corresponding joint with deflagrating jar is provided with vapor opening, pressure-storing valve, pressure-controling spring are arranged on storage and press in the admission opening of the corresponding connection with deflagrating jar in chamber, safety check is arranged on storage and presses in the vapor opening of the corresponding connection with compression cylinder in chamber, and the first half of deflagrating jar and piston is being equipped with the heat insulation housing of using ceramic making.Be equipped with the common cylinder sleeve of metal material in the ingress of combustion cylinder body, offering the liquid circulation groove on its periphery wall.Piston ring is seated on the waist of piston.
In Type B composite structure of the present invention and the A type composite structure, the mode of structure of its deflagrating jar and compression cylinder is roughly the same.Difference is to be fitted with the storage of pipe shape in the compression cylinder piston to press the chamber, lower curtate by piston is connected with the burning piston, the storage of compression cylinder piston pipe shape presses the safety check of chamber to be installed in its top, the piston pressure-storing valve is installed in the storage of burning piston and presses on the chamber, and oil nozzle and spark plug can be located in the z deflagrating jar piston.
In the C type composite structure mode of the present invention, its cylinder block is made up of two groups of 3 cylinders that combine as a whole, and every group three cylinder is conjuncted to be another feature of the present invention.Cylinder by two shapes symmetry semicirculars in shape is cast shape with slide block and another cylinder connection respectively, also is the through hole that passes slide block with bolt, and the cylinder butt joint of two semicircle shapes is fixed with one with bolt.This cylinder block also is to be seated in the chute on body two madial walls by slide block, and is the center with the bent axle, and level is outstanding to be contained in the inner chamber at body two ends.Three cylinders are made as respectively: refrigerant cylinder, deflagrating jar, compression cylinder.Wherein deflagrating jar is identical with the working method of two cylinders in compression cylinder linkage structure and working method and above-mentioned A type composite structure or the Type B composite structure.Be provided with controlled steam valve, refrigeration back-steam valve, back-steam valve in the piston in the refrigerant cylinder.Its back-steam valve connects condenser by return tube, and refrigeration back-steam valve connects vaporizer by pressurized machine, refrigeration return tube, and the back-steam valve connects piston set.
In the D type composite structure mode of the present invention, with the difference of above-mentioned A type, Type B, C type composite structure be: on the inside and outside sidewall of left casing and right casing and left auxiliary housing right side wall, neutral position on the right side wall of right auxiliary housing is corresponding respectively offers rectangular chute relatively symmetrically, 3 cylinder blocks that are cast as one with the slide block connection are arranged, be fitted in respectively on the chute in the body, and be the center with the bent axle, respectively symmetry, level is outstanding accordingly is contained in the inner chamber of body.Wherein 4 cylinders are one group with two and just are and put, being inverted shape and being suspended at by chute in the inner chamber of body, is main working cylinder, and 8 cylinders are one group with two equally respectively, just be and put, be inverted shape and be suspended at by the chute of offering in the auxiliary housing in the inner chamber of auxiliary housing, be the refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder.Main working cylinder linkage structure is identical with the working method of two cylinders of above-mentioned A type composite structure or Type B composite structure with working method, and its refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder and refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder structure described in the Type B composite structure mode, working method are identical.
Driven equilibrium device of the present invention is divided into two kinds: a kind ofly form by being equipped with eccentrically mounted weight piece gear, wherein driving gear is fitted on the two ends that extend to the crankshaft counter balance in the left and right auxiliary housing inner chamber, driven gear and driving gear with pitch diameter are fitted in the two side ends and left and right auxiliary housing inner chamber of driving gear in meshing mode by minor axis, to be that the horizontal coordinate direction is consistent with the gear shaft center line arrange the eccentrically mounted weight piece, be fitted in respectively on the outer side plane of driving gear and driven gear, the gross mass of its counterweight equates with the quality of cylinder block.Another kind is to utilize in the above-mentioned D type composite structure, is suspended at the refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder in the auxiliary housing inner chamber, does reverse relative movement by crank and reaches the driven equilibrium purpose.
Cooling unit of the present invention is arranged on the underpart of body, a cylindrical metal tube is fitted in the lubricating oil tank as support, two cored screw shape elastic metallic pipes are respectively from a left side, spiral on cylindrical metal tube as the conveyance conduit of cooling liquid to the center convolution formula of support in right two ends, one of its left hand screw pipe terminates to the input end on the coolant circulation passage of offering the cylinder block bottom, another termination cooling liquid front pump, one of its right-hand screw pipe terminates to the output terminal on the coolant circulation passage of offering the cylinder block bottom, another termination cooling liquid heat radiation case, cooling liquid are to import in the liquid heat radiation case through the right-hand screw pipe after the cooling in left hand screw pipe input cylinder block again.
The cooling of the present invention waste heat re-use device of holding concurrently is applicable to C type composite structure or D type composite structure.This device comprises condensation tube, the refrigerant cylinder, condenser, piston set, return tube, pressurized machine, evaporating pipe, vaporizer, high-pressure service pump, high-voltage tube, the thermal high pipe, high pressure valve, stop valve, heat collector, outlet pipe, illustrate according to Fig. 6, one termination return tube of condenser connects the refrigerant cylinder by piston set, the other end of condenser connects vaporizer again by connecing stop valve, one termination refrigerant cylinder of pressurized machine, the other end connects vaporizer by evaporating pipe, on the output terminal of condensation tube, tell bypass duct and connect high-pressure service pump with stop valve, this high-pressure service pump connects high-voltage tube and piston set respectively, the cooling liquid inlet opening of another termination C type composite structure of branched pipe or the cylinder block of D type composite structure, the delivery outlet of one termination cylinder block of thermal high pipe, its other end connect piston set simultaneously the extension dish pass the heat collector that is seated in the exhaust steam pipe and receive on the refrigerant cylinder of the refrigerant cylinder of C type composite structure or D type composite structure.
Respectively receive piston set and cylinder block by pressure pump by branched pipe at condensation device, the back-steam valve in the cylinder block connects the input end of condenser by return tube.Pressure charging valve in the cylinder block connects with vaporizer by pressurized machine, and the high pressure valve in the cylinder block connects with exhaust steam pipe.Press the characteristics of chamber with deflagrating jar, compression cylinder work arranged side by side by the storage that the ceramic thermal insulation pipe is formed, its secondary cylinder that is fitted in the master cylinder both sides is made as the refrigerant cylinder.The method of work of refrigerant cylinder is: the refrigerant steam after will evaporate after pressure charging valve is opened is in when the pressurized machine supercharging enters backhaul in the refrigerant cylinder of low-pressure state, converges with steam in the cylinder, returns condenser through the back-steam valve one.When high pressure valve was opened, the refrigerant medium after will being heated was again sent into expansion working in the refrigerant cylinder.
The working principle of cooling unit in body is: coolant pump is sent to spiral circulation groove or other place of offering on the inside wall of cylinder of disjunctor cylinder that need cool off with cooling liquid by one of them cored screw pipe, by another one cored screw pipe the cooling liquid of high temperature is carried back cooling liquid heat radiation case then, again it is used through the coolant pump circulation.
The present invention is owing to adopted said structure, its working principle is: when engine start, crankshaft rotating drives the crank revolution, promoting sliding pair makes slide block equipped on the cylinder block along a left side, move back and forth in the elongated slot of offering on the right chassis sidewall, simultaneously, bent axle also drives and is installed in the driving gear and the driven gear that are fitted with the eccentrically mounted weight piece in the attached casing and rotates, wherein, the characteristics of chamber are pressed in the storage that utilizes double-deck jacket to form, with deflagrating jar, the storage cylinder pressure is arranged side by side, compression cylinder will compress gas earlier and press the chamber to do a precompressed to storage, by opening, close pressure-storing valve and safety check, will compress gas in the mode of going forward one by one and compress into deflagrating jar.In C type composite structure or D type composite structure scheme, maintain the characteristics that the storage of being made up of double-deck jacket presses the chamber that its deflagrating jar, two cylinder bodies of storage cylinder pressure are worked side by side, the residue cylinder design is the refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder.The method of work of condensation waste heat work done utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system is: be stored in the condenser with liquid situation by ammonia, fluorine refrigerant medium, being distributed in piston set and the cylinder block after the refrigerant delivery pipe is transported to the pressure pump pressurization, also is that countercylinder body, piston cool off when collecting heat energy.Refrigerant medium is after piston set and cylinder block heating, entering in the heat collector of outlet pipe once more again, heating makes refrigerant medium be the superheated vapor form, expand in high pressure valve enters the refrigerant cylinder and do work, the back back-steam opening of valves that done work pushes back condenser with the steam state refrigerant medium during cylinder backhaul and liquefies.Condenser also can be input into vaporizer with the refrigerant medium of partial liquefaction, the motor external environmemt is carried out sweat cooling, refrigerant steam after the evaporation is after the pressurized machine supercharging, enter in the refrigerant cylinder that is in low-pressure state, refrigerant steam in cylinder converges by the back-steam valve and pushes back condenser, uses through recirculation after the condensation.Because of ammonia, fluorine refrigerant medium are heated the back increased pressure, expansion power is greater than the compression horsepower to the condenser conveying in cylinder for its steam, and forming difference power can raise the efficiency, and also can freeze and switch and the power of saving motor for freezing and paying.
Because above-mentioned feature, advantage of the present invention is:
1, design compression cylinder, deflagrating jar, storage press the chamber to realize the sub-cylinder working of reciprocating engine, solve the cylinder function contradiction that traditional 4 two-stroke engines exist.
2, with the method for gear driven eccentrically mounted weight piece, solved conjuncted cylinder single cylinder engines, the inertial impact force that when high speed rotating, produces and the dynamic equilibrium problems brought; Utilize the equipped subsidiary cylinder in body both sides under the drive of bent axle, crank, do rightabout to-and-fro motion and offset inertial force, can under the situation of the another kind of function of performance, also solve the dynamic equilibrium problems of motor simultaneously.
Have discontiguous structural feature when 3, utilizing piston and cylinder to do relative movement, adopt pottery to make thermoinsulation material, deflagrating jar inside can keep the condition of high temperature, helps the perfect combustion of fuel and the lasting work done of expanding gas, has improved output power further.
4, ammonia, fluorine can the functional effects of tool in the cooling procedure of motor as refrigerant medium, simultaneously engine exhaust heat can be converted to mechanical work and improve output power, also can utilize waste heat to realize that refrigeration cool-down reduces engine power consumption and reaches energy-conservation purpose.
Be described further below in conjunction with the structure characteristic of drawings and embodiments voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine of the present invention.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 looks generalized section for overall structure master of the present invention;
Fig. 2 looks the cylinder combination schematic representation of section, A type composite structure for an overall structure of the present invention left side;
Fig. 3 is an overall structure top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 looks schematic representation for dynamic balancer master of the present invention;
Fig. 5 presses the chamber for storage in the Type B composite structure of the present invention and is arranged on partial schematic diagram in the piston;
Fig. 6 is the work schematic representation that C type composite structure of the present invention adopts refrigerant cooling/UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN;
Fig. 7 looks generalized section for three cylinder combined vapor housing structure left sides of the present invention;
Fig. 8 looks generalized section for a D type composite structure refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder side putting type structure of the present invention left side;
Fig. 9 makes up schematic representation up and down for combined vapor cylinder body of the present invention;
Embodiment:
Embodiment one:
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, a kind of voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine, form by body 1, cylinder block 2, bent axle 29, crank 5, sliding pair 6, driving gear 40, driven gear 31, gear shaft 37, the secondary piece 30 of eccentrically mounted weight, described body 1 shell by two be rectangle, symmetrical left casing 32, right casing 33, the auxiliary housing 36 of left and right symmetry is formed.On the outside end face of left casing 32, right casing 33, be equipped with connection respectively and casting the left and right auxiliary housing 36 of shape, on the madial wall neutral position of left casing 32 and right casing 33, the horizontal rectangular chute 34 together of offering in opposite directions, relatively symmetrically respectively; Described cylinder block is respectively A type, Type B, C type, the D type composite structure mode more than four kinds, in A type mode of structure, form by the cylinder block 2 that four cylinders and slide block 35 are cast as one, cylinder block 2 is divided into two groups, every group is that two cylinders are formed, be close to by bolt relatively, mutually with slide block 35 bottom end faces respectively and lock together, be seated in the chute 34, and be and just put and be inverted shape to be suspended at bent axle 29 be in the inner chamber at center body 1 two ends.At two is that one is designed to compression cylinder 24 in one group the cylinder, and another is designed to deflagrating jar 25, by with the insulation casing 4 of ceramic making with its connection; The distance of being separated by in the middle of the insulation casing 4 is made as storage and presses chamber 3, press chamber 3 to be provided with admission opening in storage with compression cylinder 24 corresponding joints, be provided with vapor opening with deflagrating jar 25 corresponding joints, pressure-storing valve 8 is arranged on storage and presses in the vapor opening of chamber 3 and deflagrating jar 25 corresponding connections, safety check 9 is arranged on storage and presses in the admission opening of chamber 3 and compression cylinder 24 corresponding connections, when making compression movement, suction valve 26 cuts out, air in the compression cylinder 24 is along with the space dwindles and increased pressure, be about to pressurized gas when closed at compression cylinder 24 and push back valve 10 only open and enter in the space in the storage pressure chamber 3 and store up pressure, again the gas of the other end is stored up pressure during backhaul.When reciprocating compression cylinder 24 is closed once more, storage press chamber 3 internal causes for the second time pressurized gas enter, cause pressure pcl to increase and push pressure-storing valve 9 open by pressure-controling spring 8 controls, the body of calming the anger of storage is for the first time compressed into adiabatic combustion cylinder 25.Because of there being pressure-controling spring 8 controlling pressure-storing valve 9, store up to press and all leave a part and the isobaric gas of compression end of a period in the chamber 3 all the time, enter adiabatic combustion cylinder 25 when treating to compress again next time, this has just formed the designed laddering compress inlet air mode of the present invention.The time lags that compression cylinder 24 compresses at every turn in the to-and-fro motion of cylinder high speed are very short, and storage presses chamber 3 that jacket 4 insulations are arranged, and enter adiabatic combustion cylinder 25 interior pressurized gas and still can keep high temperature, the compression ignition combustion in the time of can guaranteeing engine rotation.
Central vertical at cylinder block is being offered elongate slot 7 in the position in axle center, and sliding pair 6 is fitted in the slotted eye 7 by crank 5, and bent axle 29 is installed on left and right auxiliary housing lid 36 and the central segment that auxiliary housing 39 exterior walls combine with straddle type.Driving gear 40 is equipped with at eccentrically mounted weight piece 41 two ends on the bent axle 29, is being equipped with 2 driven gears 31 with pitch diameter respectively in the inner chamber of left and right auxiliary housing lid 36 of engagement drive and auxiliary housing 39.The weight mass of crankshaft eccentric balancing weight 41 is 2 times of secondary piece 30 weight mass of eccentrically mounted weight, the secondary piece 30 of eccentrically mounted weight is installed on the exterior edge face of each driven gear 31, be horizontal coordinate with driven gear shaft 37 center lines during installation, balancing weight 41 and the secondary piece 30 of eccentrically mounted weight are done the consistent installation of eccentric direction.The quality that gathers of balancing weight equates with the quality of combined vapor cylinder body, and driving gear 40 is opposite with the sense of rotation of its both sides driven gear 31, can offset the inertial force that cylinder block produces when running up.This is that the present invention realizes the motor dynamic balance method.
Thermoinsulation material cylinder sleeve 11 is installed in adiabatic combustion cylinder 25 bottoms with near the casing wall of bottom, the thermoinsulation material that fragility height or shape are bigger can be processed and be divided into the stack mounting of many flaps, its cylinder mouth place can install the cylinder sleeve 12 of traditional metal materials and be processed with cooling liquid groove 14 at outer wall, deflagrating jar piston 16 tops are equipped with the lining 13 of thermoinsulation material, piston ring 17 is arranged at the waist of deflagrating jar piston 16, cooperate with cylinder sleeve 12, its objective is the localized hyperthermia that produces when avoiding burning, eliminate high temperature the lubricated of piston ring 17 and sealing generation adverse influence.The cooling groove of being offered 14 is in order to allow cooling liquid lower the temperature to body is omnibearing.In the deflagrating jar piston 16 oil nozzle can be installed.
Embodiment two:
According to Fig. 5 signal, a kind of voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine partly is made up of the driving gear 40 in body 1, cylinder block 2, bent axle 29, crank 5, sliding pair 6, the driven equilibrium device, driven gear 31, driven gear shaft 37, eccentrically mounted weight piece 30, cooling unit.Described cylinder block 2 is the Type B composite structure, in storage pressure piston 50, be fitted with the storage of pipe shape piston and press chamber 49, this storage presses the chamber to press the bottom of piston 50 to press chamber 45 to communicate with the storage of burning piston from storage, storage presses piston check valve 48 to be installed in its top, piston pressure-storing valve 43 is installed in the outlet port that chamber 45 is pressed in the storage of burning piston, and oil nozzle 45 can be located at the storage compression ignite and burn in the piston 46.Outside air is entered in the cylinder by suction valve 47, and in compression process, gas is pressed piston only to return valve 48 through storage and entered the piston storage and press chamber 49 and the storage of burning piston to press chamber 45.Open controlled piston pressure-storing valve 43, just portion's pressurized gas is sent into deflagrating jar 42, the burning back is opened outlet valve 44 waste gas is discharged.This kind organization plan in deflagrating jar and in the first half of piston, useful ceramics jacket or without the ceramic thermal insulation cover, its advantage is that piston pressure-storing valve 43 opens and closes can be controlled.
Embodiment three:
According to Fig. 6, the signal of Fig. 7, a kind of voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine is by body 1, cylinder block 2, bent axle 29, crank 5, sliding pair 6, driving gear 40 in the driven equilibrium device, driven gear 31, driven gear shaft 37, eccentrically mounted weight piece 30, cooling unit, refrigerant cooling residual heat acting device is partly formed, described cylinder block 52 is a C type composite structure, in C type composite structure scheme, described cylinder body is made up of the cylinder block that 3 cylinders in two ends combine as a whole, cylinder in the middle of every end cylinder block is to cast shape with slide block 35 and another cylinder connection respectively by the cylinder of two shape symmetry semicirculars in shape, and being close to by with bolt lock with slide block 35 bottom ends the cylinder of two semicircle shapes is one.This cylinder block is seated in the chute 34 on 1 liang of madial wall of body by slide block 35, and is the center with bent axle 29, vertical outstanding being contained in the inner chamber at body 1 two ends.Three cylinders are made as respectively: refrigerant cylinder, deflagrating jar, compression cylinder, wherein deflagrating jar and compression cylinder linkage structure and working method can adopt the linkage structure and the working method of above-mentioned A type B or type.Wherein deflagrating jar and compression cylinder linkage structure and working method can adopt the composite structure and the working method of above-mentioned A type B or C type, in the piston of refrigerant cylinder 53 inner chambers, are provided with high pressure valve 54, vaporizer back-steam valve 55, piston back-steam valve 56.Piston set 57 places meet the branch of refrigerant pipe 51, the branch of hot vapour recovery tube 68 and outlet pipe 67.Refrigeration back-steam valve 55 connects vaporizer 65 by pressurized machine 59, refrigeration return tube 61.
Embodiment four:
According to the signal of Fig. 8, a kind of voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine partly is made up of body 1, cylinder block 2, bent axle 29, crank 5, sliding pair 6, cooling unit, refrigerant cooling, waste heat acting device.Described body 1 is made up of left casing 32, right casing 33 and the auxiliary housing 36 that is fitted on the outer wall of these two housings.On the position of left casing 32, right casing 33 madial walls, the chute of offering respectively 34.On the outer side wall chute 34 corresponding positions, offering chute 34 equally symmetrically one.Be fitted on the madial wall of the left and right auxiliary housing 36 on left casing 32, right casing 33 outside end faces, offering identical together rectangular chute 34 accordingly with this chute 34 is symmetrical in opposite directions respectively.Described 3 cylinder blocks 2 all are configured as one with the casting of slide block connection, and two cylinders synthesize one group, and being divided into is 6 groups.With per two groups relative with the slide block bottom end, be close to bolt mutually and lock together, and be and just put and be inverted shape to be suspended at bent axle 29 be the center, respectively symmetry, accordingly by chute 34, be suspended in the inner chamber of body 1 two ends and left and right auxiliary housing 36.2 groups of cylinders that wherein are suspended in the inner chamber of body 1 are main clutch release slave cylinder, one is designed to compression cylinder 24 in every group of cylinder, another is designed to deflagrating jar 25, and 4 groups of cylinders that other is suspended in the left and right auxiliary housing 36 are the subtask cylinder, is made as two combined type refrigerant cylinders 70 respectively.Major and minor clutch release slave cylinder is fitted with the bent axle of opposite crank, makes both can do opposite to-and-fro motion.Major and minor clutch release slave cylinder quality also is corresponding, and main clutch release slave cylinder quality equals two subtask cylinder quality.On cylinder structure, owing to adopted above-mentioned design proposal, also can solve dynamic equilibrium problems in the engine operation without balancing weight.In the parallel way of compression cylinder 24, combustion cylinder 25, the above-mentioned A1 type of optional usefulness design proposal.Compression cylinder 24 and deflagrating jar 25 parallel connections, utilize the storage in the ceramic thermal insulation pipe box 4 to press chamber 3 with compression cylinder 24 and deflagrating jar 25 UNICOMs, in deflagrating jar 25, be equipped with the ceramic thermal insulation lining, the first half of the piston 16 in deflagrating jar 25 is installed with jacket 13, piston ring 17 is arranged on the waist of deflagrating jar inner carrier 16, cooperate with cylinder sleeve 12, or select A2 type design proposal for use, do not adopt pottery to make adiabatic heat-insulation, in storage pressure piston 50, be equipped with the storage of pipe shape piston and pressing chamber 49, and the bottom presses chamber 45 to be communicated with the storage of burning piston, storage presses piston only to return, and valve 48 is installed in top own, piston pressure-storing valve 43 is installed in the storage of burning piston and presses chamber 45, and oil nozzle 45 is arranged on the storage compression ignite and burns in the inner chamber of piston 46.Be installed in the refrigerant cylinder 70 in both sides auxiliary housing 36 inner chambers, identical with structure, the working method of refrigerant cylinder in the Type B composite structure in the mode of execution three.
Embodiment five:
Illustrate according to Fig. 6, according to the waste heat re-use device of holding concurrently of the condensation described in embodiment three, the embodiment four, this device is made up of high-voltage tube 51, refrigerant cylinder 53, piston set 57, return tube 58, pressurized machine 59, condenser 60, evaporating pipe 61, high-pressure service pump 62, condensation tube 63, stop valve 64, vaporizer 65, heat collector 66, outlet pipe 67, thermal high pipe 68.One end of condenser 60 connects return tube 58 and passes through piston set 57, back-steam valve 56 to refrigerant cylinder 53.One end of pressurized machine 59 connects supercharging back-steam valve 55 to refrigerant cylinder 53, and the other end connects vaporizer 65 by evaporating pipe 61.Tell one bypass duct and connect high-pressure service pump 62 on condensation tube 63, this high-pressure service pump 62 connects high-voltage tube 51 and piston set 57 respectively.The other end of high-voltage tube 51 connects the inlet opening of the combination cylinder block 52 of Type B composite structure or C type composite structure, one end of thermal high pipe 68 connects the delivery outlet of combination cylinder block 52, its the other end is told one bypass duct and is connected piston set 57, the extension dish passes the heat collector 66 that is seated in the exhaust steam pipe 67 simultaneously, is connected on the refrigerant cylinder 70 of Type B composite structure refrigerant cylinder 53 or C type composite structure.
Motor with normal output acting state under, the ammonia, fluorine refrigerant medium that have pressure, a normal temperature liquid state to high-pressure service pump 62, are input into piston set 57, cylinder block 52 respectively to its inside cooling through condenser tube 63.Meet at the heat collector that enters in the higher outlet pipe of temperature 67 behind the thermal high pipe 68 then and heat again for 66 li, make the ammonia in the pipe, the superheated vapor that the fluorine refrigerant medium forms High Temperature High Pressure.When refrigerant cylinder 53 was closed, high pressure valve 54 was opened, and superheated vapor is sent into refrigerant cylinder 53 acting of expanding, and the acting back back-steam valve 56 that finishes is opened, with refrigerant steam in return tube 58 is pressed into condenser 60.The method of implementing refrigerating function is, opens stop valve 64, ammonia, the fluorine refrigerant medium of normal temperature liquid state entered vaporizer 65 implement refrigeration.Refrigerant steam after the refrigeration is in the state of low-temp low-pressure, to pressurized machine 59, opens pressure charging valve 55 through vaporizer return tube 61, and the refrigerant steam after the supercharging is introduced in the refrigerant cylinder 53 that finishes that does work, and is pressed into when treating backhaul in the condenser 60.One of purpose of this design proposal is to utilize refrigerant to come cooled engine, and two of purpose is to utilize the switching that the waste heat acting can also be more convenient to freeze.The thermal efficiency of unit can be further enhanced.
Embodiment six:
Described cylinder block 2 cooling units are arranged on the underpart of body 1, big metal tube 18 is fitted in the lubricating oil tank 23 as support, two hollow elastic material metal tubes are respectively from a left side, spiral on big metal tube 18 outer walls as the conveyance conduit of cooling liquid to the center convolution formula in right two ends, one of its left hand screw pipe 19 terminates to the water intake (20) that cylinder block (2) bottom is offered, be communicated with the liquid circulation groove 12 on the cylinder sleeve 14, the other end is connected and is arranged on the outer cooling liquid transfer pump of motor, one of its right-hand screw pipe 21 terminates to the water outlet 22 that cylinder block 2 is communicated with the liquid circulation groove 12 on the cylinder sleeve 14, and the other end is connected and is arranged in the outer cooling liquid heat radiation case of motor.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine, comprise body (1), cylinder block (2), bent axle (29), crank (5), sliding pair (6), it is characterized in that: described body (1) is by left casing (32), right casing (33) and be fitted in auxiliary housing (36) composition on the outer wall of these two housings, left side casing (32), right casing (33) both ends of the surface are interlocked and are one by the bolt locking, the auxiliary housing (36) that connection is cast shape is fitted in left casing (32) by bolt respectively, on right casing (33) the exterior wall side end face, the direct-axis in the neutral position on the madial wall of left casing (32) and right casing (33) exterior wall is to corresponding respectively, offering rectangular chute (34) together symmetrically, described cylinder block (2) is respectively the A type, Type B, C type or the D type composite structure mode more than four kinds, two cylinders are that one group cylinder block (2) is close to accordingly mutually with the slider bottom end face, the external application bolt locks together, just be by chute (34) and put, being inverted shape is suspended in the inner chamber at body (1) two ends, intermediate vertical at cylinder block (2) is being offered elongate slot (7) in axis part, bent axle (29) passes this elongate slot (7), its two ends is striden by bearing shell (38) and is packed in a left side of setting up, in the axis hole of right auxiliary housing (36), crank (5) is fitted in the elongate slot (7) by sliding pair (6), on a left side, be equipped with the driven equilibrium device respectively in the right auxiliary housing (36), in adiabatic combustion cylinder (25) bottom with in thermoinsulation material cylinder sleeve (11) is installed near the casing wall of bottom, the thermoinsulation material that fragility height or shape are big can be divided into the stack mounting of many lobes, its cylinder mouth place can install the cylinder sleeve (12) of traditional metal materials and be processed with cooling groove (14) at outer wall, deflagrating jar piston (16) top is equipped with the lining (13) of thermoinsulation material, piston ring (17) is arranged at the waist of deflagrating jar piston (16), cooperate with cylinder sleeve (12), the deflagrating jar piston is equipped with oil nozzle in (16), cooling unit is arranged on the bottom of body (1), condensation device is arranged on body (1) outside, its condensation channel is connected with cylinder with body (1), and the heat collector in the waste heat apparatus is arranged in the afterbody of outlet pipe (67).
2, voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described A type composite structure mode, there is the cylinder block (2) of four cylinders to join the composition that is cast as one with slide block (35), cylinder block (2) is divided into 2 groups, every group has two cylinders, relative with slide block (35) bottom end face respectively, be close to by bolt mutually and lock together, be seated in the chute (34), and be and just put and be inverted shape to be suspended at bent axle (29) be in the inner chamber at center body (1) two ends, at two is in one group the cylinder, one is compression cylinder (24), another is deflagrating jar (25), by with the pipe box (4) of ceramic making with its connection, press chamber (3) for storage in pipe box (4) pipeline, press chamber (3) to be provided with air outlet hole in storage with the corresponding joint of deflagrating jar (25), be provided with inlet hole with the corresponding joint of compression cylinder (24), pressure-storing valve (8) is arranged on storage and presses in the air outlet hole of chamber (3) and the corresponding connection of deflagrating jar (25), and safety check (9) is arranged in the inlet hole that stores up pressure chamber (3) and the corresponding connection of compression cylinder (24).
3, voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described cylinder block (2) is the Type B composite structure, there is the cylinder block (2) of four cylinders to join the composition that is cast as one with slide block (35), cylinder block (2) is divided into two groups, every group has two cylinders, relative with slide block (35) bottom end face respectively, be close to by bolt mutually and lock together, be seated in the chute (34), and be and just put and be inverted shape to be suspended at bent axle (29) be in the inner chamber at center body (1) two ends, at two is in one group the cylinder, one is designed to compression cylinder (24), another is designed to deflagrating jar (25), in storage pressure piston (50), be fitted with the storage of pipe shape piston and press chamber (49), this storage press chamber from storage press piston (50 (and the bottom be connected with burning piston storage pressure chamber (45), storage press piston only to return valve (48) is installed in the ingress, piston pressure-storing valve (43) is installed in the storage of burning piston and presses outlet port, chamber (45), oil nozzle can be located at the storage compression ignite and burn in the piston (46).
4, voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described cylinder block (52) is C type composite structure, form by two groups of three cylinders that combine as a whole, every group of cylinder that cylinder block is middle, it is cylinder by two shape symmetry semicirculars in shape, cast shape with slide block (35) and another cylinder connection respectively, cylinder with two semicircle shapes, be close to slide block (35) bottom end face, by locking with bolt is one, this cylinder block (2) is seated in the chute (34) on body (1) two madial wall by slide block (35), and be the center with bent axle (29), level is outstanding to be contained in the inner chamber at body (1) two ends, and inner chamber is provided with refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder (53).
5, voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described left casing (32), the external wall of chute (34) position of offering respectively on right casing (33) madial wall is being offered chute (34) equally symmetrically on the corresponding position of chute (34), be fitted in left casing (32), left auxiliary housing (36) on right casing (33) the exterior wall end face, on the madial wall of right auxiliary housing (36) respectively with the symmetrical in opposite directions chute (34) of offering accordingly of this chute (34), when described cylinder block (2) is D type composite structure, casting the cylinder that is configured as one with the slide block connection respectively by three forms, per two synthetic one group, be divided into is 6 groups, all relative with the slide block bottom end, be close to bolt mutually and lock together, and be and just put and be inverted shape to be suspended at bent axle (29) be the center, 6 groups of cylinders are divided into halves, symmetrical respectively, accordingly by chute (34), be suspended at body (1) two ends and a left side, in the inner chamber of right auxiliary housing (36), the interior mesotropic two groups of cylinders that wherein are suspended at body (1) are main clutch release slave cylinder, one is designed to compression cylinder (24) in every group of cylinder, another is designed to deflagrating jar (25), other is suspended at a left side, four groups of cylinders in the right auxiliary housing (36) are the subtask cylinder, are refrigerant clutch release slave cylinder (70).
6, voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooling unit is arranged on the underpart of body (1), big metal tube (18) is fitted in the lubricating oil tank (23) as support, two hollow elastic material metal tubes are respectively from a left side, spiral on big metal tube (18) to the center convolution formula in right two ends, one of its left hand screw pipe (19) terminates to the water intake (20) of cylinder block (2) bottom, another termination is arranged on the outer cooling liquid transfer pump of motor, one of its right-hand screw pipe (21) terminates to the water outlet (22) of cylinder block (2) bottom, and another termination is arranged on the outer cooling liquid heat radiation case of motor.
7, voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at cylinder block (2) is in Type B composite structure or the C type composite structure, be provided with the double waste heat re-use device of cooling, this device comprises high-voltage tube (51), refrigerant cylinder (53), piston set (57), return tube (58), pressurized machine (59), condenser (60), evaporating pipe (61), high-pressure service pump (62), condensation tube (63), stop valve (64), vaporizer (65), heat collector (66), outlet pipe (67), thermal high pipe (68), one termination return tube (58) of condenser (60) connects refrigerant cylinder (53) by piston set (57), the other end of condenser (60) connects stop valve (64) by condensation tube (63) branch and connects vaporizer (65), one termination refrigerant cylinder (53) of pressurized machine (59), the other end connects vaporizer (65) by evaporating pipe (61), tell another road bypass duct at refrigerant pipe (63) and connect high-pressure service pump (62), this high-pressure service pump (62) connects high-voltage tube (51) respectively, one bypass duct of high-voltage tube (51) inserts in the piston set (57), be communicated with the position that internal pipeline is circulated in needs cooling, connect thermal high pipe (68) by the other end output again, another road bypass duct of high-voltage tube (51) is received the position that cylinder body (52) internal pipeline is circulated in needs cooling, output back connects thermal high pipe (68), and the extension dish passes the heat collector (66) that is seated in the exhaust steam pipe (67) and receives on the refrigerant cylinder (70) of Type B composite structure refrigerant cylinder (53) or C type composite structure again.
8, voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driven equilibrium device comprises driving gear (40) and the driven gear (31) that has eccentrically mounted weight piece (30), driving gear (40) is fitted in and extends to a left side, on the two ends of bent axle (29) balancing weight (41) in right auxiliary housing (36) inner chamber, driven gear (31) and driving gear (40) engagement with pitch diameter, be fitted on the two side ends of driving gear (40) by minor axis (37), to be that the horizontal coordinate direction is consistent with the gear shaft center line arrange the secondary pieces of two eccentrically mounted weights (30), be fitted in respectively on the outer side plane of driving gear (40) and driven gear (31), wherein be fitted in the exterior wall direction that eccentrically mounted weight piece (30) on the driven gear (31) relies on auxiliary housing (36), counter weight piece (41) is connected as a single entity with crank (5), it also is the some of bent axle (29), two secondary piece (30) quality of eccentrically mounted weight equate, its quality summation equates with a counter weight piece (41) that again the quality that gathers of balancing weight equates with the quality of combined vapor cylinder body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810073468.8A CN101255818B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810073468.8A CN101255818B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Voltage-storing type conjuncted cylinder adiabatic engine |
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| CN101255818A true CN101255818A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| CN101255818B CN101255818B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828822A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Cylinder piston engine |
| CN102966430A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 上海交通大学 | Internal-combustion engine generator system with movable cylinder sleeve |
| CN111653964A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 杨海卫 | Closed self-loopa heat dissipation switch board |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0175895A2 (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-04-02 | Laerte Guidoboni | Internal combustion engine |
| CN1210199A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-10 | 刘爱诗 | IC engine with separate cylinder cycles |
| CN1670345A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-21 | 谢晓山 | Cylinder lateral placed reciprocating internal combustion engine with concatemer |
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2008
- 2008-02-04 CN CN200810073468.8A patent/CN101255818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0175895A2 (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-04-02 | Laerte Guidoboni | Internal combustion engine |
| CN1210199A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-10 | 刘爱诗 | IC engine with separate cylinder cycles |
| CN1670345A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-21 | 谢晓山 | Cylinder lateral placed reciprocating internal combustion engine with concatemer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828822A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Cylinder piston engine |
| CN102966430A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 上海交通大学 | Internal-combustion engine generator system with movable cylinder sleeve |
| CN111653964A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 杨海卫 | Closed self-loopa heat dissipation switch board |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101255818B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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