CN101255763B - Plastering wall machine and control method - Google Patents
Plastering wall machine and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101255763B CN101255763B CN2008100150728A CN200810015072A CN101255763B CN 101255763 B CN101255763 B CN 101255763B CN 2008100150728 A CN2008100150728 A CN 2008100150728A CN 200810015072 A CN200810015072 A CN 200810015072A CN 101255763 B CN101255763 B CN 101255763B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a wall plastering machine and a controlling method thereof. An upper frame (8) is articulated with two inclined tubes (11) which are arranged to parallel with each other. The lower ends of the inclined tubes (11) are sleeved with lower inclined tubes (13). The external side of the engine base (20) is fixed with two base tubes (18) which are arranged to parallel with each other. The external ends of the base tubes (18) are sleeved with exterior base tubes (17). The lower ends of the lower inclined tubes (13) and the exterior ends of the exterior base tubes (17) are equally connected to an articulated shaft (14). Two ends of a horizontally-sliding tube (15) which has a square tube form are respectively connected to two articulated shafts (14). The total length of the inclined tube and the base tube can be adjusted by switching the corresponding position of the hole of the sleeve. The position shrinks inward when the operating area is narrow. When the operating area is enough, the position expands outward to obtain larger supporting force.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of plastering machine and control method thereof.Described plastering machine is mainly used in implements the smooth slurry operation of plastering to building wall.
The existing plastering machine of background technology has multiple form of structure, but never large scale application on market, reason is that mainly there is following shortcoming in existing product: the first, complex structure, and the working stability performance is poor, and metope mortar planeness does not reach requirement.The second, the bracket institution structure is reasonable inadequately, is subjected to the metope reaction force easily deformable, causes operating accuracy not enough.Three, the inclined tube of bracket institution and bottom tube can not or be not easy to regulate, and use inconvenient.Four, the cooperation of the ash bin rate of climb and screw feeder velocity of rotation is not ideal enough, and the equipment work quality can not be satisfactory.Five, the sealing of the screw feeder axis hole at ash bin two ends is bad, and mortar easily flows to screw feeder bearing place, corrodes, damages bearing, and the equipment that influences normally uses.
Summary of the invention technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of plastering machine and control method thereof are provided, make machine stress stability better by the structure of improving bracket institution, adjust, use more convenient, and find the optimum range and the proportioning of the ash bin rate of climb and screw feeder velocity of rotation, to overcome the defective of above-mentioned existing like product.In addition, special seal mechanism is adopted in the sealing of ash bin, avoid ash from ash bin along the screw conveyor shaft orifice flow to the screw conveyor shaft bearing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
A kind of plastering machine, comprise support, on support, be installed with two standpipes of setting parallel to each other, in the standpipe upper fixed upper frame of channel-section steel form is installed, in the upper frame upper surface adjusting rod is installed, this adjusting rod outer end is fixed with location-plate, the cabinet that power and actuating unit are installed is slidingly mounted on two standpipes, the inboard of described cabinet is installed with ash bin, and the screw feeder of the usefulness of plastering is installed in this ash bin
It is characterized in that: the inclined tube that on described upper frame, also is hinged with two settings parallel to each other, inclined tube lower end and lower oblique tube socket, socket part at inclined tube and lower oblique tube offers several respectively by the inclined tube adjustment hole that alignment pin is pegged graft and located, and the adjustment hole position of inclined tube and lower oblique tube is corresponding;
Be fixed with two foundation pipes of setting parallel to each other in the outside of described support, this bottom tube outer end and outer bottom pipe box connect, socket part at bottom tube and outer bottom tube offers several respectively by the bottom tube adjustment hole that alignment pin is pegged graft and located, and the adjustment hole position of bottom tube and outer bottom tube is corresponding;
The lower end of described lower oblique tube and the outer end of described outer bottom tube all are connected on the jointed shaft, and the two ends of the horizontal trombone slide of square tube form are connected on two jointed shafts.
Be provided with chock below horizontal trombone slide, the bottom surface of this chock is a horizontal plane, is the inclined-plane above, and this inclined-plane contacts cooperation with the lower surface of described horizontal trombone slide.
Be fixed with work plane in ash bin the inner and move towards parallel plastering plate with described standpipe, the inner face of this plastering plate is that the inner face of the location-plate of described work plane and aforementioned adjusting rod the inner is that work plane is in same plane.
Roller is installed below described support, and roller is installed on the rolling wheel support by roller shaft, and rolling wheel support and support fix.
Be fixed with Sealed casing pipe respectively at the ash bin two ends, in the sealing sleeve pipe, seal is installed, the inner end of seal is the rubber disk that is used for the shutoff mortar near screw feeder axis hole place promptly, rubber disk outer end is spring and rigid disc successively, rigid disc abuts against screw conveyor shaft bearing inner face, and the outer face of screw conveyor shaft bearing is fixed on the axle Spring Card institute stationary positioned on the screw conveyor shaft.
Cabinet is taken the ash bin that mortar is housed and is risen along standpipe, and screw feeder rotates, and mortar is put on metope; The described rate of climb is controlled at 2.1～2.9m/min, and the screw feeder rotating speed should be controlled at 161～198rpm; In described scope, when the rate of climb was higher, the screw feeder rotating speed also should be higher thereupon, and when the rate of climb was low, the screw feeder rotating speed also should be lower thereupon.
Good effect of the present invention is: (1), support of the present invention are whole to be triangle, and stability is better.(2), the total length of inclined tube and bottom tube can regulate by conversion collar aperture correspondence position, inwardly shrinks when the operation area is narrow and small, outwards expansion obtains bigger bracing force when the operation area is enough.(3), the ash bin rate of climb and screw feeder velocity of rotation separately scope cooperation selected and this two speed passed through lot of experiments, obtained comparatively reasonably data, guarantee that equipment operates steadily, the back wall surface levelling of plastering, the plaster layer thickness error rate is no more than 2%.(4), special seal mechanism has been adopted in the sealing of ash bin, the screw feeder axis hole has been realized better seal, stopped ash from ash bin along the screw conveyor shaft orifice flow to the screw conveyor shaft bearing.(5), simple structure, manufacturing cost is reasonable, and is applied widely.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that shows that cabinet of the present invention and grey box structure and they and standpipe position concern.
The specific embodiment further describes the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes support 20, on support 20, be installed with two lower standing tubes 21 of setting parallel to each other, be installed with two standpipes 6 of setting parallel to each other respectively in lower standing tube 21 upper ends, be installed with upper riser 7 in standpipe 6 upper ends, be installed with a upper frame 8 of channel-section steel form in two upper risers, 7 upper ends, the adjusting rod 9 of setting parallel to each other is installed in upper frame 8 upper surfaces, these adjusting rod 9 outer ends are fixed with location-plate.
Also be fixed with on the described upper frame 8 two settings parallel to each other on inclined tube 10, the upper end that should go up inclined tube 10 lower ends and inclined tube 11 is hinged, inclined tube 11 lower ends and lower oblique tube 13 sockets, socket part at inclined tube 11 and lower oblique tube 13 offers several inclined tube adjustment holes 12 respectively, the adjustment hole position of inclined tube 11 and lower oblique tube 13 is corresponding, regulates behind the corresponding aperture position by the alignment pin location of pegging graft.Described inclined tube 11 upper ends also can directly be hinged on the described upper frame 8.Described upward inclined tube 10 also can be the otic placode form.
Be fixed with two foundation pipes 18 of setting parallel to each other in the outside of described support 20, these bottom tube 18 outer ends and outer bottom tube 17 sockets, bottom tube 18 and outside the socket part of bottom tube 17 offer several bottom tube adjustment holes 19 respectively, the adjustment hole position of bottom tube 18 and outer bottom tube 17 is corresponding, regulates behind the corresponding aperture position by the alignment pin location of pegging graft.
The outer end of the lower end of described lower oblique tube 13 and described outer bottom tube 17 all is connected on the jointed shaft 14.The two ends of the horizontal trombone slide 15 of square tube form are connected on two jointed shafts 14.Be provided with chock 16 below this horizontal trombone slide 15, the bottom surface of this chock 16 is parallel to the ground, is the inclined-plane above, and this inclined-plane contacts cooperation with the lower surface of described horizontal trombone slide 15.
Four rolling 23 is installed below described support 20, is used for moving this plastering machine.Roller 23 is installed on the rolling wheel support 24 by roller shaft 22, and rolling wheel support 24 fixes with support 20.
The cabinet 5 that power and actuating unit are installed is slidingly mounted on two standpipes 6 by two cover guiding mechanisms 4, described guiding mechanism 4 comprises support and several rack-mount guide wheels, described guide wheel rolls with standpipe 6 and is connected, and cabinet 5 is fixedlyed connected with this support.
The inboard of described cabinet 5 is installed with ash bin 3, and the screw feeder 2 of the usefulness of plastering is installed in this ash bin 3.Be fixed with work plane in ash bin 3 the inners and move towards parallel plastering plate 1 with described standpipe 6, the inner face of this plastering plate 1 is that the inner face of the location-plate of described work plane and aforementioned adjusting rod 9 the inners is that work plane is in same plane.
As shown in Figure 2, the promising motor 38 that the invention provides power of fixed installation in cabinet 5, the outputting power of this motor 38 is given reducer 36 by drive pulley 39, belt and driven pulley 37 with transmission of power, the output shaft outer end of reducer 36 is connected with the driving wheel 31 of unidirectional power mechanism 32 and hinge wheel form, on the output shaft of reducer 36, also be fixed with reel 34, be used to spur rope tool that cabinet 5 rises along standpipe 6 and walk around assembly pulley 35 and be connected described reel 34.The bearing 33 that is used to support described reducer output shaft also is installed in cabinet 5.
The power end of screw conveyor shaft 29 is equipped with the driven pulley 30 of minor sprocket form, and driven pulley 30 and driving wheel 31 are connected by chain drive.
Aforementioned unidirectional power mechanism 32 can adopt flywheel mechanism, when cabinet 5 of the present invention rises, unidirectional power mechanism 32 drives driving wheel 31 and rotates, when cabinet 5 of the present invention relies on deadweight to descend, unidirectional power mechanism 32 breaks away from transmission with driving wheel 31, unidirectional power mechanism 32 dallies voluntarily with reducer output shaft, and driving wheel 31 does not have power.
When the present invention worked, cabinet 5 was taken the ash bin 3 that mortar is housed and is risen along standpipe 6, and screw feeder 2 rotates, and mortar is put on metope.The described rate of climb should be controlled at 2.1～2.9m/min, and the screw feeder rotating speed should be controlled at 161～198rpm, and in described scope, when the rate of climb was higher, the screw feeder rotating speed also should be higher thereupon, and vice versa.
Metope mainly acts on standpipe mechanism for the reaction force of apparatus of the present invention during float work, and be delivered in inclined tube mechanism and the bottom tube mechanism by standpipe mechanism, inclined tube mechanism and bottom tube mechanism are delivered to this reaction force on the horizontal trombone slide, and then are delivered to ground by chock.
And for example shown in Figure 2, in order to improve the sealing performance at screw feeder axis hole place, ash bin 3 two ends, the present invention has also designed special sealing mechanism.Be fixed with Sealed casing pipe 25 respectively at ash bin 3 two ends, seal 28 is installed in sealing sleeve pipe 25, the inner end of seal 28 is the rubber disk that is used for the shutoff mortar near screw feeder axis hole place promptly, and rubber disk outer end is spring and rigid disc successively.Rigid disc abuts against screw conveyor shaft bearing 27 inner faces, and the outer face of screw conveyor shaft bearing 27 is fixed on axle 26 stationary positioned of Spring Card on the screw conveyor shaft 29.
Claims (5)
1. plastering machine, comprise support, (20), at support, (20) be installed with two standpipes of setting parallel to each other on, (6), at standpipe, (6) upper fixed is equipped with the upper frame of channel-section steel form, (8), at upper frame, (8) upper surface is equipped with adjusting rod, (9), this adjusting rod, (9) outer end is fixed with location-plate, the cabinet of power and actuating unit is installed, (5) be slidingly mounted on two standpipes, (6) on, described cabinet, (5) inboard is installed with ash bin, (3), the screw feeder of the usefulness of plastering, (2) be installed in this ash bin, (3) in
It is characterized in that: the inclined tube (11) that on described upper frame (8), also is hinged with two settings parallel to each other, inclined tube (11) lower end and lower oblique tube (13) socket, socket part at inclined tube (11) and lower oblique tube (13) offers several respectively by the inclined tube adjustment hole (12) that alignment pin is pegged graft and located, and inclined tube (11) is corresponding with the adjustment hole position of lower oblique tube (13);
Be fixed with two foundation pipes (18) of setting parallel to each other in the outside of described support (20), this bottom tube (18) outer end and outer bottom tube (17) socket, bottom tube (18) and outside the socket part of bottom tube (17) offer several respectively by the peg graft bottom tube adjustment hole (19) of location of alignment pin, bottom tube (18) is corresponding with the adjustment hole position of outer bottom tube (17);
The outer end of the lower end of described lower oblique tube (13) and described outer bottom tube (17) all is connected on the jointed shaft (14), and the two ends of the horizontal trombone slide (15) of square tube form are connected on two jointed shafts (14);
Be fixed with Sealed casing pipe (25) respectively at described ash bin (3) two ends, seal (28) is installed in sealing sleeve pipe (25), the inner end of seal (28) is the rubber disk that is used for the shutoff mortar near screw feeder axis hole place promptly, rubber disk outer end is spring and rigid disc successively, rigid disc abuts against screw conveyor shaft bearing (27) inner face, and the outer face of screw conveyor shaft bearing (27) is fixed on axle Spring Card (26) the institute stationary positioned on the screw conveyor shaft (29).
2. plastering machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with chock (16) in horizontal trombone slide (15) below, the bottom surface of this chock (16) is a horizontal plane, is the inclined-plane above, and this inclined-plane contacts cooperation with the lower surface of described horizontal trombone slide (15).
3. plastering machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be fixed with work plane in ash bin (3) the inner and move towards parallel plastering plate (1) with described standpipe (6), the inner face of this plastering plate (1) is that the inner face of the inner location-plate of described work plane and aforementioned adjusting rod (9) is that work plane is in same plane.
4. plastering machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the below of described support (20) roller (23) is installed, roller (23) is installed on the rolling wheel support (24) by roller shaft (22), and rolling wheel support (24) fixes with support (20).
5. as the control method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described plastering machines, it is characterized in that: cabinet (5) is taken the ash bin (3) that mortar is housed and is risen along standpipe (6), and screw feeder (2) rotates, and mortar is put on metope; The described rate of climb is controlled at 2.1～2.9m/min, and the screw feeder rotating speed should be controlled at 161～198rpm; In described scope, when the rate of climb was higher, the screw feeder rotating speed also should be higher thereupon, and when the rate of climb was low, the screw feeder rotating speed also should be lower thereupon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100150728A CN101255763B (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Plastering wall machine and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100150728A CN101255763B (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Plastering wall machine and control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101255763A CN101255763A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| CN101255763B true CN101255763B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100150728A Expired - Fee Related CN101255763B (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Plastering wall machine and control method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101255763B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105256986B (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-10-17 | 常州青峰亿康机械有限公司 | Plastering machine for inner wall actuator track conversion method and mechanical float |
| CN105312205B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-09-12 | 江苏高崎机械有限公司 | A kind of slidingtype round brush governor motion |
| CN106836683A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 淮北矿业(集团)工程建设有限责任公司 | A kind of construction method of Machine-made Sand aggregate dry-mixed mortar coated building metope |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB400188A (en) * | 1932-04-18 | 1933-10-18 | John James Kennedy | Improvements in plastering machines |
| GB752852A (en) * | 1954-06-09 | 1956-07-18 | George Octavio De Alencar Cabr | A machine for plastering walls |
| CN2054396U (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-03-14 | 黑龙江省佳木斯建筑机械经销公司 | Axle sleeve double-tile frame structure of mortar mixer |
| EP0552751A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-28 | Maschinenbau Hubert Hamacher | Arrangement for partial or complete removal of joint-filling material |
| CN1100171A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-03-15 | 吕星桥 | Multifunctional automatic plastering machine |
| CN2250675Y (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-04-02 | 齐玉春 | Health stand mounted on desk for student |
| CN2325460Y (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-06-23 | 韩小龙 | Miniature centrifugal shooting type and energy saving machine for applying plaster |
| CN1730867A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2006-02-08 | 杨宝堂 | Suspension beating type plastering machine |
| CN2816209Y (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2006-09-13 | 童有林 | Extrusion type automatic plastering wall machine |
-
2008
- 2008-04-02 CN CN2008100150728A patent/CN101255763B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB400188A (en) * | 1932-04-18 | 1933-10-18 | John James Kennedy | Improvements in plastering machines |
| GB752852A (en) * | 1954-06-09 | 1956-07-18 | George Octavio De Alencar Cabr | A machine for plastering walls |
| CN2054396U (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-03-14 | 黑龙江省佳木斯建筑机械经销公司 | Axle sleeve double-tile frame structure of mortar mixer |
| EP0552751A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-28 | Maschinenbau Hubert Hamacher | Arrangement for partial or complete removal of joint-filling material |
| CN1100171A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-03-15 | 吕星桥 | Multifunctional automatic plastering machine |
| CN2250675Y (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-04-02 | 齐玉春 | Health stand mounted on desk for student |
| CN2325460Y (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-06-23 | 韩小龙 | Miniature centrifugal shooting type and energy saving machine for applying plaster |
| CN2816209Y (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2006-09-13 | 童有林 | Extrusion type automatic plastering wall machine |
| CN1730867A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2006-02-08 | 杨宝堂 | Suspension beating type plastering machine |
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| CN101255763A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20110402 |