CN101255147B - Spiromesifen derivative as well as synthesis and use thereof - Google Patents

Spiromesifen derivative as well as synthesis and use thereof Download PDF

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CN101255147B
CN101255147B CN2008100603249A CN200810060324A CN101255147B CN 101255147 B CN101255147 B CN 101255147B CN 2008100603249 A CN2008100603249 A CN 2008100603249A CN 200810060324 A CN200810060324 A CN 200810060324A CN 101255147 B CN101255147 B CN 101255147B
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spiromesifen
derivative
mite
spirodiclofen
derivate
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CN101255147A (en
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赵金浩
周勇
程敬丽
徐旭辉
朱国念
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a spirodiclofen derivate with the structure general formula shown in the drawing I. The invention also discloses a synthetic method of the spirodiclofen derivate, comprising: reacting the compound with the structural formula shown in the drawing II with the chrysanthemoyl chloride with the structural formula like R-Cl at 0-30 DEG C under the existing condition of acid binding agent and non-proton organic solvent, separating the obtained reaction solution to obtain the spirodiclofen derivate. The spirodiclofen derivate can be used for destroying parasites and killing mite.

Description

Spiromesifen derivative and preparation method and use thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, related to a series of new Spiromesifen derivatives, the invention still further relates to the mensuration of the activeconstituents of this series compound the prevention effect of harmful organism.
Background technology
Spiral shell mite ester (formula III compound) also claims spirodiclofen, is first keto-enol formula class desinsection/miticide of Beyer Co., Ltd's exploitation, is the effective constituent of Pesticidal products " mite danger ".Mite danger is a kind of brand-new, efficient non-internal-absorting foliar treatment miticide, different mite classes to various crop all have good preventive effect and outstanding long-lasting, its can kill ovum can kill again the children (if) mite, be particularly suitable for preventing and treating the pest mite class that existing miticide is produced resistance.The mechanism of action of spiral shell mite ester is to suppress the intravital lipogenesis of pest mite.Do not have cross resistance between it and the existing miticide, be applicable to that control produces the pest mite class of resistance to existing miticide.Mite danger all has fine preventive effect to red spider, yellow spider, Xiu Pi lice, yellow tea mite, carmine spider mite and Tetranychus urticae etc., and the mite evil that can be used for solanaceous crops such as fruit tree such as citrus, grape and eggplant, capsicum, tomato is administered.In addition, mite danger has the well double effect of controlling to insects such as pear sucker, oystershell scale and leafhopper classes.Mite danger all has good contact toxicity to full growth period of pest mite (comprise ovum, young mite, if mite, female one-tenth mite etc.), and is especially more outstanding to the contact toxicity of ovum, to people and animals and crop safety, low toxicity, is suitable for nuisanceless production.
Figure S2008100603249D00011
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of Spiromesifen derivative with better desinsection, miticidal effect and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Spiromesifen derivative, its general structure is:
Figure S2008100603249D00021
Wherein R is:
Figure S2008100603249D00023
The present invention also provides the synthetic method of above-mentioned Spiromesifen derivative: under the situation of acid binding agent and non-proton organic solvent existence, make structural formula be at 0~30 ℃
Figure S2008100603249D00024
Compound and structural formula chrysanthemum acyl chloride reaction 0.4~1h of being R-Cl, wherein R is:
Figure S2008100603249D00025
The gained reaction solution is separated promptly; The mol ratio of compound, chrysanthemum acyl chlorides and acid binding agent is 1: 1~2: 2~6.
Improvement as the synthetic method of Spiromesifen derivative of the present invention: non-proton organic solvent is alkanes, ethers, arene, alkane substitute class or substituted aroma hydro carbons; Described acid binding agent is the tertiary amine compounds.Alkanes is normal hexane or hexanaphthene, and ethers is an ether, and arene is benzene or toluene, and the alkane substitute class is methylene dichloride or 1, the 2-ethylene dichloride; The tertiary amine compounds is triethylamine or pyridine etc.
Further improvement as the synthetic method of Spiromesifen derivative of the present invention: the chrysanthemum acyl chlorides adds in the mode that drips, and the temperature of dropping is 0~5 ℃.
As the further improvement of the synthetic method of Spiromesifen derivative of the present invention, isolating method is: reaction solution is carried out recrystallization.Solvent for use is C in the recrystallization 1-C 4In any primary alcohol.
The present invention also provides the purposes of above-mentioned Spiromesifen derivative: be used for desinsection or kill mite.
The objective of the invention is from 3-(2,4 dichloro benzene base)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [4.5]-last of the ten Heavenly stems-3-alkene 4-alcohol and the reaction of different chrysanthemum acyl group, thereby prepare the derivative of serial spiral shell mite ester; Therefrom obtain to have the compound of better prevention harmful organism with expectation.
The synthetic method of Spiromesifen derivative of the present invention can be illustrated with following equation:
Figure S2008100603249D00031
In synthetic method of the present invention, the compound of formula II is report and synthetic in US6436988.
Figure S2008100603249D00032
For the convenience of explaining, the R among the R-Cl is made following mark:
R:
Figure S2008100603249D00033
The above-mentioned synthetic serial new compound that obtains is carried out indoor bioassay with the mythimna separata and the red spider at two initial stages in age respectively, and under 600ppm, all compounds all show good biological activity.
The invention has the advantages that: synthesized the new compound that is different from formula III that series is not appeared in the newspapers, and biological activity preferably arranged, specifically to the activity of acarid under same dose, some new compound is active more taller than Spiromesifen.
Spiromesifen derivative of the present invention, as follows at the actual usage and the consumption in field:
With structural formula is that the compound 24g of 3a and agricultural newborn 500#4g, agricultural newborn 602#5 gram, soil temperature 20#2 gram, height ooze 1g, is made into the cream preparation of 24% (w/w) after dimethylbenzene 64g mixes.
1, when being used for killing mite:
1), application process: even spraying, when medicament was converted water spray, it was even to spray as far as possible, guarantees that soup sprays application to blade tow sides and fruit surface, brings into play its drug effect to greatest extent.
2), time of application: suggestion is caused harm the evil mite and is used early stage.
3), application program: when the harm of evil mite reaches index for control (every leaf worm ovum number reaches 10 or every leaf nymph 3-4 head); use 3a cream preparation 4000-5000 doubly to dilute back (converting water 800-1000 jin for 100 milliliters every bottle) even spraying, every mu of consumption is 35~50mL cream preparation.
2, when being used for desinsection:
1), application process: even spraying, when medicament was converted water spray, it was even to spray as far as possible, guarantees that soup sprays application to blade tow sides and fruit surface, brings into play its drug effect to greatest extent.
2), time of application: suggestion is caused harm insect and is used early stage.
3), application program: when the aphid that is used to prevent and treat on the vegetables, with above-mentioned cream preparation and water according to 1: 4000~5000 dilution proportion after, contain the phase spraying of sending out wingless aphid and handle, every mu of consumption is 35~50mL cream preparation.
Embodiment
The synthetic method of embodiment 1, a kind of Spiromesifen derivative, its reaction formula is:
Figure S2008100603249D00041
Concrete reaction process is as follows:
In reaction flask, add 5.0g (16.0mmol) 3-(2 under the ice-water bath, the 4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [4.5]-last of the ten Heavenly stems-3-alkene-4-alcohol (structural formula is II), 6.0g (60.0mmol) triethylamine and 80mL methylene dichloride, drip 3.6g (19.3mmol) dimethyl chrysanthemum acyl chlorides in 0~5 ℃ again, after dropwising, (0~30 ℃) stirring reaction 0.5h under the room temperature.Reaction solution is used saturated NaHCO again with 1% salt acid elution three times 3Solution washing twice washes twice with water, anhydrous Na at last 2SO 4Drying, concentrate the 7.8g solid product, through ethyl alcohol recrystallization, after the filtering separation 6.9g product 3a (being the 3a in the table 1), Y=93.4%. 1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3,δppm):7.42~7.22(3H,m,ph-H 3),4.91~4.89(1H,d,Me 2=CH-),2.01~2.0(1H,m,Me 2=CH-CH),1.83~1.73(10H,m,Cyclohexane-H 10),1.66~1.60(6H,s,Me 2=C-),1.54~1.53(2H,d,O=C-CH),1.18~1.10(6H,s,Me 2-C-)。
The synthetic method of embodiment 2, a kind of Spiromesifen derivative, its reaction formula is:
Concrete reaction process is as follows:
In reaction flask, add 5.0g (16.0mmol) 3-(2 under the ice-water bath,-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [4.5]-last of the ten Heavenly stems-3-alkene 4-alcohol (structural formula is II) and 6.0g (60.0mmol) triethylamine, with the 80mL methylene dichloride, drip 4.6g (20mmol) 2-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-methylbutyryl chlorine in 0~5 ℃ again, after dropwising, (0~30 ℃) stirring reaction 0.8h under the room temperature.Reaction solution is used saturated NaHCO again with 1% salt acid elution three times 3Solution washing twice washes twice with water, anhydrous Na at last 2SO 4Drying, concentrate the 8.0g solid product, through ethyl alcohol recrystallization, after the filtering separation 7.1g product (being the 3d in the table 1), Y=95.5%. 1H-NMR(δppm):7.27~7.04(7H,m,ph-H 7),3.27~3.25(1H,d,Ph-CH-),2.25~2.19(1H,m,Ph-CH-CH),1.74~1.60(10H,m,Cyclohexane-H 10),0.95~0.94(3H,d,Me-C-),0.69~0.67(3H,d,Me-C-)。
The synthetic method of embodiment 3, a kind of Spiromesifen derivative, its reaction formula is:
Figure S2008100603249D00052
Concrete reaction process is as follows:
In reaction flask, add 5.0g (16.0mmol) 3-(2 under the ice-water bath, the 4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [4.5]-last of the ten Heavenly stems-3-alkene 4-alcohol (structural formula is II) and 6.0g (60.0mmol) triethylamine, with the 80mL methylene dichloride, drip 4.8g (20mmol) chrysanthemum acyl chlorides in 0~5 ℃ again, after dropwising, stirring reaction 0.5h under the room temperature.Reaction solution is used saturated NaHCO again with 1% salt acid elution three times 3Solution washing twice washes twice with water, anhydrous Na at last 2SO 4Drying, concentrate the 8.5g solid product, behind column chromatographic isolation and purification 7.0g product (being the 3g in the table 1), Y=91.9%. 1H-NMR(δppm):7.41~7.30(3H,m,ph-H 3),6.45~6.43(1H,d,Cl(CF3)=CH-),2.36~2.34(1H,m,Cl(CF3)=CH-CH),2.17~2.15(1H,d,O=C-CH),1.83~1.75(10H,m,Cyclohexane-H 10),1.35~1.10(6H,s,Me 2-C-)。
The synthetic method of embodiment 4, a kind of Spiromesifen derivative, its reaction formula is:
Figure S2008100603249D00061
Concrete reaction process is as follows:
In reaction flask, add 5.0g (16.0mmol) 3-(2 under the ice-water bath, the 4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [4.5]-last of the ten Heavenly stems-3-alkene 4-alcohol (structural formula is II) and 80.0mmol pyridine, with 80mL toluene, again in 0~5 ℃ of dibromo chrysanthemum acyl chlorides that drips 4.1g (20mmol), after dropwising, stirring reaction 0.5h under the room temperature.Reaction solution is used saturated NaHCO again with 1% salt acid elution three times 3Solution washing twice washes twice with water, anhydrous Na at last 2SO 4Drying, concentrate the 9.2g solid product, behind column chromatographic isolation and purification 7.8g product (being the 3i in the table 1), Y=90.1%. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3,δppm):7.42~7.31(3H,m,ph-H 3),6.29~6.27(1H,d,Br 2=CH-),2.17~2.13(1H,m,Br 2=CH-CH),2.04~2.02(1H,d,O=C-CH),1.81~1.79(10H,m,Cyclohexane-H 10),1.29(3H,s,Me-C-),1.06(3H,s,Me-C-)。
Embodiment 5,
Adopt pickling process, after will dissolving with acetone solvent for the examination bulk drug, be diluted to the aqueous solution of 600mg/L, the examination worm dipping of getting in the soup of every kind of different Spiromesifen derivative about 60 took out after 30 seconds, was placed on the filter paper and dried naturally.Then, putting the glass that bright leaf is housed respectively into supports in the scolite, be placed on temperature and be 24 ℃, atmospheric moisture and be 60% about the greenhouse, use the red spider larva (representative acarid) at two initial stages in age, the black bean aphid mythimna separata at two initial stages in age to carry out indoor bioassay respectively to 10 new compounds of synthetic, the mortality ratio of mythimna separata behind red spider and the 48h behind the 96h of observation statistics respectively.General sieve the results are shown in Table 1, and compound 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3g, 3h have good activity to red spider.
The general sieve measurement result of table 1 compound pesticide and miticide actility
Figure S2008100603249D00062
ck 0 - -
3a 600 100 100
3b 600 100 66.7
3c 600 100 66.7
3d 600 66.7 36.3
3e 600 100 64.7
3f 600 33.3 67
3g 600 100 28.5
3h 600 100 66.7
3i 600 7.60 33
3j 600 66.7 20
II 600 58.6 33.3
III 600 96 100
Annotate: II represents the compound of formula II, and III represents the compound (being spiral shell mite ester) of formula III.
According to the content of above table 1, we can learn: under same dose, compound 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3g and the 3h of gained of the present invention will be higher than existing spiral shell mite ester to the activity of red spider.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Spiromesifen derivative is characterized in that general structure is:
Figure FSB00000435886900011
Wherein R is:
Figure FSB00000435886900012
2. as requiring the purposes of 1 described Spiromesifen derivative, it is characterized in that: be used for desinsection or kill mite.
CN2008100603249A 2008-04-03 2008-04-03 Spiromesifen derivative as well as synthesis and use thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101255147B (en)

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CN101928272B (en) * 2010-06-12 2013-05-22 湖南化工研究院 3-o-methylphenyl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4,5]-decyl-3-alkene-4-ol derivative
CN102060818B (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-02-01 青岛科技大学 Novel spirodiclofen compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN112745286B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-01-24 浙江宇龙药业有限公司 Preparation method of spirodiclofen diester derivative

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