CN101254484A - High-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine - Google Patents

High-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101254484A
CN101254484A CNA2007100354824A CN200710035482A CN101254484A CN 101254484 A CN101254484 A CN 101254484A CN A2007100354824 A CNA2007100354824 A CN A2007100354824A CN 200710035482 A CN200710035482 A CN 200710035482A CN 101254484 A CN101254484 A CN 101254484A
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addition
ton
tons
ammonium
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孙伟
胡岳华
王毓华
黄红军
邓美姣
易峦
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and clean beneficiation method of complex sulfide ore. The method includes the following steps: utilizing an activator selected from one of or some of oxalic acid, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfate and ferrous sulfate as a combination; utilizing collectors including xanthate collectors, black collectors, white collectors and thionocarbamate collectors; mixing the activator, the collectors and BC; stirring; and performing flotation separation of the sulfide ore to obtain the sulfur concentrate. The inventive beneficiation method has the advantages of high discrimination property, cleanness and non-toxicity; and is suitable for the flotation separation of the complex sulfide ore, particularly the flotation separation of complex sulfide ore containing pyrrhotites and pyrites with fine dissemination size.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine
Technical field
The present invention relates to complicated sulfuration mine thing flotation field, particularly a kind of high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine.
Background technology
The activator of tradition sulphide ore is generally sulfuric acid and copper sulphate, adjusts agent because sulfuric acid has both been made pH, again as the activator of sulfide mineral, therefore amount ratio is higher, cause having in the floatation process pernicious gas generations such as a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, worsened the execute-in-place environment, very unfavorable to safety in production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that existing sulfide flotation process can produce pernicious gases such as a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, the invention provides that a kind of technology is simple, the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of the complicated sulfuration mine of high effect nontoxic.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above may further comprise the steps:
A, the sulfide mineral comminution is accounted for 90%, adds water and size mixing to-0.045mm;
B, add in oxalic acid, ammonium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium sulfate, the ammonium hydrogen sulfate any, or the arbitrary combination in oxalic acid and ferrous sulfate, carbonic hydroammonium and ferrous sulfate, ammonium carbonate and ferrous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen sulfate and the ferrous sulfate, or any and oxalic acid in carbonic hydroammonium and ferrous sulfate, ammonium carbonate and ferrous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen sulfate and ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate and ferrous sulfate combination, or add the combination of ammonium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ferrous sulfate, or add the activator that is combined as of ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen sulfate and ferrous sulfate, and stir;
C, add one or more combination in xanthate, black powder, baiyao, the sulphur ammonium ester as medicament;
D, add terpenic oil or 2# oil, carry out sulfide flotation after stirring, the froth pulp that obtains is the sulphur concentrate.
In the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of above-mentioned complicated sulfuration mine, add among the described step a water size mixing to pulp density be 30%.
In the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of above-mentioned complicated sulfuration mine, the addition of described step b mesoxalic acid is a 500-8000 gram/ton; The ammonium carbonate addition is a 600-8000 gram/ton; The carbonic hydroammonium addition is a 600-8000 gram/ton; The ammonium sulfate addition is a 300-6000 gram/ton; The ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition is a 300-6000 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The carbonic hydroammonium addition is that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The ammonium carbonate addition is that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition is that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, carbonic hydroammonium addition are that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ammonium carbonate addition are that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition are that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ammonium sulfate addition are that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The ammonium carbonate addition is that 600-8000 gram/ton, carbonic hydroammonium addition are that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The ammonium sulfate addition is that 300-6000 gram/ton, ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition are that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton.
In the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of above-mentioned complicated sulfuration mine, the xanthate addition is a 40-300 gram/ton among the described step c; The black powder addition is a 20-300 gram/ton; The baiyao addition is a 10-200 gram/ton; Sulphur ammonium ester addition is a 15-100 gram/ton.
In the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of above-mentioned complicated sulfuration mine, the addition of terpenic oil or 2# oil is a 60-120 gram/ton in the described steps d.
Technique effect of the present invention is: it is good that the present invention has the sulphide ore activation effect, and the sorting index height cleans nontoxic advantage.Be applicable to complicated sulfuration mine, particularly contain magnetic iron ore, pyrite height, the active flotation of the complicated sulfuration mine that the mineral disseminated grain size is fine.
Following the drawings and specific embodiments are further described invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention 3.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adopt high-efficiency cleaning of the present invention to select the sulphur method, select sulphur to carry out small-scale test and commerical test, obtained sorting index preferably the copper tail in certain mine.Element sulphur in this ore mainly exists with chalcopyrite, magnetic iron ore and three kinds of forms of pyrite.Chalcopyrite and gangue are in close relations, based in, the extremely inhomogeneous embedding cloth of carse, medium and small particulate of fine-grained disseminated grain.The pyrite disseminated grain size is relatively thick.Magnetic iron ore and magnetic iron ore disseminated grain size are thinner.In a word, its ore belongs to the difficulty of fine-grained disseminated grain and selects polymetallic ore, the raw ore of cupric 1.07%, sulphur 18.13%, iron 32.61% wherein, through talcum flotation, the diffeential floatation of copper part, the bulk flotation of copper sulphur, mix roughly select concentrate and copper concentrate I tailing regrind to-0.045mm account for 90%, copper sulphur content is from flotation, separates mine tailing as the ore deposit of giving of selecting sulphur.Have only the on-the-spot sample of 15-25% to be concentrated to 30% to the sulphur floatation concentration, add the listed reagent combination of table 1, through the one thick one single-minded small-sized closed-circuit test (flow chart is seen Fig. 1) of sweeping, having obtained the sulfur-bearing grade is more than 35%, and the rate of recovery surpasses 87% sulphur concentrate.
Embodiment 2
Certain copper mine raw ore sulfur-bearing is low, and sulphur copper ratio is 2: 1, and callable effective sulphur only is about 1%.Magnetic iron ore (Fe 5S 6) be one of main sulfide mineral in the ore.Mainly be irregular embedding be distributed in the gangue mineral or magnetic iron ore and gangue mineral gap in, glued explanation magnetic iron ore, the relationship of the two is close, secondly stone ore thing crack or the clearance filled net veiny that is along the pulse.The embedding cloth relation of magnetic iron ore and chalcopyrite is also very close, and Chang Kejian chalcopyrite filling in the magnetic iron ore gap in magnetic iron ore, has the fine inclusion enclave of chalcopyrite.The granularity embedding cloth of magnetic iron ore is inhomogeneous, and is mainly between 20~295 μ m, a little than the chalcopyrite coarse size.Because magnetic iron ore mostly is the embedding Bu Tezheng of glued explanation magnetic iron ore, particulate magnetic iron ore and magnetic iron ore are not easy monomer separation, and adding magnetic iron ore and magnetic iron ore all is the ferrimagnetism mineral, has ferromagnetism, and the two interferes with each other in the process of sorting.In addition, magnetic iron ore molecule and crystal structure determine poor, the surperficial characteristic such as easily oxidation and the crisp easy argillization of property etc. of its floatability.Adopt the method for the invention, to mixed copper sulphur content from the copper mine tailing carried out one roughing, primary cleaning, scan for twice small-sized closed circuitly select sulfur test (flow process is seen Fig. 2).-0.074mm accounted for 85% ore pulp and be concentrated into 30%, after adding 8000 gram/ton oxalic acid, 300 gram/ton ammonium hydrogen sulfates, the activation of 1500 gram/ton ferrous sulfate are sized mixing, butyl xanthate and 50 gram/ton butyl ammonium aerofloats with 300 gram/tons carry out collecting, sweep small-sized closed-circuit test through a thick essence two and can obtain grade and the rate of recovery and be respectively 36.12% and 85.83% sulphur concentrate.
Embodiment 3
Ore deposit, Xinjiang iron ore all iron content is 50.76%, and sulfur content is 10.07%, and the iron in ore mineral are based on magnetic iron ore, and sulphur mainly exists with magnetic iron ore and pyritous form.Raw ore is milled to-0.074mm accounts for 85%, carried out one thick two smart low intensity magnetic separation test, obtained the iron grade and be 64.07%, iron recovery is 86.40% iron ore concentrate.But because the stronger magnetic iron ore of magnetic also is enriched in the iron ore concentrate in the magnetic separation process, cause the sulfur content of iron ore concentrate to rise to 10.47%, can't utilize.For this reason, adopt the method for the invention, after interpolation 2000 gram/ton ammonium carbonates, 1000 gram/ton carbonic hydroammonium and the activation of 800 gram/ton ferrous sulfate, this iron ore concentrate is carried out the one thick two single-minded reverse flotation desulfurizing of sweeping with 240 gram/ton butyl xanthates.Make in the iron ore concentrate sulfur content reduce to 0.25%, the iron grade also is increased to more than 68%, has obtained the grade and the rate of recovery and has been respectively 36.52% and 84.13% sulphur concentrate.
Table 1
The medicament combination number Medicament combination and consumption (gram/ton ore deposit) Concentrate sulphur grade (%) Concentrate sulfur recovery rate (%)
1 Carbonic hydroammonium/8000+ butyl xanthate/240+2# oil/60 35.95 87.03
2 Oxalic acid 500+ ferrous sulfate/3000+ butyl xanthate/240+2# oil/60 38.95 87.87
3 Carbonic hydroammonium/3000+ ferrous sulfate/800+ butyl xanthate/240+2# oil/60 38.65 88.82
4 Ammonium sulfate/6000+ oxalic acid/1000+ ferrous sulfate/300+ butyl xanthate/240+2# oil/60 36.65 88.77
5 Ammonium sulfate/3000+ ferrous sulfate/800+ butyl xanthate/240+2# oil/60 36.45 89.75
6 Oxalic acid 5000+ butyl xanthate/240+2# oil/60 39.89 88.42

Claims (8)

1. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of a complicated sulfuration mine may further comprise the steps:
A, the sulfide mineral comminution is accounted for 90%, adds water and size mixing to-0.045mm;
In b, adding oxalic acid, ammonium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium sulfate, the ammonium hydrogen sulfate any, or the arbitrary combination in oxalic acid and ferrous sulfate, carbonic hydroammonium and ferrous sulfate, ammonium carbonate and ferrous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen sulfate and the ferrous sulfate, or any and oxalic acid in carbonic hydroammonium and ferrous sulfate, ammonium carbonate and ferrous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen sulfate and ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate and ferrous sulfate combination, or add the combination of ammonium carbonate, carbonic hydroammonium, ferrous sulfate, or the combination that adds ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen sulfate and ferrous sulfate is as activator, and stirs;
C, add one or more combination in xanthate, black powder, baiyao, the sulphur ammonium ester as medicament;
D, add terpenic oil or 2# oil, carry out sulfide flotation after stirring, the froth pulp that obtains is the sulphur concentrate.
2. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine according to claim 1, add among the described step a water size mixing to pulp density be 30%.
3. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine according to claim 1, among the described step b, the addition of oxalic acid is a 500-8000 gram/ton; The ammonium carbonate addition is a 600-8000 gram/ton; The carbonic hydroammonium addition is a 600-8000 gram/ton; The ammonium sulfate addition is a 300-6000 gram/ton; The ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition is a 300-6000 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The carbonic hydroammonium addition is that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The ammonium carbonate addition is that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition is that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-3000 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, carbonic hydroammonium addition are that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ammonium carbonate addition are that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition are that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The oxalic acid addition is that 500-8000 gram/ton, ammonium sulfate addition are that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The ammonium carbonate addition is that 600-8000 gram/ton, carbonic hydroammonium addition are that 600-8000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton; The ammonium sulfate addition is that 300-6000 gram/ton, ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition are that 300-6000 gram/ton, ferrous sulfate addition are 300-1500 gram/ton.
4. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine according to claim 3, among the described step b, the addition of oxalic acid is 5000 gram/tons; The ammonium carbonate addition is 4500 gram/tons; The carbonic hydroammonium addition is 4000 gram/tons; The ammonium sulfate addition is 3000 gram/tons; The ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition is 4000 gram/tons; The oxalic acid addition is that 3000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 800 gram/tons; The carbonic hydroammonium addition is that 2500 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 1000 gram/tons; The ammonium carbonate addition is that 2000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 1000 gram/tons; The ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition is that 2500 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 1000 gram/tons; The oxalic acid addition is that 2000 gram/tons, carbonic hydroammonium addition are that 1000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 800 gram/tons; The oxalic acid addition is that 2000 gram/tons, ammonium carbonate addition are that 1000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 800 gram/tons; The oxalic acid addition is that 1000 gram/tons, ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition are that 2000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 800 gram/tons; The oxalic acid addition is that 2000 gram/tons, ammonium sulfate addition are that 1000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 800 gram/tons; The ammonium carbonate addition is that 2000 gram/tons, carbonic hydroammonium addition are that 1000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 800 gram/tons; The ammonium sulfate addition is that 2000 gram/tons, ammonium hydrogen sulfate addition are that 1000 gram/tons, ferrous sulfate addition are 800 gram/tons.
5. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine according to claim 1, among the described step c, the xanthate addition is a 40-300 gram/ton; The black powder addition is a 20-300 gram/ton; The baiyao addition is a 10-200 gram/ton; Sulphur ammonium ester addition is a 15-100 gram/ton.
6. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine according to claim 5, among the described step c, the xanthate addition is 240 gram/tons; The black powder addition is 180 gram/tons; The baiyao addition is 80 gram/tons; Sulphur ammonium ester addition is 50 gram/tons.
7. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine according to claim 1, in the described steps d, terpenic oil, 2# oil addition are 60-120 gram/ton.
8. the high-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine according to claim 7, terpenic oil, 2# oil addition are 100 gram/tons in the described steps d.
CNA2007100354824A 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 High-efficiency cleaning mineral separation process of complicated sulfuration mine Pending CN101254484A (en)

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CN101850296A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-10-06 广西现代职业技术学院 Copper-separating process of high-sulfur copper ore containing higher silicate minerals of speckstone and like
CN101972711A (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-02-16 中蓝连海设计研究院 Flotation process for charcoal clay-containing pyrite
CN102652927A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-09-05 南京银茂铅锌矿业有限公司 Beneficiation method of iron pyrite in lead-zinc flotation tailings
CN103143446A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 广东省大宝山矿业有限公司 Method for separating sulfur mineral in gangue after copper separation of copper and sulfur ores and in gangue after lead and zinc separation of lead and zinc ores
CN103143434A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 广东省大宝山矿业有限公司 Method for producing high-quality sulfur concentrate by pyrrhotite-containing tailing obtained by copper-sulfur ore copper separating pyrrhotite
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CN110201798A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-06 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 A kind of DC activator and the acidless craft for sorting the sulphur, iron mineral that are inhibited by high-alkali and high calcium
CN110201798B (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-11-26 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 DC activator and acid-free process for sorting sulfur and iron minerals inhibited by high alkali and high calcium
CN109954591A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-02 中南大学 The method for floating of sulfur content in a kind of reduction magnetic separation of iron ore concentrate
CN109954589A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-02 中南大学 A method of the flotation recovery iron concentrate from high-alkali Pb-Zn tailings
CN110394238A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-11-01 中国矿业大学(北京) Copper, lead, zinc polymetal sulphide ore homogeneity active flotation method
CN110394238B (en) * 2019-07-08 2020-09-04 中国矿业大学(北京) Homogeneous activation flotation method for copper-lead-zinc multi-metal sulfide ore
CN111495601A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-07 武汉理工大学 Combined collecting agent and method for removing pyrite and pyrrhotite from high-sulfur iron concentrate
CN112354659A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-12 湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司 Beneficiation method for high-sulfur refractory fine iron ore
CN112827659A (en) * 2021-01-03 2021-05-25 中南大学 Reagent and method for selective flotation separation of galena and sphalerite

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