CN101251227A - Metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101251227A CN101251227A CNA2007100104871A CN200710010487A CN101251227A CN 101251227 A CN101251227 A CN 101251227A CN A2007100104871 A CNA2007100104871 A CN A2007100104871A CN 200710010487 A CN200710010487 A CN 200710010487A CN 101251227 A CN101251227 A CN 101251227A
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Abstract
The invention discloses metal honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The energy-absorbing material comprises a shell, a metal honeycomb sandwich body assembly, a partition and metal solder layers, the metal honeycomb sandwich body assembly consists of one to four metal honeycomb sandwich bodies, wherein, the end surface of each metal honeycomb sandwich body is of a regular hexagonal honeycomb, the components are in braze welding connection with each other through the metal solder layers. The preparation method comprises that: a corrugated board is pressed to form a metal honeycomb sandwich body with a honeycombing end surface; each component is cleaned; the metal solder layers are sandwiched among the components, the combined metal honeycomb sandwich bodies are arranged in the metal shell, both ends are sealed by end covers, then a clamp is used to firmly clamp the metal end covers on both ends; the material is placed into a vacuum furnace or a pure Ar atmosphere furnace to make a braze welding. The load efficiency and the buffer efficiency of the combined energy-absorbing structure material can both reach more than 90 percent. The material is used as structural components of transportation vehicles and plays a role of collision buffer energy-absorbing during the load bearing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to structure function material technology field, particularly a kind of metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Since the seventies in 20th century, because developing of automobile industry makes the research of energy absorbing structure and material more and more be subject to people's attention, the raising that passenger life is worth makes people more in the past than the research of whenever all paying attention to more endergonic structure and material.For motion structures such as vehicle, astrovehicles, when crashing, can absorb impact energy and protect the member and the safety of valuables is crucial.Impulsive load when the buffering energy-absorbing element can slow down these motion structures collisions with fracture by the flexing of structure, dissipation impact energy, the safety of protection member and valuables.Should satisfy light weight, specific energy absorption height, load to weight ratio and buffering efficient height, low cost and other advantages as energy absorbing element.Usually, can be a lot of as the structure of power-absorbing, for example, thin-wall metal pipe, composite material shell, metal or polymer foam and cellular structure etc.These power-absorbings generally independently do not exist as additional structure, but combine with other structure.During proper functioning, can play effects such as carrying, decoration; When having an accident, can absorb impulsive load, dissipation lot of energy by forms such as elasto plastic deformation and fractures.At present, the lot of domestic and international scholar has carried out comparatively careful research to energy absorbing structure.Research institutions such as NASA Langley research center, Ford motor corporation, Universityof Michigan, University of Cambridge, University of Liverpool, Kyoto Institute of Technology and French National Institute for Transportation and Safety Research have carried out detailed research to the energy absorption performance of composite material thin wall shell; Document " Cellular Solids:Structure and Properties " has carried out theory and experimental study to the energy absorption characteristics of various born of the same parents' shape solids; Document " power absorption of material and structure-crashworthiness packing safety protection " and " cylindrical shell shock dynamics and crashworthiness design " etc. have been carried out great deal of experimental to the impact energy absorption characteristics of composite material shell, metal thin-wall housing and born of the same parents' shape material; Research contents in these documents relates to problems such as the deformation mechanism of basic principle, knockout process of form kind, structure optimization design, the bump energy-absorbing of the material of buffering energy-absorbing element and performance thereof, structure and knockout process numerical simulation, but great majority serve as main research with composite material cylinder shell, thin walled structures, aluminum alloy foam etc.These structures have higher specific energy absorption performance, but also have shortcoming separately, as manufacture cost height, load to weight ratio and buffering efficient is low, bearing capacity is low, can not the classification energy-absorbing and the interface in conjunction with weakness etc.Though some patent documentations have also been addressed a lot of endergonic structures and material, almost directly do not utilize the cellular structure to do energy absorption device, more do not see to have and utilize the combination cellular structure to do energy absorption device.The present invention provides a kind of assembly energy-absorbing construction material and preparation method thereof after the parameter of metallic honeycomb sandwich structure and deformation rule are studied.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material and preparation method thereof,, in carrying simultaneously, play the effect of crusherbull zone energy-absorbing as the structure member use of traffic delivery means.
Metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material provided by the invention comprises following parts: shell, the combination of metallic honeycomb sandwich body, dividing plate, metal brazing filler metal, the combination of metallic honeycomb sandwich body is made up of 1～4 metallic honeycomb sandwich body, wherein to be regular hexagon cellular for the end face of each metallic honeycomb sandwich body, between the every metallic honeycomb sandwich body dividing plate is arranged, mutual crisscross combination, each parts links together by the soldering of metal brazing filler metal.
Shell of the present invention comprises end cap and housing, and case body is rectangular tube or pipe.
The preparation method of metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material, this method comprises following content:
A. metal plate cold-bent is pressed into half regular hexagon corrugated sheet, half regular hexagon corrugated sheet is buckled together again, forming end face is cellular metallic honeycomb sandwich body;
B. dividing plate is selected the cold rolled metal thin plate for use;
C. shell adds the sheetmetal end cap by common metal thin-walled square tube or pipe and makes;
D. utilize conventional acid or alkaline cleaner clean metal end cap, metal shell, metal partion (metp), metallic honeycomb sandwich body;
E. with 1～4 mutual crisscross combination of metallic honeycomb sandwich body, add metal partion (metp) between the every metallic honeycomb sandwich body, the metal brazing filler metal is folded up between metal end, metal shell, metal partion (metp), metallic honeycomb sandwich body, and with the combination the metallic honeycomb sandwich body place in the metal shell, seal up with end cap at two ends, uses the metal end at clamp two ends then;
F. place in vacuum furnace or the atmosphere furnace, cold conditions is evacuated down to 1 * 10
-1～1 * 10
-2Pa is above or charge into Ar or N
2Shielding gas is heated to brazing temperature, is incubated 20～50 minutes and carries out soldering, and take out the cooling back.
The present invention compared with prior art, its significant advantage is:
With the common metal thin plate is cellular structural material, and material source is extensive, and cost is low, and assembly energy-absorbing construction material promptly can be used as the welded structure bearing load, can be used as the buffering energy-absorbing parts again.The plasticity of metal and good toughness are clashed into back generation plastic yield and the plastic buckling distortion can absorb lot of energy, and after optimal design, its load to weight ratio and buffering efficient can reach more than 90%.This composite structure helps classification and absorbs impact energy, and for some varying load impact events, crisscross composite structure can be resisted the bump of different direction; Classification slows down bump stroke; Classification dissipation impact energy; Adopt soldering to connect the adhesive strength that can improve between each constituent element, each constituent element can only be out of shape with plastic yield and plastic buckling mode, prevent between each constituent element to produce the phenomenon that shearing is scattered because of adhesive strength is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material schematic representation that is made of a metallic honeycomb sandwich body; Fig. 2 is by two crisscross metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing material schematic representation that constitute of metallic honeycomb sandwich body.
Embodiment
The preparation method of above-mentioned metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material, this method comprises following content:
A. with thickness be the rolled sheet metal clod wash of 0.25mm to become the cell wall length of side be the half regular hexagon corrugated sheet of 7.5mm, forming end faces with 8 half such regular hexagon corrugated sheets is cellular metallic honeycomb sandwich body.Total length is 200mm, and width is 68mm, and thickness is 54mm;
B. intercepted length is 200mm, cross-section size be one section of the Q235 Common Straight Carbon Steel thin-walled square tube of 1.0 * 56 * 70mm as housing, get the rolled sheet metal that thickness is 0.25mm, shear 2 thin plates that are of a size of 56 * 70mm as end cap;
C. utilize conventional acid solution clean metal end cap, metal shell, metallic honeycomb sandwich body;
D. cut soldering and connect used BAg72Cu metal solder paper tinsel, the metal brazing filler metal is folded up between metal end, metal shell, metallic honeycomb sandwich body as the metal brazing filler metal;
E. the metallic honeycomb sandwich body is placed in the metal shell, seal up with end cap at two ends, uses the metal end at clamp two ends then;
F. the material of handling well is placed in the vacuum furnace, cold conditions vacuumizes and keeps degree of vacuum to be in 1 * 10
-1～1 * 10
-2Between the Pa, be heated to 830～860 ℃, be incubated 20～40 fens clock times and carry out soldering, take out with the stove cool to room temperature after the soldering.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 2, metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material provided by the invention is made of shell 1, metallic honeycomb sandwich body combination 2, dividing plate 3, metal brazing filler metal 4, the shell transverse section is a rectangle, the combination of metallic honeycomb sandwich body is made up of two metallic honeycomb sandwich bodies, it is cellular that the end face of metallic honeycomb sandwich body is regular hexagon, and each parts links together by the soldering of metal brazing filler metal.
The preparation method of above-mentioned metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material, this method comprises following content:
A. be that to become the cell wall length of side be the trapezoidal wave card of 7.5mm for the rolled sheet metal clod wash of 0.25mm with thickness, form two metallic honeycomb sandwich bodies with 16 half such regular hexagon corrugated sheets, wherein a total length is 132mm, width is 68mm, thickness is 54mm, another piece total length is 68mm, and width also is 68mm, and thickness is 54mm.
B. shear the cold rolled metal thin plate as dividing plate.
C. degree of intercepting is 200mm, cross-section size be one section of the Q235 Common Straight Carbon Steel thin-walled square tube of 1.0 * 56 * 70mm as housing, get the rolled sheet metal that thickness is 0.25mm, shear 2 thin plates that are of a size of 56 * 70mm as end cap.
D. utilize conventional acid solution clean metal end cap, metal shell, metal partion (metp), metallic honeycomb sandwich body.
E. with two mutual crisscross combinations of metallic honeycomb sandwich body, add metal partion (metp) between two metallic honeycomb sandwich bodies, BCu62Zn metal solder paper tinsel is put between two metallic honeycomb sandwich bodies, metal partion (metp), the thin-walled square tube; And with the combination the metallic honeycomb sandwich body place in the metal shell, seal up with end cap at two ends, uses the metal end at clamp two ends then.
F. the above-mentioned material of handling well is placed in the pure Ar atmosphere furnace, is heated to 900～920 ℃, be incubated 20～30 fens clock times and carry out soldering, take out with the stove cool to room temperature after the soldering.
Claims (3)
1. metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material, it is characterized in that this material comprises following parts: shell, the combination of metallic honeycomb sandwich body, dividing plate, metal brazing filler metal, the combination of metallic honeycomb sandwich body is made up of 1～4 metallic honeycomb sandwich body, wherein to be regular hexagon cellular for the end face of each metallic honeycomb sandwich body, between the every metallic honeycomb sandwich body dividing plate is arranged, mutual crisscross combination, each parts links together by the soldering of metal brazing filler metal.
2. the described metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material of claim 1 is characterized in that shell comprises end cap and housing, and housing is rectangular tube or pipe.
3. the preparation method of the described metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material of claim 1, this method comprises following content:
A. metal plate cold-bent is pressed into half regular hexagon corrugated sheet, half regular hexagon corrugated sheet is buckled together again, forming end face is cellular metallic honeycomb sandwich body;
B. dividing plate is selected the cold rolled metal thin plate for use;
C. shell adds the sheetmetal end cap by common metal thin-walled square tube or pipe and makes;
D. utilize conventional acid or alkaline cleaner clean metal end cap, metal shell, metal partion (metp), metallic honeycomb sandwich body;
E. with 1～4 mutual crisscross combination of metallic honeycomb sandwich body, add metal partion (metp) between the every metallic honeycomb sandwich body, the metal brazing filler metal is folded up between metal end, metal shell, metal partion (metp), metallic honeycomb sandwich body, and with the combination the metallic honeycomb sandwich body place in the metal shell, seal up with end cap at two ends, uses the metal end at clamp two ends then;
F. place in vacuum furnace or the pure Ar atmosphere furnace, cold conditions is evacuated down to 1 * 10
-1～1 * 10
-2Pa is above or charge into Ar or N
2Shielding gas is heated to brazing temperature, and the insulation certain hour carries out soldering, and take out the cooling back.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100104871A CN100560350C (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100104871A CN100560350C (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Metallic honeycomb sandwich assembly energy-absorbing construction material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101251227A true CN101251227A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| CN100560350C CN100560350C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102700488A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 湖南大学 | Buffering energy-absorbing structure |
| CN103201107A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-07-10 | 加利福尼亚技术学院 | Multilayered cellular metallic glass structures |
| CN103357980A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 青岛泰泓轨道装备有限公司 | Preparing method of metal honeycomb energy absorption core material |
| CN103658971A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 胡增荣 | Honeycomb-shaped titanium alloy material diffusion welding method and device thereof |
| CN104276113A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Impact energy absorbing device with controllable crushing process |
| CN104907658A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-16 | 西南计算机有限责任公司 | Welding method for air purifier honeycomb mesh |
| CN105499734A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖赛宝信息产业技术研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing hexagonal metal honeycomb structure |
| CN107953652A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽福瑞尔铝业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high intensity aluminum honeycomb panel |
| WO2018076984A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | 张跃 | Metal plate having hollow tubes sandwiched therein and its use |
| CN108372393A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-08-07 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | A kind of high-strength energy-absorbing honeycomb combined structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN108870058A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 徐卫国 | A kind of honeycomb core and its processing method for eliminating compression peaks using fluting method |
| CN109322957A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-12 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of axial direction ripple honeycomb sandwich panels shock resistance energy absorption device |
| CN109397796A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-01 | 张跃 | A kind of curved surface sandwich metallic plate |
| CN109483981A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 华侨大学 | A kind of honeycomb sandwich plate of embedded multi-level structure |
| CN110843710A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-28 | 华侨大学 | Automobile collision energy-absorbing sandwich structure |
| CN111209635A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江大学 | Method for optimizing structure of regular pyramid unit composite array for collision energy absorption |
| CN111715961A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-29 | 福州大学 | Metal rubber honeycomb composite soft sandwich component preparation structure and method thereof |
| CN113801464A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Shock-resistant vibration-inhibiting composite material circular tube super-elastic porous hybrid structure and preparation method thereof |
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- 2007-02-23 CN CNB2007100104871A patent/CN100560350C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103201107A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-07-10 | 加利福尼亚技术学院 | Multilayered cellular metallic glass structures |
| CN103201107B (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-12-16 | 加利福尼亚技术学院 | Multi-layered type honeycomb metal glass structure |
| CN102700488A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 湖南大学 | Buffering energy-absorbing structure |
| CN102700488B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南大学 | Buffering energy-absorbing structure |
| CN103658971A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 胡增荣 | Honeycomb-shaped titanium alloy material diffusion welding method and device thereof |
| CN103357980A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 青岛泰泓轨道装备有限公司 | Preparing method of metal honeycomb energy absorption core material |
| CN103357980B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-03-16 | 青岛泰泓轨道装备有限公司 | The preparation method of metal beehive energy absorption core material |
| CN104276113A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Impact energy absorbing device with controllable crushing process |
| CN104907658A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-16 | 西南计算机有限责任公司 | Welding method for air purifier honeycomb mesh |
| CN105499734A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖赛宝信息产业技术研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing hexagonal metal honeycomb structure |
| US10920422B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2021-02-16 | Yue Zhang | Hollow pipe-sandwiching metal plate and applications thereof |
| WO2018076984A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | 张跃 | Metal plate having hollow tubes sandwiched therein and its use |
| CN108372393A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-08-07 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | A kind of high-strength energy-absorbing honeycomb combined structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109397796B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-09-08 | 张跃 | Curved surface sandwich metal plate |
| CN109397796A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-01 | 张跃 | A kind of curved surface sandwich metallic plate |
| CN107953652A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽福瑞尔铝业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high intensity aluminum honeycomb panel |
| CN108870058A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 徐卫国 | A kind of honeycomb core and its processing method for eliminating compression peaks using fluting method |
| CN109322957A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-12 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of axial direction ripple honeycomb sandwich panels shock resistance energy absorption device |
| CN109322957B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-07-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of axial direction ripple honeycomb sandwich panels shock resistance energy absorption device |
| CN109483981B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-11-06 | 华侨大学 | Honeycomb sandwich plate with embedded multi-level structure |
| CN109483981A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 华侨大学 | A kind of honeycomb sandwich plate of embedded multi-level structure |
| CN110843710A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-28 | 华侨大学 | Automobile collision energy-absorbing sandwich structure |
| CN110843710B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2023-08-29 | 华侨大学 | Automobile collision energy-absorbing sandwich structure |
| CN111209635A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江大学 | Method for optimizing structure of regular pyramid unit composite array for collision energy absorption |
| CN111715961A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-29 | 福州大学 | Metal rubber honeycomb composite soft sandwich component preparation structure and method thereof |
| CN113801464A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Shock-resistant vibration-inhibiting composite material circular tube super-elastic porous hybrid structure and preparation method thereof |
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