CN101250069B - Domestic waste composting fermentation treatment fluid as well as preparation method and special processing container - Google Patents
Domestic waste composting fermentation treatment fluid as well as preparation method and special processing container Download PDFInfo
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- CN101250069B CN101250069B CN2007100344790A CN200710034479A CN101250069B CN 101250069 B CN101250069 B CN 101250069B CN 2007100344790 A CN2007100344790 A CN 2007100344790A CN 200710034479 A CN200710034479 A CN 200710034479A CN 101250069 B CN101250069 B CN 101250069B
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- domestic waste
- house refuse
- treatment fluid
- fermentation treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic-waste manure-composting fermentation broth for converting domestic waste into high-efficiency organic fertilizer, a relative preparation method and a special processing vessel, which can resolve the defects of prior domestic waste treatment such as bad effect, high cost and complex process. The invention uses sulfate, iron chips, silicon powder, potassium permanganate, essence, beaching powder, dichlorvos and water to form the domestic waste manure composting fermentation broth. And the preparation method comprises immerging iron chips into sulfate, dissolving and filtering, adding silicon powder and beaching powder or the like. The special processing vessel comprises a vessel body provided with a domestic waste inlet and a domestic waste outlet, wherein the bottom of the vessel body is provided with a groove. The invention is used to manure compost and ferment domestic waste, with simple process, low cost and better effect, which can convert domestic waste into high-efficiency cheap organic fertilizer, to improve crop yield of at least 10%, improve soil and improve crop quality, with significant practical and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house refuse is converted into the house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid and the compound method thereof of efficient cheap fertilizer, the invention still further relates to and use this house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid house refuse to be converted into the special processing container of efficient cheap fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, because the long-term inorganic fertilizer that uses, make soil compaction in the agricultural production, soil fertility descends, and the crops quality variation has had a strong impact on agriculture high yield and economic benefit, presses for the fertilizer that can improve the soil and recover soil fertility.
The human lives has produced a large amount of house refuses, especially in the city, all concentrates every day to have produced a large amount of house refuses, wherein contains abundant organic matter, is valuable organic fertilizer resource.Yet the simple practice such as landfill, burning is adopted in existing processing to domestic waste more, and that does not accomplish to turn waste into wealth makes full use of; And existing make the technology of organic fertilizer with house refuse, and still rest on the rotten fermentation of simple heap, lack measure and methods such as enhancing fertilizer efficiency and deodorizing, sterilization, desinsection, poor processing effect not only, fertilizer efficiency is not enough, and easily propagates disease; Though some has made so-called forced fermentation, its processing is loaded down with trivial details, and the cost of material height adds that round does not match, and makes so-called forced fermentation still exist the fertility performance not enough, and effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will overcome above-mentioned deficiency exactly, provide that a kind of conversion processing is easy, cost is low, effective, house refuse can be converted into the house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid and the compound method thereof of efficient cheap organic fertilizer, and use this extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid house refuse to be converted into the special processing container of efficient cheap fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is that this house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material:
Sulfuric acid 800-1200g iron filings 200-300g silica flour 700-800g
Potassium permanganate 40-60g essence 200-300g bleaching powder 200-400g
DDVP 1200-1300g water 30000-40000g
Wherein sulfuric acid, iron filings, silica flour can strengthen ferment effect and fertility, and deodorizing; Potassium permanganate, bleaching powder have anti-oxidant and sterilization; The essence deodorizing also improves smell; DDVP plays kill pests.
Described domestic rubbish disposal liquid can further be optimized by the following weight parts proportion raw material and forms:
Sulfuric acid 1000g iron filings 250g silica flour 750g
Potassium permanganate 50g essence 250g bleaching powder 300g
DDVP 1250g water 35000g
The compound method of above-mentioned domestic rubbish disposal liquid is, iron filings are immersed in the sulfuric acid, treats to filter after the off-bottom, adds silica flour, bleaching powder, stirs evenly filtration, adds DDVP, potassium permanganate, essence and water, stir evenly, treatment fluid.During use this treatment fluid mixed and stirred in the house refuse that places special processing container and make the extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation process.
Use above-mentioned house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid that the special processing container that house refuse is converted into fertilizer is comprised the container body, on this container body, be provided with house refuse import and outlet, on the bottom surface of this container body, be provided with groove.This special processing container is used to hold house refuse and admixes the fermentation of house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid.
On described groove, be provided with cover plate, can have mouth on this cover plate by liquid.
House refuse import on the described container body and outlet have the Gai Hemen that can seal and open.
With the existing treatment technology that house refuse is converted into organic fertilizer relatively, the present invention is directed to the characteristic of house refuse, science has been prepared the extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid, wherein sulfuric acid, iron filings, silica flour can strengthen ferment effect and fertility, and deodorizing; Potassium permanganate, bleaching powder have anti-oxidant and sterilization; The essence deodorizing also improves smell; DDVP plays kill pests; This special processing container is used to hold house refuse and admixes the fermentation of extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid, and its discharge opeing is smooth and easy, concentrates and receives dirty the processing easily, and ferment effect is good.Admix described extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid in the house refuse in concentrating on this special processing container, not only guaranteed the effect of house refuse fermentation process, and handle easy, and it is unified and standard, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production, the use material price is cheap, and processing cost is lower more than 20% than existing additive method.House refuse is checked through fertilizer quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture with the fertilizer of this extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid fermentation process gained, and assay meets the GB/15063-94 standard; Practicality shows, under necessary fertile plain the same terms that trim lacks, show through 500 mu of conventional method test contrasts, house refuse fertilizer with extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid fermentation process gained of the present invention improves more than 10% to increasing production of rice, rape yield increasing improves more than 15%, wheat increase yield improves more than 12%, and rapid-action 5-7 days.Have significant practical function and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of special processing container of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. container body, 2. groove, 3. cover plate,, 4. outlet, 5. inlet.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing the following weight parts proportion raw material and prepare house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid as follows:
Sulfuric acid 1000g iron filings 250g silica flour 750g
Potassium permanganate 50g essence 250g bleaching powder 300g
DDVP 1250g water 35000g
Essence can be industrial essence.
Its compound method is, iron filings are immersed in the sulfuric acid, treats to filter after the off-bottom, adds silica flour, bleaching powder, stirs evenly filtration, adds DDVP, potassium permanganate, industrial essence and water, stir evenly, house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid.
As shown in Figure 1, use above-mentioned house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid that the special processing container that house refuse is converted into fertilizer is comprised container body [1], on this container body [1], be provided with house refuse import [5] and outlet [4], on the bottom surface of this container body [1], be provided with groove [2], the dark 1.5-2cm of groove [2], wide 1.2-1.5cm, groove [2] comes together in the gutter, straight-through sedimentation basin, on groove [2], be provided with cover plate [3], have the mouth by liquid on this cover plate, the house refuse import [5] on the described container body [1] has the lid that can seal and open, and its outlet [4] has the door that can seal and open.
Above-mentioned house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid is admixed in the process house refuse of sorting that concentrates in the above-mentioned special processing container, carried out the extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation process 15-20 days, get the house refuse organic fertilizer, again according to specific soil fertility and specific crops fertilising requirement, what trim lacked is necessary fertile plain, make the full price complex fertilizer, can make base fertilizer and topdress.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing the following weight parts proportion raw material and prepare house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid as follows:
Sulfuric acid 800g iron filings 200g silica flour 700g
Potassium permanganate 40g essence 200g bleaching powder 200g
DDVP 1200g water 30000g
Its compound method is, iron filings are immersed in the sulfuric acid, treats to filter after the off-bottom, adds silica flour, bleaching powder, stirs evenly filtration, adds DDVP, potassium permanganate, industrial essence and water, stir evenly, house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid.
As shown in Figure 1, use above-mentioned house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid that the special processing container that house refuse is converted into fertilizer is comprised container body [1], on this container body [1], be provided with house refuse import [5] and outlet [4], on the bottom surface of this container body [1], be provided with groove [2], the dark 1.5-2cm of groove [2], wide 1.2-1.5cm, groove [2] comes together in the gutter, straight-through sedimentation basin, on groove [2], be provided with cover plate [3], have the mouth by liquid on this cover plate, the house refuse import [5] on the described container body [1] has the lid that can seal and open, and its outlet [4] has the door that can seal and open.
Above-mentioned house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid is admixed in the process house refuse of sorting that concentrates in the above-mentioned special processing container, carried out the extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation process 15-20 days, get the house refuse organic fertilizer, again according to specific soil fertility and specific crops fertilising requirement, what trim lacked is necessary fertile plain, make the full price complex fertilizer, can make base fertilizer and topdress.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing the following weight parts proportion raw material and prepare house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid as follows:
Sulfuric acid 1200g iron filings 300g silica flour 800g
Potassium permanganate 60g essence 300g bleaching powder 400g
DDVP 1300g water 40000g
Its compound method is, iron filings are immersed in the sulfuric acid, treats to filter after the off-bottom, adds silica flour, bleaching powder, stirs evenly filtration, adds DDVP, potassium permanganate, industrial essence and water, stir evenly, house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid.
As shown in Figure 1, use above-mentioned house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid that the special processing container that house refuse is converted into fertilizer is comprised container body [1], on this container body [1], be provided with house refuse import [5] and outlet [4], on the bottom surface of this container body [1], be provided with groove [2], the dark 1.5-2cm of groove [2], wide 1.2-1.5cm, groove [2] comes together in the gutter, straight-through sedimentation basin, on groove [2], be provided with cover plate [3], have the mouth by liquid on this cover plate, the house refuse import [5] on the described container body [1] has the lid that can seal and open, and its outlet [4] has the door that can seal and open.
Above-mentioned house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid is admixed in the process house refuse of sorting that concentrates in the above-mentioned special processing container, carried out the extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation process 15-20 days, get the house refuse organic fertilizer, again according to specific soil fertility and specific crops fertilising requirement, what trim lacked is necessary fertile plain, make the full price complex fertilizer, can make base fertilizer and topdress.
Claims (3)
1. house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid is characterized in that it is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material:
Sulfuric acid 800-1200g iron filings 200-300g silica flour 700-800g
Potassium permanganate 40-60g essence 200-300g bleaching powder 200-400g
DDVP 1200-1300g water 30000-40000g.
2. house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made up of the following weight parts proportion raw material:
Sulfuric acid 1000g iron filings 250g silica flour 750g
Potassium permanganate 50g essence 250g bleaching powder 300g
DDVP 1250g water 35000g.
3. according to the compound method of claim 1 or 2 described house refuse extensive use of chemical fertilizer fermentation treatment fluids, it is characterized in that, iron filings are immersed in the sulfuric acid, treat to filter after the off-bottom, add silica flour, bleaching powder, stir evenly filtration, add DDVP, potassium permanganate, essence and water, stir evenly, get treatment fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100344790A CN101250069B (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Domestic waste composting fermentation treatment fluid as well as preparation method and special processing container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100344790A CN101250069B (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Domestic waste composting fermentation treatment fluid as well as preparation method and special processing container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101250069A CN101250069A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| CN101250069B true CN101250069B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007100344790A Expired - Fee Related CN101250069B (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Domestic waste composting fermentation treatment fluid as well as preparation method and special processing container |
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| CN (1) | CN101250069B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167746A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-17 | 熊圣旱 | Method for producing multi-element organic mixed fertilizer using urban household garbage |
| CN2776977Y (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-05-03 | 华南理工大学 | Sludge alternating anaerobic aerobic compost reactor |
| CN1840511A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-04 | 中国农业大学 | Domestic garbage treatment method and its special fermentation room |
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2007
- 2007-02-23 CN CN2007100344790A patent/CN101250069B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167746A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-17 | 熊圣旱 | Method for producing multi-element organic mixed fertilizer using urban household garbage |
| CN2776977Y (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-05-03 | 华南理工大学 | Sludge alternating anaerobic aerobic compost reactor |
| CN1840511A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-04 | 中国农业大学 | Domestic garbage treatment method and its special fermentation room |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101250069A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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