Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention provide a kind of method that inserts detection conflict reprocessing at random of the user's of raising access rate, adopt this method can under the prerequisite that does not reduce the collision detection probability, improve user's access rate greatly, and then strengthen the performance and the treatment effeciency of mobile communication system.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method that inserts detection conflict reprocessing at random of the user's of raising access rate, in the mobile communication system that is applied to form by at least one base station and one group of user terminal, one group of identical common N quadrature or quasi-orthogonal pseudo random sequence code is respectively adopted with this group user terminal in this base station, access at random as user terminal, N is a positive integer, and this method comprises the steps:
(a1) base station obtains the accidental access signal that includes at the selected pseudo random sequence code of synchronization access user terminal, and each pseudo random sequence code in the pseudo random sequence code character of this accidental access signal and base station made associative operation, obtain corresponding correlated results window respectively;
(a2) in described correlated results window, find out the correlation peak point respectively, mark off correlation peak window, preceding side window and back side window, and select for use operation to determine the selected pseudo random sequence code of access user terminal by pseudo random sequence code;
(a3) setting conflict criterion judges whether there is the tap of satisfying this conflict criterion outside window at correlation peak, if exist, judges that there is access interference in described pseudo random sequence code access, and writes down the tap position of all satisfied conflict criterions; Otherwise, judge that this pseudo random sequence code inserts successfully process ends;
(a4) setting-up time length and conflict number of times threshold value, in this follow-up time span, if detect the same pseudo random sequence code access that has access interference that number of times equates with this conflict number of times threshold value, and in the tap position that the step (a3) that is included in its corresponding correlation peak maximum tap position is outside window write down, judge that then the access interference that exists causes that by single user self multipath described pseudo random sequence code inserts successfully; Otherwise judge to have multi-user's access interference, this pseudo random sequence code inserts unsuccessful.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: the described time span span of step (a4) is 12 subframe lengths to 20 subframe lengths.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: the described conflict number of times of step (a4) threshold value is 1 or 2.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: described tap position is the relative position of correlation peak point and tap, and the precision of described tap position is 1/8 chip.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: but adopt the described associative operation of matched filtering method performing step (a1).
Further, this method also has following characteristics, and the method that marks off correlation peak window, preceding side window and back side window in the step (a2) comprises the steps:
(b1) through performance emulation and theory analysis, the front window that draws correlation peak point is long long with the back side window, and marks off the correlation peak window according to the correlation peak point;
(b2) through performance emulation and theory analysis, side window length and back side window length before drawing, and according to described correlation peak window, side window and back side window before determining.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: the front window length of described correlation peak point is 2 chips, and the back side window length of described correlation peak point is 4 chips, and described preceding side window length is 32 chips, and described back side window length is 32 chips.
Further, this method also has following characteristics, and pseudo random sequence code described in the step (a2) selects for use operation to comprise the steps:
(c1) take out a correlated results window;
(c2) setting pseudo random sequence code selects judgement threshold for use and selects criterion for use, select for use judgement threshold to compare correlated results and this pseudo random sequence code of correlation peak point size, preceding side window and back side window, select criterion for use if comparative result satisfies, the pairing pseudo random sequence code of then described correlated results window is selected for use by the user; Otherwise the pairing pseudo random sequence code of described correlated results window is not selected for use by the user.
(c3) take out next correlated results window successively, repeating step (c2) is to step (c3), until the detection of finishing all correlated results windows.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: the form of described correlated results window comprises the power form.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: described correlation peak point is prominent point in the correlated results window.
Further, this method also has following characteristics, and step (c2) comprises the steps:
(d1) determine preceding side window average power according to preceding side window, determine back side window average power according to the back side window;
(d2) obtain the difference that described correlation peak point size deducts described preceding side window average power, and described correlation peak point size deducts the difference of described back side window average power;
(d3) through performance emulation and theory analysis are set pseudo random sequence code and are selected judgement threshold for use, if described two differences are selected judgement threshold for use greater than this pseudo random sequence code respectively, judge that then the pairing pseudo random sequence code of described correlated results window selected for use by the user; Otherwise judge that the pairing pseudo random sequence code of described correlated results window do not selected for use by the user.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: it is 10dB that described pseudo random sequence code is selected judgement threshold for use.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: the described conflict criterion of step (a3) be described correlation peak point size deduct tap power difference less than predefined tap judgement threshold, described tap judgement threshold is 5.5dB.
Further, this method also has following characteristics: the form of described correlated results window comprises the amplitude form.
Further; this method also has following characteristics: described mobile communication system is the third generation TD-SCDMA mobile communication system based on time division duplex; described quadrature or quasi-orthogonal pseudo random sequence code are the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number; the data segment, length of its accidental access signal is 256 chips, comprises the protection interval of 96 chips and the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number time slot of 160 chips.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
It is a more stable change factor slowly that the present invention has made full use of in the true wireless channel environment multipath relative time delay, and the probability of multi-user's repeated collisions is lower and position in relative time delay characteristics more at random, whether same conflict access events repeats to take place in a period of time length by detecting, judging access interference thus and be the multi-user inserts and causes or single user self multipath causes, and then make accordingly and correctly handling, therefore, adopt the present invention can under the prerequisite that does not reduce the collision detection probability, improve user's successful access rate greatly, and then improve the performance of mobile communication system.
Preferred forms of the present invention
In order to understand the present invention in depth, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
In specific embodiments of the invention; applied mobile communication system is the TD-SCDMA mobile communcations system; the subframe structure of its physical layer as shown in Figure 1; the long 5ms of each subframe, totally 6400 chips, the uplink pilot time slot of transmission ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number is 160 chips; the descending pilot frequency time slot of transmission downlink frequency pilot code is 96 chips; protection is spaced apart 96 chips, in addition, also includes the uplink and downlink timeslot switching point.
This specific embodiment is applied to the TD-SCDMA mobile communcations system, user terminal respectively adopts one group of identical totally 8 ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number with the base station, as the access at random of user terminal, as shown in Figure 2, the concrete operations that this specific embodiment is handled at base station baseband comprise the steps:
Step 201, base station are obtained the data segment that receives ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number place in the data in the antenna opening subframe;
Step 202, set ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number index i, and this ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number index i initial value is set to 1, set 8 conflict reprocessing event counters simultaneously, and each conflict reprocessing event counter is set to 0, the corresponding respectively conflict reprocessing event counter of each ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number in 8 ascending pilot frequency code characters of base station;
Step 203, be that the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number of i carries out matched filtering with the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number place data segment that obtains and realizes both associative operations with index in 8 ascending pilot frequency code characters of base station, obtaining index is the pairing related power results window of ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number of i;
Step 204 is that the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number of i inserts at random and detects and the last handling process that conflicts to index;
Step 205, i adds up 1 with ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number index;
Whether step 206 differentiates ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number index i greater than 8, if, execution in step 207, otherwise return step 203;
Step 207, the subsequent treatment that inserts at random;
Step 208 finishes.
The data segment, length at ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number place is 256 chips, wherein, comprises the protection interval of 96 chips and the uplink pilot time slot of 160 chips.The sequence number of ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number in 8 ascending pilot frequency code characters of ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number index i (i≤8) expression base station, index conflict reprocessing event counter is represented with Cpp_counter, wherein, Cpp_counter[i] (i≤8) be expressed as the pairing conflict reprocessing of the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number event counter that ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number index is i.
As shown in Figure 3, be that the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number of i inserts at random and detects and the last handling process that conflicts to index in the step 204, comprise the steps:
Step 301 judges that index is the pairing conflict reprocessing of the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number event counter Cpp_counter[i of i] whether greater than 0, if, execution in step 302, otherwise execution in step 303;
Step 302, the antithetical phrase frame counter is operated;
Step 303, in being the related power tap sequence of the pairing related power results window of ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number of i, index determines correlation peak point position P_peak_index and big or small P_peak, and according to performance simulation and theory analysis, determine the long Lp1 of front window and the long Lp2 of back side window of correlation peak point, thereby determine correlation peak window Lp (Lp=Lp1+Lp2), in addition, according to performance simulation and theory analysis, side window length L bf and back side window length L af before determining, thus determine preceding side window and back side window;
Step 304, according to preceding side window, side window average power Pav1 before calculating, and, calculate back side window average power Pav2 according to the back side window;
Step 305 is set pseudo random sequence code and is selected judgement threshold Pd for use, judge whether to satisfy condition simultaneously P_peak-Pav1>Pd and condition P_peak-Pav2>Pd, if, execution in step 306, otherwise execution in step 322;
Step 306 is set tap judgement threshold Pc, and the traversal correlation peak is all power tap Pside outside window, determines that all satisfy the power tap position of conflict criterion P_peak-Pside<Pc, and forms formation Pside_indices thus;
Step 307 checks whether formation Pside_indices is not empty, if be not empty, and execution in step 308, otherwise execution in step 321;
Step 308 is judged Cpp_counter[i] whether equal 0, if, execution in step 309, otherwise execution in step 313;
Step 309 makes Cpp_counter[i]=Cpp_counter[i]+1;
Step 310 determines to satisfy the tap of the described conflict criterion of step 306, and the relative position that calculates and preserve all taps of satisfying the conflict criterion and correlation peak point is to formation rel_indices, and precision is 1/8 chip;
Step 311 is set the pairing collision counter C_counter of this conflict access events, is used to write down the number of times of follow-up similar collision, and initial value is made as 0, and threshold value is made as Ncol;
Step 312 is set the sub-frame count device SF_counter of this conflict access events correspondence, is used for length writing time, and initial value is made as Nsf, execution in step 322;
Step 313 is determined and is calculated at the correlation peak maximum power tap outside window and the relative position col_rel_index of correlation peak point;
Step 314 makes k=1, and being illustrated in number is Cpp_counter[i] clash in the access events k and clashed access events;
Step 315 is checked rel_indices[k] whether contain col_rel_index, if contain execution in step 318, otherwise execution in step 316; Wherein, rel_indices[k] expression and the individual corresponding formation rel_indices of access events that clashed of k;
Step 316 makes k=k+1, and expression has clashed access events inspection to the next one;
Step 317 judges that whether k is greater than Cpp_counter[i], if, execution in step 309, otherwise return step 315;
Step 318, C_counter[k] increase progressively 1; Wherein, C_counter[k] expression and the individual corresponding collision counter C_counter of access events that clashed of k;
Step 319 judges whether the C_counter[k that satisfies condition]=Ncol, if satisfy, execution in step 320, otherwise return step 316;
Step 320, judge that this conflict access events is to be caused and be not that the multi-user inserts and to cause conflict by user's multipath, remove and release resource collision counter C_counter[k] and sub-frame count device SF_counter[k], reprocessing event counter Cpp_counter[i] successively decrease 1, execution in step 321;
Step 321 judges that this ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number successfully inserts (promptly having a user to insert), execution in step 323;
Step 322 is judged the unsuccessful access of this ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number (promptly do not have the user or have a plurality of users to insert simultaneously), execution in step 323;
Step 323, ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number index are that the ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number of i detects end.
Through performance emulation and theory analysis, described each parameter value is as follows, the Lp1=2 chip, the Lp2=4 chip, the Lbf=Laf=32 chip, Pd=10dB, Pc=5.5dB, the span of Ncol is 1~2, the span of Nsf is 12~20 subframes.
As shown in Figure 4, in the step 302 to conflict reprocessing event counter Cpp_counter[i] operation that corresponding sub-frame count device is carried out, comprise the steps:
Step 401, conflict reprocessing event counter Cpp_counter[i] pairing sub-frame count device subtracts 1, wherein sub-frame count device number is Cpp_counter[i] numerical value;
Step 402 is established j=1, and the expression sequence number is the sub-frame count device of j;
Step 403, inspection sequence number are whether the numerical value of the sub-frame count device of j is 0, if, execution in step 404, otherwise execution in step 405;
Step 404, sequence number is that the pairing conflict access that has clashed access events of the sub-frame count device of j is caused by multi-user's access, judge that the pairing ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number that has clashed the reprocessing incident of this sub-frame count device successfully inserts unsuccessful, discharge this sub-frame count device, and corresponding collision counter, and with Cpp_counter[i] successively decrease 1;
Step 405, j=j+1, next sub-frame count device is taken out in expression;
Step 406 judges that whether j is greater than Cpp_counter[i], if, execution in step 407, otherwise return step 403;
Step 407 finishes.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention is the method that the retransmission mechanism at random of a kind of stability of utilizing multipath relative time delay of inserting the user and ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number is distinguished out multi-user conflict and user self multipath, adopt this method can under the prerequisite that does not reduce the collision detection probability, improve user's access rate greatly, and then improve the performance and the treatment effeciency of mobile communication system.
In addition, the present invention is not only applicable to the base station receiver of TD-SCDMA mobile communication system, but also the mobile communication system that inserts at random applicable to the pseudo random sequence code of any employing quadrature (or accurate quadrature).