CN100382654C - Call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system - Google Patents
Call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100382654C CN100382654C CNB2005100734970A CN200510073497A CN100382654C CN 100382654 C CN100382654 C CN 100382654C CN B2005100734970 A CNB2005100734970 A CN B2005100734970A CN 200510073497 A CN200510073497 A CN 200510073497A CN 100382654 C CN100382654 C CN 100382654C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a call loss reducing method for a time-division synchronous CDMA access system, which relates to a method for accessing 3G signaling. The present invention used for a 3G mobile system adopts the following technical scheme by aiming at the shortages of the judgment algorithm of the call access signature: 1) when a user originates uplink synchronization, the user is labeled with rights and authenticated, and the collision of the user signature is not judged. 2) FPACH is transmitted to the user and PRACH is received by the user after the authorization; 3, a base station initially judges whether the PARCH collision occurs, if true, then go to a step 4), else, go to a step 5); 4) the PRACH does not respond, and corresponding resource is released; 5) the PRACH responds, and the FACH is transmitted to the user; the user judges whether a user identifying code carried by the FACH is correct, if the user identifying code is not correct, the response is not transmitted, and the resource is not released; if the user identifying code is correct, RRC link is built. The present invention avoids the fake collision and reduces the call loss of the system.
Description
Technical field
(Time Division-Synchronous Code DivisionMultiple Access, TD-SCDMA) connecting system reduces the call loss method to the present invention relates to a kind of TD SDMA.
Background technology
The random access procedure of being initiated by UE (User Equipment) in the TD-SCDMA system supposes that from idle pulley this moment, UE set up good down-going synchronous, and a perfect random access procedure flow process as shown in Figure 1.Its main process has:
1, UE set up uplink synchronous (SYNChronization Uplink, SYNC_UL);
2, UE receives FPACH (Fast Physical Access Channel, physical access channel) burst;
3, UE adjusts transmitted power and timing advance, sends the message of layer 3 on selected PRACH (Physical Random AccessChannel, Physical Random Access Channel) channel.The identifying information that mainly comprises UE in this message;
4, after UE sends " RRC (Radio Resource Control; Radio Resource control) CONNECTION REQUEST " message at the PRACH channel, will be at S-CCPCH (the Secondary-CommonControl Physical Channel of configuration, Secondary Common Control Physical Channel: the transmission channel of carrying is FACH (ForwardAccess Channel, a forward access channel).) go up all data blocks of reception, to search whether one's own " RRC CONNECTION SETUP " message is arranged;
5, UE is after receiving " RRC CONNECTION SETUP " message, requirement according to layer 3 signaling, on DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel, Dedicated Control Channel) logic channel, give acknowledge signal of network " RRC CONNECTION REQUEST SETUP COMPLETE ".
Wherein, when setting up uplink synchronous, UE need carry out SYNC_UL signal identification (user's signature identification) to the user.The SYNC_UL that initiates when the identification of SYNC_UL signal is used for identification by UE access NODE-B (base station) comprises following subfunction: the decorrelation signature detection; User's signature identification and the collision of judgement signature.
Signature collision is meant that two UE have selected same signature simultaneously in same subframe, and in Node B side, these two users' channel impulse response can appear in the same signature recognition window, presents the peak value that does not overlap for the channel impulse response of two UE.The channel impulse response of single UE is similar during channel model CASE 2 among this and 3GPP (third generation partner program) the TS 25.142 appendix B.Both of these case can't be distinguished in the existing signature evaluation algorithm, therefore, existing signature evaluation algorithm is to the both of these case equivalent processes, and NodeB refuses to send FPACH to both of these case, and its collision judgment flow process as shown in Figure 2.
In these frames that the PRACH collision takes place, the result after Node B receives has three kinds:
1, judges identification code IMSI (the International Mobile Subscriber Identity of UE, international mobile subscriber identity) or IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity, international mobile equipment identification number) identical with one of two UE;
2, it is all different with two UE to judge identification code IMSI or the IMEI of UE;
3, because collision is more serious, CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, cyclic redundancy detects) mistake appears in Node B demodulation RACH.
Through calculating, 9 carrier waves (15M bandwidth) telephone traffic is 202Erl to the maximum, calculates by every user's telephone traffic 0.03Erl (Ireland, traffic unit), and the telephone traffic 202Erl of 9 carrier waves in a sector, a base station can be with 6733 users.According to Erlang B formula, the probability that the every 5ms of every user makes a call is p1=0.0173/6733=2.57e-6.The probability that the every 5ms of every user selects certain ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number to make a call is p0=3.21e-7.Probability p 2=8*C (2,6733) the * p0*p0=1.87e-5 that has two users to select same ascending pilot frequency sign indicating number to rise to exhale simultaneously.Therefore, the actual probability that bumps is very little.
Though in the TS of 3GPP 25.142 emulation testings, stipulated these four kinds of situations of case0～case3, and be the mixing of multiple case under the actual conditions, and, the model of compound these case that actual conditions can be not strict.Unlikely measure in the ratio reality of this mixing, because all different according to the ratio that the footpath number obtains according to postponing according to speed.It is little that the situation probability of channel case2 might take place to insert the probability that collides than reality, also might be bigger than the probability of reality generation access collision.
Present processing method will be collided and all be thought collision because the puppet that channel causes is collided, and just they be carried out judgment processing before sending FPACH, can cause bigger access loss, influence system's access efficiency.
Summary of the invention
At existing problem and shortage in the collision judgment method in the above-mentioned existing uplink random access procedure, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of system's call loss, simple and practical call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system of reducing.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system, may further comprise the steps:
When (1) user initiated uplink synchronous, the power authentication was only signed to the user in the base station, does not carry out the judgement of user's signature collision;
(2) signing power sends physical access channel and receives the Physical Random Access Channel that the user sends to the user by the base station, back;
(3) base station tentatively judges whether to take place the Physical Random Access Channel collision according to the result of the cyclic redundancy detection of the reception Physical Random Access Channel that calculates, if erroneous results then bumps, enters step (4); The result does not correctly then bump, and enters step (5);
(4) its Physical Random Access Channel is not responded, and discharge respective resources, process ends;
(5) its Physical Random Access Channel is responded, and send forward access channel to the user; The user receives and whether understand the entrained user identification code of this forward access channel correct, takes place finally to avoid collision, does not then send response and discharges respective resources if user identification code is incorrect; If correctly then set up Radio Resource control link.
The present invention makes full use of ID (IMSI, the IMEI) information of UE, the uplink synchronous collision is taken place the user differentiates with user's multipath (particularly under the case2), the puppet of having avoided bringing owing to reasons such as channel multi-paths is collided, and has improved system's access performance, has reduced system's call loss.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing user access process figure at random;
Fig. 2 is existing user's random access collision decision flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that user of the present invention inserts at random.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes following steps:
1, initiates uplink synchronous, Node B when the user is carried out SYNC_UL signal identification (user's signature identification) at UE, only need decorrelation signature detection and signature identification, do not judge that user's signature collides;
2, after finishing the user's signature detection and Identification, Node B sends FPACH and receives the PRACH that UE sends according to recognition result;
3, after Node B receives PRACH, calculate the CRC result of PRACH, judge whether correctly then to enter step 4 as if incorrect, otherwise enter step 5;
4, Node B does not respond PRACH, and discharges corresponding resource;
5, NodeB responds PRACH, sends FACH information, enters step 6;
6, owing to ID number of the UE that carries initiation PRACH among the FACH, therefore, the UE that initiates PRACH is after appointed positions receives FACH, relatively ID number of UE, if correctly then finish " RRCCONNECTION REQUEST SETUP COMPLETE ", otherwise do not send response, and discharge resource.
Be more understood in detail the present invention, at first three kinds of collision judgment result that aforementioned user is inserted are at random analyzed.
1, it is identical with one of two UE to judge identification code IMSI or the IMEI of UE; The present invention responds for the PRACH of these two UE.The UE of the identification code that this is correct receives " RRC CONNECTIONSETUP " and carries out peer link; Though in official hour,, because UE identification code difference, then think access failure automatically though another one UE has also received " RRCCONNECTION SETUP " information;
2, it is all different with two UE to judge identification code IMSI or the IMEI of UE; The present invention still sends response message to it, but the UE identification code in this response message may be the 3rd UE, because UE sends " RRC CONNECTION REQUEST " message at the PRACH channel after, to go up at the S-CCPCH physical channel (transmission channel of carrying is FACH) of configuration and receive all data blocks, to search whether one's own " RRCCONNECTION SETUP " message is arranged, because these two UE can not use identical S-CCPCH simultaneously, therefore, in this case, the user identification code of the 3rd UE that Node B sends can not received by the 3rd UE, thereby can not bring influence (from present simulation result to the 3rd UE, under the correct situation of CRC check, ID number that UE do not occur is the situation of the 3rd UE).Node B can not get " RRCCONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE " that UE sends in the official hour section after sending " RRCCONNECTION SETUP " message, then think to discharge respective resources automatically by access failure.Equally, two UE that initiate to insert can not receive one's own " RRC CONNECTIONSETUP " response message in the official hour section, then think to discharge respective resources automatically by access failure;
3, because collision is more serious, the CRC mistake appears in Node B demodulation RACH.Because message CRC makes mistakes, do not need the UE identification code is judged therefore that Node B does not respond PRACH and discharges corresponding resource.
Therefore, the puppet that the present invention has avoided bringing owing to reasons such as channel multi-paths is collided, and has improved system's access performance, has reduced system's call loss.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
When (1) user initiated uplink synchronous, the power authentication was only signed to the user in the base station, does not carry out the judgement of user's signature collision;
(2) signing power sends physical access channel and receives the Physical Random Access Channel that the user sends to the user by the base station, back;
(3) base station tentatively judges whether to take place the Physical Random Access Channel collision according to the result of the cyclic redundancy detection of the reception Physical Random Access Channel that calculates, if collision has then taken place erroneous results, enters step (4); The result does not correctly then bump, and enters step (5);
(4) its Physical Random Access Channel is not responded, and discharge respective resources, process ends;
(5) its Physical Random Access Channel is responded, and send forward access channel to the user; The user receives and whether understand the entrained user identification code of this forward access channel correct, if incorrectly then do not send response and discharge respective resources; If correctly then set up Radio Resource control link.
2. call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the authentication of described label power comprises separates signature detection and signature identification.
3. according to the described call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that described user identification code is meant international mobile subscriber identity or international mobile equipment identification number.
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| CNB2005100734970A CN100382654C (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2005-06-01 | Call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system |
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| CNB2005100734970A CN100382654C (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2005-06-01 | Call loss reducing method for time-division synchronous CDMA access system |
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| CN100382654C true CN100382654C (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1992972B (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and apparatus for cooperative paging |
| CN101489307B (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-05-04 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Enhanced FACH access method and system based on subscriber identification mapping |
| CN101500267B (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-01-19 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Stochastic signature sequence grouping method in enhanced FACH under TDD system |
| CN101500241B (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-01-19 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Stochastic signature sequence allocation method in enhanced FACH base on newly added signature |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1401197A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2003-03-05 | 西门子信息通讯网络公司 | Method for optimizing the random access procedures in the cdma cellular networks |
| US20040017789A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2004-01-29 | Hoeynck Andreas | Method for controlling access in a radio communications system |
| CN1486578A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2004-03-31 | 西门子移动通讯公司 | A collision free access scheduling in cellular TDMA-CDMA networks |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1401197A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2003-03-05 | 西门子信息通讯网络公司 | Method for optimizing the random access procedures in the cdma cellular networks |
| US20040017789A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2004-01-29 | Hoeynck Andreas | Method for controlling access in a radio communications system |
| CN1486578A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2004-03-31 | 西门子移动通讯公司 | A collision free access scheduling in cellular TDMA-CDMA networks |
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