CN101489307B - Enhanced FACH access method and system based on subscriber identification mapping - Google Patents
Enhanced FACH access method and system based on subscriber identification mapping Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an enhanced FACH access method based on subscriber identification mapping and a system thereof. An E-AGCH allocates the E-DCH resource of corresponding terminal through temporary subscriber identification. The technical scheme is that the enhanced FACH access method comprises the following steps: (1) randomly selecting allowed signature on UpPTS and transmitting to network when the terminal is accessed, requesting accessing the network; (2) calculating the subscriber identification corresponding to the terminal itself according to the time adopting the transmission signature and the selected signature; (3) after the network receives and demodulates the signature signal transmitted by the terminal on UpPTS, transmitting a corresponding terminal configuration to the terminal on E-AGCH at the state that the access resource exists, wherein the subscriber identification on E-AGCH is obtained through independent calculation of network according to the time of signature receiving and signature number, and is identical with the subscriber identification obtained through the calculation of step (2); and (4) transmitting the RRC connection establishment request information on E-DCH by the terminal according to the terminal configuration transmitted by network. The enhanced FACH access method and system of the invention are applied for the field of mobile communication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of enhanced FACH access method and system, relate in particular to a kind of enhanced FACH access method and system that utilizes the temporary transient initial user sign mapping of calling out the terminal that inserts.
Background technology
TD-SCDMA (TD SDMA, Time Division-Synchronous CodeDivision Multiple Access) is one of 3G (Third Generation) Moblie standard.
The most valuable in the mobile communication system is exactly limited frequency spectrum resources, because TD-SCDMA supports the asymmetric business of up-downgoing speed, makes that the availability of frequency spectrum can be very high.TD-SCDMA system synthesis has been utilized code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) and frequency division multiple access (FDMA), simultaneously integrated intelligent antenna technology, between baton handover technology between direct-cut operation and the soft handover and the feasibility that can in the portable terminal receiver, use multiuser detection, make this 3G scheme have many remarkable advantages.
The TD-SCDMA system can identical networking or inter-frequency networking, and during inter-frequency networking, the multiple access of a plurality of minizones mainly is to rely on to realize by frequency division multiple access; When adopting identical networking, the dependence of the multiple access of minizone spreading code---finish jointly by Walsh sign indicating number and cell scrambling.
During identical networking, near the common boundary of a plurality of sub-districts (such as 2 or 3 sub-districts), portable terminal can receive many interference from this sub-district and other sub-district, and the interference of this sub-district can fully utilize when the joint-detection of receiver, can not bring too much influence to receptivity.And from other sub-district (mainly being adjacent sub-district) if interference do not offset or the performance of joint-detection receiver will have very big loss even failure, cause power system capacity and handover success rate to reduce largely.
Finish whole service and call out, signaling is set up process and is generally comprised following key step in the TD-SCDMA system, for calling terminal, as shown in Figure 1, comprises following process:
RRC (wireless connection control, Radio Connection Control) connects the process of setting up;
NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signaling connects to be set up and the NAS signalling interactive process;
RAB (RAB) sets up process;
The transmission of traffic signaling.
The signaling procedure and the caller of called end call setup are similar, but many pagings.
The physical accidental access procedure can carry out simply as follows:
(1.UE terminal) side
(1) retransmission counter of signature (for inserting 8 SYNC-UL sign indicating numbers distributing to uplink pilot time slot UpPTS at random) is set.
(2) the signature transmitting power being set is Signature_Initial_Power.
(3) from the available UpPCH subchannel of given access service grade (ASC, Access Service Classe), select one arbitrarily.Used random function must satisfy each and select selected probability identical.
(4) with selected UpPCH subchannel, with signature of signature transmitting power emission.
(5) listen to relevant FPACH behind the emission signature, from subsequently WT (network is to a maximum that sends the number of subframes that signature confirmed) subframe, obtain network validation.UE will read the FPACHi:(SFN ' mod Li relevant with launching UpPCH from the subframe that satisfies following relationship)=nRACHi; NRACHi=0 ..., NRACHi-1, wherein FPACHi is that channel number is the FPACH of i, and Li is the length of RACH transmission block, and nRACHi is some PRACH channel numbers of i FPACH correspondence, and NRACHi represents the PRACH sum of i FPACH correspondence.
(6) if do not detect effective response within the scheduled time, the signature retransmission counter subtracts 1.If counter, then turned back to for (3) step still greater than 0; Otherwise report once access failure at random to media access control sublayer.
(7) if detect effective response within the scheduled time, then:
1. the indication that receives according to the FPACHi network is provided with time and power level value.
2. after the subframe of carrying Signature Confirmation, two subframes of being separated by send RACH message on relevant PRACH.If Li is greater than 1, and the subframe numbers of confirming is odd number, and UE need wait for a subframe again.If following equation is set up, relevant PRACH is exactly nRACHi the PRACH related with FPACHi:
(SFN ' mod L)=nRACHi, SFN ' is a subframe numbers of confirming arrival here, L is the length of user ID UE-ID.
Transmitted power level on UpPCH and the PRACH all can not surpass the numerical value of network by the signaling indication.
2. network side
Node B (base station) is emission FPACHi:(SFN ' the mod L relevant with UpPCH in satisfying the frame of following relationship only)=nRACHi; NRACHi=0 ..., NRACHi-1.
Node B can not confirm the UpPCH of the preceding emission of WT subframe.
After one effectively signature receives,, and on relevant FPACH, send the detected signature of FPACH burst affirmation from UpPCH the measurements time deviation of reference time Tref in first footpath of receiving that connects.
If insert at random successfully, terminal goes up transmission RRC at PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) and sets up request message, and application is set up RRC and connected.
There is class Always Online (always online) business in the business in various TD-SCDMA system, this class business features is the business of small data packets frequent transmission between terminal and the network, for example PoC (touch-call, Push over Celluar), Push Email (e-mail push) and monthly payment user's demand, their common feature is quite long quiet period is arranged but to require to wake up fast when having data to pass.To some business especially PoC, the connection setup time that customer requirements is shorter.Terminal generally is maintained at CELL_PCH (cell paging, Paging Channel) state and connects to avoid frequent RRC.When upstream and downstream user face data arrive, network CELL_DCH (cell private channel, the Dedicated Channel) state of generally these users being moved into has so just had the demand that CELL_FACH status signaling bit rate is strengthened, to improve the call re-establishment time delay, improve user experience.The target that CELL_FACH is strengthened is: the peak rate that improves the CELLF_ACH state; Reduce CELL_FACH, user's face under the CELL_PCH state and chain of command time delay; Reduction is from CELL_FACH, and CELL_PCH is to the conversion time delay of CELL_DCH state; By using the power consumption that DRX reduces CELL_FACH state UE.
In order to guarantee the service quality of Always Online business, the TD-SCDMA system should be able to support to insert apace this business.Promptly under the CELL_FACH state, the descending FACH/S-CCPCH that do not re-use, and the relevant channel that uses high-speed packet to insert.
In the TD-SCDMA system, introduced the special uplink channel (E-DCH) of an enhancing, this channel can be regarded as the DCH that has used HARQ (fast physical layer retransmission) and fast dispatch.
E-AGCH (absolute allocated channel) is used to be carried as the resource information of up E-DCH channel allocation.In the TD-SCDMA system, E-AGCH has carried the information of 23 or 26 bits, and these information comprise: absolute (power) apportioning cost, code resource information, time interval resource information, E-AGCH cyclic sequence number, the indication of resource continuous time, E-HICH indication and the indication of E-UCCH quantity.Because E-AGCH is a descending shared channel, in order to indicate that the information on this channel is the terminal object that transmits, thus need be with user ID (UE-ID) mask on check code of terminal, judge that by mobile phone whether configuration on the E-AGCH is at oneself.UE-ID is by RRC signaled terminal equipment.
When E-DCH being applied to strengthen the FACH access, whole process was finished before RRC sets up signaling, so according to Current Standard, terminal does not obtain UE-ID (user ID) as yet.Therefore can't transmit and receive the signal on the E-AGCH.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem, a kind of enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping is provided, E-AGCH is by the E-DCH resource of interim user ID configuration counterpart terminal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, E-AGCH is by the E-DCH resource of interim user ID configuration counterpart terminal.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the present invention has disclosed a kind of enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping, comprising:
(1) terminal when inserting, be defined in according to agreement select at random on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS to allow the signature that uses and on send to network, the request access network;
(2) terminal according to its adopt time of sending out signature with and the user ID of signature calculation terminal self correspondence selected;
(3) network is behind the signature signal that is sent by terminal on reception and the demodulation uplink pilot time slot UpPTS, there is the terminal configuration that on E-AGCH, issues correspondence under the situation of access-in resource to terminal, wherein the user ID on the E-AGCH is the user ID that the time that receives of network based signature and signature number independently calculate, and the user ID that calculates in this user ID and the step (2) is consistent;
(4) terminal configuration that issues according to network of terminal sends RRC and connects and set up request message on E-DCH.
The above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping wherein, also comprises afterwards in step (4):
(5) network is set up RRC by signaling and terminal and is connected, and wherein reconfigures the user ID of counterpart terminal;
(6) terminal is according to the user ID that reconfigures in the step (5), the more user ID of new terminal self.
The above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the network in the step (5) is set up RRC by the FACH signaling and is connected.
The above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping wherein, also comprises step (7)～(8) between step (4) and (5):
(7) user ID in the network using step (3) is by the HS-SDCH information of HS-SCCH channel configuration counterpart terminal;
(8) terminal obtains the HS-SDCH configuration according to user ID demodulation HS-SCCH;
Wherein the HS-SDCH emission RRC that is configured in the network using step (7) in the step (5) sets up signaling, and the RRC on the terminal demodulation HS-SDCH sets up signaling.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
UE-ID=SFN * Ns+S, perhaps
UE-ID＝SFN’×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
UE-ID＝(SFN’mod?WT)×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
UE-ID=(the mod 2 of SFN * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, perhaps
UE-ID＝(SFN’×Ns+S+OFFSET)mod?2
L，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
The mod 2 of UE-ID=((SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
The above-mentioned enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping, wherein, this side-play amount OFFSET is by system broadcasts notice terminal or by the sub-district feature calculation.
Based on above-mentioned method, the present invention has also disclosed a kind of enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, comprising:
Terminal installation comprises:
Enhancement mode inserts initiation module, according to agreement be defined in select at random on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS to allow the signature that uses and on send to network, the request access network;
The user ID computing module of terminal, the user ID of the time that employing is signed according to terminal and signature calculation terminal self correspondence of selection;
The E-AGCH demodulation module is finished the demodulation of network on E-AGCH according to user ID;
RRC sets up the request transmitter module, and the terminal configuration that issues according to network is sent out RRC on the E-DCH and connected and set up request message;
Base station apparatus comprises:
The signature demodulation module carries out demodulation to terminal at the signature that uplink pilot time slot UpPTS sends;
The user ID computing module of network, the time and the signature number that receive signature according to network independently calculate user ID;
The terminal configuration sending module, the dispatch E-DCH resource is carried out the emission of E-AGCH signal, has the terminal configuration that issues correspondence under the situation of access-in resource on E-AGCH to terminal;
Base station controller is finished with the RRC of terminal and is connected foundation.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, this terminal installation also comprises:
The user ID update module, the user ID that reconfigures according to network, the more user ID of new terminal self;
This base station apparatus also comprises:
User ID is reshuffled module, reconfigures the user ID of counterpart terminal.
The above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, this base station controller is finished with the RRC of terminal by FACH and is connected foundation.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, this base station apparatus also comprises:
The channel configuration module is by the HS-SDCH information of HS-SCCH channel configuration counterpart terminal;
This terminal installation also comprises:
The HS-SCCH demodulation module, demodulation HS-SCCH obtains HS-SDCH information;
Wherein this base station controller is finished with the RRC of terminal by HS-SDCH and is connected foundation.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
UE-ID=SFN * Ns+S, perhaps
UE-ID＝SFN’×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
UE-ID＝(SFN’mod?WT)×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
UE-ID=(the mod 2 of SFN * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, perhaps
UE-ID＝(SFN’×Ns+S+OFFSET)mod?2
L，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
Above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
The mod 2 of UE-ID=((SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
The above-mentioned enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping, wherein, this side-play amount OFFSET is by system broadcasts notice terminal or by the sub-district feature calculation.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: the present invention is by setting up a temporary transient initial user sign of calling out the terminal that inserts, this sign is according to certain rule predetermining, need not the configuration of RRC signaling, and network system and terminal all can independently be calculated the user ID that obtains correspondence.E-AGCH disposes the E-DCH resource of counterpart terminal by this interim user ID.Terminal on the E-DCH of configuration, on send out RRC and connect and to set up request message.After RRC set up, network reconfigured the user ID of counterpart terminal again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the 3G system business is set up.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the enhanced FACH access method based on user ID mapping of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the enhanced FACH connecting system based on user ID mapping of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the enhanced FACH access method based on user ID mapping of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of another preferred embodiment of the enhanced FACH connecting system based on user ID mapping of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 2 shows the flow process of a preferred embodiment of the enhanced FACH access method based on user ID mapping of the present invention.Seeing also Fig. 2, is the detailed description to each step in this method below.
Step S10: when user terminal 1 inserts at needs, be defined on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS according to agreement and select to allow the signature that uses at random, and on send to network 2, the request access network.
Step S11: user terminal 1 according to its adopt time (generally with system frame number SFN or the subframe numbers SFN ' of system) of sending out signature with and select signature S, determine its respective user sign UE-ID.
Step S12: network 2 independently calculates user ID UE-ID according to time and the signature number that signature S receives.
The account form of the user terminal 1 among above-mentioned steps S11 and the S12 and the user ID UE-ID of network 2 comprises any in (1)～(4), should be consistent at the user ID UE-ID that user terminal 1 and network 2 calculate respectively:
(1) UE-ID=SFN * Ns+S or UE-ID=SFN ' * Ns+S, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
(2) UE-ID=(SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
(3) UE-ID=(mod 2 of SFN * Ns+S+OFFSET)
LPerhaps UE-ID=(SFN ' * Ns+S+OFFSET) mod 2
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, SFN is a System Frame Number, SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.Side-play amount OFFSET can notify terminal by system broadcasts.Side-play amount OFFSET also can pass through the sub-district feature calculation, for example, OFFSET=CELL-ID, CELL-ID (length 28bits) is a cell ID, by system broadcasts.Perhaps, OFFSET=CELL-ID mod 2
L
(4) mod 2 of UE-ID=((SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.Side-play amount OFFSET also can pass through the sub-district feature calculation, for example, OFFSET=CELL-ID, CELL-ID (length 28bits) is a cell ID, by system broadcasts.Perhaps, OFFSET=CELL-IDmod 2
L
Step S13: network 2 exists under the situation of access-in resource, issues corresponding terminal configuration to user terminal 1 on E-AGCH.
Step S14: the terminal configuration that user terminal 1 issues according to network 2 sends the RRC connection and sets up request message on E-DCH.
Step S15: network 2 is set up RRC by the FACH signaling and is connected, and wherein reconfigures the user ID UE-ID ' of respective user terminal 1.
Step S16: user terminal 1 is according to the user ID UE-ID ' that reconfigures among the step S15, upgrades the user ID UE-ID of user terminal 1 self.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of the enhanced FACH connecting system based on user ID mapping of the present invention.Seeing also Fig. 3, is the description to system principle below.System comprises terminal installation 10, base station apparatus 20 and base station controller 30.Wherein terminal installation 10 comprises that enhancement mode inserts the user ID computing module 101 of initiation module 100, terminal, E-AGCH demodulation module 102, RRC foundation request transmitter module 103 and user ID update module 104.Base station apparatus 20 comprises that user ID computing module 201, terminal configuration sending module 202 and the user ID of signature demodulation module 200, network reshuffle module 203.
In terminal installation 10, enhancement mode insert initiation module 100 according to agreement be defined in select at random on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS to allow the signature that uses and on send to network, the request access network.The user ID computing module 101 of terminal adopts the user ID of the signature calculation terminal self that goes up a time of signature and selection according to terminal.The signature that 200 pairs of terminal installations 10 of signature demodulation module in the base station apparatus 20 send on uplink pilot time slot UpPTS carries out demodulation, independently calculates user ID by the user ID computing module 201 of network according to time and the signature number that network receives signature.
Wherein in the user ID computing module 201 of the user ID computing module 101 of terminal and network the mapping account form of user ID is comprised in following (1)～(4) any.Account form can realize by the combination of arithmetic logic unit such as multiplier and adder.
(1) UE-ID=SFN * Ns+S or UE-ID=SFN ' * Ns+S, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
(2) UE-ID=(SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
(3) UE-ID=(mod 2 of SFN * Ns+S+OFFSET)
LPerhaps UE-ID=(SFN ' * Ns+S+OFFSET) mod 2
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, SFN is a System Frame Number, SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.Side-play amount OFFSET can notify terminal by system broadcasts.Side-play amount OFFSET also can pass through the sub-district feature calculation, for example, OFFSET=CELL-ID, CELL-ID (length 28 bits) is a cell ID, by system broadcasts.Perhaps, OFFSET=CELL-ID mod 2
L
(4) mod 2 of UE-ID=((SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.Side-play amount OFFSET can notify terminal by system broadcasts.Side-play amount OFFSET also can pass through the sub-district feature calculation, for example, OFFSET=CELL-ID, CELL-ID (length 28bits) is a cell ID, by system broadcasts.Perhaps, OFFSET=CELL-IDmod 2
L
The terminal configuration sending module 202 dispatch E-DCH resources of base station apparatus 20 are carried out the emission of E-AGCH signal, have the terminal configuration that issues correspondence under the situation of access-in resource on E-AGCH to terminal installation 10.The E-AGCH demodulation module 102 of terminal installation 10 is finished the demodulation of network on E-AGCH according to user ID, sets up the terminal configuration that request transmitter module 103 issues according to network by RRC again, sends out RRC on the E-DCH and connects and set up request message.
Fig. 4 shows the flow process of another preferred embodiment of the enhanced FACH access method based on user ID mapping of the present invention.Seeing also Fig. 4, is the detailed description to each step in this method below.
Step S20: when user terminal 1 inserts at needs, according to agreement be defined on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS select at random to allow the signature that uses and on send to network 2, the request access network.
Step S21: user terminal 1 according to its adopt time (generally with system frame number SFN or the subframe numbers SFN ' of system) of sending out signature with and select signature S, determine its respective user sign UE-ID.
Step S22: network 2 independently calculates user ID UE-ID according to time and the signature number that signature S receives.
The account form of the user terminal 1 among above-mentioned steps S21 and the S22 and the user ID UE-ID of network 2 comprises any in mode (1)～(4 of mentioning among Fig. 2 embodiment), should be consistent at the user ID UE-ID that user terminal 1 and network 2 calculate respectively.
Step S23: network 2 exists under the situation of access-in resource, issues corresponding terminal configuration to user terminal 1 on E-AGCH.
Step S24: the terminal configuration that user terminal 1 issues according to network 2, send out RRC on the E-DCH and connect and set up request message.
Step S25: network 2 is set up RRC by the HSDPA channel with user terminal 1 and is connected, and wherein reconfigures the user ID UE-ID ' of respective user terminal 1.
This step can further be divided into:
The user ID UE-ID that network 2 adopts step S22 to calculate is by the HS-SDCH information of HS-SCCH channel configuration respective user terminal 1.
User terminal 1 obtains the HS-SDCH configuration according to user ID UE-ID demodulation HS-SCCH.
Network 2 adopts HS-SCCH to be configured in HS-SDCH emission RRC and sets up signaling.
RRC on the user terminal 1 demodulation HS-SDCH sets up signaling.
Step S26: user terminal 1 upgrades original user ID according to the user ID UE-ID ' that reconfigures among the step S25.
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of another preferred embodiment of the enhanced FACH connecting system based on user ID mapping of the present invention.Seeing also Fig. 5, is that the principle to this system is described below.
System comprises terminal installation 40, base station apparatus 50 and base station controller 60.Wherein terminal installation 40 comprises that enhancement mode inserts the user ID computing module 401 of initiation module 400, terminal, E-AGCH demodulation module 402, RRC foundation request transmitter module 403, user ID update module 404 and HS-SCCH demodulation module 405.Base station apparatus 50 comprises that signature demodulation module 500, the user ID computing module 501 of network, terminal configuration sending module 502, user ID reshuffle module 503 and channel configuration module 504.
In terminal installation 40, enhancement mode insert initiation module 400 according to agreement be defined in select at random on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS to allow the signature that uses and on send to network, the request access network.The user ID computing module 401 of terminal adopts the user ID of the signature calculation terminal self that goes up a time of signature and selection according to terminal.The signature that 500 pairs of terminal installations 40 of signature demodulation module in the base station apparatus 50 send on uplink pilot time slot UpPTS carries out demodulation, independently calculates user ID by the user ID computing module 501 of network according to time and the signature number that network receives signature.
Wherein in the user ID computing module 501 of the user ID computing module 401 of terminal and network the mapping account form of user ID is comprised in (1)～(4 of mentioning among Fig. 3 embodiment) any.Mapping is calculated and can be realized by the combination of arithmetic logic unit such as multiplier and adder.
The terminal configuration sending module 502 dispatch E-DCH resources of base station apparatus 50 are carried out the emission of E-AGCH signal, have the terminal configuration that issues correspondence under the situation of access-in resource on E-AGCH to terminal installation 40.The E-AGCH demodulation module 402 of terminal installation 40 is finished the demodulation of network on E-AGCH according to user ID, sets up the terminal configuration that request transmitter module 403 issues according to network by RRC again, sends out RRC on the E-DCH and connects and set up request message.
The channel configuration module 504 of base station apparatus 50 is by the HS-SDCH information of HS-SCCH channel configuration counterpart terminal, then by the HS-SCCH demodulation module 405 demodulation HS-SCCH of terminal installation 40 to obtain HS-SDCH information.Base station controller 60 is finished with the RRC of terminal installation 40 by HS-SDCH and is connected foundation.
The foregoing description provides to those of ordinary skills and realizes or use of the present invention; those of ordinary skills can be under the situation that does not break away from invention thought of the present invention; the foregoing description is made various modifications or variation; thereby protection scope of the present invention do not limit by the foregoing description, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.
Claims (18)
1. enhanced FACH access method based on user ID mapping comprises:
(1) terminal when inserting, be defined in according to agreement select at random on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS to allow the signature that uses and on send to network, the request access network;
(2) terminal according to its adopt time of sending out signature with and the user ID of signature calculation terminal self correspondence selected;
(3) network is behind the signature signal that is sent by terminal on reception and the demodulation uplink pilot time slot UpPTS, there is the terminal configuration that on senior absolute access channel E-AGCH, issues correspondence under the situation of access-in resource to terminal, user ID on its middle-and-high-ranking absolute access channel E-AGCH is the user ID that the time that receives of network based signature and signature number independently calculate, and the user ID that calculates in this user ID and the step (2) is consistent;
(4) terminal configuration that issues according to network of terminal sends RRC and connects and set up request message on senior dedicated channel E-DCH.
2. the enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises afterwards in step (4):
(5) network is set up RRC by signaling and terminal and is connected, and wherein reconfigures the user ID of counterpart terminal;
(6) terminal is according to the user ID that reconfigures in the step (5), the more user ID of new terminal self.
3. the enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the network in the step (5) is set up RRC by the FACH signaling and connected.
4. the enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises step (7)～(8) between step (4) and (5):
(7) time that receives and the user ID that the signature number independently calculates of the network based signature in the network using step (3) shared down channel HS-SDCH information by the high speed of high-speed shared control channel HS-SCCH channel configuration counterpart terminal;
(8) terminal obtains the HS-SDCH configuration according to user ID demodulation HS-SCCH;
Wherein being configured in the at a high speed shared down channel HS-SDCH emission RRC in the network using step (7) in the step (5) sets up signaling, and the RRC that the terminal demodulation is shared on the down channel HS-SDCH at a high speed sets up signaling.
5. the enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping according to claim 1 is characterized in that the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
UE-ID=SFN * Ns+S, perhaps
UE-ID＝SFN’×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
6. the enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping according to claim 1 is characterized in that the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
UE-ID＝(SFN’mod?WT)×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
7. the enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping according to claim 1 is characterized in that the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
UE-ID=(the mod 2 of SFN * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, perhaps
UE-ID＝(SFN’×Ns+S+OFFSET)mod?2
L，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
8. the enhanced FACH access method based on the user ID mapping according to claim 1 is characterized in that the computational methods of the user ID in step (2) and (3) are:
The mod 2 of UE-ID=((SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described enhanced FACH access methods, it is characterized in that this side-play amount OFFSET is by system broadcasts notice terminal or by the sub-district feature calculation based on the user ID mapping.
10. enhanced FACH connecting system based on user ID mapping comprises:
Terminal installation comprises:
Enhancement mode inserts initiation module, according to agreement be defined in select at random on the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS to allow the signature that uses and on send to network, the request access network;
The user ID computing module of terminal, the user ID of the time that employing is signed according to terminal and signature calculation terminal self correspondence of selection;
The E-AGCH demodulation module is finished the demodulation of network on senior absolute access channel E-AGCH according to user ID;
RRC sets up the request transmitter module, and the terminal configuration that issues according to network is sent out RRC on the senior dedicated channel E-DCH and connected and set up request message;
Base station apparatus comprises:
The signature demodulation module carries out demodulation to terminal at the signature that uplink pilot time slot UpPTS sends;
The user ID computing module of network, the time and the signature number that receive signature according to network independently calculate user ID;
The terminal configuration sending module is dispatched senior dedicated channel E-DCH resource, carries out senior absolute access channel E-AGCH signal emission, has the terminal configuration that issues correspondence under the situation of access-in resource on senior absolute access channel E-AGCH to terminal;
Base station controller is finished with the RRC of terminal and is connected foundation.
11. the enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping according to claim 10 is characterized in that this terminal installation also comprises:
The user ID update module, the user ID that reconfigures according to network, the more user ID of new terminal self;
This base station apparatus also comprises:
User ID is reshuffled module, reconfigures the user ID of counterpart terminal.
12. the enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping according to claim 10 is characterized in that this base station controller is finished with the RRC of terminal by FACH and is connected foundation.
13. the enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping according to claim 10 is characterized in that this base station apparatus also comprises:
The channel configuration module is shared down channel HS-SDCH information by the high speed of high-speed shared control channel HS-SCCH channel configuration counterpart terminal;
This terminal installation also comprises:
HS-SCCH demodulation module, demodulation high-speed shared control channel HS-SCCH obtain to share at a high speed down channel HS-SDCH information;
Wherein this base station controller is finished with the RRC of terminal by at a high speed shared down channel HS-SDCH and is connected foundation.
14. the enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
UE-ID=SFN * Ns+S, perhaps
UE-ID＝SFN’×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
15. the enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
UE-ID＝(SFN’mod?WT)×Ns+S，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, and WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature.
16. the enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
UE-ID=(the mod 2 of SFN * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, perhaps
UE-ID＝(SFN’×Ns+S+OFFSET)mod?2
L，
Wherein UE-ID is a user ID, and SFN is a System Frame Number, and SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, S is a signature, and OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
17. the enhanced FACH connecting system based on the user ID mapping according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the user ID account form in the user ID computing module of this terminal and the user ID computing module of this network is:
The mod 2 of UE-ID=((SFN ' mod WT) * Ns+S+OFFSET)
L, wherein UE-ID is a user ID, SFN ' is system's subframe numbers, WT is the maximum latency of system broadcasts, and Ns is the maximum signature numbers of default or the corresponding signature number that inserts the sub-district use of terminal of Web broadcast, and S is a signature, OFFSET is a side-play amount, and L is the length of UE-ID.
18., it is characterized in that this side-play amount OFFSET is by system broadcasts notice terminal or by the sub-district feature calculation according to claim 16 or 17 described enhanced FACH connecting systems based on the user ID mapping.
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