CN101248242A

CN101248242A - Strip for doors, windows or the similar

Info

Publication number: CN101248242A
Application number: CNA2006800248585A
Authority: CN
Inventors: R·尼森
Original assignee: Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2005-07-08
Filing date: 2006-05-31
Publication date: 2008-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-31
Also published as: CN101248242B; EP1904705A1; DK2374973T3; EP2374973A1; RU2395664C2; WO2007006372A8; PL2374973T3; EP2374973B1; WO2007006372A1; CN102322194B; UA92612C2; DE202005010742U1; RU2008104820A; CN102322194A

Abstract

The invention relates to a band for doors, windows or the similar comprising a frame hinge-plate (2) fixable to the frame, a hinge part (1) fixable to a hinge and a band bolt (3), which are insertable into the frame hinge plates and the hinge parts (2, 1) and connect the band elements in such a way that they are pivotable around a hinge pin (S). Said invention is characterised in that the band bolt (3) is fixedly mounted and rotationally locked in the hinge element (1) in a direction of the hinge pin (S) in such away that the band bolt (3) is provided with an axial abutment surface (11) in the area penetrating in the other hinge part (2) and said other hinge part (2) is provided with an axial counter-abutment surface (12), wherein said abutment and counter-abutment surfaces (11, 12) are positioned in such a way that, when the hinge elements (1, 2) are placed in a mutual position corresponding to the hinge closed position, they lock the band bolt (3) into the other hinge element (2) in the direction of the hinge pin (S).

Description

The hinge that is used for door, window etc.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of hinge that is used for door, window etc., comprise the frame hinge parts that can be fixed on the framework, the fan page or leaf hinge member that can be fixed on the fan page or leaf, a hinge pin, described hinge pin is embedded in frame hinge parts and the fan page or leaf hinge member, and can connect described hinge member round the hinge axis swing.

Background technology

This hinge is known with many embodiments.In order to simplify the installation of fan page or leaf, hinge pin is installed in the hinge member one mostly in advance, normally is installed on the frame hinge parts.After frame hinge parts and fan page or leaf hinge member are installed on the position that for this reason is provided with of framework and fan page or leaf, under the situation that the frame hinge parts advance with the longitudinal fluting that is provided with for this reason, the fan page or leaf can be hung on the hinge pin, thereby install in this simple mode.The fan page or leaf also can be to hang towards the arbitrarily angled of framework, and on this angle, framework can not hinder enough vertical shifts of fan page or leaf on the direction of hinge axis.

If look up from hinge axis side; at the span width that exists between fan page or leaf and the framework during less than the width on another hinge member; hinge pin can be on this hinge member shift position in the axial direction; hang by the fan page or leaf under closure state so, this hinge always can provide enough protections to prevent to break.

Modern fan page or leaf and frame construction have so-called " cover plate ", promptly be close to from the outside on the front surface of framework at fan page or leaf on this spline structure, usually need bigger span width between fan page or leaf and the framework, for example be used to provide bigger adjustment possibility, therefore under fan page or leaf closure state, fan page or leaf and the mutual opposed edge of framework also can be more easily approaching.

Certainly also have problems at this, promptly the fan page or leaf also can be lifted under closure state.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is, further improve hinge of the same type, promptly the span width between Bi He fan page or leaf and fan page or leaf and the framework is irrespectively not liftable, and hinge pin also can not take out.Another object of the present invention is that permission makes the difficulty that can not strengthen the installation and removal of fan page or leaf when opening to this measures necessary.

This purpose is by being solved in the invention described in the claim 1.

On the direction of hinge axis, hinge pin is arranged on one of hinge member regularly and antitorquely, it can not be pulled out from hinge member on the direction of hinge axis on the one hand, when the swing of fan page or leaf, carry out rotating accordingly with respect to another hinge member on the other hand with the angle of swing round hinge axis.Because have an axial stop surface in the zone of hinge pin in being embedded into another hinge member, its when fan page or leaf is movable can with the circle of hinge axis centering on move its position, another hinge fraction has an axial opposed stop surface, it is like this with respect to the stop surface setting, promptly hinge member with fan page or leaf on the corresponding position, position when closed, look up from the side of hinge axis, opposed stop surface and stop surface are overlapped.

By the size of stop surface and opposed stop surface and/or definite stop surface and opposed stop surface is set, can determine the open area at this, in this open area, can load onto the fan page or leaf.

By hinge of the present invention the time, the fan page or leaf is installed can not be caused, because only need under opening by the fan page or leaf is installed in the longitudinal fluting that hinge pin is inserted into another hinge member than difficulty bigger on conventional hinge.

In a particularly preferred structural scheme, stop surface is made of radially-protruding protuberance, and it is arranged on the less axial protuberance of a diameter, and extends from the distolateral end of hinge pin.

For constituting opposed stop surface, another hinge member has preferred one corresponding protuberance, and it radially inwardly points to from the inner surface of longitudinal fluting.

But corresponding protuberance direct forming but preferably, is provided with one and is holding the bearing insert of hinge pin, and corresponding protuberance is set on bearing insert in the longitudinal fluting of hinge member in longitudinal fluting.By separately, make hinge pin at low cost portion's section of extrudate.Having only bearing insert to be suitable in the whole useful life of hinge rotatable and material that substantially seamlessly hold hinge pin by this material makes.

Possible in addition is, corresponding protuberance is arranged on the safety collar, and it is independent and is fixed on the hinge axis.

If two radially outstanding protuberances are set on hinge pin, and hinge member is provided with two radially outstanding corresponding protuberances, and then under the closure state of fan page or leaf, the sealed Z-TEK that hinge of the present invention can bear is not high.Basically, the quantity of reciprocal protuberance and corresponding protuberance and the surface that is attached thereto are big more, and then sealed power is just big more, and sealed power is conducted on this surface.What need mention is, the setting of two mutual corresponding protuberances has realized good balance, because the fan page or leaf of opening can not be loaded onto or unload between the height of the sealed power that can bear and angular range restriction.

In particularly preferred embodiment, one of them hinge member is a fan page or leaf hinge member, and another hinge member is the frame hinge parts, and in other words, corresponding protuberance is arranged on the frame hinge parts.

Description of drawings

Be described in the drawings embodiment by hinge of the present invention.Wherein:

The diagrammatic top view of Fig. 1 hinge, its position probably are equivalent to 45 ° of the opening angles of unshowned fan page or leaf in the accompanying drawing;

The view that the hinge that Fig. 2 is identical with Fig. 1 is seen from the top;

Fig. 3 is along the sectional view of the X-X of Fig. 1;

The identical view of the hinge that Fig. 4 is identical with Fig. 1, but with the corresponding position of fan page or leaf of closure on;

The view that hinge among Fig. 5 Fig. 4 is seen from the top;

Fig. 6 is along the sectional view of the X-X of Fig. 4;

The vertical view of the identical hinge of Fig. 7, its be in the corresponding position of about 15 ° opening angle on, wherein descend hinge member to illustrate with partly cutting open.

The specific embodiment

Totally have fan page or leaf hinge member 1 and frame hinge parts 2 in the accompanying drawings with the hinge shown in 100.

Fan page or leaf hinge member 1 and frame hinge parts 2 can interconnect round hinge axis S rotatably by hinge pin 3.For this reason, the putting in the longitudinal fluting upper end in the drawings of hinge pin 3 with it, it is arranged on the fan page or leaf hinge member, and can't see in the accompanying drawings.Hinge pin is fixed in the longitudinal fluting on the direction of hinge axis, and can not be provided with around hinge axis with reversing.

The lower end in the accompanying drawings of hinge pin 3 puts in the longitudinal fluting 4 of frame hinge parts 2.As Fig. 7 finding, described longitudinal fluting is surrounded by bearing insert 5, and it is made by such material or combination of materials, and described material is guaranteed the gapless basically installation of hinge pin 3 for the useful life of hinge, and described hinge pin rotates in bearing insert 5.

As in an illustrated embodiment, by screw-threaded engagement or by compression fit, bearing insert 5 is fixed on the direction of hinge axis S in the longitudinal fluting 4 of hinge pin.

Hinge pin 3 its by below among Fig. 7, be embedded on the distolateral end in the frame hinge parts 2 and have axial protuberance 7, its diameter is less than the diameter of hinge pin 3.On the free end of axial protuberance 7, two radially-protruding protuberances 8 are set, the angle that their dislocations are 180 °.

Be provided with safety collar 9 below bearing insert 5, its internal diameter and external diameter are all general consistent with the internal diameter and the external diameter of bearing insert 5.

As particularly in Fig. 3, can seeing, safety collar 9 have be 180 ° of dislocations, point to corresponding protuberance inner, radial projection.The distance at two edges that face with each other of corresponding protuberance is less times greater than the external diameter of axial protuberance 7.

If hinge pin is in position of rotation, side from hinge axis S on this position of rotation looks up, protuberance and corresponding protuberance 10 are partly overlapping at least, then protuberance 8 has constituted the axial stop face 11 of hinge pin 3, itself and the opposed stop surface acting in conjunction that is made of corresponding protuberance 10 of frame hinge parts 2.

The part that below bearing insert 5, is provided with of the longitudinal fluting 4 by frame hinge parts 2, safety collar 9 can be encased in the longitudinal fluting 4, and this part is provided with internal thread.Thread bush 13 is used for safety collar 9 is fixed on and is pressed on the fixing position of bearing insert 5 lower limbs and rotation, and described thread bush is screwed in the internal thread 14 of lower part 15 of longitudinal fluting 4.

As from shown in Fig. 4 to 6, safety collar 9 is in an angle position, on this position, and when the fan page or leaf is closed, stop surface and opposed stop surface the 11, the 12nd, fully overlapping.If the fan page or leaf is 45 ° of unlatchings now, place Fig. 1 to position shown in Figure 3 with respect to frame hinge parts 2 fan page or leaf hinge member 1, then stop surface 11 is no longer overlapping with opposed stop surface 12, and hinge pin 3 can be pulled out from bearing insert 5 according to Fig. 1 on the direction of hinge axis S up.

List of numerals

100 hinges

1. fan page hinge member

2. frame hinge parts

3. hinge pin

4. longitudinal fluting

5. bearing insert

6. distolateral end

7. axial protuberance

8. protuberance radially

9. safety collar

10. corresponding protuberance

11. stop surface

12. opposed stop surface

13. thread bush

14. internal thread

15. lower part

The S hinge axis

Claims

1. the hinge that is used for door, window etc., have one and can be fixed on the frame hinge parts (2) on the framework, the fan page or leaf hinge member (1) and a hinge pin (3) that can be fixed on the fan page or leaf, described hinge pin is embedded in frame hinge parts and the fan page or leaf hinge member (2,1), and can connect two hinge members round hinge axis (S) swing, it is characterized in that hinge pin (3) is being arranged on the direction of hinge axis (S) on one of them hinge member (1) regularly and antitorquely; Hinge pin (3) comprises an axial stop surface (11) in the zone that embeds another hinge member (2); Described another hinge member (2) comprises an axial opposed stop surface (12), stop surface (11) and opposed stop surface (12) are provided with like this, make them on the direction of hinge axis (S) hinge pin (3) is locked in the hinge member (2) on hinge member (1,2) and corresponding to position, position hinge member when the fan page or leaf is closed.

2. by the described hinge of claim 1, it is characterized in that, has the less axial protuberance (7) of diameter on the distolateral end (6) in the zone of hinge pin (3) in extending into another hinge member (2), at least one radially outstanding protuberance (8) of shaping on this protuberance, described radially outstanding protuberance constitutes stop surface (11).

3. by the described hinge of claim 2, it is characterized in that, described another hinge member (2) comprises a corresponding protuberance (10), and described corresponding protuberance radially points to inwardly from the longitudinal fluting (4) that holds the hinge pin zone, and described corresponding protuberance has constituted opposed stop surface (12).

4. by the described hinge of claim 3, it is characterized in that, be used on the bearing insert that is arranged on longitudinal fluting (4) (5) of hinge pin (3) corresponding protuberance (10) being set.

5. by the described hinge of claim 3, it is characterized in that, on the safety collar (9) in being arranged on longitudinal fluting (4) corresponding protuberance (10) is set.

6. by the arbitrary described hinge of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, two radially outstanding protuberances (8) are set opposed to each other, and two radially outstanding corresponding protuberances (10) are set on another hinge member (2).

7. by the arbitrary described hinge of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that a hinge member is a fan page or leaf hinge member (1), and another hinge member is frame hinge parts (2).