CN101248200A - Aluminum casting alloy - Google Patents

Aluminum casting alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101248200A
CN101248200A CNA2006800312045A CN200680031204A CN101248200A CN 101248200 A CN101248200 A CN 101248200A CN A2006800312045 A CNA2006800312045 A CN A2006800312045A CN 200680031204 A CN200680031204 A CN 200680031204A CN 101248200 A CN101248200 A CN 101248200A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
preferred
alloy
aluminium alloy
cast aluminium
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Pending
Application number
CNA2006800312045A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
拉尔斯·维尔克
迪特里赫·卡恩
安德烈亚斯·亨宁斯
安德烈亚斯·比里格-波拉切克
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KSM Castings Group GmbH
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KSM Castings GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KSM Castings GmbH filed Critical KSM Castings GmbH
Publication of CN101248200A publication Critical patent/CN101248200A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a light metal alloy.

Description

Cast aluminium alloy
The present invention relates to cast aluminium alloy, particularly be applied to the alloy of vehicle frame.Usually, the alloy that is used for this purpose mainly is a fused hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy, for improving intensity, contains a small amount of Mg in the AlSi alloy, for example: AiSi7Mg or AlSil1Mg.Under individual cases, also use AlSi (Mg, Cu) alloy, but because the corrosive property of this alloy can only be used for special application.(Ti, Mg) also there is identical problem in alloy system to the AlCu that intensity is the highest in common alloy.Equally, the application of AlMg alloy in frame part is limited.Other alloy system as AlZn or AlLi, does not adopt in vehicle frame.
Parts by above-mentioned alloy manufacturing obtain desired characteristics through two warm processing usually.
Generally all there is such defective in existing alloy system: only can obtain limited stress-strain ratio.Above-mentioned intensity is higher contains the Cu alloy and often can not use because of corrosive property.AlMg alloy casting difficulty height makes it use (geometrical shapies of parts) and is restricted.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of higher strength of materials that has, the alloy that also has sufficiently high elongation at break characteristic simultaneously is used in particular for the application in the vehicle structure.For example in vehicle frame is used,, need possess above-mentioned characteristic simultaneously in order to withstand abominable working conditions.Simultaneously, this alloy must have fabulous cast, can not propose excessive demand to melting treatment and metal recovery because of alloying constituent simultaneously.
According to the present invention, realize above-mentioned purpose by the cast aluminium alloy that contains following at least 5 kinds of alloying constituents:
Si:2.5 weight % to 3.3 weight %, preferred 2.7 weight % to 3.1 weight %;
Mg:0.2 weight % to 0.7 weight %, preferred 0.3 weight % to 0.6 weight %;
Fe:<0.18 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.16 weight %;
Mn:<0.5 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.4 weight %;
Ti:<0.1 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.08 weight %;
Sr:<0.03 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.03 weight %;
Other:<0.1 weight %;
Under the above-mentioned condition, surplus is Al, and making summation is 100 weight %.
Alloy according to the present invention has the stress-strain ratio that the routine casting aluminium alloy that do not contain Cu can't obtain.Particularly in the pressure adjuvant casting method, for example, low pressure-back-pressure-chill casting method can obtain better mechanical characteristics by good cast structure.
Make this alloy grain refinement help improving performance.
For obtaining above-mentioned advantage, or further improve, advantageously, cast components is particularly heat-treated with following parameter through Overheating Treatment:
Solution annealing: handle 1~10h for 490 ℃ and 540 ℃.
Tempering: handle 1~10h for 150 ℃ and 200 ℃.
Yet, concerning some is used, advantageously, only handle, as is generally known T4, T5 or 0 attitude aluminium alloy in isothermal tempering.
Except that above-mentioned advantage, also have other advantages according to alloy component of the present invention, that is,, can significantly improve erosion resistance owing to do not contain Cu and Cn alloying constituent.This product cost is relatively low, because these alloy additive as rare earth metal, do not have a kind of meeting that the cost of this product is improved, can adopt general melting treatment, does not need extra-pay to carry out Separation and Recovery.
Fabulous stress-strain is than fabulous cast is provided.At first, the getable foundry goods of this cast characteristic can be avoided major defect (being sand holes), and secondly, microtexture improves, and, at utmost reduces the quantity of internal porosity that is, and such pore can reduce elongation at break.
Following table provides examples of numeric values (table vides infra):
R mTensile strength [MPa] R p0.2Yield strength [MPa] A 5Elongation [%]
Gravity chill casting as-cast condition 250 140 13
Gravity chill casting thermal treatment T6 (540 ℃, 7h, 160 ℃, 8h) 320 260 5
Pressure assist chill casting thermal treatment T6 (540 ℃, 7h/160 ℃, 6h) *Only provide accurate values where necessary 370 300 11

Claims (5)

1. cast aluminium alloy that comprises following at least 5 kinds of alloying constituents:
Si:2.5 weight % to 3.3 weight %, preferred 2.7 weight % to 3.1 weight %
Mg:0.2 weight % to 0.7 weight %, preferred 0.3 weight % to 0.6 weight %
Fe:<0.18 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.16 weight %
Mn:<0.5 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.4 weight %
Ti:<0.1 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.08 weight %
Sr:<0.03 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.03 weight %
Other:<0.1 weight %;
Under the above-mentioned condition, surplus is Al, and making summation is 100 weight %.
2. cast aluminium alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the part foundry goods will be 490 ℃ and 540 ℃ of solution annealing of carrying out 1h to 10h.
3. cast aluminium alloy according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: wherein the part foundry goods will be 150 ℃ and 200 ℃ of tempering of carrying out 1h to 10h.
4. according to claim 1 described cast aluminium alloy of each claim to the claim 3, it is characterized in that: described alloy is grain refining.
5. be used for the application of material, parts or the integral part of Motor vehicles vehicle frame each several part according to the described cast aluminium alloy of each claim in the aforementioned claim.
CNA2006800312045A 2005-08-31 2006-08-30 Aluminum casting alloy Pending CN101248200A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005041188 2005-08-31
DE102005041188.6 2005-08-31
DE102006010131.6 2006-03-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101248200A true CN101248200A (en) 2008-08-20

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ID=39947910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006800312045A Pending CN101248200A (en) 2005-08-31 2006-08-30 Aluminum casting alloy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101248200A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206778A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-05 本田技研工业株式会社 Aluminium die casting alloy used as vehicle material
CN102979937A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-20 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Check valve body aluminum alloy casting method
CN104451278A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 Die casting aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105002407A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-10-28 枞阳县金源汽车零部件有限公司 Aluminum profile for automobile wheels and preparation method of aluminum profile
CN107641742A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-30 上海帅翼驰铝合金新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high heat conduction aluminium alloy
CN108699639A (en) * 2016-03-01 2018-10-23 Ksm铸造集团有限公司 Cast aluminium alloy gold
CN110121566A (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-08-13 Ksm铸造集团有限公司 Ceralumin

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206778A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-05 本田技研工业株式会社 Aluminium die casting alloy used as vehicle material
CN102206778B (en) * 2010-03-30 2013-09-18 本田技研工业株式会社 Aluminium die casting alloy used as vehicle material
CN102979937A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-20 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Check valve body aluminum alloy casting method
CN102979937B (en) * 2012-11-13 2015-06-03 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Check valve body aluminum alloy casting method
CN104451278A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 Die casting aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105002407A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-10-28 枞阳县金源汽车零部件有限公司 Aluminum profile for automobile wheels and preparation method of aluminum profile
CN108699639A (en) * 2016-03-01 2018-10-23 Ksm铸造集团有限公司 Cast aluminium alloy gold
CN110121566A (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-08-13 Ksm铸造集团有限公司 Ceralumin
CN107641742A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-30 上海帅翼驰铝合金新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high heat conduction aluminium alloy

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Applicant before: KSM Castings GmbH

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Application publication date: 20080820