CN101248200A - Aluminum casting alloy - Google Patents
Aluminum casting alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN101248200A CN101248200A CNA2006800312045A CN200680031204A CN101248200A CN 101248200 A CN101248200 A CN 101248200A CN A2006800312045 A CNA2006800312045 A CN A2006800312045A CN 200680031204 A CN200680031204 A CN 200680031204A CN 101248200 A CN101248200 A CN 101248200A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a light metal alloy.
Description
The present invention relates to cast aluminium alloy, particularly be applied to the alloy of vehicle frame.Usually, the alloy that is used for this purpose mainly is a fused hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy, for improving intensity, contains a small amount of Mg in the AlSi alloy, for example: AiSi7Mg or AlSil1Mg.Under individual cases, also use AlSi (Mg, Cu) alloy, but because the corrosive property of this alloy can only be used for special application.(Ti, Mg) also there is identical problem in alloy system to the AlCu that intensity is the highest in common alloy.Equally, the application of AlMg alloy in frame part is limited.Other alloy system as AlZn or AlLi, does not adopt in vehicle frame.
Parts by above-mentioned alloy manufacturing obtain desired characteristics through two warm processing usually.
Generally all there is such defective in existing alloy system: only can obtain limited stress-strain ratio.Above-mentioned intensity is higher contains the Cu alloy and often can not use because of corrosive property.AlMg alloy casting difficulty height makes it use (geometrical shapies of parts) and is restricted.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of higher strength of materials that has, the alloy that also has sufficiently high elongation at break characteristic simultaneously is used in particular for the application in the vehicle structure.For example in vehicle frame is used,, need possess above-mentioned characteristic simultaneously in order to withstand abominable working conditions.Simultaneously, this alloy must have fabulous cast, can not propose excessive demand to melting treatment and metal recovery because of alloying constituent simultaneously.
According to the present invention, realize above-mentioned purpose by the cast aluminium alloy that contains following at least 5 kinds of alloying constituents:
Si:2.5 weight % to 3.3 weight %, preferred 2.7 weight % to 3.1 weight %;
Mg:0.2 weight % to 0.7 weight %, preferred 0.3 weight % to 0.6 weight %;
Fe:<0.18 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.16 weight %;
Mn:<0.5 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.4 weight %;
Ti:<0.1 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.08 weight %;
Sr:<0.03 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.03 weight %;
Other:<0.1 weight %;
Under the above-mentioned condition, surplus is Al, and making summation is 100 weight %.
Alloy according to the present invention has the stress-strain ratio that the routine casting aluminium alloy that do not contain Cu can't obtain.Particularly in the pressure adjuvant casting method, for example, low pressure-back-pressure-chill casting method can obtain better mechanical characteristics by good cast structure.
Make this alloy grain refinement help improving performance.
For obtaining above-mentioned advantage, or further improve, advantageously, cast components is particularly heat-treated with following parameter through Overheating Treatment:
Solution annealing: handle 1~10h for 490 ℃ and 540 ℃.
Tempering: handle 1~10h for 150 ℃ and 200 ℃.
Yet, concerning some is used, advantageously, only handle, as is generally known T4, T5 or 0 attitude aluminium alloy in isothermal tempering.
Except that above-mentioned advantage, also have other advantages according to alloy component of the present invention, that is,, can significantly improve erosion resistance owing to do not contain Cu and Cn alloying constituent.This product cost is relatively low, because these alloy additive as rare earth metal, do not have a kind of meeting that the cost of this product is improved, can adopt general melting treatment, does not need extra-pay to carry out Separation and Recovery.
Fabulous stress-strain is than fabulous cast is provided.At first, the getable foundry goods of this cast characteristic can be avoided major defect (being sand holes), and secondly, microtexture improves, and, at utmost reduces the quantity of internal porosity that is, and such pore can reduce elongation at break.
Following table provides examples of numeric values (table vides infra):
R mTensile strength [MPa] | R p0.2Yield strength [MPa] | A 5Elongation [%] | |
Gravity chill casting as-cast condition | 250 | 140 | 13 |
Gravity chill casting thermal treatment T6 (540 ℃, 7h, 160 ℃, 8h) | 320 | 260 | 5 |
Pressure assist chill casting thermal treatment T6 (540 ℃, 7h/160 ℃, 6h) *Only provide accurate values where necessary | 370 | 300 | 11 |
Claims (5)
1. cast aluminium alloy that comprises following at least 5 kinds of alloying constituents:
Si:2.5 weight % to 3.3 weight %, preferred 2.7 weight % to 3.1 weight %
Mg:0.2 weight % to 0.7 weight %, preferred 0.3 weight % to 0.6 weight %
Fe:<0.18 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.16 weight %
Mn:<0.5 weight %, preferred 0.05 weight % to 0.4 weight %
Ti:<0.1 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.08 weight %
Sr:<0.03 weight %, preferred 0.01 weight % to 0.03 weight %
Other:<0.1 weight %;
Under the above-mentioned condition, surplus is Al, and making summation is 100 weight %.
2. cast aluminium alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the part foundry goods will be 490 ℃ and 540 ℃ of solution annealing of carrying out 1h to 10h.
3. cast aluminium alloy according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: wherein the part foundry goods will be 150 ℃ and 200 ℃ of tempering of carrying out 1h to 10h.
4. according to claim 1 described cast aluminium alloy of each claim to the claim 3, it is characterized in that: described alloy is grain refining.
5. be used for the application of material, parts or the integral part of Motor vehicles vehicle frame each several part according to the described cast aluminium alloy of each claim in the aforementioned claim.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005041188 | 2005-08-31 | ||
DE102005041188.6 | 2005-08-31 | ||
DE102006010131.6 | 2006-03-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101248200A true CN101248200A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNA2006800312045A Pending CN101248200A (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2006-08-30 | Aluminum casting alloy |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102206778A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Aluminium die casting alloy used as vehicle material |
CN102979937A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 | Check valve body aluminum alloy casting method |
CN104451278A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Die casting aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN105002407A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 枞阳县金源汽车零部件有限公司 | Aluminum profile for automobile wheels and preparation method of aluminum profile |
CN107641742A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 上海帅翼驰铝合金新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high heat conduction aluminium alloy |
CN108699639A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-10-23 | Ksm铸造集团有限公司 | Cast aluminium alloy gold |
CN110121566A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-08-13 | Ksm铸造集团有限公司 | Ceralumin |
-
2006
- 2006-08-30 CN CNA2006800312045A patent/CN101248200A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102206778A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Aluminium die casting alloy used as vehicle material |
CN102206778B (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-09-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Aluminium die casting alloy used as vehicle material |
CN102979937A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 | Check valve body aluminum alloy casting method |
CN102979937B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 | Check valve body aluminum alloy casting method |
CN104451278A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Die casting aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN105002407A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 枞阳县金源汽车零部件有限公司 | Aluminum profile for automobile wheels and preparation method of aluminum profile |
CN108699639A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-10-23 | Ksm铸造集团有限公司 | Cast aluminium alloy gold |
CN110121566A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-08-13 | Ksm铸造集团有限公司 | Ceralumin |
CN107641742A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 上海帅翼驰铝合金新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high heat conduction aluminium alloy |
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Owner name: KSM CASTINGS GROUP GMBH. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KSM CASTINGS GMBH Effective date: 20130105 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130105 Address after: Hildesheim Applicant after: KSM Castings GmbH Address before: Hildesheim Applicant before: KSM Castings GmbH |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20080820 |