The present invention relates to the chemoluminescence field, relate in particular to a kind of chemiluminescent oxalate system.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chemiluminescent oxalate system, it has the better package stability and the characteristics of luminescence, and has lower toxicity, higher flash-point and lower vapour pressure.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of chemiluminescent oxalate system, it is characterized in that it is to be made up of two kinds of isolated liquid composition, a kind of liquid composition is the barkite component, comprises 0.01M barkite and 0.001M fluorescent agent at least at least; Another kind of liquid composition is the hydrogen peroxide component, comprises the hydrogen peroxide of 0.01M to 3M, and hydrogen peroxide is dissolved in the mixing solutions of polyoxyethylene glycol and ester, and the shared ratio of polyoxyethylene glycol is 1% to 99% in the mixing solutions of polyoxyethylene glycol and ester.
Also can add concentration range 10 in the above-mentioned described barkite component
-5M to 10
-1The catalyzer of M; Like SS, Whitfield's ointment TBuA; Can also be potassium salicylate, lithium salicylate, 5-chloro-salicylic acid sodium, 5-chloro-salicylic acid lithium, sodium trifluoroacetate, Woodtreat A potassium, phenylformic acid TBuA, TBAP.
Barkite in the above-mentioned described barkite component, preferably 0.03M at least.
Barkite in the above-mentioned described barkite component comprises two (2,4,5-three chloro-6-carbonyls penta oxygen phenyl) barkite (being called " CPPO ") or two (2,4, the 5-trichlorophenyl) barkites (being called " TCPO "); Can also be two (2,4, the own oxygen phenyl of 5-three bromo-6-carbonyls) barkites, two (2;-nitrophenyl) barkite, two (2, the 4-dinitrophenyl) barkite, two (2,6-two chloro-4-nitrophenyls) barkite, two (2; 4,6-trichlorophenyl) barkite, two (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenyl) barkite, two (1,2-dimethyl--4; The 6-dinitrophenyl) barkite, two (2; The 4-dichlorophenyl) barkite, two (2, the 4-dinitrophenyl) barkite, two (2, the 5-dinitrophenyl) barkite, two (2-formyl-4-nitrophenyl) barkite, two (five chlorophenyl) barkite, two (1; 2-dihydro-2-oxo--1-pyridyl) oxalic dialdehyde, two (2,4-dinitrobenzene-6-aminomethyl phenyl) barkite.
Fluorescent agent in the above-mentioned described barkite component, preferably 0.002M at least.
Fluorescent agent in the above-mentioned described barkite component, it comprises 9,10-diphenylanthrancene, 9, a 10-tolane base anthracene and a solvent are like Witcizer 300, butyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate; Can also be 1,8-two chloro-9,10-tolane base anthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-tolane base anthracene, 1,6,7,12-four phenoxys-N, N '-two (2,5 diisopropyl phenyl)-3,4,9,10-perylene dicarboximide, rubrene.
Hydrogen peroxide in the above-mentioned described hydrogen peroxide component, preferably 0.1M at least.
In the polyoxyethylene glycol that mixes with hydrogen peroxide in the above-mentioned described hydrogen peroxide component and the mixing solutions of ester, said polyoxyethylene glycol can be molecular-weight average 200-700 person, and they at room temperature are thick liquid; Said ester can be ETHYLE ACETATE, dimethyl phthalate, wintergreen oil, salicylic ether, triethyl citrate, triacetin.
The mixing solutions of above-mentioned said polyoxyethylene glycol and ester, wherein the content of polyoxyethylene glycol is preferably got the scope of 3%-30%.
Meliority of the present invention is:
1, since polyoxyethylene glycol compare with the tertiary alcohol have lower toxicity, higher flash-point and lower vapour pressure; Therefore; The chemical luminous system that contains polyoxyethylene glycol correspondingly of the present invention is compared with traditional chemical luminous system that contains the tertiary alcohol; Have lower toxicity, higher flash-point and lower these good characteristics of vapour pressure too, that is:
Flash-point by the traditional chemical luminescence system of tertiary alcohol compositing formula is 20-30 ℃, and by the flash-point of the chemical luminous system of polyoxyethylene glycol compositing formula greater than 95 ℃;
By the toxicity of the tertiary alcohol in the traditional chemical luminescence system of tertiary alcohol compositing formula, rat oral LD
503000-4000 milligram/kilogram, and by the toxicity of the polyoxyethylene glycol in the chemical luminous system of polyoxyethylene glycol compositing formula, rat oral LD
5030000-50000 milligram/kilogram;
Seethed with excitement 70-80 ℃ the time by the tertiary alcohol in the traditional chemical luminescence system of tertiary alcohol compositing formula, and be merely 0.1-0.001KPa by the vapour pressure of the polyoxyethylene glycol in the chemical luminous system of polyoxyethylene glycol compositing formula 100 ℃ the time.
2, chemical luminous system of the present invention is compared with traditional chemical luminous system that contains the tertiary alcohol, and the chemical light luminous energy of its output increases about 15%.
3, chemical luminous system of the present invention is compared with traditional chemical luminous system that contains the tertiary alcohol; Has better package stability; Storage through 1 year; The attenuation amplitude of its luminous energy has only 50% of traditional chemical luminescence system, thereby has significantly improved its shelf-life and the use properties after the storage.
(4) embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
In the 80ml dimethyl phthalate, add 20ml polyoxyethylene glycol-400, adding 6ml concentration is 85% hydrogen peroxide and 0.01 gram SS under stirring, and continuing to be stirred to SS all dissolves, and is " hydrogen peroxide component ".
Get the 100ml Witcizer 300, add 10g CPPO, be heated to 150 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere after, add 0.13g 9,10-tolane base anthracene continues to be stirred to whole dissolvings, is " barkite component ".
Get 3 parts " barkite components ", add 1 part " hydrogen peroxide component ", promptly have bright green glow to send after shaking up.
Embodiment 2:
In 70ml ETHYLE ACETATE, add 30ml polyoxyethylene glycol-400, adding 6ml concentration is 85% hydrogen peroxide under stirring, and is after continuing to stir " hydrogen peroxide component ".
Get the 100ml Witcizer 300, add 10g CPPO, be heated to 150 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere after, add 0.13g 9,10-tolane base anthracene continues to be stirred to whole dissolvings, is " barkite component ".
Get 3 parts " barkite components ", add 1 part " hydrogen peroxide component ", promptly have bright green glow to send after shaking up.